Carbon removal equipment

By designing a carbon removal device that uses an oxidizing atmosphere to react carbon elements on glass fibers with oxygen to generate carbon dioxide, the problem of glass fibers being unable to be converted into white in existing technologies has been solved, and the effective recycling and treatment of wind turbine blades has been achieved.

CN224040944UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27RUIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of mature equipment in the current technology to remove carbon elements from the glass fibers after the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades makes it impossible to convert black glass fibers into white glass fibers that meet market demand.

Method used

Design a carbon removal device, including a reaction chamber, a material conveying device, an air inlet pipe, a feeding device, and a heating module. By maintaining an oxidizing atmosphere in the reaction chamber, the carbon elements on the glass fiber react with oxygen in the air to generate gaseous carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the oxidative removal of carbon elements.

Benefits of technology

It effectively transforms the black glass fiber from the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades into white glass fiber, meeting market demand and achieving effective recycling of wind turbine blades.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224040944U_ABST
    Figure CN224040944U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides carbon removal equipment, which comprises a reaction cavity, a carbon removal device and a carbon removal device, and is characterized in that the reaction cavity comprises a first end part and a second end part; the material conveying device is arranged in the reaction cavity, and the material conveying device is used for bearing materials and conveying the materials from the first end part to the second end part; the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the reaction cavity and is used for inputting air into the reaction cavity; the feeding device is arranged at the first end part and is used for distributing materials onto the material conveying device; the at least one heating module is arranged in the reaction cavity, is positioned above the material conveying device and is used for heating the materials; and the discharge hole is communicated with the second end part. According to the carbon removal equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the carbon element on the material can be oxidized and removed, for example, the carbon element attached to the glass fiber is oxidized and removed, so that the black glass fiber obtained by pyrolyzing the wind power blade is converted into the white glass fiber.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of wind turbine blade recycling and utilization equipment, in particular to a carbon removal equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The current processing method of wind turbine blades is physical method and pyrolysis method. The present patent relates to the equipment in the processing technology of glass fiber in pyrolysis method, which can remove carbon from the glass fiber after pyrolysis and make it white, commonly known as "white glass fiber".

[0003] The wind turbine blade is mainly composed of epoxy resin (36%), glass fiber (28%), balsa wood (12%), polyethylene (6%), polypropylene (7%), adhesive (11%) and the like. Among them, the epoxy resin and the glass fiber are mixed to form glass steel. After crushing, the wind turbine blade produces three kinds of materials, namely glass steel, balsa wood and foam (polyethylene and polypropylene).

[0004] The current processing method of wind turbine blades is physical method and pyrolysis method. After the pyrolysis of the wind turbine blade under the condition of oxygen deficiency, the epoxy resin, balsa wood, polyethylene, polypropylene and adhesive in the wind turbine blade are pyrolyzed, and the pyrolysis gas is treated by the tail gas treatment device at the rear end. During the pyrolysis process, part of the carbon elements will adhere to the glass fiber to form black glass fiber. At present, the market needs relatively white glass fiber with high value, so another device is needed to remove carbon from the black glass fiber.

[0005] At present, there is no mature device on the market to remove carbon from the glass fiber and change "black glass fiber" into "white glass fiber". CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a carbon removal equipment which can remove the carbon elements adhered to the glass fiber after the pyrolysis of the wind turbine blade, so as to realize the carbon removal of the glass fiber.

[0007] The embodiment of the present application provides a carbon removal equipment, which comprises:

[0008] A reaction cavity comprising a first end portion and a second end portion;

[0009] A material conveying device arranged in the reaction cavity, the material conveying device being used for carrying the material and conveying the material from the first end portion to the second end portion;

[0010] An air inlet pipeline in communication with the reaction cavity and used for inputting air into the reaction cavity;

[0011] A feeding device arranged at the first end portion and used for distributing the material onto the material conveying device;

[0012] at least one heating module arranged in the reaction cavity and above the material conveying device, for heating the material;

[0013] an outlet communicated with the second end.

