Irrigation device for maintenance of desert highway windbreak forest

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of windbreak forest maintenance, and particularly relates to an irrigation device for desert road windbreak forest maintenance, which comprises a mobile vehicle, a storage battery and a charging port, a water storage tank is fixed on the upper left of the mobile vehicle, a water suction pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with a tee joint. The input end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe fixedly communicates with the right side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the upper right portion of the moving vehicle, a water supplementing assembly is installed on the right side of the adjusting assembly, a water injection pipe is fixedly embedded in the upper left portion of the water storage tank, and the outer side of the top end of the water injection pipe is sleeved with a sealing cover in a threaded mode. According to the utility model, the nutrient solution can be directly poured around the root system of the forest, so that direct contact with sunlight and high temperature is avoided, evaporation is reduced, rapid and effective absorption of the root system of the forest is facilitated, the irrigation effect is better, and a water-saving effect can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shelterbelt maintenance, especially relates to an irrigation device for desert highway shelterbelt maintenance. BACKGROUND

[0002] ‌Desert shelterbelt is a kind of forest community specially planted for preventing natural disasters, protecting infrastructure, maintaining production environment, improving environment and maintaining ecological balance. Its main function is to reduce wind and sand invasion, which can play a good protective role on desert highway, but desert has little water resources, in order to avoid the inactivation of trees due to water shortage, therefore, irrigation device is needed to water the desert shelterbelt.

[0003] Commonly, most irrigation devices on the market directly spray nutrient solution on the ground around the trees, and let water infiltrate downward naturally, but in desert environment, the ground has poor water storage capacity, and the water sprayed on the ground will be lost and evaporated, which affects the effective absorption of the roots of the trees, and the irrigation effect is low, and water resources are wasted. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing irrigation device for desert highway shelterbelt maintenance, and provide an irrigation device for desert highway shelterbelt maintenance with better irrigation effect. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides an irrigation device for desert highway shelterbelt maintenance, which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, better in irrigation effect and water-saving, to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An irrigation device for desert highway shelterbelt maintenance, comprising a mobile vehicle, a storage battery and a charging port, the upper left side of the mobile vehicle is fixed with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a tee joint, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom right side wall of the water storage tank, the upper right side of the mobile vehicle is provided with an adjusting assembly, the right side of the adjusting assembly is installed with a water supplementing assembly, the upper left side of the water storage tank is inlaidly fixed with a water filling pipe, the top end of the water filling pipe is externally screwed with a cover, the storage battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mobile vehicle, and the right front outer wall of the storage battery is provided with a charging port.

[0007] As a preferred implementation, the adjusting assembly comprises a vertical shaft, a first bevel gear, a servo stepper motor and a second bevel gear, the vertical shaft and the servo stepper motor are fixedly installed above the right end of the moving vehicle, the servo stepper motor is located at the left side of the vertical shaft, the outer bearing sleeve of the vertical shaft is provided with two first bevel gears, the two first bevel gears are located on the same vertical straight line and are symmetrically arranged, and the output end of the servo stepper motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear.

[0008] As a preferred implementation, the second bevel gear is engaged between the left ends of the two first bevel gears, the rotating directions of the two first bevel gears are always opposite to each other, and the two groups of water supplement assemblies are linked through the adjusting assembly.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, the water supplement assembly comprises a supporting rod, a water feeding pipe, a water outlet hole, an electric push rod and a fixing piece, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the other end of the supporting rod is internally slidably provided with the water feeding pipe, the bottom outer wall of the water feeding pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the end of the supporting rod, which is close to the water feeding pipe, is fixedly installed with the electric push rod, the extension end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixing piece, and the other end of the fixing piece is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water feeding pipe.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the top end of the water feeding pipe is fixedly and communicatively provided with a hose, the end of the hose, which is away from the water feeding pipe, is fixedly connected to the tee joint, and the bottom of the water feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a punch.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the left front outer wall of the water storage tank is inlaidly and fixedly provided with a liquid level plate, the liquid level plate is made of reinforced transparent glass, and the left outer wall of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a handrail at the middle position.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the scheme of the device, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The device is pushed to one side of the trees, and the trees are located between the two groups of water supplement assemblies, then the electric push rod is used to control the fixing piece to drive the water feeding pipe to be vertically inserted into the ground sand, the punch with the conical structure can reduce the insertion resistance, then the water pump is turned on, the nutrient solution is sent into the two water feeding pipes through the tee joint and the two hoses, and the nutrient solution can be directly poured around the tree roots through the plurality of water outlet holes uniformly arranged on the bottom outer wall of the water feeding pipe, so that the device can avoid direct contact with sunlight and high temperature, reduce evaporation, facilitate rapid and effective absorption of the tree roots, improve the irrigation effect, and also play a water-saving role.

