Bucket capable of discharging from side face

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buckets, in particular to a side discharging bucket which comprises a bucket body, and a discharging opening is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of at least one side face of the bucket body. The material conveying device is a plane linear conveying mechanism, the material conveying device is installed at the position, close to the bottom, in the bucket body, and the conveying tail end of the material conveying device is close to the opening; and the stirring device is mounted in the bucket main body and is used for stirring the materials entering the bucket main body. The material conveying device and the stirring device of the bucket capable of discharging from the side surface can work simultaneously, so that the loading and unloading efficiency of materials can be effectively improved, and the operation time is saved. The bucket body is of a structure similar to a trapezoid cuboid, the size is small, the bucket can adapt to the narrow operation area, and the flexibility of equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shovel, especially a shovel with side discharge. BACKGROUND

[0002] The shovel in the prior art is generally a basic structure shovel. Some patents propose new shovels, for example, the patent with the patent number CN218405634U proposes a side discharge type shovel for a loader. This technology adopts a side discharge type shovel with no side edges on the left and right sides, which is approximately curved in the shape of a C. The shovel can be flipped sideways by a side discharge oil cylinder to achieve side discharge. This type of shovel has a complex structure and is not convenient to operate. It can only be discharged after the shovel is flipped sideways by the side discharge oil cylinder. It is limited to narrow work areas and limits the types of materials, which is not suitable for pasture materials. For materials with high viscosity, side discharge is not smooth. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a shovel with side discharge, which can adapt to various types of materials in various scenarios, especially in small spaces. It can adapt to materials with high viscosity and pasture materials.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A shovel with side discharge, characterized by comprising

[0006] A shovel body, at least one side of the shovel body is provided with a discharge opening near the bottom;

[0007] A material conveying device, which is a planar straight conveying mechanism, is installed inside the shovel body near the bottom, and the conveying end of the material conveying device is adjacent to the discharge opening;

[0008] A stirring device is installed inside the shovel body and stirs the material entering the shovel body.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring device is arranged above the conveying surface of the material conveying device.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring device has a straight effective stirring interval of a certain length, which is aligned with the conveying surface of the material conveying device.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying component of the material conveying device is a conveying belt, and the material conveying device further comprises a tensioning mechanism for maintaining the tensioning state of the conveying belt.

[0012] Preferably, a tensioning mechanism baffle for operating the tensioning mechanism is provided on the front plate of the shovel body.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring device comprises a motor connecting rod extending along the width direction of the bucket body, and a plurality of stirring rods for stirring the material are arranged on the motor connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of material guide rods extending towards the bucket direction are arranged on the back plate of the bucket body.

[0015] Preferably, an observation port is arranged on the bucket back plate of the bucket body, and the observation port is closed by a hard transparent plate.

[0016] Preferably, a position-adjustable material blocking plate is arranged on the side plate of the bucket body near the discharge opening, and the material blocking plate is used for adjusting the opening area of the discharge opening.

[0017] Preferably, two screws are arranged on the side plate of the bucket body near the discharge opening, a hand screw nut is sleeved on the screw, the material blocking plate has a linear slot, the material blocking plate is sleeved on the screw through the linear slot and is fixed in position by the hand screw nut.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The material conveying device and the stirring device of the patent can work simultaneously, the loading and unloading efficiency of the material can be effectively improved, and the operation time can be saved.

[0020] The material conveying device of the patent is made of an anti-skid material, and the conveying device is provided with anti-leakage silica gel plates on both sides, so that the material can be effectively prevented from sliding and leaking during the conveying process, the unloading effect of the material is improved, and the material is prevented from leaking and accumulating in the dead angle of the bucket body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the bucket of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the bucket body in the side discharge of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the material conveying device in the side discharge of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the stirring device in the side discharge of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5It is the schematic view of connecting frame of side discharging.

[0026] Reference signs include:

[0027] 1 shovel main body;1-1 shovel back plate;1-2 shovel back plate reinforcing rib;1-3 shovel side plate;1-4 shovel back plate connecting plate;1-5 shovel side plate reinforcing rib;1-6 shovel side plate connecting plate;1-7 stirring motor fixed plate;1-8 hand screw nut;1-9 material baffle;1-10 material conveying device fixed plate;1-11 shovel bottom plate;1-12 material conveying device connecting plate;1-13 shovel front plate;1-14 tensioning mechanism baffle;1-15 wear plate;1-16 shovel front plate connecting plate;1-17 material guide rod;1-18 shovel connecting frame fixed plate;1-19 fixed plate reinforcing rib;

[0028] 2 connecting frame;