[0014] In some embodiments, the heating module comprises:

[0015] a plurality of heating resistors arranged at intervals;

[0016] an upper cover arranged above the plurality of heating resistors;

[0017] a heat preservation layer arranged between the upper cover and the plurality of heating resistors.

[0018] In some embodiments, the heating module further comprises:

[0019] a plurality of electric heating protection tubes mounted on the upper cover, each of the heating resistors is mounted inside one of the electric heating protection tubes.

[0020] In some embodiments, the upper cover is provided with an air outlet;

[0021] An air outlet pipeline is arranged above the heating module, the air outlet pipeline is located outside the reaction cavity, the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air outlet, and the air outlet pipeline is used for discharging flue gas generated by oxidation of carbon elements on the material.

[0022] In some embodiments, the bottom of the air outlet is provided with a tapered smoke collecting port.

[0023] In some embodiments, the material conveying device comprises a chain plate conveying mechanism, one end of the chain plate conveying mechanism is arranged around a first shaft, the other end of the chain plate conveying mechanism is arranged around a second shaft, the chain plate conveying mechanism rotates around the first shaft and the second shaft, and the first shaft and the second shaft are arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0024] In some embodiments, at least one scraper is arranged on the chain plate conveying mechanism, and the scraper is arranged in a vertical direction or forms a preset angle with the vertical direction.

[0025] During rotation of the chain plate conveying mechanism, the scraper is used for scraping the material accumulated at the bottom of the reaction cavity to the direction of the first end.

[0026] In some embodiments, the carbon removal device further comprises:

[0027] A chain plate tensioning device is arranged at the first end, and is used for keeping the chain plate conveying mechanism in tension.

[0028] In some embodiments, the feeding device comprises:

[0029] A first cavity, wherein an impeller is disposed within the first cavity;

[0030] The second cavity is located below and communicates with the first cavity. The second cavity is provided with a spiral structure that can rotate around its own central axis so that the material is distributed onto the material conveying device.

[0031] In some embodiments, the sidewalls and bottomwalls of the reaction chamber are provided with a plurality of air inlets, which are connected to the air inlet pipe for inputting air into the reaction chamber.

[0032] In some embodiments, the material is glass fiber.

[0033] The carbon removal equipment of this application embodiment can maintain an oxidizing atmosphere at a certain temperature inside the reaction chamber, so that the carbon elements attached to the material can react with oxygen in the air to generate gaseous carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the oxidation and removal of carbon elements on the material. For example, the carbon elements attached to glass fiber can be oxidized and removed, thereby realizing the transformation of black glass fiber obtained from the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades into white glass fiber, and the final glass fiber meets market demand. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon removal equipment provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The side view of the carbon removal equipment shown.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of the carbon removal equipment provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows the internal structure of the feeding device.

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Right view of the feeding device shown.

[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the carbon removal equipment shown.

[0041] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the heating module and the exhaust pipe of the carbon removal equipment.

[0042] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The right view of the heating module and the air outlet pipe shown.

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the chain plate tensioning device of the carbon removal equipment provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0044] Figure 10 for Figure 9 The top view of the chain tensioning device shown. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] This application provides a carbon removal device that can be used to remove carbon elements adhering to materials. For example, the carbon removal device can be a glass fiber carbon removal device. Glass fiber is obtained by pyrolysis of wind turbine blades. The carbon removal device can remove the carbon elements adhering to the glass fiber, transforming the black glass fiber obtained after the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades into white glass fiber, thereby obtaining glass fiber that meets market demands and achieving effective recycling of wind turbine blades.

[0047] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The carbon removal equipment 100 includes a reaction chamber 10, a material conveying device 20, an air inlet pipe 30, a feeding device 40, a heating module 50, and a discharge port 60.

[0048] The reaction chamber 10 is a sealed cavity where the oxidation and decarbonization of the material takes place. The reaction chamber 10 includes a first end 11 and a second end 12. The first end 11 is the feed inlet, and the second end 12 is the discharge outlet.

[0049] A material conveying device 20 is disposed within the reaction chamber 10. The material conveying device 10 is used to carry and convey the material from the first end 11 to the second end 12. In some embodiments, the material may be glass fiber obtained from the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades, on which carbon elements are attached and require decarbonization. In other embodiments, the material may be other materials that require decarbonization.

