Automatic aquatic plant fishing device for hydraulic engineering desilting
By introducing innovative designs such as baffles, serrations, elastic sheets, rubber partitions, and nylon storage bags into the automatic aquatic plant harvesting device, the problem of clogging of the cutting components caused by aquatic plant entanglement has been solved, achieving efficient aquatic plant cutting and transportation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The cutting components of existing automatic aquatic plant harvesting devices are prone to clogging due to the accumulation of aquatic plants, affecting cutting efficiency and the quality of subsequent processing.
An automatic weed harvesting device for dredging in water conservancy projects was designed. It uses components such as baffles, saw teeth, elastic sheets, rubber partitions, nylon storage bags and inclined combing plates to prevent weeds from getting tangled, ensure smooth operation of the cutting mechanism, and improve the efficiency of weed transport.
It effectively prevents aquatic plants from accumulating on the blades, improves cutting efficiency, avoids jamming, ensures smooth transport and storage of aquatic plants, and enhances overall work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224048102U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field especially relates to a water conservancy engineering dredging is with aquatic plant automatic salvage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water conservancy engineering is for controlling and allocating the surface water and underground water of nature, reaches the purpose of building the engineering of doing harm and promoting benefits, and water conservancy engineering such as reservoir, river course, lake etc. is often affected normal function because of aquatic plant overgrowth, and aquatic plant mass propagation can block water flow, reduce river course flood discharge capacity, influence reservoir storage and water delivery function etc., and aquatic plant automatic salvage device can clean aquatic plant in time, prevent its obstruction to water flow, ensure the smooth water flow of water conservancy engineering, maintain normal operation and function exertion of water conservancy engineering.
[0003] At present, the front end design of most aquatic plant automatic salvage devices contains cutting assembly, and its main function is cutting and chopping aquatic plant to promote the smooth delivery and effective storage of aquatic plant, however, in actual application, these cutting assemblies are prone to winding due to the aggregation and rolling of aquatic plant, leading to incomplete cutting of aquatic plant, thereby affecting the efficiency and quality of subsequent processing flow. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the cutting assembly in the prior art is prone to blockage due to aquatic plant accumulation, and therefore the utility model provides an aquatic plant automatic salvage device for water conservancy engineering dredging.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: an aquatic plant automatic salvage device for water conservancy engineering dredging, comprising a ship body, a conveying assembly is installed at the front end of the ship body, an L-shaped fixed plate is installed at the bottom end of the ship body, a storage bin is formed in the inside of the ship body, a cutting mechanism is installed in the inside of the L-shaped fixed plate, two groups of extension plates are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the L-shaped fixed plate, a traction groove is formed in the inside of the extension plate, a traction block is slidably connected in the inside of the traction groove, a baffle is fixedly connected on the opposite surface of the traction block, and a plurality of cleaning grooves are formed on the surface of the baffle.
[0006] Preferably, a sawtooth is installed in the inside of the cleaning groove, and the number of the sawtooth is several and evenly distributed in the inside of the cleaning groove.
[0007] Preferably, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected in the inside of the traction groove, and one end of the elastic sheet close to the traction block is fixedly connected with the traction block.
[0008] Preferably, a partition plate is installed at the front end of the L-shaped fixed plate, and the material of the partition plate is rubber.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the storage bin is provided with a storage bag, and the surface of the storage bag is provided with water outlets, and the number of the water outlets is several and evenly distributed on both sides of the inside of the storage bag.
[0010] Preferably, the material of the storage bag is nylon.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the conveying assembly is provided with a carding plate, and the carding plate is arranged in an inclined manner.
[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:
[0013] In the present application, when the cutting mechanism cuts the water grass, the baffle can scrape off the residual water grass on the cutting mechanism blade, prevent the water grass from accumulating on the blade, and avoid the occurrence of winding phenomenon, thereby affecting the cutting effect. In this way, the cutting action of the blade will be more smooth, and the cutting will not be incomplete due to the water grass obstruction, which will effectively improve the cutting efficiency and further improve the working efficiency of the whole water grass salvaging device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a water grass automatic salvaging device structure schematic view of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a conveying assembly structure schematic view of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a water grass storage structure schematic view of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a water grass cutting structure schematic view of the present application;
[0018] Figure 5 It is an L-shaped fixed plate structure section schematic view of the present application;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a baffle structure schematic view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 7 It is a baffle structure section schematic view of the present application.
