Water and fertilizer all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a main machine, a control panel is arranged at the top end of the main machine and used for controlling the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, and a base is fixedly connected in a groove body at the bottom end of the main machine. Through mutual cooperation of the electric heating cylinder and the heat conduction cylinder pipe, water and fertilizer can be heated, particles in fertilizer liquid can be dissolved through the hot melting effect, the water and fertilizer mixing effect is improved, meanwhile, equipment pipelines and flowing liquid can be heated through heat generated by the electric heating cylinder, the anti-freezing effect is achieved, and the water and fertilizer mixing effect is improved. Meanwhile, through mutual cooperation of a liquid inlet spray pipe and a driving plate, a filter screen can be driven to rotate by utilizing impact force of water flow, fertilizer particles are ground and crushed in cooperation with a grinding head, the size of the fertilizer particles is reduced, and the dissolving efficiency of the fertilizer particles is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to a water and fertilizer integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology of irrigation and fertilization integration. Water and fertilizer integration is to use pressure system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizer according to soil nutrient content and crop type fertilizer requirement law and characteristics, to prepare fertilizer solution and irrigation water together, to supply water and fertilizer through controllable pipeline system, to make water and fertilizer mix, to form sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation through pipeline and dripper, to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively irrigate crop root system development and growth area, to keep main root system soil loose and suitable water content, and to provide water and nutrient directly to crops according to different crop fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content, crop different growth period water requirement, fertilizer requirement law and different growth period requirement design.

[0003] In the prior art, soluble solid fertilizer is mixed with water through pre-stirring, and then transported with irrigation water through a water and fertilizer integrated machine. However, when the air temperature decreases, the molecular thermal motion of the fertilizer is weakened, the solubility is reduced, and the physical properties of the solution change, so that undissolved fertilizer particles exist in the fertilizer solution. The water and fertilizer integrated machine cannot dissolve the fertilizer particles, so that the particles flow to the irrigation sprinkler with the fertilizer solution and irrigation water, causing the irrigation sprinkler to be blocked. In addition, when used in cold weather, the internal pipeline of the water and fertilizer integrated machine is prone to ice blockage, and the anti-freezing effect is poor. Therefore, a water and fertilizer integrated machine is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a water and fertilizer integrated machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated machine, comprising a host computer, the host computer top end is provided with control panel, the control panel is used for the control of water and fertilizer integrated machine, the host computer bottom end groove body is fixedly connected with base, the base one end is provided with pump mechanism, the pump mechanism is used for pressurizing and pumping water and fertilizer, the host computer case inside top is provided with fertilizer solution treatment mechanism, the fertilizer solution treatment mechanism is used for meticulous treatment to fertilizer solution.

[0006] Preferably, the pump mechanism comprises a pump for pumping liquid fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a liquid discharge pipeline fixedly connected to one end of the liquid inlet of the pump, the liquid discharge pipeline located inside the host computer case, a water pipeline fixedly connected inside the host computer case, and one end of the water inlet of the water pipeline located on the outer wall of the host computer, and a fertilizer pipe group fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer solution treatment mechanism comprises a treatment tank rotatably installed in the main machine box, an electric heating cylinder is detachably installed on the outer wall of the treatment tank, a heat conducting cylinder pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric heating cylinder, one end of the heat conducting cylinder pipe is in communication with one end of the water pipe, a sealing cover is rotatably installed on the top end of the treatment tank, an adapter pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing cover, one end of the adapter pipe is in communication with the top end of the heat conducting cylinder pipe, a liquid inlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adapter pipe, the liquid inlet nozzle is located in the treatment tank, a connecting frame is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the sealing cover, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a grinding head, the grinding head is located in the filter screen, the grinding head is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the size of the grinding head is smaller than that of the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, the driving plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination direction of the driving plate is matched with the water outlet direction of the liquid inlet nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft column is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the filter screen, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the treatment tank.

[0011] Preferably, the heat conducting cylinder pipe is made of copper alloy material and arranged in a spiral shape.

[0012] Preferably, the adapter pipe is made of rubber material and fixed to the top end of the sealing cover by a pipe clamp.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] The electric heating cylinder and the heat conducting cylinder pipe are matched with each other, so that the water and fertilizer can be heated, the particles in the fertilizer solution can be dissolved by using the heat melting effect, the water and fertilizer mixing effect is improved, the heat generated by the electric heating cylinder can be used to heat the equipment pipeline and the flowing liquid, and the anti-freezing effect is achieved.

