Modular plugging device for concrete formwork

Abstract

The utility model provides a modularized plugging device for a concrete formwork, and belongs to the technical field of concrete formworks. At least three opening devices which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged outside the inner supporting part, and the opening devices can expand outwards relative to the inner supporting part, so that the inner supporting part can be fixed in a template assembling hole; an adjusting part; the opening and closing device is arranged at one end of the inner supporting part and used for controlling opening and closing of the opening and closing device; the adjusting part is used for controlling the opening device to be opened on the surface of the inner supporting part, so that the inner supporting part is fixed in a template splicing hole. The inner supporting part comprises an inner supporting part and two connectors, plugs are detachably arranged on the connectors, and the adjusting part is used for controlling the opening device to be opened on the surface of the inner supporting part. The device has the advantages that by arranging the adjustable inner supporting part, the opening device and the plug capable of being modularly replaced, the device can flexibly adapt to formwork splicing holes with different diameters, rapid and reliable plugging is achieved, the structural design is reasonable, operation is easy and convenient, the construction efficiency can be effectively improved, and the construction cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete formwork technical field especially relates to a modularization plugging device of concrete formwork. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the building construction process, concrete pouring is a key construction link, and the installation and plugging quality of the formwork is directly related to the forming effect and overall quality of the concrete member, and the traditional concrete formwork plugging mode adopts methods such as mortar filling, these methods have many drawbacks, for example, post-cleaning is difficult, which affects construction efficiency and engineering aesthetics.

[0003] Although there are some improved plugging devices in the market at present, most of them have certain limitations, on the one hand, the structure of part of the devices is complex, and the installation and disassembly process is tedious, which not only increases the workload and construction time of construction personnel, on the other hand, many plugging devices lack flexibility and adjustability, and cannot well adapt to different sizes and shapes of assembled holes, when non-standard holes or hole diameters are slightly deviated, the plugging effect is difficult to guarantee, and the mortar leakage phenomenon is easy to occur, the existence of these problems makes the existing concrete formwork plugging technology difficult to meet the demand of modern building construction for efficient, flexible and reliable plugging devices. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a modularization plugging device for concrete formwork to solve the problem that the existing plugging device lacks flexibility and adjustability and cannot well adapt to different sizes and shapes of assembled holes.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a modularization plugging device for concrete formwork, which comprises: an inner support part; the outer part has at least three equally distributed prop open devices, the inner support part comprises a reinforcing rod and a reinforcing rod sleeve, the reinforcing rod extends into the reinforcing rod sleeve and is connected with the reinforcing rod sleeve in sliding mode, the prop open device comprises a connecting rod, an arc-shaped plate and a guide piece, the connecting rod is connected with the reinforcing rod sleeve, the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the movable end of the connecting rod, and the arc-shaped plate can expand outward relative to the reinforcing rod sleeve, so that the inner support part can be fixed in the formwork assembled hole; an adjusting part; the adjusting part is arranged at one end of the inner support part and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the prop open device; and two joints, the joint is detachably provided with a plug, and the adjusting part is used for controlling the opening of the prop open device on the surface of the inner support part, so that the inner support part is fixed in the formwork assembled hole, so that different plug modules are assembled to plug different diameter assembled holes.

[0006] Further, the adjusting part comprises an end plate and a screw rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is provided with an internal screw hole, the end plate is arranged on one end of the reinforcing rod, and the screw rod is connected with the end plate and is screwed into the internal screw hole.

[0007] Further, one end of the reinforcing rod is provided with a mounting plate, the reinforcing rod sleeve is provided with a guide hole on one end facing the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a guide rod matched with the guide hole.

[0008] Further, the connecting rod comprises two supporting seats and two groups of rotating rods, one group of the rotating rods comprises two rotating rods, the ends of the two supporting seats and the two rotating rods are connected to form a parallelogram, the two groups of rotating rods are simultaneously and parallelly distributed on the two sides of the supporting seat, one supporting seat is arranged on the surface of the reinforcing rod sleeve, so that the other supporting seat can be adjusted to be parallel to the reinforcing rod sleeve and to have a spacing therefrom, and the guide piece is connected between the one supporting seat and the mounting plate.