[0050] The air intake pipe 30 is connected to the reaction chamber 10 and is used to introduce air into the reaction chamber 10. The air is used to react with the carbon elements attached to the material in an oxidation reaction. The position of the air intake pipe 30 can be set according to actual needs. Understandably, if the air intake volume of the air intake pipe 30 is too large, too much cold air entering the reaction chamber 10 will cause the temperature to drop; while if the air intake volume is too small, it cannot guarantee that there is enough oxygen inside the reaction chamber 10. Therefore, the air intake volume of the air intake pipe 30 can be adjusted according to needs to achieve intelligent control of the air intake volume.

[0051] The feeding device 40 is located at the first end 11 of the reaction chamber 10. The feeding device 40 is used to distribute the material onto the material conveying device 20. In practical applications, the feeding device 40 can be a feeding and spreading machine.

[0052] Heating modules 50 may be one or more, for example Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes four heating modules 50. In practical applications, the number of heating modules 50 can be increased or decreased according to different material processing volumes. Understandably, the heating modules 50 adopt a modular design, each of which can be independently disassembled and assembled, facilitating maintenance and repair.

[0053] The heating module 50 is disposed within the reaction chamber 10 and located above the material conveying device 20. The heating module 50 is used to heat the material on the material conveying device 20, causing the carbon elements on the material to be oxidized and removed. It can be understood that since the heating module 50 does not directly contact the material, it actually heats the interior of the reaction chamber 10, maintaining a certain temperature inside the chamber, thereby indirectly heating the material. This allows the carbon elements adhering to the material to react with oxygen in the air, generating gaseous carbon dioxide, thus achieving the oxidation and removal of the carbon elements from the material.

[0054] The discharge port 60 is connected to the second end 12 of the reaction chamber 10 and is used to discharge the decarbonized material, such as decarbonized white glass fiber. In practical applications, an airlock device can be installed at the location of the discharge port 60 to achieve an airtight seal and prevent air from entering the reaction chamber 10 from the discharge port.

[0055] The carbon removal device 100 of this application embodiment can maintain an oxidizing atmosphere at a certain temperature inside the reaction chamber 10, so that the carbon elements attached to the material can react with oxygen in the air to generate gaseous carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the oxidation and removal of carbon elements on the material. For example, the carbon elements attached to glass fiber can be oxidized and removed, thereby realizing the transformation of black glass fiber obtained from the pyrolysis of wind turbine blades into white glass fiber, and the final glass fiber meets the market demand.

[0056] In some embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 1 andFigure 2 A gas outlet pipe 70 is arranged above each heating module 50 and outside the reaction chamber 10. The gas outlet pipe 70 is in communication with the inside of the reaction chamber 10 and is used to discharge the flue gas generated by the oxidation of carbon elements on the material. It can be understood that the flue gas contains carbon dioxide generated by the oxidation of carbon elements. In actual application, a valve can be arranged on the gas outlet pipe 70 to adjust the gas outlet amount.

[0057] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , the carbon removal device 100 further comprises a power structure 81, a skid 82, and a control box 83. The power structure 81 and the control box 83 can be arranged at the second end portion 12 of the reaction chamber 10, and the skid 82 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction chamber 10 to form the base of the reaction chamber 10. The power structure 81 is connected with the material conveying device 20 and is used to drive the material conveying device 20 to convey the material from the first end portion 11 to the second end portion 12. The power structure 81 can adjust the rotating speed according to the processing amount of the material to control the running speed of the material conveying device 20. The control box 83 is used to monitor and control the whole carbon removal device 100.

[0058] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the reaction chamber 10 is internally provided with a first shaft 13 and a second shaft 14, and the first shaft 13 and the second shaft 14 are both arranged in the horizontal direction. In some embodiments, the first shaft 13 can be arranged at the first end portion 11, and the second shaft 14 can be arranged at the second end portion 12. The material conveying device 20 comprises a chain plate conveying mechanism 21. The chain plate conveying mechanism 21 can be a closed loop chain structure formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of chain links. The material of the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 can be stainless steel or other high-temperature-resistant materials, which can withstand a high temperature of 700°C or below. One end of the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 is arranged around the first shaft 13, and the other end is arranged around the second shaft 14. The chain plate conveying mechanism 21 rotates around the first shaft 13 and the second shaft 14, for example, rotates in the clockwise direction from the perspective shown in Figure 2 , so as to convey the material from the first end portion 11 to the second end portion 12.

