Dung scraping device for pig breeding
By designing a rotation and swing mechanism for the manure storage box and the manure scraping device, the problem of low manure cleaning efficiency in pig farming is solved, achieving efficient and low-cost manure cleaning, which is suitable for pig farming.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, manure cleaning in pig farming relies on manual methods, which are inefficient and cannot meet the timeliness requirements of sanitation cleaning in large-scale farming, thus limiting the scale development of the industry.
Design a manure scraping device that includes a manure storage tank, a self-rotating scraping mechanism, and a swinging scraping mechanism. The device achieves dual rapid cleaning of manure by driving a pulley assembly and a scraping motor with a motor, and achieves rapid discharge of manure by combining a drawer structure.
It improves the quality and efficiency of manure removal, reduces operating costs, and achieves efficient manure cleaning, making it suitable for large-scale pig farming.
Smart Images
Figure CN224038128U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pig breeding technical field, concretely is pig breeding is with scraping excrement device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pig house is the main place of pig life, once the sanitary degree does not reach the standard, it is easy to cause various pig health problems. In order to defend the health line of pig, people need to clean pig house regularly, especially to avoid excrement to accumulate in pig house. Because excrement often carries a large number of bacteria, viruses and parasitic diseases such as pathogen, these pathogen once contacts pig, can take advantage of the situation and enter, lead to pig infection various diseases, and then influence the growth and development of pig, even cause large-scale epidemic spread, bring huge economic losses to the breeder.
[0003] At present, in the key link of cleaning pig house excrement, most of the breeders still mainly rely on manual cleaning mode. This mode not only has huge workload, needs to consume a large amount of time and energy every day, more disadvantageously, the efficiency of manual excrement cleaning is relatively low, cannot satisfy the requirement of sanitary cleaning and timeliness of large-scale pig breeding, limits the scale development of pig breeding industry to some extent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a pig breeding is with scraping excrement device to solve the problem in the above background art.
[0005] In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A pig breeding is with scraping excrement device, including the excrement storage tank, the drawer is slidably installed in the inside one end of the excrement storage tank, the other end is the open structure setting and the bottom edge position is obliquely installed and has the excrement inlet chute plate, the both ends of the open side of the excrement storage tank are rotatably installed with rotating shaft, and the scraping excrement frame is hingedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the self-rotation scraping excrement mechanism is arranged on the scraping excrement frame, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the upper end position of the excrement storage tank, and the oscillating scraping excrement mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected on the self-rotation scraping excrement mechanism through the pulley assembly.
[0007] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the self-rotation scraping excrement mechanism includes the scraping shaft that is rotatably installed on the scraping excrement frame, and the scraping cylinder is fixedly installed on the scraping shaft, and a plurality of scraping brushes are arranged on the outer wall of the scraping cylinder, and the scraping shaft is connected on the bottom position of the rotating shaft through the gear set close to the one end of the excrement storage tank.
[0008] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the pulley assembly includes the driving pulley that is fixed on the driving shaft, and the driven pulley is connected with the driving pulley through the belt on the outside of the driving pulley, and the driven pulley is fixed on the top position of the rotating shaft.
[0009] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the manure storage tank upper end still is equipped with motor frame, is equipped with scraping excrement motor on the motor frame, the output end of scraping excrement motor is connected on the drive shaft, scraping excrement motor electrically is connected with the storage battery group installed on the manure storage tank, and control switch is still installed on the storage battery group.
[0010] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the swing scraping excrement mechanism includes the swing wheel fixed at the bottom of the drive shaft, and the swing frame is hingedly installed on the non-circular center position of the swing wheel bottom, and the T-shaped frame is hingedly installed on the swing frame, and the abutting shaft is fixedly installed at both ends of the T-shaped frame, and the abutting guide rail is also fixedly installed on the upper end of the scraping frame, and the abutting shaft is slidably arranged in the abutting guide rail, and the swing scraping excrement mechanism further includes a limiting assembly.
[0011] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the limiting assembly includes the L-shaped frame fixed at the edge position of the manure storage tank upper end, and the limiting frame is slidably arranged on the L-shaped frame, and the limiting frame is fixed on the T-shaped frame.
[0012] As an improved scheme of the utility model: the manure storage tank bottom is installed with a plurality of universal wheels, and the manure storage tank upper end is also installed with a handrail frame close to the drawer side.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] 1. By setting up the manure storage tank, and cooperating with the self-rotating scraping excrement mechanism and the swing scraping excrement mechanism, the double rapid cleaning effect of the pig house interior excrement is realized, and the manure cleaning quality and efficiency are greatly improved.
