Tool for treating diseases and insect pests in forestry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool for treating diseases and insect pests for forestry, and relates to the technical field of forestry. The device comprises a liquid conveying pipe, the top of the liquid conveying pipe is movably connected with a pesticide spraying assembly, the top of the pesticide spraying assembly is fixedly connected with a trapping and killing assembly, the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a vertical pipe movably connected to the top of the liquid conveying pipe through a bearing, and the surface of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a driven gear. Through the multi-dimensional adjustment design of the pesticide spraying assembly, the flexibility and efficiency of pest control are remarkably improved, the pesticide spraying device can adapt to shrubs and arbors of different heights without frequent manual operation, and the metal corrugated pipe ensures the sealing performance of pesticide liquid conveying when the vertical pipe rotates; the atomization nozzle adopts an ultrasonic atomization technology to enable liquid medicine to be evenly attached to the front and back faces of the leaves, compared with a traditional fixed sprayer, the liquid medicine consumption is reduced, meanwhile pollution to non-target areas is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is remarkably reduced, and the prevention and treatment work efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to forestry technical field, especially a kind of tool for treating disease and insect pests for forestry. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry refers to the protection of ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivate and protect forest to obtain timber and other forest products, utilize the natural characteristics of trees to play the role of protection, and is one of the important components of national economy. Disease and insect pest control of forestry is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming forestry forest, and artificially spray physical control of chemical substances such as insecticides.

[0003] Traditional disease and insect pest treatment tools, such as sprayers, usually have fixed spraying range, which is not flexible enough when facing shrubs of different sizes, heights and growth forms, and the staff needs to adjust frequently, which increases the workload and labor intensity of the operator and reduces the work efficiency, and there is no light trapping device to improve the disease and insect pest control work at night.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a tool for treating disease and insect pests for forestry to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a tool for treating disease and insect pests for forestry, which solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment and lack of light trapping function of the treatment tool in the prior art by cooperation of medicine spraying assembly and trapping assembly.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model is a tool for treating disease and insect pests for forestry, which comprises a liquid delivery pipe, a medicine spraying assembly movably connected to the top of the liquid delivery pipe, a trapping assembly fixedly connected to the top of the medicine spraying assembly, the medicine spraying assembly comprises a vertical pipe movably connected to the top of the liquid delivery pipe through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical pipe, a driving gear is engaged with the surface of the driven gear, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving gear, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a metal bellows is communicated between the vertical pipe and the connecting pipe, a horizontal pipe is communicated with the top of the connecting pipe, an atomizing nozzle is communicated with the bottom of the horizontal pipe, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the horizontal pipe, a range finder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plates, the trapping assembly comprises a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a moth lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a transparent shell is fixedly connected to the top of the moth lamp, and a low-voltage electric net is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the transparent shell.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the infusion pipe is linked with external conveying pump, and through external controller carries out automation control, and the infusion pipe is linked with external conveying pump and PLC controller linkage, can automatically adjust the liquid medicine output pressure according to range finder data, realizes accurate spraying, avoids liquid medicine waste or insufficiency.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the top of infusion pipe is provided with mounting hole, and the inner chamber of mounting hole is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe through bearing, and the vertical pipe is connected with the top mounting hole of infusion pipe through bearing, guarantee the fluency of vertical pipe rotation.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the surface of vertical pipe is fixedly connected with bearing seat, and the bottom of bearing seat is fixedly connected with the surface of infusion pipe, and bearing seat is fixed on the surface of infusion pipe and the outside of vertical pipe, which provides good stability and support rigidity for the vertical pipe.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of infusion pipe, and driving motor is vertically installed, which ensures the stable rotation of vertical pipe without jamming and low noise.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, three electric push rods are a group, and are distributed at equal distance in a circle, and three groups of electric push rods are distributed at 120 ° in a circle, and the horizontal error of horizontal pipe is small when lifting synchronously, which ensures the horizontal atomizing nozzle to keep horizontal during adjustment and avoids unilateral liquid medicine concentrated spraying.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the top of transparent shell is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is fixedly connected with photovoltaic board, and mounting bracket provides mounting space for photovoltaic board.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the top of transparent shell is fixedly connected with battery, and battery is electrically connected with moth lamp and photovoltaic board, and battery supplies power for moth lamp and low-voltage power grid, realizes the green energy mode of " photovoltaic charging + energy storage backup ", and reduces the power dependence of forest operation.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1、 the utility model discloses a multi-dimensional adjustment design of spraying assembly, which significantly improves the flexibility and efficiency of pest control, and can adapt to different height shrubs and trees without frequent manual operation, the metal corrugated pipe ensures the sealing of liquid medicine conveying during the rotation of the vertical pipe, the atomizing nozzle uses ultrasonic atomization technology to make the liquid medicine uniformly adhere to the front and back of the leaf, which saves the amount of liquid medicine compared with the traditional fixed sprayer, reduces the pollution to the non-target area, significantly reduces the labor intensity, and improves the work efficiency.