[0021] Legend: 1, hull; 2, conveying assembly; 3, L-shaped fixed plate; 4, storage bin; 5, cutting mechanism; 6, extension plate; 7, traction groove; 8, traction block; 9, baffle; 10, cleaning groove; 11, sawtooth; 12, elastic sheet; 13, partition; 14, storage bag; 15, water outlet; 16, carding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings and the preferred embodiment, these drawings are all simplified schematic diagram, only with the schematic way shows the basic structure of the utility model, therefore it only shows the related structure of the utility model.
[0023] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a water grass automatic salvaging device for water conservancy project dredging, including ship body 1, the front end of ship body 1 is installed with conveying assembly 2, the bottom end of ship body 1 is installed with L-shaped fixed plate 3, the inside of ship body 1 is opened with storage bin 4, the inside of L-shaped fixed plate 3 is installed with cutting mechanism 5, the top end and the bottom end of L-shaped fixed plate 3 are all installed with two groups of extension plate 6, the inside of extension plate 6 is opened with traction groove 7, the inside of traction groove 7 is slidably connected with traction block 8, the opposite surface of traction block 8 is all fixedly connected with baffle 9, the surface of baffle 9 is opened with several cleaning grooves 10, through setting baffle 9, when cutting mechanism 5 cuts water grass, can scrape the water grass remaining on the blade of cutting mechanism 5, prevent water grass from accumulating on the blade, avoid the occurrence of entanglement phenomenon, thereby influence cutting effect, in this way, the cutting action of blade will be more smooth, will not appear jam or cutting incomplete condition because of water grass obstruction, this will effectively improve cutting efficiency, and further improve the working efficiency of entire water grass salvaging device.
[0024] Referring to Figure 7 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment: the inside of cleaning groove 10 is installed with sawtooth 11, the number of sawtooth 11 is several and evenly distributed in the inside of cleaning groove 10, through the setting sawtooth 11, can make the blade on cutting mechanism 5 when passing through cleaning groove 10, sawtooth 11 can carry out secondary cutting to the water grass remaining on the surface of blade, to further guarantee the cleaning effect of blade.
[0025] Referring to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment: the inside of traction groove 7 is fixedly connected with elastic sheet 12, one end of elastic sheet 12 close to traction block 8 is fixedly connected with traction block 8, through the setting of elastic sheet 12, can make traction block 8 push against baffle 9, make baffle 9 can keep relatively stable position and pressure when scraping water grass, on the one hand, the elasticity of elastic sheet 12 can make baffle 9 closely adhere to blade, ensure scraping effect;On the other hand, when encountering larger resistance or blade movement produces vibration, elastic sheet 12 can play the role of buffer, prevent baffle 9 from displacement or falling off, guarantee its continuous and effective work.
[0026] Referring to Figure 4As shown, in the embodiment: the front end of the L-shaped fixing plate 3 is provided with a partition plate 13, the material of the partition plate 13 is rubber, and when the water plants contact the partition plate 13, the partition plate 13 will be elastically deformed under the action of the water plants, and the water plants will be bounced away or deviated from the middle position of the cutting mechanism 5. The partition plate 13 can better adapt to the dynamic changes of the water flow and the water plants. Under the action of the water flow, the water plants may impact the cutting mechanism 5 at different angles and forces. The partition plate 13 can buffer the impact force of the water plants by deforming itself, and at the same time, the water plants can be bounced away by using elastic force, which effectively prevents the water plants from being entangled.
[0027] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment: the inside of the storage bin 4 is provided with a storage bag 14, and the surface of the storage bag 14 is provided with a water outlet 15. The number of the water outlet 15 is several and evenly distributed on both sides of the inside of the storage bag 14. Through the setting of the storage bag 14, when the water plants are conveyed to the storage bin 4 by the conveying assembly 2, the water plants will directly fall into the storage bag 14, so that the water plants can be more convenient when being treated later. And the water outlet 15 can effectively drain the water in the water plants, so that the staff can take the storage bag 14 more easily and conveniently.
[0028] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment: the material of the storage bag 14 is nylon. Through the storage bag 14 made of nylon material, the wear resistance and tear resistance of the storage bag 14 can be effectively improved, and the service life of the storage bag 14 can be effectively improved.
