ETC vehicle-mounted unit
By designing the battery assembly in the ETC on-board unit to be electrically connected to the main body of the vehicle, and by using the battery cover to snap into the side wall of the battery compartment, the problem of insufficient power supply stability of the ETC on-board unit is solved, achieving stable power supply and convenient replacement.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The power supply stability of existing ETC on-board units is generally poor, and power outages are likely to occur, especially in poor weather conditions.
Design an ETC on-board unit that uses a battery assembly to electrically connect to the vehicle body, with the battery cover snapped into the side wall of the battery compartment to ensure power supply stability and facilitate battery assembly replacement and maintenance.
It achieves power supply without occupying the vehicle's electrical interfaces and wiring space, the power supply stability is not affected by weather, and the battery components are easy to install and replace, ensuring the continuous power supply of the ETC on-board unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN224053267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted technology, and more particularly relates to an ETC vehicle-mounted unit. BACKGROUND
[0002] In an ETC system, an ETC vehicle-mounted unit (OBU, On Board Unit) installed on a motor vehicle adopts DSRC technology to establish a microwave communication link with an RSU (Road Side Unit), thereby realizing vehicle identity recognition, electronic toll collection and the like without stopping.
[0003] A power supply system is an important component of an ETC vehicle-mounted unit. The ETC vehicle-mounted unit generally includes the following two power supply modes: the first mode is to directly connect to a car audio system for power supply, which needs to occupy an electrical interface and wiring space in the vehicle; and the second mode is to supply power through solar energy, but the power supply is prone to failure in poor weather conditions, and the stability is generally low in actual use. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide an ETC vehicle-mounted unit to solve the technical problem of general power supply stability of the ETC vehicle-mounted unit in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the application is to provide an ETC vehicle-mounted unit, comprising a vehicle-mounted main body, a battery assembly and a battery cover, the vehicle-mounted main body has a battery compartment, the battery assembly is accommodated in the battery compartment, the battery assembly is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted main body, and the battery cover is arranged at the opening of the battery compartment; the battery cover is clamped with the side wall of the battery compartment.
[0006] In some embodiments, the battery cover comprises a first clamping portion, an inner wall of the battery compartment is provided with a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion.
[0007] The first clamping portion comprises an arc-shaped protrusion, and the second clamping portion comprises an arc-shaped groove.
[0008] Alternatively, the first clamping portion comprises an arc-shaped groove, and the second clamping portion comprises an arc-shaped protrusion.
[0009] In some embodiments, the battery cover comprises a cover plate and an elastic portion formed on the cover plate, and the first clamping portion is formed on the elastic portion.
[0010] In some embodiments, the battery cover is provided with a first clamping part on each of opposite sides in at least one direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the battery compartment, the battery compartment is provided with a second clamping part at a position corresponding to each of the first clamping parts, and each of the first clamping parts and each of the second clamping parts correspond to each other in clamping.
[0011] In some embodiments, the battery assembly includes a battery plate connected to the battery cover and batteries installed on opposite sides of the battery plate in a second direction, the battery cover is provided with two first clamping parts on each of opposite sides in a first direction, the two first clamping parts on the same side of the battery cover are respectively provided on opposite sides of the battery plate in the second direction, and the inner wall of the battery compartment is provided with a second clamping part at a position corresponding to each of the first clamping parts.
[0012] In some embodiments, the battery assembly is detachably connected to the battery cover.
[0013] In some embodiments, the vehicle-mounted main body includes a box body and a partition plate installed in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into a battery compartment and a control compartment, the battery assembly is installed in the battery compartment, a control assembly is installed in the control compartment, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the control assembly.
[0014] In some embodiments, the battery assembly is electrically connected to the control assembly through a first electrical connection, and the partition plate has a through slot, and the first electrical connection penetrates through the through slot.
[0015] In some embodiments, the box body includes a bottom shell and an upper shell, the partition plate is installed between the bottom shell and the upper shell, the upper shell and the partition plate enclose the battery compartment, and the upper shell is clamped with the battery cover; the bottom shell and the partition plate enclose the control compartment.