[0029] 3 material conveying device;3-1 drive motor;3-2 belt roller;3-3 main frame;3-4 conveying belt;3-5 tensioning mechanism;

[0030] 4 stirring device;4-1 motor connecting rod;4-2 stirring rod;4-3 leakage prevention plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present technical solution more clear and explicit, the present technical solution will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present technical solution.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown, the embodiment proposes a shovel with side discharging, specifically, including a shovel main body 1, two sides of the shovel main body 1 are provided with discharging openings near the bottom, a material conveying device 3 is a planar linear conveying mechanism, the material conveying device 3 is installed inside the shovel main body 1 near the bottom, a conveying end of the material conveying device 3 is adjacent to the discharging opening, and a stirring device 4 is installed inside the shovel main body 1 and stirs the material entering the shovel main body 1. The material conveying device 3 in the embodiment is a bidirectional action conveying belt 3-4 mechanism, which can convey the material to the discharging opening of any side of the shovel main body 1 through pre-setting.

[0033] As Figure 2As shown, specifically, the back of the bucket body 1 is the bucket back plate 1-1, the bucket back plate 1-1 is provided with a bucket back plate reinforcing rib 1-2 near the upper opening, the bucket back plate 1-1 is provided with a bucket back plate connecting plate 1-4, and the outer side of the bucket back plate 1-1 is provided with a transverse fixed plate reinforcing rib 1-19 and a longitudinal bucket connecting frame fixed plate 1-18. The side of the bucket body 1 is the bucket side plate 1-3, the bucket side plate 1-3 is provided with a bucket side plate reinforcing rib 1-5 and a bucket side plate connecting plate 1-6, and the bucket side plate 1-3 is provided with a stirring motor fixed plate 1-7 at a position corresponding to the stirring device 4. A material blocking plate 1-9 is arranged at a position near the discharge opening of the bucket side plate 1-3, which is used to adjust the opening area of the discharge opening. In this embodiment, two screws are installed on the side plate of the bucket body 1 near the discharge opening, a hand nut 1-8 is sleeved on the screw, the material blocking plate 1-9 has a straight slot, the material blocking plate 1-9 is sleeved on the screw through the straight slot and is fixed in position through the hand nut 1-8. The upper side of the outer side of the bucket side plate 1-3 near the position of the discharge opening is provided with a material conveying device fixed plate 1-10 and a material conveying device connecting plate 1-12, which are used to fix the material conveying device 3. The lower side of the bucket body 1 is the bucket bottom plate 1-11. The front of the bucket body 1 is the bucket front plate 1-13, which is provided with a bucket front plate connecting plate 1-16.

[0034] Overall, the bucket body 1 is the basic part of the entire device, which is approximately trapezoidal cuboid in shape and consists of the bucket back plate 1-1, the bucket side plate 1-3, the bucket bottom plate 1-11 and the bucket front plate 1-13. The plates are fixed together by welding technology to form a solid frame structure. The bucket back plate 1-1 and the bucket side plate 1-3 are respectively provided with reinforcing ribs to improve their strength and stability. The bucket front plate 1-13 is matched with a wear-resistant plate 1-15, which can effectively reduce the wear of the front plate by the material. The bucket back plate 1-1 is designed with an observation port, which is connected and integrated with a transparent acrylic plate to prevent material leakage. The inner side of the bucket back plate 1-1 is provided with a material guide rod 1-17, and according to the internal structure of the bucket, the bucket can guide the material to fall smoothly during material conveying operation. The side of the bucket is provided with a discharge opening, and is matched with a material blocking plate 1-9. According to the discharge direction, the discharge direction is selected on both sides, and the convenient and loose hand nut tool is used for adjustment. The electric push rod can be selected to adjust the discharge opening. Figure 5 As shown, the bucket body 1 is matched with the connecting frame 2 to adapt to different models of loaders, such as 3T / 5T loaders. The bucket can be conveniently connected with various models of loaders by modifying the connecting frame 2.

[0035] As shown, Figure 3As shown, the material conveying device 3 mainly consists of a conveying drive motor 3-1, a belt roller 3-2, a main frame 3-3, a conveying belt 3-4 and a tensioning mechanism 3-5. The device can be fixed in the bucket body 1 by bolts due to the welding fixing plate in the bucket body 1. The drive motor 3-1 drives the conveying belt 3-4 to move, conveying the material from the bucket body 1 to the side for rapid discharge. The main frame 3-3 is made of high-strength steel, having good load-carrying capacity and stability. The conveying belt 3-4 is made of anti-skid material, which can effectively prevent the material from slipping during conveying. The tensioning mechanism 3-5 can adjust the tension of the conveying belt 3-4 to ensure the normal operation of the conveying belt 3-4. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the tensioning mechanism 3-5, a window is provided on the front plate 1-13 of the bucket, and a detachable tensioning mechanism 3-5 baffle 1-14 is covered.