[0029] Referring to Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment: the surface of the conveying assembly 2 is provided with a carding plate 16, and the carding plate 16 is inclinedly distributed. Through the setting of the carding plate 16, when the water plants are conveyed on the conveying assembly 2, the carding plate 16 can separate the water plants entangled into a group, so that the water plants can fall into the storage bag 14 more smoothly, avoiding the problem of blockage caused by the entanglement of the water plants, and improving the working efficiency of the whole fishing device.
[0030] Working principle: by setting the baffle 9, when the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the water grass, the residual water grass on the cutting mechanism 5 blade can be scraped off, preventing the water grass from accumulating on the blade and avoiding the occurrence of winding phenomenon, thereby affecting the cutting effect, so that the cutting action of the blade will be more smooth, and the phenomenon of jamming or incomplete cutting caused by water grass will not occur, which will effectively improve the cutting efficiency and further improve the working efficiency of the whole water grass salvage device, through the setting of the sawtooth 11, the blade on the cutting mechanism 5 can be cut again when passing through the cleaning groove 10, so as to further ensure the cleaning effect of the blade, through the setting of the elastic sheet 12, the traction block 8 can push against the baffle 9, so that the baffle 9 can maintain a relatively stable position and pressure when scraping off the water grass, on the one hand, the elastic force of the elastic sheet 12 can make the baffle 9 closely fit the blade, ensuring the scraping effect, on the other hand, when encountering greater resistance or blade movement vibration, the elastic sheet 12 can play a buffering role to prevent the baffle 9 from shifting or falling off, ensuring its continuous and effective work, by using the rubber-made partition plate 13, when the water grass contacts the partition plate 13, the partition plate 13 will elastically deform under the action of the water grass force, and the water grass will be bounced away or guided to deviate from the middle position of the cutting mechanism 5, the partition plate 13 can better adapt to the dynamic changes of water flow and water grass, under the action of water flow, the water grass may impact the cutting mechanism 5 at different angles and forces, the partition plate 13 can buffer the impact force of the water grass through its deformation, and at the same time, the water grass can be bounced away by the elastic force, effectively preventing the water grass from winding, through the setting of the storage bag 14, when the water grass is transported to the storage bin 4 by the conveying assembly 2, the water grass will directly fall into the storage bag 14, making the water grass more convenient during later processing, and the water outlet 15 can effectively drain the water in the water grass, making it easier for the staff to take the storage bag 14, by using the nylon material to make the storage bag 14, the wear resistance and anti-pulling ability of the storage bag 14 can be effectively improved, thereby effectively improving the service life of the storage bag 14, through the setting of the carding plate 16, when the water grass is conveyed on the conveying assembly 2, the carding plate 16 will separate the water grass wound into a ball, so that the water grass can fall more smoothly into the storage bag 14, avoiding the problem of blockage caused by water grass winding, and improving the working efficiency of the whole salvage device.
[0031] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water conservancy project silt dredging aquatic plant automatic fishing device, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The front end of the ship body (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), the bottom end of the ship body (1) is provided with an L-shaped fixed plate (3), the inside of the ship body (1) is provided with a storage bin (4), the inside of the L-shaped fixed plate (3) is provided with a cutting mechanism (5), the top end and the bottom end of the L-shaped fixed plate (3) are both provided with two groups of extension plates (6), the inside of the extension plate (6) is provided with a traction groove (7), the inside of the traction groove (7) is slidably connected with a traction block (8), the opposite surfaces of the traction block (8) are both fixedly connected with a baffle (9), and the surface of the baffle (9) is provided with a plurality of cleaning grooves (10).
2. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cleaning groove (10) is provided with a sawtooth (11), the number of the sawtooth (11) is several and is uniformly distributed in the inside of the cleaning groove (10).
3. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the traction groove (7) is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (12), and one end of the elastic sheet (12) close to the traction block (8) is fixedly connected with the traction block (8).
4. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the L-shaped fixed plate (3) is provided with a partition plate (13), and the material of the partition plate (13) is rubber.
5. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the storage bin (4) is provided with a storage bag (14), the surface of the storage bag (14) is provided with a water outlet (15), the number of the water outlet (15) is several and is uniformly distributed on both sides of the inside of the storage bag (14).
6. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the storage bag (14) is nylon.
7. The automatic water-grass salvaging device for water conservancy dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveying assembly (2) is provided with a carding plate (16), and the carding plate (16) is inclinedly distributed.