[0016] In some embodiments, the partition plate is clamped and locked to the bottom shell, and the upper shell is clamped to the partition plate.
[0017] The ETC vehicle-mounted unit provided in the application has the following advantages: the battery assembly is electrically connected to the vehicle-mounted main body, so that the vehicle-mounted main body is powered by the battery assembly, which does not occupy the electrical interface and wiring space in the vehicle and the power supply stability is not affected by the weather, thereby ensuring the power supply stability of the ETC vehicle-mounted unit. At the same time, the battery cover is clamped with the side wall of the battery compartment, which not only ensures the assembly stability of the battery assembly, but also facilitates the replacement of the battery assembly, thereby ensuring the power supply continuity of the ETC vehicle-mounted unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0020] Figure 2 An exploded structural schematic diagram of an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 3 A sectional structural schematic diagram of an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 4 An assembly structural schematic diagram of a battery assembly and a battery cover in an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0023] Figure 5 A sectional structural schematic diagram of an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0024] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a partition plate in an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0025] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of a bottom shell in an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0026] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of an upper shell in an ETC on-board unit provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0027] In the figure, various reference signs are as follows:
[0028] 100, vehicle-mounted main body; 110, box body; 111, bottom shell; 1111, first support part; 1112, limiting plate; 1113, mounting column; 1114, first clamping block; 1115, second support part; 112, upper shell; 1121, second clamping part; 1122, second clamping block; 1123, first extension arm; 1124, second extension arm; 120, partition plate; 121, through groove; 122, first clamping groove; 123, second clamping groove; 130, control assembly; 140, battery compartment; 150, control compartment; 200, battery assembly; 210, battery plate; 220, battery; 230, fixing piece; 240, first electrical connecting piece; 300, battery cover; 310, cover plate; 320, elastic part; 321, base plate; 322, elastic plate; 323, surrounding plate; 330, first clamping part; 340, insertion slot; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for description purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4The ETC vehicle-mounted unit provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described. The ETC vehicle-mounted unit is mainly used for being installed on a motor vehicle, adopts DSRC technology to establish a microwave communication link with an RSU (Road Side Unit), and thus realizes vehicle identity recognition, electronic toll collection and the like without stopping.
[0034] The ETC vehicle-mounted unit comprises a vehicle-mounted main body 100, a battery assembly 200 and a battery cover 300. The vehicle-mounted main body 100 has a battery compartment 140. The battery assembly 200 is accommodated in the battery compartment 140. The battery assembly 200 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted main body 100. The battery cover 300 is arranged on the compartment opening of the battery compartment 140. The battery cover 300 is clamped with the side wall of the battery compartment 140.
[0035] When the battery assembly 200 needs to be replaced, the battery cover 300 is only needed to be opened, and a new battery assembly 200 is loaded into the battery compartment 140. The battery assembly 200 is replaced by clamping the battery cover 300 with the side wall of the battery compartment 140.
[0036] The ETC vehicle-mounted unit provided by the embodiment of the present application is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted main body 100 through the battery assembly 200, so that the vehicle-mounted main body 100 can be powered by the battery assembly 200. The battery assembly 200 does not occupy the electrical interface and wiring space in the vehicle, and the power supply stability is not affected by the weather, thereby ensuring the power supply stability of the ETC vehicle-mounted unit. Meanwhile, the battery cover 300 is clamped with the side wall of the battery compartment 140, which not only ensures the assembly stability of the battery assembly 200, but also facilitates the replacement of the battery assembly 200, thereby ensuring the power supply continuity of the ETC vehicle-mounted unit.
[0037] In some embodiments, the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 are detachably connected. The battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 are connected, so that the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 can be integrally disassembled. That is, when the battery cover 300 is detached from the vehicle-mounted main body 100, the battery assembly 200 can be disassembled, thereby realizing the quick disassembly of the battery assembly 200. In addition, the battery cover 300 and the battery assembly 200 are detachable, so that the battery assembly 200 or the battery cover 300 can be replaced individually. The battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 do not need to be replaced as a whole when the battery assembly 200 is damaged, thereby saving costs.
