Garlic skin cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic peeling device which comprises a machine frame, a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support are arranged on the machine frame, and a long shaft is connected between the first support and the second support in a rotating mode. A blade assembly is arranged on one side of the long shaft and comprises a blade shaft and a circular blade arranged on the blade shaft in a sleeving mode, and a transmission assembly is connected between the blade shaft and the long shaft. Two adjusting pieces are arranged on the blade shaft, the two adjusting pieces are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the blade assembly, each adjusting piece comprises a supporting plate and a sleeve arranged at one end of the supporting plate, the blade shaft is sleeved with the other end of the supporting plate, the long shaft is sleeved with the sleeve, and a tension spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the support. The cutting device is arranged at an inlet at the front end of the garlic peeling machine, cuts are cut on garlic skins through the rotating circular blade, the binding force of the garlic skins and garlic cloves is weakened, the garlic skins are easier to peel by airflow generated by rotating the air tap subsequently, and the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garlic processing technical field, concretely relates to a garlic peeling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garlic needs to remove the surface garlic skin before eating. The core principle of the commonly used garlic peeling machine in the market is to use the air flow generated by the rotating air nozzle to directly impact the garlic skin, so that the garlic is naturally peeled. The garlic peeling machine has certain limitations. Due to the characteristics of garlic, the thickness and tightness of garlic skin of different varieties are different. For some varieties with thin skin and relatively loose combination with garlic cloves, the peeling rate is high, and the peeling rate can reach 80%-95%. For varieties with thick and tight skin, the air flow is difficult to completely peel, and the peeling rate is reduced to 60%-70%, so subsequent screening of garlic that is not successfully peeled is required. The existing method is to set a circulating conveying belt on the rack of the peeling machine, and then manually pick out the unpeeled garlic on the conveying belt and re-feed it into the peeling machine. However, the above manual picking process requires a lot of time, which reduces the efficiency of garlic peeling. Therefore, the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine in the prior art is low, and manual subsequent selection is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low efficiency, and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the problem of low peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine in the prior art, manual subsequent selection is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low efficiency, the utility model provides a garlic peeling device as an auxiliary equipment of the garlic peeling machine, which is arranged at the front end inlet of the garlic peeling machine. By rotating the circular blade, a notch is drawn on the garlic skin, the bonding force of the garlic skin and the garlic clove is weakened, the air flow generated by the subsequent rotating air nozzle is easier to peel, the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine is effectively improved, and the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual subsequent selection with low efficiency is avoided.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A garlic peeling device, comprising a rack and a support one and a support two arranged on the rack, a long shaft is rotatably connected between the support one and the support two; a blade assembly is arranged on one side of the long shaft, the blade assembly comprises a blade shaft and a circular blade sleeved on the blade shaft, and a transmission assembly is connected between the blade shaft and the long shaft; two adjusting members are arranged on the blade shaft, the two adjusting members are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the blade assembly, the adjusting member comprises a support plate and a sleeve arranged at one end of the support plate, the other end of the support plate is sleeved on the blade shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the long shaft, and a tension spring is arranged between the support plate and the support. The device is arranged at the front end inlet of the garlic peeling machine as an auxiliary equipment of the garlic peeling machine. By rotating the circular blade, a notch is drawn on the garlic skin, the bonding force of the garlic skin and the garlic clove is weakened, and the air flow generated by the subsequent rotating air nozzle is easier to peel.

[0006] Further, the plurality of circular blades are sleeved on the blade shaft along the length direction of the blade shaft, and a spacer is sleeved on the blade shaft between two adjacent circular blades, and the spacer is in abutment with the side opposite to the circular blade.

[0007] Further, the outer end positions of the two outermost circular blades are each provided with a set of locking nuts, and each set of locking nuts is provided on the blade shaft in a threaded manner.

[0008] Further, the two ends of the long shaft are respectively mounted on the support one and the support two through the bearing seat one.

[0009] Further, the support one is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the long shaft to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is parallel to the long shaft, the driving shaft is mounted on the support one through two bearing seat two, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving sprocket, the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear, one end of the long shaft is provided with a driven gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.

