Split starting pipeline bracket of shield tunneling machine
By designing a split-type starting pipeline bracket for the tunnel boring machine, and using pipeline guides and drive devices to adjust pipeline movement and clamping force, the problems of messy and easily broken pipelines were solved, thus improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
During the separate launch of the tunnel boring machine, the pipelines are messy and easily broken, resulting in low construction efficiency and a waste of a lot of manpower and resources.
Design a split-type starting pipeline bracket for a tunnel boring machine, including a fixed frame and a movable frame, equipped with pipeline guides, traction components and a drive device, and adjust the movement and clamping force of the pipeline through components such as motors and cylinders to avoid pipeline tangling and excessive pulling.
It effectively protects pipelines, prevents them from becoming messy and broken, improves construction efficiency, and reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN224049840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shield machine, especially relates to a shield machine split launching pipeline bracket. BACKGROUND
[0002] Nowadays, urban rail transit is continuously developing, and the shield method is widely used as the main method for building underground sections. However, with the development of cities, available shield construction sites are increasingly narrow, and many shield section projects use split launching technology. For the split launching method of the shield machine, there are large split launching and small split launching. In the large split launching, only the main body of the shield machine and other supporting trolleys are separated, and there are many pipelines. In the small split launching, the subsequent trolleys are separated, and there are few connecting pipelines. When the shield machine is launched in split, as the shield machine moves forward, the pipeline connecting the subsequent trolleys cannot move forward by itself and needs to be manually moved and arranged. Especially for the large split launching, the pipelines are numerous and difficult to arrange, and it is easy to pull off the pipeline joint during movement, which may cause shutdown for maintenance or damage to the equipment, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, resulting in low construction efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a shield machine split launching pipeline bracket, which effectively avoids pipeline disorder and excessive clamping force on the outside of the pipeline.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A shield machine split launching pipeline bracket, comprising a fixed frame and a moving frame, the fixed frame is welded with a mounting plate at the bottom, the moving frame is provided with a sliding rail at the bottom, the moving frame slides along the inside of the sliding rail, the moving frame is arranged in parallel with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected with a pipeline guide, the pipeline guide is provided with a plurality of pipeline guides along the length direction of the fixed frame, the inside of the moving frame is fixed with a slide, the slide is slidably connected with a pipeline traction piece on the side surface, and the pipeline traction piece is provided with a plurality of pipeline traction pieces along the length direction of the moving frame.
[0006] Further, the pipeline guide comprises a telescopic rod fixed at the bottom of the fixed frame, the telescopic rod is fixed with an outer cylinder at the end away from the fixed frame, the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, and a damping rod is fixed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the damping rod is provided with a plurality of damping rods along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder.
[0007] Further, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is rotatably connected with a ball, and the ball is provided with a plurality of balls along the circumferential direction and the length direction of the inner cylinder.
[0008] Further, the inner cylinder is provided with an inclined surface at both ends.
[0009] Further, the pipeline traction device comprises a driving wheel rotating in the slide, a driving shaft is fixed at the axis of the driving wheel, a motor is connected to the end of the driving shaft away from the driving wheel, a connecting frame is arranged between the motor and the driving wheel, the driving shaft is rotationally connected in the connecting frame, a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame, a first arc-shaped plate is fixed at the end of the supporting plate away from the connecting frame, a second arc-shaped plate is oppositely arranged to the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are hingedly connected at the end towards the connecting frame, and an adjusting device is arranged on the side of the second arc-shaped plate.
[0010] Further, the adjusting device comprises a rotating seat fixed on the side of the second arc-shaped plate, a piston rod is hingedly connected in the rotating seat, a cylinder is connected to the end of the piston rod away from the rotating seat, a supporting frame is hingedly connected to the end of the cylinder away from the piston rod, and one end of the supporting frame is fixed on the side of the connecting frame.
[0011] Further, the slide rail is provided with two slide rails, one of which is rotationally connected with a lead screw, and the other of which is rotationally connected with a guide rod, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the moving frame outside, the guide rod is slidingly connected with the moving frame outside, the lead screw extends out of the slide rail at one end, and a motor is connected to the extended end.
[0012] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: when the pipeline is pulled, a plurality of inner cylinder structures are arranged to avoid the disorder of the pipelines, and after the pipeline is pulled, the pipeline moves left and right or up and down, the connecting frame is driven to slide in the slide by the motor, the angle of the first arc-shaped plate and the inner cylinder in the left-right direction is changed, the pipeline is prevented from being bent too much and being broken when the pipeline moves left and right, the distance between the moving frame and the fixed frame is changed by the motor when the pipeline moves up and down, the angle of the pipeline in the up-down direction is adjusted, and the pipeline is protected; when the pipeline is pulled, the second arc-shaped plate is driven to rotate by the cylinder, the clamping force on the pipeline is changed, and the clamping force on the pipeline is reduced to prevent the pipeline from being easily pulled and broken due to the excessive clamping force on the outside of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, constitute a part of the specification, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a shield machine split starting pipeline bracket of the embodiment;
[0015] Figure 2 is a moving frame structure schematic view of a shield machine split starting pipeline bracket of the embodiment;
[0016] Figure 3 is a Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 is a shield machine split starting pipeline bracket of the embodiment Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view is shown at B in the figure.