[0015] The liquid inlet nozzle and the driving plate are matched with each other, so that the filter screen can be driven to rotate by using the water flow impact force, the fertilizer particles can be ground and broken by cooperating with the grinding head, the size of the fertilizer particles is reduced, the dissolution efficiency of the fertilizer particles is improved, and the situation that the fertilizer particles subsequently block the irrigation nozzle is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of A in Figure 3

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, host computer; 2, base; 3, pumping mechanism; 4, fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism; 5, treatment tank; 6, electric heating cylinder; 7, heat conduction cylinder pipe; 8, sealing cover; 9, connecting pipe; 10, liquid inlet spray pipe; 11, connecting frame; 12, driving plate; 13, filter screen; 14, rotating shaft column; 15, positioning rod; 16, grinding head; 17, fertilizer pipe group; 18, water pipe; 19, pumping and draining pump; 20, liquid discharge pipeline; 21, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a water and fertilizer integrated machine includes a host computer 1, the host computer 1 is provided with a control panel 21 at the top end, and the control panel 21 is used for controlling the water and fertilizer integrated machine; the base 2 is fixedly connected in the groove at the bottom end of the host computer 1, one end of the base 2 is provided with a pumping mechanism 3, and the pumping mechanism 3 is used for pressurizing and pumping water and fertilizer; the host computer 1 is provided with a fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism 4 at the top end inside the machine box, and the fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism 4 is used for carefully treating the fertilizer liquid.

[0025] Through the water outlet of the pumping mechanism 3, the irrigation pipeline can be connected with each other, the pumping mechanism 3 is used for pressurizing and conveying water and fertilizer, the irrigation demand is met, the control panel 21 provided at the top end of the host computer 1 can adjust the pumping mechanism 3, and then the demand of timed and quantitative irrigation is met, the fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism 4 provided at the top end inside the machine box of the host computer 1 can carefully treat the particles that have not melted in the fertilizer liquid in the water and fertilizer conveying process, the melting degree of the fertilizer particles is improved, and then the situation that the fertilizer particles block the sprinkler of the irrigation equipment is avoided.

[0026] As Figures 1-3 ​As shown, the host 1 to the fertilizer solution processing mechanism 4, the pump mechanism 3 includes a fixed connection to the top of the base 2 pump 19, the pump 19 liquid inlet end fixedly connected with the drain line 20, the drain line 20 is located in the host 1 machine box, the host 1 machine box is fixedly connected with the water pipe 18, and the water pipe 18 water inlet end is located in the host 1 side wall, the water pipe 18 bottom fixedly connected with the fertilizer pipe group 17, through the water pipe 18 bottom fixedly connected with the fertilizer pipe group 17, can use the venturi effect, the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer bucket is pumped into the water pipe 18 inside, complete the fertilizer water mixing.

[0027] As Figures 2-4 As shown, the fertilizer solution processing mechanism 4 includes a rotating installation in the host 1 machine box processing tank 5, the processing tank 5 outer wall buckle installation of electric heating cylinder 6, the electric heating cylinder 6 outer wall fixedly connected with the heat pipe 7, the heat pipe 7 one end and the water pipe 18 one end of the intercommunication, the processing tank 5 top rotary installation of sealing cover 8, the sealing cover 8 top fixedly connected with the adapter pipe 9, the adapter pipe 9 one end and the heat pipe 7 top intercommunication, the adapter pipe 9 bottom fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe 10, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is located in the processing tank 5, the sealing cover 8 bottom rotary installation of adapter frame 11, the adapter frame 11 bottom fixedly connected with the filter screen 13, the processing tank 5 drain and the drain line 20 one end of the intercommunication.

[0028] Through the sealing cover 8 of the electric heating cylinder 6 top rotary installation, can be through the rotation of the sealing cover 8 to clean up the inside of the adapter frame 11, through the filter screen 13 fixedly connected with the adapter frame 11 bottom, can filter the water and fertilizer, and then intercept the fertilizer particles which have not completely melted, to avoid the situation that the fertilizer particles block the irrigation equipment, through the heat pipe 7 fixedly connected with the electric heating cylinder 6 outer wall, can heat the water and fertilizer in the process of conveying fertilizer solution, using the hot melt effect to improve the melting efficiency of fertilizer particles, at the same time, the electric heating cylinder 6 located in the outer wall of the processing tank 5 can also heat the processing tank 5, so that the liquid in the processing tank 5 is heated, using the heat energy to melt the fertilizer particles, further improve the mixing degree of water and fertilizer, at the same time, using the heating effect of the electric heating cylinder 6, can heat the pipeline and liquid, so that the whole equipment has the effect of preventing frost, effectively avoiding the situation that the liquid in the pipeline is frozen in cold weather.

[0029] As Figures 3-4As shown, the sealing cover 8 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 15 at the bottom end, and the positioning rod 15 is fixedly connected with a grinding head 16 at the bottom end. The grinding head 16 is located inside the filter screen 13, and the grinding head 16 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone and has a smaller size than the filter screen 13. The drive plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adapter frame 11 and is arranged in an inclined manner. The inclination of the drive plate 12 matches the water outlet direction of the liquid inlet nozzle 10. When the liquid inlet nozzle 10 is draining water, the drive plate 12 will be washed by the water and generate a pushing force. The drive plate 12 pushes the adapter frame 11 and the filter screen 13 to rotate, thereby generating a separation force to drive the undissolved fertilizer particles to adhere to the inside of the adapter frame 11 and the filter screen 13. The grinding head 16 at the bottom end of the positioning rod 15 extrudes and grinds the fertilizer particles, so as to refine the fertilizer particles and facilitate their mixing with water.