[0015] 2. By slidingly arranging the drawer in the manure storage tank, the rapid export of excrement is realized, and under the cooperation of the wheel assembly, the operation cost of the device is further reduced, so that one motor can drive two scraping excrement mechanisms to work, and the device has high practicability and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is the whole front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is the whole bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is the cooperation structure schematic diagram of the self-rotating scraping excrement mechanism and the swing scraping excrement mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 4 It is the half cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, the manure storage box; 2, drawer; 3, handrail frame; 4, battery pack; 5, scraping manure motor; 6, control switch; 7, motor frame; 8, L-shaped frame; 9, rotating shaft; 10, driven pulley; 11, scraping manure frame; 12, scraping manure cylinder; 13, scraping brush; 14, limiting frame; 15, swing wheel; 16, driving pulley; 17, universal wheel; 18, swing frame; 19, T-shaped frame; 20, abutting shaft; 21, abutting guide rail; 22, gear set; 23, manure feeding hopper plate; 24, driving shaft; 25, scraping manure shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application, in addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for description purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated, therefore, the features with "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] Reference Figs. 1-4The utility model discloses an embodiment of a kind of pig breeding is scraped with dung device, including dung storage tank 1, the drawer 2 is slidably installed in the inside one end of dung storage tank 1, the other end is the open structure setting and bottom edge position is obliquely installed and enters dung chute plate 23, by dung chute plate 23 can effectively guide dung into the inside of dung storage tank 1, finally enter the inside of drawer 2 and carry out temporary storage, the both ends of the opening side of dung storage tank 1 are rotatably installed with rotating shaft 9, hinge installation has scraped dung frame 11 on rotating shaft 9, scraped dung frame 11 is provided with autorotation dung scraping mechanism, driving shaft 24 is rotatably installed on the upper end position of dung storage tank 1, driving shaft 24 bottom is provided with swing dung scraping mechanism, driving shaft 24 is also connected on autorotation dung scraping mechanism by pulley assembly.
[0027] In one case of the embodiment, the autorotation dung scraping mechanism includes a dung scraping shaft 25 rotatably installed on the scraped dung frame 11, a dung scraping cylinder 12 fixedly installed on the dung scraping shaft 25, and a plurality of scraper brushes 13 provided on the outer wall of the dung scraping cylinder 12. The dung scraping shaft 25 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 9 through a gear set 22 near one end of the dung storage tank 1. The gear set 22 is composed of a pair of bevel gears meshing with each other, one of which is installed on the rotating shaft 9 and the other is installed on the dung scraping shaft 25. The rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the gear set 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the dung scraping shaft 25 to rotate along its axial position. Finally, the dung scraping cylinder 12 drives the scraper brushes 13 to rotate, which in turn guides the dung into the inside of the dung storage tank 1.
[0028] To ensure that the driving shaft 24 can drive the autorotation dung scraping mechanism to work, in the embodiment, the pulley assembly includes a driving pulley 16 fixed on the driving shaft 24, and a driven pulley 10 connected to the outside of the driving pulley 16 through a belt. The driven pulley 10 is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 9. The structure of the above-mentioned pulley assembly ensures that the scraped dung frame 11 does not affect the transmission of its autorotation torque during its own movement, further ensuring the working reliability of the autorotation dung scraping mechanism.
[0029] Meanwhile, to ensure the normal power input of the above-mentioned dung scraping motor 5, in the embodiment, a motor bracket 7 is installed on the upper end of the dung storage tank 1, the dung scraping motor 5 is installed on the motor bracket 7, the output end of the dung scraping motor 5 is connected to the driving shaft 24, and the dung scraping motor 5 is electrically connected to a battery pack 4 installed on the dung storage tank 1. The control switch 6 is also installed on the battery pack 4. The setting of the control switch 6 realizes the start-stop action of the dung scraping motor 5.
[0030] In the priority of the embodiment, the swing scraping mechanism comprises a swing wheel 15 fixed at the bottom of the driving shaft 24, a swing frame 18 hingedly installed at a non-circular center position of the bottom of the swing wheel 15, a T-shaped frame 19 hingedly installed on the swing frame 18, and abutting shafts 20 fixedly installed at two ends of the T-shaped frame 19. The scraping frame 11 is further provided with an abutting guide rail 21 fixedly installed at the upper end, and the abutting shafts 20 are slidably arranged in the abutting guide rail 21. The swing scraping mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly. During the rotation of the driving shaft 24, the swing wheel 15 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the abutting shafts 20 on the T-shaped frame 19 are caused to slide along the abutting guide rail 21 under the cooperation of the swing frame 18, so that the two scraping frames 11 are swung forward and backward along the axial position of the rotating shaft 9, thereby accelerating the introduction of the excrement into the storage tank 1 and improving the scraping quality of the whole device.