[0017] 2, the utility model discloses the integrated design of trapping assembly and pesticide spraying assembly realizes the three-dimensional prevention mode of " day pesticide spraying + night trapping", and the top photovoltaic board and battery constitute independent power supply system, ensure that the trapping device works continuously for more than 72 hours in the forest area without external power supply, the transparent shell adopts PC material, and weather resistance and corrosion resistance effectively protect internal circuit elements, the design makes up the blank of traditional tool night prevention, reduces single pesticide dependence through the cooperation of physical trapping and chemical prevention, and improves the comprehensive prevention and control effect of disease and pest. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a forestry disease and pest treatment tool.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a right view schematic diagram of a forestry disease and pest treatment tool.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a sectional view schematic diagram of a forestry disease and pest treatment tool.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial structure three-dimensional schematic diagram of a forestry disease and pest treatment tool.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structure sectional view schematic diagram of a forestry disease and pest treatment tool.

[0024] In the drawings: 1, infusion pipe; 2, pesticide spraying assembly; 21, vertical pipe; 22, driven gear; 23, driving gear; 24, driving motor; 25, electric push rod; 26, connecting pipe; 27, metal bellows; 28, horizontal pipe; 29, atomizing nozzle; 210, mounting plate; 211, range finder; 212, bearing seat; 3, trapping assembly; 31, support rod; 32, support plate; 33, moth lamp; 34, transparent shell; 35, low-voltage electric network; 36, mounting bracket; 37, photovoltaic board; 38, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model relates to a tool for treating disease and insect pests for forestry, including infusion pipe 1, the top of infusion pipe 1 swing joint has pesticide spraying subassembly 2, the top of pesticide spraying subassembly 2 is fixedly connected with the killing of lure component 3, pesticide spraying subassembly 2 includes the vertical pipe 21 of bearing swing connection in the top of infusion pipe 1, the surface of vertical pipe 21 is fixedly connected with driven gear 22, the surface of driven gear 22 is engaged with driving gear 23, the bottom of driving gear 23 is fixedly connected with drive motor 24, the top of vertical pipe 21 is fixedly connected with electric push rod 25, the top of electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 26, the communication of vertical pipe 21 and connecting pipe 26 has metal bellows 27, the top of connecting pipe 26 is communicated with cross pipe 28, the bottom of cross pipe 28 is communicated with atomizing nozzle 29, the both ends of cross pipe 28 are fixedly connected with mounting plate 210, the bottom of mounting plate 210 is fixedly connected with range finder 211, the killing of lure component 3 includes the support rod 31 of fixed connection in the top of connecting pipe 26, the top of support rod 31 is fixedly connected with support plate 32, the top of support plate 32 is fixedly connected with lure insect lamp 33, the top of lure insect lamp 33 is fixedly connected with transparent housing 34, the inner chamber of transparent housing 34 is fixedly connected with low-voltage electric net 35.

[0028] Specifically: lure insect lamp 33 adopts the LED light source of 365nm wavelength and can effectively attract Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and other pests, cooperate with the low-voltage electric net 35 of periphery, voltage 300V, safety current is realized to kill, and the electric net gap is 5mm, and the single-day killing efficiency of lure insect lamp 33 is greatly improved compared with traditional black light lamp, and transparent housing 34 adopts impact-resistant PC material.

[0029] Example two

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of example one, infusion pipe 1 is communicated with external delivery pump, and is automatically controlled through external controller, the top of infusion pipe 1 is provided with mounting hole, the inner chamber of mounting hole is fixedly connected with vertical pipe 21 through bearing, the surface of vertical pipe 21 is fixedly connected with bearing seat 212, the bottom of bearing seat 212 is fixedly connected with the surface of infusion pipe 1, the bottom of drive motor 24 is fixedly connected with the top of infusion pipe 1, electric push rod 25 is a group, and is distributed in circle equidistance, the top of transparent housing 34 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 36, the top of mounting bracket 36 is fixedly connected with photovoltaic panel 37, the top of transparent housing 34 is fixedly connected with battery 38, and battery 38 is electrically connected with lure insect lamp 33 and photovoltaic panel 37.