[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, moving frame; 3, mounting plate; 4, slide rail; 5, slide; 6, telescopic rod; 7, outer cylinder; 8, inner cylinder; 9, damping rod; 10, ball; 11, inclined surface; 12, drive wheel; 13, drive shaft; 14, motor; 15, connecting frame; 16, support plate; 17, first arc-shaped plate; 18, second arc-shaped plate; 19, rotating seat; 20, motor; 21, guide rod; 22, piston rod; 23, air cylinder; 24, support frame; 25, lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model.
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides technical scheme: a shield machine split starting pipeline bracket, including fixed frame 1 and moving frame 2, the fixed frame 1 bottom welding has the mounting plate 3, moving frame 2 bottom is equipped with slide rail 4, and moving frame 2 is along the inside slide of slide rail 4, and moving frame 2 is parallelly arranged with fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is connected with pipeline guide, and pipeline guide is equipped with several along the length direction of fixed frame 1, the inside fixed of moving frame 2 is equipped with slide 5, and slide 5 side is slidably connected with pipeline traction piece, and pipeline traction piece is equipped with several along the length direction of moving frame 2.
[0022] Among them, pipeline guide includes telescopic rod 6 fixed in the bottom of fixed frame 1, and the outer cylinder 7 is fixed at the end away from fixed frame 1 of telescopic rod 6, and the inner cylinder 8 is arranged in the outer cylinder 7, and the damping rod 9 is fixed between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8, and the damping rod 9 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 7.
[0023] The ball 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 8, and the ball 10 is arranged in the circumferential direction and the length direction of the inner cylinder 8.
[0024] Meanwhile, the inclined surface 11 is arranged at both ends of the inner cylinder 8.
[0025] The pipeline guide is used for guiding the pipeline, and the required pipeline is introduced into the inner cylinder 8, and then into the inner pipeline traction piece after passing through the inner cylinder 8.
[0026] A damping rod 9 is arranged between the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 7. When the inner cylinder 8 is tilted towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 7 due to the pulling of the pipeline, the corresponding damping rod 9 is retracted, thereby reducing the tilting speed and avoiding the pipeline from being bent due to the excessive speed during pulling. The damping rod 9 can also absorb energy during retraction, further reducing the swing amplitude of the pipeline and protecting the pipeline.
[0027] An inclined surface 11 is arranged at both ends of the inner cylinder 8. The inclined surface 11 can prevent the edges of the inner cylinder 8 from cutting or scratching the pipeline during movement.
[0028] The pipeline pulling device includes a driving wheel 12 rotating inside the slide 5. The driving wheel 12 has a driving shaft 13 fixed at the center. The driving shaft 13 is connected to a motor 14 at the end away from the driving wheel 12. The motor 14 is connected to the driving wheel 12 through a connecting frame 15. The driving shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 15. The connecting frame 15 is fixed with a support plate 16 at the bottom. The support plate 16 is fixed with a first arc-shaped plate 17 at the end away from the connecting frame 15. The first arc-shaped plate 17 is oppositely arranged with a second arc-shaped plate 18. The first arc-shaped plate 17 and the second arc-shaped plate 18 are hingedly connected at the end towards the connecting frame 15. The second arc-shaped plate 18 is provided with an adjusting member on the side surface.
[0029] The adjusting member includes a rotating seat 19 fixed on the side surface of the second arc-shaped plate 18. The rotating seat 19 is hingedly connected with a piston rod 22 inside. The piston rod 22 is connected with a gas cylinder 23 at the end away from the rotating seat 19. The gas cylinder 23 is hingedly connected with a support frame 24 at the end away from the piston rod 22. The support frame 24 is fixed at one end on the side surface of the connecting frame 15.
[0030] The slide rail 4 is provided with two, one of which is rotatably connected with a lead screw 25 inside. The other is rotatably connected with a guide rod 21 inside. The lead screw is threadedly connected with the moving frame 2 outside. The guide rod 21 is slidingly connected with the moving frame 2 outside. The lead screw 25 is extended at one end out of the slide rail 4. The extended end is connected with a motor 20.
[0031] The motor 20 is driven to rotate the lead screw. Since the lead screw is threadedly connected with the moving frame 2, the moving frame 2 can slide inside the slide rail 4 when the lead screw rotates. The other end of the moving frame 2 slides with the guide rod 21, thereby adjusting the distance between the moving frame 2 and the fixed frame 1. The distance of the root pipeline to the shield device can be adjusted to avoid the pipeline from being pulled at the device end.