[0015] According to the thickness of the trees, the servo stepping motor can be started to control the slow rotation of the second bevel gear, at this time, the two first bevel gears meshing with the second bevel gear can drive two groups of water supplement assemblies to rotate in opposite directions respectively, by adjusting the angle of the two groups of water supplement assemblies, the water supply pipe can be located on the two sides of the trees, the nutrient solution can be input to the vicinity of the tree roots, the trees can absorb the nutrient solution, and the device is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description, and the drawings will be described as follows:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a perspective view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a perspective view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a perspective view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present application in irrigation working state.

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] 1, mobile vehicle; 2, water storage tank; 3, water pump; 4, three-way; 5, adjusting assembly; 51, vertical shaft; 52, first bevel gear; 53, servo stepping motor; 54, second bevel gear; 6, water supplement assembly; 61, support rod; 62, water supply pipe; 63, water outlet hole; 64, hose; 65, electric push rod; 66, fixing piece; 67, punch; 7, liquid level plate; 8, handrail; 9, water filling pipe; 10, cover; 11, storage battery; 12, charging port; 13, water suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and do not represent all the embodiments consistent with the present application. Now, the exemplary embodiments will be described as follows in combination with the drawings:

[0024] As Figures 1-4As shown, the utility model desert highway windbreak forest maintenance irrigation device, it includes mobile car 1, battery 11 and charging port 12, the upper left of mobile car 1 is fixed with water storage tank 2, the top of water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with water pump 3, the output of water pump 3 is fixedly connected with tee 4, the input of water pump 3 is fixedly connected with water pumping pipe 13, the other end of water pumping pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the bottom right side wall of water storage tank 2, the upper right of mobile car 1 is equipped with adjusting assembly 5, the right side of adjusting assembly 5 is installed with water supplement assembly 6, the upper left of water storage tank 2 is embeddedly fixed with water injection pipe 9, the top outside of water injection pipe 9 is threadedly sleeved with cover 10, battery 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of mobile car 1, charging port 12 is formed on the right front outer wall of battery 11.

[0025] On the basis of the above structure, adjusting assembly 5 includes vertical shaft 51, first bevel gear 52, servo stepper motor 53 and second bevel gear 54, vertical shaft 51 and servo stepper motor 53 are both fixedly installed on the right end of mobile car 1, servo stepper motor 53 is located on the left side of vertical shaft 51, the outside bearing sleeve of vertical shaft 51 is provided with two first bevel gears 52, the two first bevel gears 52 are located on the same vertical line and symmetrically arranged, the output of servo stepper motor 53 is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 54.

[0026] On the basis of the above structure, second bevel gear 54 is engaged between the left ends of the two first bevel gears 52, the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears 52 are always opposite, and the two groups of water supplement assemblies 6 are linked through adjusting assembly 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, starting servo stepper motor 53 controls the rotation of second bevel gear 54, so that the two first bevel gears 52, which are engaged with second bevel gear 54, can drive the two groups of water supplement assemblies 6 to rotate in opposite directions for adjustment, which facilitates the control of the two groups of water supplement assemblies 6 located on the two sides of the forest trees.

[0028] On the basis of the above structure, water supplement assembly 6 includes support rod 61, water delivery pipe 62, water outlet hole 63, electric push rod 65 and fixing part 66, one end of support rod 61 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 52, the other end of support rod 61 is internally slidably provided with water delivery pipe 62, a plurality of water outlet holes 63 are uniformly formed on the bottom outer wall of water delivery pipe 62, electric push rod 65 is fixedly installed on the upper side of one end of support rod 61 close to water delivery pipe 62, the extension end of electric push rod 65 is fixedly connected with fixing part 66, and the other end of fixing part 66 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of water delivery pipe 62.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lifting of water delivery pipe 62 is controlled by electric push rod 65 to drive fixing part 66, which facilitates the insertion of the bottom of water delivery pipe 62 into the sand, and facilitates the direct irrigation of nutrient solution around the root system of forest trees, which avoids direct contact with sunlight and high temperature, reduces evaporation, facilitates the rapid and effective absorption of the root system of forest trees, and has better irrigation effect.

[0030] On the basis of the above structure, the top end of the water delivery pipe 62 is fixedly connected with a hose 64, the end of the hose 64 away from the water delivery pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the tee joint 4, and the bottom of the water delivery pipe 62 is fixedly installed with a punch 67.

[0031] In the embodiment, the punch 67 in the conical structure can reduce the resistance when the water delivery pipe 62 is inserted into the sand.

[0032] On the basis of the above structure, the left front outer wall of the water storage tank 2 is inlaidly fixed with a liquid level plate 7, the liquid level plate 7 is made of reinforced transparent glass, and the left outer wall of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with a handrail 8 at the middle position.