[0059] In some embodiments, at least one scraper 211 is arranged on the chain plate conveying mechanism 21. The scraper 211 is arranged in the vertical direction or forms a preset angle with the vertical direction, for example, forms a small angle with the vertical direction, that is, is slightly inclined in the vertical direction. In the process of rotating the chain plate conveying mechanism 21, the scraper 211 also rotates together, so as to scrape the material accumulated at the bottom of the reaction chamber 10 to the first end portion 11.

[0060] It can be understood that when the material enters the inside of the carbon removal device 100, a part of the material inevitably falls into the bottom of the reaction cavity 10, and accumulates over time. When the material falling into the bottom of the reaction cavity 10 accumulates to a certain thickness, the scraper 211 can scrape the falling material to the direction of the first end portion 11, that is, to the direction of the feeding device 40, and finally scrape the material to the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 at the material collecting port position of the first end portion 11, so that the material is re-conveyed on the chain plate conveying mechanism 21.

[0061] In some embodiments, an observation window can be provided on the reaction cavity 10, for example, an observation window such as a transparent glass window is provided at the position of the first end portion 11, which can be used to observe the material inside the reaction cavity 10.

[0062] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 to 5 The feeding device 40 includes a first cavity 41, a second cavity 42, a driving mechanism 43, and a transmission mechanism 44. The second cavity 42 is arranged below the first cavity 41 and communicates with the first cavity 41. It can be understood that the outside of the first cavity 41 and the second cavity 42 is also provided with a shell. The first cavity 41 is an air locking cavity, and the second cavity 42 is a material distribution cavity. The function of the air locking cavity is to prevent air from entering the inside of the reaction cavity 10 from the feeding port at the same time of feeding, so as to affect the carbon removal effect. The function of the material distribution cavity is to uniformly distribute the material on the chain plate conveying mechanism 21. Among them, the first cavity 41 is provided with an impeller 411, and the second cavity 42 is provided with a spiral structure 421. The driving mechanism 43 is connected with the impeller 411 and the spiral structure 421 through the transmission mechanism 44, for driving the impeller 411 and the spiral structure 421 to rotate. In actual application, the driving mechanism 43 can be a motor, the transmission mechanism 44 can include a chain or a belt, and a protective cover arranged outside the chain or the belt.

[0063] The spiral structure 421 can rotate around its central axis to distribute the material on the material conveying device 20, for example, to distribute the material on the chain plate conveying mechanism 21. The spiral structure 421 can uniformly distribute the material from the middle to both sides, and can also scatter the material into a loose state, increase the contact area of the material and oxygen in the air, and improve the oxidation efficiency of the carbon elements attached to the material. In addition, the spiral structure 421 can also form a closed structure inside the feeding device 40, so as to avoid external air entering the inside of the reaction cavity 10 through the feeding device 40 to affect the control of the air inlet amount.

[0064] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 6The chain plate conveying mechanism 21 is provided with a material height control device 22 above it, which can be a scraper, for example. The material height control device 22 is arranged at the material inlet end of the reaction cavity 10, which can prevent the material from accumulating too high and affecting the carbon removal efficiency. The chain plate conveying mechanism 21 is provided with a material blocking plate 23 on both sides, which can prevent the material from falling off from both sides of the chain plate conveying mechanism 21. The chain plate conveying mechanism 21 is provided with a perforated baffle 24 on both sides, which can move synchronously with the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 and has a material blocking effect. The baffle 24 can be uniformly distributed with a plurality of air holes, which can increase the contact area between the material and oxygen in the air and improve the oxidation efficiency of the carbon elements attached to the material.