[0009] Further, the guide piece comprises a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is fixed to the one supporting seat, and the other end is slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] Further, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0011] Further, the end plate is provided with a rotating seat on one end facing the internal screw hole, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the rotating seat, and the end of the screw rod is provided with an internal hexagon accommodated in the end plate.

[0012] Further, the arc-shaped plate is connected with the one supporting seat away from the reinforcing rod sleeve, and the surface of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped and faces away from the side direction of the reinforcing rod sleeve.

[0013] Further, the two ends of the supporting seat are provided with shaft pins, and the rotating rods are penetrated by the shaft pins to be hingedly connected to the supporting seat.

[0014] Further, the surface of the plug is provided with a waterproof layer.

[0015] The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with the adjustable inner supporting part and the opening device, and the plug can be modularly replaced, so that the device can be flexibly adapted to template assembly holes with different diameters, quick and reliable plugging is realized, the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple, the construction efficiency can be effectively improved, the construction cost is reduced, the disadvantages such as slurry leakage, component surface quality problems and resource waste in the traditional plugging mode are avoided, and the device has high practicability and popularization value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view of the modular plugging device for concrete formwork of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a modular plugging device for concrete formwork of the utility model Figure 1 is a sectional view of A-A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the opening device structure of the modular plugging device for concrete formwork of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the modular plugging device for concrete formwork of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 11, reinforcing rod; 111, internal screw hole; 12, reinforcing rod sleeve; 121, guide hole; 13, guide rod; 14, mounting plate; 200, opening device; 21, support seat; 22, rotating rod; 23, arc plate; 24, sliding plate; 31, end plate; 311, rotating seat; 32, screw rod; 321, internal hex; 4, joint; 5, plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the following will combine the drawings to make further description on the utility model implementation. The following is a better one of multiple possible embodiments of the utility model, which aims to provide a basic understanding of the utility model, but does not aim to confirm the key or decisive elements or limit the scope of protection.

[0022] In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values.

[0023] The technology, method and equipment known to those skilled in the related art can not be discussed in detail, but should be regarded as part of the specification when appropriate.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings. At the same time, it should be understood that, in order to facilitate the description, the size of each part shown in the drawings is not drawn according to the actual proportion relationship.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the utility model provides a modularized plugging device for concrete formwork, including inner support part, adjusting part and two joints 4, the plug 5 can be detachably arranged on the joint 4 for plugging the assembling hole set up on the concrete formwork.

[0027] It should be noted that the plug 5 can be selected to be conical or stepped and the hole is embedded with each other, and the surface of the plug 5 is provided with a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is formed by brushing waterproof paint, to realize the waterproof function of the end part after plugging.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 In the embodiment, the outer part of the inner support part has at least three equidistant distribution of strutting devices 200, the strutting device 200 can expand outward relative to the inner support part, so that the inner support part can be fixed in the formwork assembling hole; The adjusting part is arranged at one end of the inner support part and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the strutting device 200; The adjusting part is used for controlling the strutting device 200 to open on the surface of the inner support part, so that the inner support part is fixed in the formwork assembling hole, so as to facilitate the modular assembly of different plugs 5 to plug different diameter assembling holes.

[0029] Specifically, the inner support part includes a reinforcing rod 11 and a reinforcing rod sleeve 12, the reinforcing rod 11 extends into the reinforcing rod sleeve 12 and is slidably connected with the reinforcing rod sleeve 12, so that the reinforcing rod 11 can be adjusted in extension and retraction in the reinforcing rod sleeve 12.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 2 to 3 The strutting device 200 includes a connecting rod, an arc plate 23 and a guide piece, wherein the connecting rod includes two support seats 21 and two groups of rotating rods 22, one group of rotating rods 22 includes two rotating rods 22, the end portions of the two support seats 21 and the two rotating rods 22 are rotatably connected to form a parallelogram, the two groups of rotating rods 22 are simultaneously distributed in parallel on both sides of the support seat 21, one support seat 21 is arranged on the surface of the reinforcing rod sleeve 12, so that the other support seat 21 can be adjusted in parallel with the reinforcing rod sleeve 12 and the distance therebetween.