[0033] In the embodiment, the liquid level plate 7 is arranged to facilitate the observation of the remaining amount of nutrient solution in the water storage tank 2, and the handrail 8 facilitates the movement of the device for irrigation.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0035] In use, first, the prepared nutrient solution is added into the water storage tank 2 through the water injection pipe 9, and the water injection pipe 9 is closed through the cover 10, then the device is moved to the side of the trees to be irrigated through the handrail 8, and the trees are located between the two groups of water supplement assemblies 6, then according to the thickness of the trees, the servo stepping motor 53 is started to control the slow rotation of the second bevel gear 54, at this time, the two first bevel gears 52 meshing with the second bevel gear 54 can respectively drive the two groups of water supplement assemblies 6 to rotate and adjust in opposite directions, so as to control the two water delivery pipes 62 to be located on the two sides of the trees, facilitate the subsequent input of the nutrient solution into the vicinity of the tree roots, and facilitate the absorption of the trees;

[0036] After the position adjustment of the water supplement assembly 6 is completed, the water delivery pipe 62 can be vertically inserted into the ground sand through the electric push rod 65 controlling the fixed part 66, the punch 67 in the conical structure can reduce the insertion resistance of the water delivery pipe 62, then the water pump 3 is started, the nutrient solution is sent into the two water delivery pipes 62 through the water suction pipe 13, the tee joint 4 and the two hoses 64, and the several water outlets 63 evenly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the water delivery pipe 62 can directly irrigate the nutrient solution into the surrounding of the tree roots, so as to facilitate the rapid and efficient absorption of the nutrient solution by the tree roots, and the irrigation effect is better, and the nutrient solution can also be prevented from being directly exposed to the high-temperature outdoor environment, the direct sunlight is avoided, the evaporation of the nutrient solution is reduced, and the water-saving effect is achieved.

[0037] It should be particularly pointed out that the device is powered by the storage battery 11, the water pump 3, the servo stepping motor 53 and the electric push rod 65 are electrically connected with the storage battery 11 through wires, and the specific control mode and means are mature existing technologies, so they are not described in detail.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application; any equivalent changes, modifications, replacements and variations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments, should be within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A kind of desert highway windbreak maintenance irrigation device, including mobile car (1), battery (11) and charging port (12), it is characterized by: The upper left of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixed with a water storage tank (2), the top of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly installed with a water pump (3), the output end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (4), the input end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (13), the other end of the water suction pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the bottom right side wall of the water storage tank (2), the upper right of the mobile vehicle (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (5), the right side of the adjusting assembly (5) is installed with a water supplement assembly (6), the upper left of the water storage tank (2) is inlaidly fixed with a water filling pipe (9), the top end of the water filling pipe (9) is externally threaded and sleeved with a cover (10), the bottom of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixedly installed with a storage battery (11), and the right front outer wall of the storage battery (11) is provided with a charging port (12).

2. The irrigation device for maintenance of windbreaks of desert roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (5) comprises a vertical shaft (51), a first bevel gear (52), a servo stepping motor (53) and a second bevel gear (54), the vertical shaft (51) and the servo stepping motor (53) are both fixedly installed on the upper right end of the mobile vehicle (1), the servo stepping motor (53) is located on the left side of the vertical shaft (51), the outer bearing sleeve of the vertical shaft (51) is provided with two first bevel gears (52), and the two first bevel gears (52) are located on the same vertical straight line and are symmetrically arranged, and the output end of the servo stepping motor (53) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (54).

3. The irrigation device for maintenance of windbreaks of desert roads according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (54) is engaged between the left ends of the two first bevel gears (52), the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears (52) are always opposite, and the two groups of water supplement assemblies (6) are linked through the adjusting assembly (5).

4. The irrigation device for maintenance of windbreaks of desert roads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supplement assembly (6) comprises a supporting rod (61), a water feeding pipe (62), a water outlet hole (63), an electric push rod (65) and a fixing piece (66), one end of the supporting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (52), the other end of the supporting rod (61) is internally slidably provided with the water feeding pipe (62), a plurality of water outlet holes (63) are uniformly formed in the bottom outer wall of the water feeding pipe (62), the electric push rod (65) is fixedly installed above one end of the supporting rod (61) close to the water feeding pipe (62), the fixing piece (66) is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric push rod (65), and the other end of the fixing piece (66) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water feeding pipe (62).

5. The irrigation device for maintenance of windbreaks of desert roads according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top water inlet of the water feeding pipe (62) is fixedly communicated with a hose (64), one end of the hose (64) away from the water feeding pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe (4), and the bottom of the water feeding pipe (62) is fixedly installed with a punch (67), and the punch (67) is a reverse conical structure.

6. The irrigation device for maintenance of windbreaks of desert roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left front outer wall of the water storage tank (2) is inlaidly fixed with a liquid level plate (7), the liquid level plate (7) is made of reinforced transparent glass material, and the left side outer wall of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly installed with a handrail (8).

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