[0031] Specifically: infusion tube 1 and external delivery pump and PLC controller linkage, can automatically adjust the liquid output pressure according to the range finder 211 data, realize accurate spraying, avoid liquid waste or insufficient spraying, vertical pipe 21 is connected through bearing and the top mounting hole of infusion tube 1, ensure the fluency of vertical pipe 21 rotation, bearing seat 212 is fixed on the surface of infusion tube 1 and the outside of vertical pipe 21, provide good stability and support rigidity for vertical pipe 21, drive motor 24 is installed vertically, ensure that vertical pipe 21 rotates smoothly without jamming, three groups of electric push rods 25 are distributed in 120 ° circumference, the horizontal error of horizontal pipe 28 is small when lifting synchronously, ensure that the atomizing nozzle 29 keeps horizontal during adjustment, avoid unilateral liquid concentrated spraying, mounting bracket 36 provides installation space for photovoltaic panel 37, battery 38 supplies power for moth lamp 33 and low-voltage power grid 35, realize the green energy mode of "photovoltaic charging + energy storage backup", reduce the dependence on electricity in forest area.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is: external delivery pump delivers liquid to vertical pipe 21 through infusion tube 1, enters connecting pipe 26 and horizontal pipe 28 through metal corrugated pipe 27, and is atomized and sprayed by atomizing nozzle 29, range finder 211 detects the distance between horizontal pipe 28 and plants in real time, when detecting distance change, controller drives electric push rod 25 to adjust the height of horizontal pipe 28, and drive motor 24 drives vertical pipe 21 to rotate, so that the atomization range covers the target area, three groups of electric push rods 25 lift synchronously for different height of forest, ensure that horizontal pipe 28 always keeps 0.5-1 meter best spraying distance with crown layer, liquid is evenly attached to leaves under the action of air pressure, realize accurate application, moth lamp 33 is automatically turned on at night, 365nm light source attracts pests to fly to transparent shell 34, and is killed by instantaneous electric shock when touching low-voltage power grid 35, photovoltaic panel 37 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in battery 38 during the day, supplies power for moth lamp 33 and low-voltage power grid 35, realizes 24 hours self-operation, the operator can set spraying time, rotation speed and moth lamp 33 working mode through handheld controller, the linkage control of infusion tube 1 and external pump ensures that liquid is delivered as needed, and an intelligent and low-energy forestry pest control system is constructed.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model, the preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation mode, the description selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims

1. A tool for the treatment of pests in forestry, comprising a delivery tube (1), characterized in that: The top of the infusion pipe (1) is movably connected with a medicine spraying assembly (2), and the top of the medicine spraying assembly (2) is fixedly connected with an attracting and killing assembly (3). The medicine spraying assembly (2) comprises a vertical pipe (21) movably connected to the top of the infusion pipe (1) through a bearing, the surface of the vertical pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (22), the surface of the driven gear (22) is engaged with a driving gear (23), the bottom of the driving gear (23) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (24), the top of the vertical pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (25), the top of the electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (26), the vertical pipe (21) and the connecting pipe (26) are communicated with a metal bellows (27), the top of the connecting pipe (26) is communicated with a horizontal pipe (28), the bottom of the horizontal pipe (28) is communicated with an atomizing nozzle (29), both ends of the horizontal pipe (28) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (210), and the bottom of the mounting plate (210) is fixedly connected with a range finder (211). The attracting and killing assembly (3) comprises a supporting rod (31) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (26), the top of the supporting rod (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (32), the top of the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with a moth lamp (33), the top of the moth lamp (33) is fixedly connected with a transparent shell (34), and the inner cavity of the transparent shell (34) is fixedly connected with a low-voltage electric net (35).

2. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion pipe (1) is communicated with an external delivery pump and is automatically controlled through an external controller.

3. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the infusion pipe (1) is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner cavity of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe (21) through a bearing.

4. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the vertical pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a bearing seat (212), and the bottom of the bearing seat (212) is fixedly connected with the surface of the infusion pipe (1).

5. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the infusion pipe (1).

6. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: The electric push rod (25) is arranged in three groups and is distributed at equal distances in a circle.

7. The tool for treating a disease and pests in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the transparent shell (34) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (36), and the top of the mounting rack (36) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel (37).

8. The tool for treating a disease or pests in forestry according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the transparent shell (34) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (38), and the storage battery (38) is electrically connected with the moth lamp (33) and the photovoltaic panel (37). The top of the transparent shell (34) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (38), and the storage battery (38) is electrically connected with the moth lamp (33) and the photovoltaic panel (37).

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