[0038] In some embodiments, the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 are detachably connected by the first fastener locking manner, which not only can connect the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 firmly, but also is convenient for disassembly. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 can also be detachably connected by the buckle connection manner, or can also be detachably connected by the interference insertion or the pin connection manner.
[0039] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the battery cover 300 comprises a first clamping portion 330, and the inner wall of the battery compartment 140 is provided with a second clamping portion 1121, and the first clamping portion 330 is clamped with the second clamping portion 1121. Among them, the first clamping portion 330 comprises an arc-shaped protrusion, and the second clamping portion 1121 comprises an arc-shaped groove, and the clamping is formed by the concave-convex cooperation of the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped groove, so that the arc-shaped guiding can be realized, and the clamping difficulty is reduced. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the arc-shaped protrusion can also be formed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 140, and the arc-shaped groove is formed on the battery cover 300, which is not limited here.
[0040] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the battery cover 300 comprises a cover plate 310 and an elastic portion 320 formed on the cover plate 310, and the first clamping portion 330 is formed on the elastic portion 320. Taking the arc-shaped protrusion as an example, during assembly, the elastic portion 320 can be inserted into the battery compartment 140, and the arc-shaped protrusion slides along the inner wall of the battery compartment 140. The elastic portion 320 is deformed due to the extrusion of the arc-shaped protrusion and the inner wall of the battery compartment 140, until the arc-shaped protrusion slides into the arc-shaped groove, and the elastic portion 320 is elastically abutted to the inner wall of the battery compartment 140. In this embodiment, through the setting of the elastic portion 320, the arc-shaped protrusion can be easily clamped into the arc-shaped groove, and the clamping of the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped groove can be ensured to be firm. In addition, it can effectively buffer the buffer vibration energy of the vehicle body 100, and ensure the connection stability of the battery cover 300 and the vehicle body 100. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, an elastic arm can also be arranged on the inner wall of the battery compartment 140 corresponding to the vehicle body 100, and then the second clamping portion 1121 is formed on the elastic arm, and the elastic clamping of the first clamping portion 330 and the second clamping portion 1121 can also be realized.
[0041] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The battery cover 300 is provided with the first clamping part 330 on opposite sides in at least one direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the battery compartment 140. The battery compartment 140 is provided with the second clamping part 1121 corresponding to each first clamping part 330. Each first clamping part 330 is in one-to-one correspondence with each second clamping part 1121.
[0042] It should be noted that the depth direction of the battery compartment 140 refers to the direction perpendicular to the inside of the battery compartment 140 from the opening of the battery compartment 140, that is, the third direction Z in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The depth direction of the battery compartment 140 is perpendicular to the first direction X and the second direction Y. Therefore, the battery cover 300 can be provided with the first clamping part 330 on opposite sides in the first direction X, or on opposite sides in the second direction Y, or on opposite sides in the first direction X and on opposite sides in the second direction Y. The above arrangement can ensure the stability of the clamping of the battery cover 300 and the vehicle body 100.
[0043] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The battery cover 300 is provided with the first clamping part 330 on opposite sides in the first direction X. The battery compartment 140 is provided with the second clamping part 1121 on the inner walls of opposite sides in the first direction X. Each first clamping part 330 is in one-to-one correspondence with each second clamping part 1121.
[0044] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The battery assembly 200 includes the battery plate 210 and the battery 220 mounted on opposite sides of the battery plate 210 in the second direction Y. The battery 220 is electrically connected to the battery plate 210. The two batteries 220 are assembled together through the battery plate 210 to form the battery assembly 200, which facilitates disassembly, replacement, and maintenance of the battery assembly 200.
[0045] In addition, the battery assembly 200 further includes two fixing parts 230, which are respectively provided on the side of the two batteries 220 away from the battery plate 210. The two fixing parts 230 are respectively clamped with the battery plate 210, thereby achieving the installation of the battery 220 on the battery plate 210.