[0036] As shown, Figure 4 The stirring device 4 mainly consists of a stirring motor, a motor connecting rod 4-1, a stirring rod 4-2 and a leak-proof plate 4-3, wherein the leak-proof plate 4-3 can be made of silica gel plate. The stirring rod 4-2 is connected with the drive motor 3-1 through the motor connecting rod 4-1, which can realize the rotation of the stirring rod 4-2. The stirring rod 4-2 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, which are uniformly connected at different angles in the connecting rod by bolts, facilitating quick and easy disassembly and replacement. The material can be fully stirred to prevent caking and blocking of the material in the bucket. The leak-proof (silica gel) plate can prevent material leakage during stirring, improving the sealing performance of the equipment.

[0037] When the bucket is in use, the loader first moves the bucket body 1 to the location of the material, and then starts the material conveying device 3 and the stirring device 4. The material conveying device 3 conveys the material from the bucket body 1 to the designated location, while the stirring device 4 stirs the material to prevent caking. During the conveying and discharging process, the material passes through the guide rod 1-17 and is stirred by the stirring rod 4-2 into the material conveying device 3, and the conveying belt 3-4 conveys the material to the designated location or appropriately discharges it. When the material completes the specified discharging operation, stop the operation of the material conveying device 3 and the stirring device 4, and move the bucket body 1 to the next operation position. When the material has distribution requirements, the bucket can discharge the material on the specified side according to the distribution requirements, and precisely control the distribution of the material through the controller, automatically plan the conveying and discharging according to the demand, and realize low error and high efficiency.

[0038] The shovel body 1 of the patent adopts an approximately trapezoidal cuboid structure, the material conveying device 3 and the stirring device 4 are respectively installed on the shovel body 1, and the overall structure is simple, facilitating manufacturing and maintenance. The material conveying device 3 and the stirring device 4 of the patent are driven by motors, and the operator can realize the conveying and stirring of the material by controlling the operation of the motor, which is simple and convenient to operate. The shovel body 1 of the patent is made of wear-resistant material and can adapt to various types of materials, including materials with high viscosity and pasture materials. At the same time, the material conveying device 3 and the stirring device 4 of the patent can be adjusted and replaced according to different types of materials, meeting the requirements of various material management and material distribution. The conveying belt 3-4 of the material conveying device 3 of the patent is made of anti-skid material, and the conveying device is provided with leakage-proof plates on both sides, which can effectively prevent the material from sliding and leaking during conveying, improve the unloading effect of the material, and avoid the accumulation of the material in the dead angle of the shovel body 1. At the same time, the stirring device 4 of the patent can fully stir the material, prevent the material from caking and blocking in the shovel, and further improve the unloading effect of the material.

[0039] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and for ordinary skilled persons in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation and application range according to the technical content of the present application, as long as these changes do not deviate from the concept of the present application, they all belong to the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims

1. A side-discharge bucket, characterized in that: include The bucket body has a discharge opening on at least one side near the bottom; The material conveying device is a planar linear conveying mechanism. The material conveying device is installed inside the bucket body near the bottom, and the conveying end of the material conveying device is close to the discharge opening. A mixing device is installed inside the bucket body to mix the material entering the bucket body.

2. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device is positioned above the conveying surface adjacent to the conveying device.

3. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing device has a straight effective mixing zone of a certain length, which is aligned with the conveying surface of the conveying device.

4. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component of the conveying device is a conveyor belt, and the conveying device also includes a tensioning mechanism for keeping the conveyor belt taut.

5. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front plate of the bucket body is provided with a tensioning mechanism baffle for operating the tensioning mechanism.

6. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing device includes a motor connecting rod extending along the width of the bucket body, and the motor connecting rod is provided with a plurality of mixing rods for mixing materials.

7. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate of the bucket body is provided with several guide rods extending in the direction of the bucket.

8. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port is provided on the back plate of the bucket body, and the observation port is sealed by a rigid transparent plate.

9. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustable baffle plate is provided on the side plate of the bucket body near the discharge opening. The baffle plate is used to adjust the opening area of ​​the discharge opening.

10. The side-discharge bucket according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two screws are installed on the side plate of the bucket body near the discharge opening. Hand-tightened nuts are fitted on the screws. The baffle plate has a straight groove. The baffle plate is fitted on the screws through the straight groove and fixed in position by the hand-tightened nuts.

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