[0031] In this way, the adjustable parallelogram structure of the opening device 200 has good adjustability. When adjusting the opening and closing of the opening device 200, the expansion or contraction of the opening device 200 can be realized by controlling the movement of the reinforcing rod sleeve 12. When the opening device 200 expands, the arc-shaped plate 23 on the outer side can tightly fit the inner wall of the formwork assembly hole, forming a stable support.

[0032] It is further explained that the arc-shaped plate 23 is connected with the support base 21 away from the reinforcing rod sleeve 12, and the surface thereof is arc-shaped and faces away from the side direction of the reinforcing rod sleeve 12.

[0033] In this way, the contact area between the opening device 200 and the inner wall of the formwork assembly hole is increased, and the tightness and reliability of the plugging are improved.

[0034] The adjusting part includes an end plate 31 and a screw rod 32. One end of the reinforcing rod 11 is provided with an internal screw hole 111. The end plate 31 is arranged on one end of the reinforcing rod 11. The screw rod 32 is connected with the end plate 31 and is screwed into the internal screw hole 111. By rotating the screw rod 32, the opening and closing degree of the opening device 200 can be accurately controlled.

[0035] In actual operation, the construction personnel only need to use a hexagonal wrench to insert into the hexagonal 321 at the end of the screw rod 32, and rotate the screw rod 32 clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to make the opening device 200 expand outward or contract inward, thereby realizing the adaptive plugging of different diameter assembly holes.

[0036] One end of the reinforcing rod 11 is provided with a mounting plate 14. The reinforcing rod sleeve 12 is provided with a guide hole 121 at one end facing the mounting plate 14. The mounting plate 14 is provided with a guide rod 13 matched with the guide hole 121.

[0037] The cooperation of the guide rod 13 and the guide hole 121 ensures the stability and linearity of the reinforcing rod 11 when sliding in the reinforcing rod sleeve 12, prevents the reinforcing rod 11 from deviating or shaking during the sliding process, and improves the reliability and service life of the whole device.

[0038] The guide is connected between the support base 21 and the mounting plate 14. The guide includes a sliding plate 24. One end of the sliding plate 24 is fixed with the support base 21, and the other end is slidably connected with the mounting plate 14. The surface of the mounting plate 14 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding plate 24 is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0039] In this way, the horizontal movement of one end of the part that can be expanded by the opening device 200 is limited, so that the opening device 200 can only move in the radial direction of the reinforcing rod 11.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4The end plate 31 is provided with a rotating seat 311 at one end of the inner threaded hole 111, the screw rod 32 is rotationally connected with the rotating seat 311, and the end of the screw rod 32 is provided with an internal hex 321 accommodated in the end plate 31.

[0041] The rotating seat 311 enables the screw rod 32 to transmit power more stably when rotating, and ensures that the opening and closing action of the expansion device 200 is accurate, and meanwhile, the internal hex 321 is convenient for the construction personnel to operate with common tools, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of construction.

[0042] In actual use, the inner support part of the device is inserted into the formwork assembly hole, the screw rod 32 is rotated by using the internal hex 321 with a tool, the screw rod 32 is threadedly connected with the reinforcing rod 11, the reinforcing rod sleeve 12 indirectly connected with the screw rod 32 slides relative to the reinforcing rod 11, and since one end of the arc-shaped plate 23 of the expansion device 200 is limited to slide on the mounting plate 14, the sliding of the reinforcing rod sleeve 12 enables the parallelogram structure composed of the two support seats 21 and the two groups of rotating rods 22 in the expansion device 200 to rotate, so that the distance between the arc-shaped plate 23 and the reinforcing rod sleeve 12 changes, that is, the arc-shaped plate 23 expands outward, until the arc-shaped plate 23 tightly fits the inner wall of the assembly hole, the fixing of the device is realized, the plug 5 with a proper size is selected according to the diameter of the formwork assembly hole and is installed on the joint 4, the plug 5 just blocks the opening of the assembly hole to prevent concrete leakage, after the concrete is poured, the plug 5 is rotated for quick disassembly, the screw rod 32 is rotated again to make the expansion device 200 contract, so that the device can be easily taken out of the formwork for next use, the whole process is simple to operate and does not need complicated tools, thereby greatly improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost, and meanwhile, the forming quality of the concrete member is effectively ensured.