[0010] Further, the support plate is provided with a fixed shaft, one end of the tension spring is connected with the fixed shaft, the rack is provided with a fixed seat, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the fixed seat.

[0011] Further, the sleeve is an annular sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is mounted with the bearing one, the long shaft is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing one, the support plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is mounted with the bearing two, and the blade shaft is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing two.

[0012] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley one fixed on the long shaft and a belt pulley two fixed on the blade shaft, and the belt pulley one and the belt pulley two are connected with a synchronous belt.

[0013] Further, the support plate is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is an L-shaped plate.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the garlic peeling machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The key improvement point of the utility model lies in that the garlic is pre-cut and combined with airflow impact, when the garlic enters between the conveying belt and the blade assembly, the incision is drawn on the garlic skin by the rotating circular blade, the binding force between the garlic skin and the garlic clove is weakened, the airflow generated by the subsequent rotating air nozzle is easier to peel, and the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine is effectively improved.

[0016] In the utility model, the blade shaft is provided with symmetrical support plates on both sides, the support plates are connected with the long shaft through sleeves to form a floating type blade holder structure, the floating type blade holder structure allows the blade assembly to be displaced under the impact of the garlic when the garlic contacts the circular blade, further, the tension spring on both sides of the blade assembly plays a buffering role, when the garlic of different sizes passes through the circular blade, the tension spring self-adapts to adjust the height of the blade assembly according to the force difference, the incision is prevented from being too deep, and the garlic clove is effectively prevented from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the garlic peeling device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the driving mechanism and the transmission assembly in the garlic peeling device of the utility model, and the tension spring and the circular blade are not shown in the drawing;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the blade assembly in the garlic peeling device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the adjusting piece and the tension spring in the garlic peeling device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an application schematic view of the garlic peeling device of the utility model on the garlic peeling machine.

[0022] Reference numerals in the drawing are:

[0023] 1, rack; 2, support one; 3, support two; 4, long shaft; 5, blade shaft; 6, circular blade; 7, support plate; 8, sleeve; 9, tension spring; 10, spacer sleeve; 11, locking nut; 12, bearing seat one; 13, driving shaft; 14, bearing seat two; 15, driving sprocket; 16, driving gear; 17, driven gear; 18, fixed shaft; 19, fixed seat; 20, bearing one; 21, bearing two; 22, pulley one; 23, pulley two; 24, synchronous belt; 25, baffle; 26, feeding hopper; 27, conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further described in combination with the drawing and specific implementation:

[0025] For example, Figures 1-5As shown, the embodiment provides a garlic peeling device, which comprises a rack 1, a support one 2 and a support two 3 arranged on the rack 1, and a long shaft 4 rotationally connected between the support one 2 and the support two 3; a blade assembly is arranged on one side of the long shaft 4, the blade assembly comprises a blade shaft 5 and a round blade 6 sleeved on the blade shaft 5, and a transmission assembly is connected between the blade shaft 5 and the long shaft 4; two adjusting members are arranged on the blade shaft 5, and the two adjusting members are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the blade assembly; the adjusting member comprises a support plate 7 and a sleeve 8 arranged at one end of the support plate 7; the other end of the support plate 7 is sleeved on the blade shaft 5; the sleeve 8 is sleeved on the long shaft 4; and a tension spring 9 is arranged between the support plate 7 and the support.

