Fabric scratch detection device
By using guide rollers and light shields in the fabric scratch detection device, combined with a vision detection module and supplementary lighting, the problems of misjudgment and inefficient detection under complex lighting conditions are solved, and double-sided detection and high-efficiency detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing detection systems are prone to misjudgment or missed detection under complex lighting and background environments, and traditional detection methods are inefficient and cannot meet the needs of rapid and continuous detection in large-scale production.
A fabric scratch detection device was designed, comprising an unfolding component and a detection component. It utilizes a guide roller and a light shield in conjunction with a vision detection module to ensure that the fabric is detected under a single light source. Supplemental lighting is provided by a supplementary light ring to avoid erroneous detection caused by complex lighting conditions.
This greatly reduces the possibility of missed scratch detection, improves the detection effect, ensures that both sides can be detected, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN224035267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fabric scratch detection, particularly relates to a fabric scratch detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Many detection systems rely on visual or image processing techniques, but under complex lighting and background environment, these techniques can lead to misjudgment or missed judgment. For example, when the scratch texture is thin or the color is light, it is easy to be covered by the background, which leads to difficulty in identification. Secondly, low detection efficiency is also a prominent problem, especially in mass production, traditional manual detection or simple automatic detection system cannot meet the needs of rapid continuous detection, which limits the fabric processing on the production line and increases the production cycle.
[0003] The conventional coping method often includes increasing manual detection link or introducing more advanced detection equipment, however, the disadvantages of these methods are that increasing manual detection not only increases labor cost, but also brings errors caused by human factors; and the introduction of new equipment needs high investment and time for training operators, therefore, we hope to design a fabric scratch detection device with a novel structure to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fabric scratch detection device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a fabric scratch detection device, comprising: an unfolding assembly and a detection assembly, a detection assembly one for fabric scratch detection is installed on the upper side of the middle of the unfolding assembly, a detection assembly two is installed on the upper end of the middle of the unfolding assembly;
[0006] The unfolding assembly comprises a guide roller one, a guide roller two and a fixed frame, two guide rollers one are installed on the lower side of the fixed frame, two guide rollers two are installed on the upper side of the fixed frame, the detection assembly one comprises a light shield and a visual detection module, a visual detection module for visual detection is installed on the lower end of the light shield, in actual use, a guide roller three is installed on the left upper side and the left lower side of the fixed frame respectively for flattening the fabric on the guide roller one.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the unfolding assembly further comprises a unwinding stick and a guide roller three, the unwinding stick for releasing the rolled fabric is rotatably installed on the right lower side of the fixed frame.
[0008] As a preferred implementation form, a plurality of guide rollers three for tensioning the fabric are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the right end of the fixing frame, wherein the height of the uppermost one of the guide rollers three is flush with the height of the guide rollers two, and the three guide rollers three are on the same vertical line, and in actual use, the three guide rollers three can tension the fabric, and when the detection assembly one and the detection assembly two detect that scratches occur at the corresponding positions, the fabric after tensioning can be observed through the three guide rollers three, which is helpful for detecting and checking after scratching.
[0009] As a preferred implementation form, the guide roller three comprises a mounting frame, a limiting rod and a rotating stick, the rotating stick is rotatably arranged on the left side of the front end of the mounting frame, and the limiting rod is arranged on the right side of the front end of the mounting frame.
[0010] As a preferred implementation form, the height of the unwinding stick is lower than that of one guide roller one on the right side of the fixing frame, and the heights of the two guide rollers one are flush, and the heights of the two guide rollers two are flush.
[0011] As a preferred implementation form, the detection assembly one further comprises a mounting plate and a cantilever, the cantilever for mounting a light shield is fixed on the front side of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the mounting plate is fixed on the upper end of the mounting frame through bolts.
[0012] As a preferred implementation form, the detection assembly further comprises a mounting block, a connecting plate and a light supplementing ring, the mounting block is movably arranged on the front end of the cantilever, the rear end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is welded with the rear side of the upper end of the light shield, and the light supplementing ring for light supplementing is arranged on the lower end of the light shield, in actual use, the light shield can shield the mottled light received by the fabric, and the light supplementing ring can supplement light, so that the relatively single light can meet the detection requirements and avoid false detection caused by complicated light.
[0013] As a preferred implementation form, the detection assembly one is arranged on the upper side between the two guide rollers one, the detection assembly two is arranged on the upper side between the two guide rollers two, and the specifications of the detection assembly one and the detection assembly two are the same.