[0065] In some embodiments, the side wall and the bottom wall of the reaction cavity 10 are provided with a plurality of air inlets, such as a plurality of air inlets 25 arranged on the side wall and a plurality of air inlets 26 arranged on the bottom wall. The plurality of air inlets are communicated with an air inlet pipeline 30 for inputting air into the reaction cavity 10. In practical applications, the plurality of air inlets 25 on the side wall and the plurality of air inlets 26 on the bottom wall can be uniformly distributed to ensure the uniformity of air inlet, which can ensure that the material at each position can be uniformly contacted with air, thereby improving the oxidation carbon removal efficiency.

[0066] In some embodiments, the air inlet pipeline connected with the air inlets 25 on the side wall and the air inlet pipeline connected with the air inlets 26 on the bottom wall can be provided with a flow detection device 27 and a valve for real-time control of the air inlet amount of each air inlet, so that the material in the equipment can be oxidized in an oxygen-rich environment to ensure the oxidation carbon removal efficiency.

[0067] In some embodiments, the carbon removal equipment 100 further comprises a chain plate tensioning device 28. The chain plate tensioning device 28 is arranged at the first end portion 11 of the reaction cavity 10, such as being mounted on the skid 82. The chain plate tensioning device 28 is used to keep the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 in tension. In some embodiments, the cooperation position of the chain plate tensioning device 28 and the skid 82 is provided with a sealing structure, so as to keep the reaction cavity 10 sealed and ensure the sealing of the inside of the carbon removal equipment 100.

[0068] In some embodiments, the carbon removal equipment 100 further comprises a micro differential pressure detection device 29. The micro differential pressure detection device 29 is arranged at the first end portion 11 of the reaction cavity 10 for real-time detection of the pressure inside the reaction cavity 10, real-time adjustment of the air inlet speed and air outlet speed according to the detected pressure, and guarantee of the pressure condition inside the carbon removal equipment 100.

[0069] In some embodiments, the second end portion 12 of the reaction cavity 10 can also be provided with a micro differential pressure detection device 29. That is, the first end portion 11 and the second end portion 12 of the reaction cavity 10 are both provided with a micro differential pressure detection device 29 for jointly detecting the pressure inside the reaction cavity 10.

[0070] In some embodiments, referenceFigure 7 and Figure 8 The heating module 50 comprises an upper cover 51, a heat preservation layer 52, and a plurality of heating resistors 53. The plurality of heating resistors 53 are arranged at intervals, and the heating resistors 53 are used to heat the material on the material conveying device 20, which can be indirect heating. The upper cover 51 is arranged above the plurality of heating resistors 53. The heat preservation layer 52 is arranged between the upper cover 51 and the plurality of heating resistors 53, and is used to achieve heat preservation. In actual application, the heating resistor 53 is internally designed with a heat detection system, which detects the temperature of the heating resistor 53 in real time, realizes high-temperature alarm and automatic power-off, and prevents damage of the resistance wire due to high temperature.

[0071] In some embodiments, the heating module 50 further comprises a plurality of electric heating protection tubes 54. The electric heating protection tube 54 is installed on the upper cover 51. For example, one end of the electric heating protection tube 54 is installed on one side of the upper cover 51 through a flange. The other side of the upper cover 51 can also be provided with a supporting device 55, and the other end of the electric heating protection tube 54 is installed in the supporting device 55. Each heating resistor 53 is installed inside one electric heating protection tube 54, which can increase the heat dissipation uniformity of the heating resistor 53, and can prevent the corrosion gas from affecting the service life of the resistance wire. The heating resistor 53 can be directly extracted from the electric heating protection tube 54 for replacement, which is convenient for maintenance.

[0072] In some embodiments, a thermocouple can also be arranged in each heating module 50 for real-time monitoring of the temperature of the heating module 50. When the temperature is detected to be too high, the heating module 50 is stopped to heat, which improves the safety of the equipment.

[0073] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 The upper cover 51 is provided with a gas outlet 511. The gas outlet pipe 70 arranged above the heating module 50 is in communication with the gas outlet 511, and is used to discharge the flue gas generated by the oxidation of carbon elements on the material.