[0043] In this document, the front, back, up, down and other orientation words are defined according to the positions of the parts in the drawings and the positions of the parts relative to each other, just to express the technical scheme clearly and conveniently. It should be understood that they are relative concepts, which can be changed accordingly according to different ways of use and placement, and the use of the orientation words should not limit the scope of the utility model.

[0044] In the case of no conflict, the above-mentioned embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0045] The above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular plugging device for concrete formwork, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable inner support, including: Inner support; Its outside has at least three equidistant distribution struts (200), the inner support includes reinforcing rod (11) and reinforcing rod sleeve (12), the reinforcing rod (11) is extended to the sliding connection in the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), the struts (200) include connecting link, arc plate (23) and guide, the connecting link is connected with the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), the arc plate (23) is arranged on the movable end of the connecting link, the arc plate (23) can be expanded outward relative to the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), so that inner support can be fixed in formwork assembly hole; Adjusting part;It is arranged in one end of the inner support, for controlling the opening and closing of the struts (200); And two joints (4), the plug (5) can be detachably arranged on the joint (4), the adjusting part is used to control the struts (200) to open on the surface of the inner support, so that the inner support is fixed in formwork assembly hole, so that different plug (5) modular assembly is used to block different diameter assembly hole.

2. The modular plugging device for concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting part includes end plate (31) and screw rod (32), one end of the reinforcing rod (11) is provided with internal thread hole (111), the end plate (31) is arranged on one end of the reinforcing rod (11), and the screw rod (32) is connected with the end plate (31) and is screwed into the internal thread hole (111).

3. The modular plugging device for concrete formwork as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reinforcing rod (11) is provided with mounting plate (14), the reinforcing rod sleeve (12) is provided with guide hole (121) on one end towards the mounting plate (14), and the mounting plate (14) is provided with guide rod (13) matched with the guide hole (121).

4. The modular plugging device for concrete formwork as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting link includes two support seats (21) and two groups of rotating rods (22), one group of the rotating rods (22) includes two rotating rods (22), and the end portions of the two support seats (21) and the two rotating rods (22) are connected to form a parallelogram, the two groups of rotating rods (22) are distributed in parallel on both sides of the support seat (21), one support seat (21) is arranged on the surface of the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), so that the other support seat (21) can be adjusted to have a distance from the surface of the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), and the guide is connected between one support seat (21) and the mounting plate (14).

5. The modular plugging device for concrete formwork as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide includes sliding plate (24), one end of the sliding plate (24) is fixed with one support seat (21), and the other end is slidably connected with the mounting plate (14).

6. The modular plugging apparatus for concrete forms of claim 5, wherein: The surface of the mounting plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding plate (24) is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

7. The modular plugging apparatus for concrete forms of claim 2, wherein: The end plate (31) is provided with rotating seat (311) on one end towards the internal thread hole (111), the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (311), and the end portion of the screw rod (32) is provided with internal hexagon (321) accommodated in the end plate (31).

8. The modular plugging apparatus for concrete forms of claim 4, wherein: The arc-shaped plate (23) is connected with a support base (21) away from the reinforcing rod sleeve (12), and the surface thereof is arc-shaped and faces away from the side direction of the reinforcing rod sleeve (12).

9. The modular plugging apparatus for concrete forms of claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the support base (21) are provided with shaft pins, and the rotating rod (22) is penetrated by the shaft pins to be hinged to the support base (21).

10. The modular plugging apparatus for concrete forms of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the plug (5) is provided with a waterproof layer.

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