[0030] As shown in Figures 3-4 The filter screen 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft column 14 at the bottom end. The rotating shaft column 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the treatment tank 5. The rotating shaft column 14 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the filter screen 13 can provide support force to the adapter frame 11, thereby avoiding excessive stress on the adapter frame 11 and causing the adapter frame 11 and the filter screen 13 to fail to rotate.

[0031] As shown in Figures 2-4 The heat-conducting cylinder pipe 7 is made of copper alloy material and is arranged in a spiral shape. The heat-conducting cylinder pipe 7 made of copper alloy material helps to improve the temperature transfer strength of the electric heating cylinder 6 by utilizing the heat-conducting effect of copper alloy material, thereby enhancing the melting effect of the fertilizer particles. Moreover, the spiral arrangement of the heat-conducting cylinder pipe 7 improves the water and fertilizer flow area and duration, so as to improve the heating intensity of the electric heating cylinder 6 on the water and fertilizer inside the heat-conducting cylinder pipe 7 and further enhance the melting effect of the fertilizer particles.

[0032] As shown in Figures 2-4 The adapter pipe 9 is made of rubber material and is fixed to the top end of the sealing cover 8 by a pipe clamp. The rubber material of the adapter pipe 9 facilitates disassembly and removal, thereby avoiding affecting the disassembly of the sealing cover 8.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model discloses: the fertilizer liquid storage barrel and fertilizer pipe group 17 are communicated, then water supply pipe and water pipe 18 are communicated, water source enters the inside of heat conducting cylinder pipe 7 through water pipe 18, and the fertilizer liquid storage barrel is extracted into water pipe 18 inside together with water source and flows to the inside of heat conducting cylinder pipe 7, when water and fertilizer mixture enters the inside of heat conducting cylinder pipe 7, the heat generated by electric heating cylinder 6 heats heat conducting cylinder pipe 7, improves water and fertilizer temperature, preheats the particle in fertilizer liquid, when water and fertilizer liquid is sprayed into the inside of connection frame 11 through liquid inlet spray pipe 10, it will push drive plate 12 and drive connection frame 11 and filter screen 13 to rotate, in the process of rotating connection frame 11 and filter screen 13, the grinding head 16 at the bottom of positioning rod 15 will cooperate with filter screen 13 and grind the particle that has not melted in fertilizer liquid, so that it is fully fused with water source.

[0034] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, first feature is on the " above " or " below " of second feature can include that first and second features are directly contacted, also can include that first and second features are not directly contacted but are contacted through other features between them. Moreover, first feature is on " above ", " above " and " above " of second feature includes that first feature is directly above and obliquely above of second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of first feature is higher than second feature. First feature is on " below ", " below " and " below " of second feature includes that first feature is directly below and obliquely below of second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of first feature is less than second feature.

[0035] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated machine, characterized in that: Including host (1), the host (1) top is provided with the control panel (21), the control panel (21) is used for the control of water and fertilizer integrated machine; The bottom end groove of the host (1) is fixedly connected with the base (2), one end of the base (2) is provided with the pump mechanism (3), and the pump mechanism (3) is used for pressurizing and pumping water and fertilizer; The top end of the host (1) is provided with a fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism (4) inside the cabinet, and the fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism (4) is used for detailed treatment of the fertilizer liquid. The fertilizer liquid treatment mechanism (4) includes a treatment tank (5) rotatably installed inside the cabinet of the host (1), an electric heating cylinder (6) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the treatment tank (5), a heat conducting cylinder pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric heating cylinder (6), one end of the heat conducting cylinder pipe (7) is in communication with one end of a water pipe (18), a sealing cover (8) is rotatably installed on the top end of the treatment tank (5), the top end of the sealing cover (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (9), one end of the connecting pipe (9) is in communication with the top end of the heat conducting cylinder pipe (7), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet spray pipe (10), the liquid inlet spray pipe (10) is located inside the treatment tank (5), a connecting frame (11) is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the sealing cover (8), the bottom end of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (13), and the drain port of the treatment tank (5) is in communication with one end of a liquid discharge pipeline (20).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump mechanism (3) includes a liquid pumping pump (19) fixedly connected to the top end of the base (2), one end of the liquid inlet of the liquid pumping pump (19) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipeline (20), the liquid discharge pipeline (20) is located inside the cabinet of the host (1), a water pipe (18) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet of the host (1), and one end of the water inlet of the water pipe (18) is located on one side of the outer wall of the host (1), and the bottom end of the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer pipe group (17).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sealing cover (8) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (15), the bottom end of the positioning rod (15) is fixedly connected with a grinding head (16), the grinding head (16) is located inside the filter screen (13), the grinding head (16) is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the size of the grinding head (16) is smaller than that of the filter screen (13).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (12), the driving plate (12) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination direction of the driving plate (12) matches the water outlet direction of the liquid inlet spray pipe (10).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the filter screen (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft column (14), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft column (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the treatment tank (5).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conducting cylinder pipe (7) is made of copper alloy material and arranged in a spiral shape.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (9) is made of rubber material and fixed to the top end of the sealing cover (8) by a pipe clamp.

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