[0074] In some embodiments, the bottom of the gas outlet 511 is provided with a conical smoke collecting port 56, which increases the contact area with the flue gas, increases the flue gas flow rate of the upper gas outlet by using Bernoulli's principle, and is beneficial to the discharge of the flue gas, thereby improving the efficiency of flue gas discharge.

[0075] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10 The chain tensioning device 28 comprises a heat preservation block 281, a graphite packing 282, a sealing box 283, a chain wheel shaft 284, a chain break detection device 285, a first bearing 286, a lead screw 287, a second bearing 288, and a support frame 289.

[0076] The graphite packing 282 can also be other high-temperature-resistant sealing materials. The graphite packing 282 is in a rectangular structure and is placed in the sealing box 283. The sealing box 283 is installed on the support frame 289 and is in a U-shaped groove structure and can be replaced. The sprocket shaft 284 is placed in the second bearing 288. The tension of the chain plate conveying mechanism 21 is adjusted by the screw rod 287. During the adjustment of the tension, the graphite packing 282 slides in the U-shaped groove of the sealing box 283, so that the opening position is always completely blocked, and the overall sealing performance of the carbon removal equipment 100 is ensured. The chain break detection device 285 is connected with the sprocket shaft 284 through the first bearing 286, so that the chain break detection can be performed in real time, and the safety of the carbon removal equipment 100 is improved.

[0077] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that terms such as "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish similar objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.

[0078] The carbon removal equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail. The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific examples. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation modes and application ranges can be changed. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. A carbon removal apparatus, characterized by, The device comprises: a reaction cavity comprising a first end and a second end; a material conveying device arranged in the reaction cavity, the material conveying device being configured to carry and convey material from the first end to the second end; an air inlet pipe in communication with the reaction cavity, configured to input air into the reaction cavity; a feeding device arranged at the first end, configured to distribute material onto the material conveying device; at least one heating module arranged in the reaction cavity above the material conveying device, configured to heat the material; a material outlet in communication with the second end.

2. The carbon removal apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The heating module comprises: a plurality of heating resistors arranged at intervals; an upper cover arranged above the plurality of heating resistors; a heat preservation layer arranged between the upper cover and the plurality of heating resistors.

3. The carbon removal apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by, The heating module further comprises: a plurality of electric heating protection tubes mounted on the upper cover, each of the heating resistors is arranged inside one of the electric heating protection tubes.

4. The carbon removal device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper cover is provided with an air outlet; an air outlet pipe is arranged above the heating module, the air outlet pipe is arranged outside the reaction cavity, the air outlet pipe is in communication with the air outlet, and the air outlet pipe is configured to discharge flue gas generated by oxidation of carbon elements on the material.

5. The carbon removal device according to claim 4, wherein: a tapered smoke collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet.

6. The carbon removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the material conveying device comprises a chain plate conveying mechanism, one end of the chain plate conveying mechanism is arranged around a first shaft, the other end of the chain plate conveying mechanism is arranged around a second shaft, the chain plate conveying mechanism rotates around the first shaft and the second shaft, and the first shaft and the second shaft are arranged in a horizontal direction.

7. The carbon removal device according to claim 6, wherein: at least one scraper is arranged on the chain plate conveying mechanism, the scraper is arranged in a vertical direction or forms a preset angle with the vertical direction; during rotation of the chain plate conveying mechanism, the scraper is configured to scrape the material accumulated at the bottom of the reaction cavity towards the first end.

8. The carbon removal apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by The device further comprises: a chain plate tensioning device arranged at the first end, configured to keep the chain plate conveying mechanism tensioned.

9. The carbon removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, The feeding device comprises: a first cavity, a impeller is arranged in the first cavity; a second cavity arranged below the first cavity and in communication with the first cavity, a spiral structure is arranged in the second cavity, the spiral structure is capable of rotating around its center axis to distribute material onto the material conveying device.

10. The carbon removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a plurality of air inlets are arranged on the side wall and the bottom wall of the reaction cavity, the plurality of air inlets are in communication with the air inlet pipe, and the plurality of air inlets are configured to input air into the reaction cavity.

11. The carbon removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, The material is glass fiber.