[0014] The length of the light shield in the left-right direction is smaller than the interval between the two guide rollers one, and the interval between the two guide rollers one is the same as the interval between the two guide rollers two.
[0015] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: two guide rollers two and two guide rollers three are arranged on the fixing frame, and one guide roller three is arranged on the upper left side and the lower left side of the fixing frame, so that both sides can be detected, the possibility of missing detection of scratches is greatly reduced, and the detection effect is improved.
[0016] The detection assembly one and the detection assembly two are arranged, the light shield cover is arranged, the uneven light received by the passing fabric is shielded, the complicated light around the equipment is avoided from directly irradiating on one side of the fabric to be detected, the pipeline singularity on the detected part of the fabric is ensured, and the light supplement ring is arranged in the light shield cover, the light is supplemented through the light supplement ring, the relatively single light can meet the detection requirement and can avoid the error detection caused by the complicated light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0018] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the fabric scratch detection device of the present application.
[0019] Fig. 2 It is a detection assembly structure schematic view of the fabric scratch detection device of the present application.
[0020] Fig. 3 It is a detection assembly internal structure schematic view of the fabric scratch detection device of the present application.
[0021] In the figure, 100 is an unfolding assembly, 110 is a fixing frame, 120 is a guide roller one, 130 is a pay-off roll, 140 is a guide roller two, 150 is a guide roller three, 151 is a mounting frame, 152 is a limiting rod, and 153 is a rotating roll.
[0022] 200 is a detection assembly one, 210 is a mounting plate, 220 is a cantilever, 230 is a mounting block, 240 is a connecting plate, 250 is a light shield cover, 260 is a light supplement ring, and 270 is a visual detection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: a fabric scratch detection device, it is personally experienced sth, including: unfolding component 100 and detection component, unfolding component 100 middle upper side is equipped with detection component no.
[0025] Unfolding component 100 includes guide roller no. 120, guide roller two and fixed frame 110, two guide roller no. 120 are installed to the lower side of fixed frame 110, two guide roller two 140 are installed to the upper side of fixed frame 110, detection component no. 200 includes sunshade 250 and visual detection module 270, and visual detection module 270 is installed to the middle lower end of sunshade 250 for visual detection, in actual use, the left upper side and the left lower side of fixed frame 110 are equipped with a guide roller three 150 respectively for the fabric flatness of guide roller no. 120.
[0026] Please refer to Fig. 1 Unfolding component 100 still includes unwinding stick 130 and guide roller three 150, and unwinding stick 130 is rotatably installed to the right lower side of fixed frame 110 for releasing the fabric of roll.
[0027] The upper side of the right end of fixed frame 110 is installed with multiple guide roller three 150 for tensioning fabric at equal intervals, wherein the height of one guide roller three 150 in the uppermost end is flush with the height of guide roller two 140, and three guide roller three 150 are on the same vertical line, in actual use, three guide roller three 150 can tension the fabric, when the corresponding position appears scratch in detection component no. 200, detection component two, the fabric after tensioning can be observed through three guide roller three 150, which helps to detect and view after scratch.
[0028] Guide roller three 150 includes mounting bracket 151, limiting rod 152 and rotating stick 153, and rotating stick 153 is rotatably installed to the left side of the front end of mounting bracket 151, and limiting rod 152 is installed to the right side of the front end of mounting bracket 151.
[0029] The height of unwinding stick 130 is lower than that of one guide roller no. 120 on the right upper side of fixed frame 110, and the heights of two guide roller no. 120 are flush, and the heights of two guide roller two 140 are flush.
[0030] As a first embodiment of the utility model, through setting two guide rollers two 140 and two guide rollers three on the fixed frame 110, cooperate with the guide roller three 150 installed on the left upper side and the left lower side of the fixed frame 110 respectively, in actual use, two guide rollers one can flatten the fabric passing through the lower side of detection assembly one 200, facilitate detection assembly one 200 to carry out scratch detection to one side of the upper side of the fabric passing, when the fabric passes through the guide roller three 150 of the left upper side and the left lower side of the fixed frame 110, the side of the fabric originally located on the lower side is turned to the upper side at this time, and is flattened under the action of two guide rollers two 140, facilitate detection assembly two to carry out scratch detection to one side of the lower side of the fabric passing, both sides can be detected, greatly reduce the possibility of scratch missed detection, help to improve the detection effect.