[0026] The key improvement point of the utility model lies in that the garlic is pre-cut and combined with airflow impact, the device is arranged at the front end inlet of a garlic peeling machine, when the garlic enters between the conveying belt 27 and the blade assembly, the round blade 6 rotates to cut a notch on the garlic skin, the binding force between the garlic skin and the garlic clove is weakened, the airflow generated by the subsequent rotating air nozzle is easier to peel the garlic, the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine is effectively improved; through the above structure, the symmetric support plates 7 are arranged on both sides of the blade shaft 5, the support plate 7 is connected with the long shaft 4 through the sleeve 8, a floating type blade holder structure is formed, the floating type blade holder structure allows the blade assembly to be displaced under the impact of the garlic when the garlic contacts the round blade 6, further, the tension springs 9 on both sides of the blade assembly play a buffering role, when the garlic of different sizes passes through the round blade 6, the tension springs 9 adaptively adjust the height of the blade assembly according to the force difference, and the notch is prevented from being too deep. It is worth mentioning that the initial tension of the tension spring 9 can also be changed by installing the fixed shaft 18 at different positions on the support plate 7.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 3 , the round blade 6 is provided as a plurality of round blades 6, the plurality of round blades 6 are spaced apart and sleeved on the blade shaft 5 along the length direction of the blade shaft 5, a spacer sleeve 10 is sleeved on the blade shaft 5 between the two adjacent round blades 6, and the side, which is opposite to the round blade 6, of the spacer sleeve 10 abuts.

[0028] Further, a group of locking nuts 11 is arranged at the outer end positions of the two round blades 6 on the outermost side, and each group of the locking nuts 11 is arranged in a threaded cooperation mode on the blade shaft 5.

[0029] In the embodiment, the two ends of the long shaft 4 are respectively installed on the support one 2 and the support two 3 through bearing seats one 12. The long shaft 4 is supported through the bearing seats one 12.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2The support frame 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the long shaft 4 to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft 13 arranged in parallel with the long shaft 4, the driving shaft 13 is installed on the support frame 2 through two bearing seats 14, one end of the driving shaft 13 is provided with a driving sprocket 15, the other end of the driving shaft 13 is provided with a driving gear 16, one end of the long shaft 4 is provided with a driven gear 17, and the driving gear 16 is engaged with the driven gear 17. The driving sprocket 15 is arranged on one side of the driving shaft 13, the driving sprocket 15 is connected with a chain and a sprocket 2 matched on the rack 1, the power of the garlic peeling machine is transmitted through chain transmission, the driving shaft 13 is further driven to rotate, and the long shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17.

[0031] Please refer again to Figure 4 The support plate 7 is provided with a fixed shaft 18, one end of the tension spring 9 is connected with the fixed shaft 18, the rack 1 is provided with a fixed seat 19, and the other end of the tension spring 9 is connected with the fixed seat 19. The tension spring 9 on the two sides of the blade assembly plays a buffering role, when different sizes of garlic pass through, the tension spring 9 is self-adaptively adjusted in height according to force difference, specifically, the tension spring 9 is compressed or stretched under force, so that the height of the round blade 6 is changed, the incision is prevented from being too deep, the elastic deformation of the tension spring 9 absorbs the skin cutting impact force, the hard contact between the round blade 6 and the garlic is avoided, and the damage of garlic cloves is effectively reduced.

[0032] Specifically, the sleeve 8 is an annular sleeve, a bearing 20 is mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve 8, and the long shaft 4 is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing 20; the support plate 7 is provided with a through hole, and a bearing 21 is mounted on the inner wall of the through hole, and the blade shaft 5 is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing 21. The blade shaft 5 is supported by the bearing 21 to ensure stable rotation.

[0033] In the embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley 22 fixedly sleeved on the long shaft 4 and a belt pulley 23 fixedly sleeved on the blade shaft 5, and a synchronous belt 24 is connected between the belt pulley 22 and the belt pulley 23. The long shaft 4 is rotated to drive the blade shaft 5 to rotate through the synchronous belt 24, so that the round blade 6 is rotated.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that the support plate 7 is provided with a baffle 25, and the baffle 25 is an L-shaped plate. The vertical part of the baffle 25 is fixed on the support plate 7, and the horizontal part of the baffle 25 is in abutment with the rack 1, so that a channel is left between the conveying belt 27 and the blade for the garlic to pass through, and the garlic is prevented from being blocked.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0036] When the device is applied, it is arranged at the front end of the garlic peeling machine, and the garlic falls on the conveying belt 27 through the feeding hopper 26 and is conveyed forward along with the conveying belt 27; please refer to again Figure 5 When the garlic enters between the conveying belt 27 and the blade assembly, the garlic skin is incised by the rotating circular blade 6, the binding force between the garlic skin and the garlic clove is weakened, the air flow generated by the subsequent rotating air nozzle is more easily peeled, and the peeling rate of the garlic peeling machine is effectively improved.