[0046] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The battery cover 300 is fixed to the battery plate 210, and the battery cover 300 is provided with two first clamping portions 330 on opposite sides in the first direction X. The two first clamping portions 330 on the same side of the battery cover 300 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the battery plate 210 in the second direction Y. The inner wall of the battery compartment 140 is provided with a second clamping portion 1121 corresponding to the position of each first clamping portion 330. Each first clamping portion 330 is correspondingly clamped with each second clamping portion 1121. In this embodiment, the first clamping portion 330 is arranged corresponding to each battery 220, and the first clamping portion 330 is arranged corresponding to the opposite sides of the battery 220 in the first direction X, thereby ensuring the clamping stability of the battery cover 300 and the battery assembly 200 with the vehicle body 100.
[0047] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the battery cover 300 includes a cover plate 310 and two sets of elastic portions 320, which are arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 310 in the first direction X. Each set of elastic portions 320 includes two elastic portions 320 arranged in the second direction Y. The two elastic portions 320 of each set of elastic portions 320 are spaced apart to form a slot 340. During assembly, one end of the battery plate 210 facing the cover plate 310 is inserted into the slot 340 of each set of elastic portions 320, and the elastic portion 320 and the battery cover 300 are locked by the first fastener, thereby forming the connection between the battery cover 300 and the battery assembly 200. The two slots 340 can realize the assembly positioning of the battery plate 210 and the battery cover 300. In addition, the two elastic portions 320 are clamped and locked on opposite sides of the battery plate 210, which can ensure the connection reliability of the battery cover 300 and the battery plate 210.
[0048] Specifically, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the elastic portion 320 includes a base plate 321 arranged vertically on the cover plate 310. The base plate 321 has a first mounting hole, and the battery plate 210 has a second mounting hole. The two base plates 321 of each set of elastic portions 320 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the battery plate 210. The first fastener penetrates the two first mounting holes and the second mounting hole to lock the two base plates 321 and the battery plate 210 together.
[0049] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the elastic portion 320 further includes an elastic plate 322, which is located on the opposite outer side of each base plate 321 in the first direction X. The elastic plate 322 is perpendicular to the base plate 321 and the cover plate 310. The first clamping portion 330 is formed on the base plate 321. In addition, a surrounding plate 323 can also be arranged on the other side of the base plate 321 relative to the cover plate 310 and the elastic plate 322 to shield the nut of the first fastener.
[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , the battery compartment 140 has a compartment opening facing one side of the vehicle body 100 along the third direction Z, and the battery cover 300 is arranged on the compartment opening of the battery compartment 140 from one side of the vehicle body 100 along the third direction Z. The third direction Z is the depth direction of the battery compartment 140, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body 100, that is, the first direction X. The above arrangement makes the disassembly of the battery cover 300 not affect the adhesive installation on the rear side of the vehicle body 100. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the compartment opening of the battery compartment 140 can also face the rear side or the front side of the vehicle body 100 if the structure of the vehicle body 100 allows.
[0051] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the vehicle body 100 includes a box body 110 and a partition plate 120 arranged in the box body 110, the partition plate 120 separates the box body 110 into a battery compartment 140 and a control compartment 150, the battery assembly 200 is installed in the battery compartment 140, the control assembly 130 is installed in the control compartment 150, and the battery assembly 200 is electrically connected with the control assembly 130. The vehicle body 100 is divided into the battery compartment 140 and the control compartment 150 by the partition plate 120, so that the battery assembly 200 can be separated from the control assembly 130, and the disassembly of the battery assembly 200 will not affect the control assembly 130. Of course, in other embodiments, when the shape of the battery assembly 200 is regular, the battery compartment 140 and the control compartment 150 can also not be separated, which is not limited herein.
[0052] Optionally, the partition plate 120 is arranged separately from the box body 110, facilitating the disassembly of the control assembly 130. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the partition plate 120 can be integrally connected with the box body 110, and then an opening is arranged in the box body 110 corresponding to the position of the control assembly 130 to facilitate the disassembly of the control assembly 130.