[0031] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 Detection assembly one 200 further includes mounting plate 210, cantilever 220, cantilever 220 is fixed on the front side of mounting plate 210 for installing light shield 250, and the lower end of mounting plate 210 is fixed on the upper end of mounting frame 151 through bolt.
[0032] The detection assembly further includes mounting block 230, connecting plate 240 and light supplementing ring 260, mounting block 230 is movably installed at the front end of cantilever 220, the rear end of mounting block 230 is fixedly connected with the upper end of connecting plate 240, the lower end of connecting plate 240 is welded with the rear side of the upper end of light shield 250, and light supplementing ring 260 for light supplementing is installed at the lower end of light shield 250, in actual use, the light spot received by the fabric passing through can be covered by setting light shield 250, and light supplementing is carried out through light supplementing ring 260, and relatively single light can meet the detection requirement and avoid error detection caused by complicated light.
[0033] Detection assembly one 200 is arranged on the upper side between two guide rollers one 120, detection assembly two is arranged on the upper side between two guide rollers two 140, and the specification of detection assembly one 200 is same with that of detection assembly two.
[0034] And the length of light shield 250 in the left-right direction is less than the interval between two guide rollers one 120, and the interval between two guide rollers one 120 is same with the interval between two guide rollers two 140.
[0035] As the second embodiment of the utility model, based on the above first embodiment, detection assembly one 200 and detection assembly two are arranged, in actual use, because the specification of detection assembly one 200 and the specification of detection assembly two are same, through the arrangement of light shield 250, the mottled light received by the passing fabric can be hidden, the complicated light around the equipment is avoided to directly irradiate on the one side of the fabric to be detected, the single line on the detection part of fabric is ensured, and the light supplement ring 260 is arranged in the light shield 250, light supplement is carried out through the light supplement ring 260, the relatively single light can meet the required detection and can avoid the error detection caused by the complicated light.
[0036] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fabric scratch detection device, comprising: The unfolding component (100) and the detection component are characterized in that a detection component one (200) for detecting fabric scratches is installed on the upper middle side of the unfolding component (100), and a detection component two is installed on the middle upper end of the unfolding component (100). The unfolding assembly (100) includes a guide roller (120), a guide roller (2), and a fixing frame (110). Two guide rollers (120) are installed on the lower side of the fixing frame (110), and two guide rollers (140) are installed on the upper side of the fixing frame (110). The detection assembly (200) includes a light shield (250) and a visual detection module (270). A visual detection module (270) for visual detection is installed in the middle of the lower end of the light shield (250).
2. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (100) also includes an unwinding roller (130) and a guide roller three (150), and the unwinding roller (130) for releasing the rolled fabric is rotatably mounted on the lower right side of the fixing frame (110).
3. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple guide rollers (150) for tensioning fabric are installed at equal intervals on the upper right side of the fixing frame (110). The height of the uppermost guide roller (150) is the same as the height of the guide roller (140), and the three guide rollers (150) are on the same vertical line.
4. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The guide roller three (150) includes a mounting frame (151), a limiting rod (152) and a rotating roller (153). The rotating roller (153) is rotatably mounted on the left front end of the mounting frame (151), and the limiting rod (152) is mounted on the right front end of the mounting frame (151).
5. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the unwinding roller (130) is lower than that of one guide roller (120) on the right side of the fixed frame (110), and the heights of the two guide rollers (120) are the same, and the heights of the two guide rollers (140) are the same.
6. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (200) further includes a mounting plate (210) and a cantilever (220). The front side of the mounting plate (210) is fixed with a cantilever (220) for mounting a light shield (250). The lower end of the mounting plate (210) is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame (151) by bolts.
7. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The detection assembly also includes a mounting block (230), a connecting plate (240), and a supplementary light ring (260). The mounting block (230) is movably mounted on the front end of the cantilever (220). The rear end of the mounting block (230) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (240). The lower end of the connecting plate (240) is welded to the rear side of the upper end of the light shield (250). A supplementary light ring (260) for supplementary lighting is installed in the middle of the lower end of the light shield (250).
8. The fabric scratch detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first detection component (200) is placed on the upper side between two guide rollers (120), and the second detection component is placed on the upper side between two guide rollers (140). The specifications of the first detection component (200) and the second detection component are the same. Furthermore, the length of the light shield (250) in the left-right direction is less than the distance between the two guide rollers (120), and the distance between the two guide rollers (120) is the same as the distance between the two guide rollers (140).