[0032] The motor 14 is driven to rotate the driving wheel 12, thereby adjusting the included angle between the first arc-shaped plate 17 and the inner cylinder 8. The driving of the gas cylinder 23 can drive the second arc-shaped plate 18 to rotate, change the included angle between the second arc-shaped plate 18 and the first arc-shaped plate 17, and thereby change the clamping force of the second arc-shaped plate 18.
[0033] Wherein a plurality of freely rotatable spheres 10 are arranged inside the inner cylinder 8, and when the pipeline moves, the spheres 10 can be contacted, the spheres 10 rotate, the friction between the pipeline and the inner cylinder 8 is reduced, and the pipeline can be better moved.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model: the pipeline passes through the first arc plate 17 and the second arc plate 18 after passing through the inside of the inner cylinder 8 to reach the shield device, when the pipeline is pulled, a plurality of inner cylinder 8 structures are arranged, the pipelines can be avoided to be messy, and after the pipeline is pulled, the pipeline moves left and right or up and down, then the driving connection frame 15 is driven to slide along the slide 5 inside through the driving of the motor 14, the angle of the first arc plate 17 and the inner cylinder 8 in the left and right directions is changed, when the pipeline moves left and right, the pipeline is prevented from being bent too much and being broken, and when the pipeline moves up and down, the distance between the moving frame 2 and the fixed frame 1 is changed through the driving of the motor 20, the angle of the pipeline bending in the up and down direction is adjusted, and then the pipeline is protected; when the pipeline is pulled, the second arc plate 18 is driven to rotate through the cylinder 23, the clamping force on the pipeline is changed, and after the clamping force on the pipeline is reduced, the clamping force on the outside of the pipeline is prevented from being too large and the pipeline is prevented from being easily pulled and broken.
[0035] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A split launch pipeline carriage for a tunneling machine, characterized by, The utility model provides a pipeline guiding device, including fixed frame (1) and mobile frame (2), the bottom welding of fixed frame (1) is equipped with mounting plate (3), the bottom of mobile frame (2) is equipped with slide rail (4), and mobile frame (2) is along the inside slide of slide rail (4), and mobile frame (2) is arranged in parallel with fixed frame (1), be connected with pipeline guiding element on fixed frame (1), and pipeline guiding element is equipped with a plurality of along the length direction of fixed frame (1), the inside fixed of mobile frame (2) is equipped with slide (5), and slide (5) side slidingly connected with pipeline traction element, and pipeline traction element is equipped with a plurality of along the length direction of mobile frame (2).
2. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 1, wherein, The pipeline guiding element includes a telescopic rod (6) fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame (1), an outer cylinder (7) fixed to the end of the telescopic rod (6) away from the fixed frame (1), an inner cylinder (8) arranged inside the outer cylinder (7), and a damping rod (9) fixed between the outer cylinder (7) and the inner cylinder (8).
3. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 2, wherein, The inner cylinder (8) has a plurality of spherical bodies (10) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (8) along the circumferential direction and the length direction of the inner cylinder (8).
4. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 2, wherein, The inner cylinder (8) has two inclined surfaces (11) at the two ends.
5. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 1, wherein, The pipeline traction element includes a drive wheel (12) rotatably arranged inside the slide (5), a drive shaft (13) fixed to the shaft center of the drive wheel (12), a motor (14) connected to the end of the drive shaft (13) away from the drive wheel (12), a connecting frame (15) arranged between the motor (14) and the drive wheel (12), the drive shaft (13) rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (15), a support plate (16) fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame (15), a first arc-shaped plate (17) fixed to the end of the support plate (16) away from the connecting frame (15), a second arc-shaped plate (18) oppositely arranged to the first arc-shaped plate (17), the first arc-shaped plate (17) and the second arc-shaped plate (18) hingedly connected to the end towards the connecting frame (15), and an adjusting member arranged on the side of the second arc-shaped plate (18).
6. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 5, wherein, The adjusting member includes a rotating seat (19) fixed to the side of the second arc-shaped plate (18), a piston rod (22) hingedly connected inside the rotating seat (19), a gas cylinder (23) connected to the end of the piston rod (22) away from the rotating seat (19), a support frame (24) hingedly connected to the end of the gas cylinder (23) away from the piston rod (22), and the support frame (24) fixed to the side of the connecting frame (15) at one end.
7. The shield machine split launch pipeline carrier of claim 1, wherein, The slide rail (4) has two, one of which has a lead screw (25) rotatably connected inside, and the other has a guide rod (21) rotatably connected inside, the lead screw (25) is externally threadedly connected with the mobile frame (2), the guide rod (21) is externally slidably connected with the mobile frame (2), and the lead screw (25) has a motor (20) connected to the end extending out of the slide rail (4).