[0037] During the process of peeling the garlic through the device, the symmetric support plates 7 are arranged on both sides of the blade shaft 5, the support plates 7 are connected with the long shaft 4 through the sleeves 8, and the floating type blade holder structure is formed. The floating type blade holder structure allows the blade assembly to be displaced under the impact of the garlic when the garlic contacts the circular blade 6. Further, the pull springs 9 on both sides of the blade assembly play a buffering role. When the garlic of different sizes passes through the circular blade 6, the pull springs 9 adaptively adjust the height of the blade assembly according to the force difference, prevent the incision from being too deep, and absorb the peeling impact force through the elastic deformation of the pull springs 9, so as to avoid the hard contact between the circular blade 6 and the garlic, and effectively reduce the damage of the garlic clove.

[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation range of the present application. Therefore, equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles of the present application patent range should be included in the patent range of the present application.

Claims

1. A garlic peeling device comprising a frame (1) and a support (2) and a support (3) provided on the frame (1), characterized in that, The long shaft (4) is rotatably connected between the support one (2) and the support two (3); one side of the long shaft (4) is provided with a blade assembly, the blade assembly comprises a blade shaft (5) and a circular blade (6) sleeved on the blade shaft (5), and a transmission assembly is connected between the blade shaft (5) and the long shaft (4); two adjusting members are arranged on the blade shaft (5), and the two adjusting members are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the blade assembly; the adjusting member comprises a supporting plate (7) and a sleeve (8) arranged at one end of the supporting plate (7), the other end of the supporting plate (7) is sleeved on the blade shaft (5), the sleeve (8) is sleeved on the long shaft (4), and the supporting plate (7) and the support are provided with a tension spring (9).

2. A garlic peeling device according to claim 1, wherein The circular blade (6) is provided in a plurality of forms, and the plurality of circular blades (6) are spaced apart by sleeves (10) along the length direction of the blade shaft (5) and arranged on the blade shaft (5), the blade shaft (5) is provided with a spacer sleeve (10) between the two adjacent circular blades (6), and the spacer sleeve (10) is in abutment with the side opposite to the circular blade (6).

3. A garlic peeling device according to claim 2, wherein A group of locking nuts (11) are arranged at the outer end positions of the two circular blades (6) located at the outermost sides, and each group of locking nuts (11) is arranged in a threaded manner on the blade shaft (5).

4. A garlic peeling device according to claim 1, wherein Both ends of the long shaft (4) are respectively installed on the support one (2) and the support two (3) through bearing seats one (12).

5. A garlic peeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The support one (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the long shaft (4) to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (13) arranged in parallel with the long shaft (4), the driving shaft (13) is installed on the support one (2) through two bearing seats two (14), one end of the driving shaft (13) is provided with a driving sprocket (15), the other end is provided with a driving gear (16), one end of the long shaft (4) is provided with a driven gear (17), and the driving gear (16) is engaged with the driven gear (17).

6. A garlic peeling device according to claim 1, wherein A fixed shaft (18) is arranged on the supporting plate (7), one end of the tension spring (9) is connected with the fixed shaft (18), a fixed seat (19) is arranged on the rack (1), and the other end of the tension spring (9) is connected with the fixed seat (19).

7. A garlic peeling device according to claim 1, wherein The sleeve (8) is an annular sleeve, a bearing one (20) is mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (8), and the long shaft (4) penetrates the inner ring of the bearing one (20); a through hole is formed in the supporting plate (7), and a bearing two (21) is mounted on the inner wall of the through hole, and the blade shaft (5) penetrates the inner ring of the bearing two (21).

8. A garlic peeling device according to claim 1, wherein The transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley one (22) fixedly sleeved on the long shaft (4) and a belt pulley two (23) fixedly sleeved on the blade shaft (5), and a synchronous belt (24) is connected between the belt pulley one (22) and the belt pulley two (23).

9. A garlic peeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A baffle (25) is arranged on the supporting plate (7), and the baffle (25) is an L-shaped plate.

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