[0031] In addition, in order to ensure the multi-position movement of the whole scraping device, in the embodiment, a plurality of universal wheels 17 are installed at the bottom of the storage tank 1, and a handrail 3 is installed on the upper end of the storage tank 1 close to one side of the drawer 2, so as to facilitate the movement of the scraping device by the staff.
[0032] Embodiment 2
[0033] In another embodiment of the utility model, the difference between the embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the limiting assembly comprises an L-shaped frame 8 fixed at the upper end edge position of the storage tank 1, and a limiting frame 14 slidably arranged on the L-shaped frame 8, and the limiting frame 14 is fixed on the T-shaped frame 19. The mutual cooperation between the L-shaped frame 8 and the limiting frame 14 prevents the T-shaped frame 19 from deviating and shaking during the forward and backward movement, thereby further ensuring the reliability of the swing scraping mechanism.
[0034] In summary, during work, the scraping motor 5 is started to work through the control switch 6. On the one hand, the self-rotation scraping mechanism is caused to work under the cooperation of the belt wheel assembly, and on the other hand, the swing scraping mechanism is caused to work. Through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned two mechanisms, the scraping cylinder 12 is self-rotated and swings forward and backward at the same time, thereby rapidly introducing the excrement into the storage tank 1, and then discharging the excrement through the drawer 2.
[0035] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A pig breeding pig manure scraping device comprising a manure storage tank (1), characterized in that, The drawer (2) is slidably installed at one end of the manure storage box (1), the other end is provided with an opening structure, the bottom edge is provided with an inclinedly installed manure inlet chute plate (23), the two ends of the opening side of the manure storage box (1) are rotatably installed with rotating shafts (9), the rotating shafts (9) are hingedly installed with manure scraping frames (11), the manure scraping frames (11) are provided with a self-rotating manure scraping mechanism, the driving shafts (24) are rotatably installed at the upper end of the manure storage box (1), the driving shafts (24) are provided with a swing manure scraping mechanism at the bottom, and the driving shafts (24) are connected to the self-rotating manure scraping mechanism through a belt wheel assembly.
2. The pig breeding manure scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-rotating manure scraping mechanism comprises a manure scraping shaft (25) rotatably installed on the manure scraping frame (11), a manure scraping cylinder (12) fixedly installed on the manure scraping shaft (25), and a plurality of scraping brushes (13) arranged on the outer wall of the manure scraping cylinder (12), wherein the manure scraping shaft (25) is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (9) through a gear set (22) near one end of the manure storage box (1).
3. The pig breeding pig manure scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The belt wheel assembly comprises a driving belt wheel (16) fixed on the driving shaft (24), a driven belt wheel (10) connected to the driving belt wheel (16) through a belt, and the driven belt wheel (10) is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft (9).
4. The pig breeding pig manure scraping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The manure storage box (1) is further provided with a motor frame (7) installed at the upper end, a manure scraping motor (5) installed on the motor frame (7), and the output end of the manure scraping motor (5) is connected to the driving shaft (24), wherein the manure scraping motor (5) is electrically connected with a storage battery (4) installed on the manure storage box (1), and the storage battery (4) is further provided with a control switch (6).
5. The pig breeding pig manure scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing manure scraping mechanism comprises a swing wheel (15) fixed at the bottom of the driving shaft (24), a swing frame (18) hingedly installed at a non-circular center position of the bottom of the swing wheel (15), a T-shaped frame (19) hingedly installed on the swing frame (18), and abutting shafts (20) fixedly installed at the two ends of the T-shaped frame (19), wherein the abutting shafts (20) are slidably arranged in the abutting guide rails (21), and the swing manure scraping mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly.
6. The pig breeding pig manure scraping device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting assembly comprises an L-shaped frame (8) fixed at the edge of the upper end of the manure storage box (1), and a limiting frame (14) slidably arranged on the L-shaped frame (8), wherein the limiting frame (14) is fixed on the T-shaped frame (19).
7. The pig breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manure storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (17) at the bottom, and a handrail frame (3) is further installed on one side of the upper end of the manure storage box (1) near the drawer (2).