[0053] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the battery assembly 200 is electrically connected with the control assembly 130 through a first electrical connecting member 240, the partition plate 120 has a through slot 121, and the first electrical connecting member 240 penetrates through the through slot 121. Specifically, the control assembly 130 includes a second electrical connecting member (not shown), one end of the first electrical connecting member 240 is welded to and electrically connected with the battery plate 210, and the other end of the first electrical connecting member 240 penetrates through the through slot 121 to elastically abut against the second electrical connecting member, so as to form the electrical connection between the battery plate 210 and the control assembly 130.
[0054] Optionally, the second electrical connecting member is an elastic electrical connecting member, for example, the second electrical connecting member is an elastic sheet, and the first electrical connecting member 240 elastically abuts against the second electrical connecting member. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first electrical connecting member 240 can also be arranged as an elastic electrical connecting member, and the elasticity of the first electrical connecting member 240 is utilized to achieve the elastic abutment between the first electrical connecting member 240 and the second electrical connecting member.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the box body 110 includes a bottom shell 111 and an upper shell 112, the partition plate 120 is installed between the bottom shell 111 and the upper shell 112, the upper shell 112 and the partition plate 120 enclose the battery compartment 140, and the upper shell 112 is clamped with the battery cover 300; the bottom shell 111 and the partition plate 120 enclose the control compartment 150.
[0056] During assembly, the control assembly 130 can be first installed in the bottom shell 111, and then the partition plate 120 is connected with the bottom shell 111; then the upper shell 112 is connected with the partition plate 120 or the bottom shell 111, and the partition plate 120 and the upper shell 112 enclose the battery compartment 140; finally, the battery assembly 200 and the battery cover 300 are assembled as a whole and inserted into the battery compartment 140, and the battery cover 300 is clamped with the upper shell 112, thereby realizing the assembly of the whole machine.
[0057] Overall, in the embodiments of the present application, by designing the box body 110 into a bottom shell 111 and an upper shell 112, the assembly can be performed by first installing the control assembly 130 and then installing the partition plate 120 and the upper shell 112, without the need to additionally provide an opening for the control assembly 130 to realize the assembly of the control assembly 130. When the control assembly 130 is assembled, neither the partition plate 120 nor the upper shell 112 is installed, so that the assembly space of the control assembly 130 is spacious, facilitating the positioning and locking of the control assembly 130 on the bottom shell 111. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the bottom shell 111 and the upper shell 112 can also be designed as an integrated structure, and then an opening is provided on one side of the box body 110 to realize the assembly of the control assembly 130 and the battery assembly 200.
[0058] In some embodiments, the partition plate 120 is clamped and locked to the bottom shell 111. During assembly, only the clamping between the partition plate 120 and the bottom shell 111 is needed, and then the partition plate 120 and the bottom shell 111 are locked by the second fastener, which is simple to operate, reliable in assembly, and convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
[0059] Specifically, referring to Figures 5 to 7The bottom shell 111 is provided with a first clamping block 1114, and the partition plate 120 is provided with a first clamping groove 122, and the first clamping block 1114 is clamped with the first clamping groove 122. Specifically, the first clamping block 1114 can be arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom shell 111 along the first direction X, and the first clamping groove 122 can be arranged on the opposite sides of the partition plate 120 along the first direction X, and the two first clamping blocks 1114 are clamped with the two first clamping grooves 122 respectively, so as to ensure the clamping of the partition plate 120 and the bottom shell 111.
[0060] Please refer to Figures 5 to 7 The bottom shell 111 includes a mounting column 1113, the mounting column 1113 has a first locking hole, the partition plate 120 has a second locking hole, and the second fastener is inserted into the first locking hole through the second locking hole, so as to lock the partition plate 120 and the bottom shell 111 together.
[0061] In addition, please refer to Figures 5 to 7 The bottom shell 111 further includes a first supporting portion 1111 and a limiting plate 1112, the bottom side of the partition plate 120 is supported on the first supporting portion 1111, and the top side of the partition plate 120 abuts against the limiting plate 1112. Specifically, the first supporting portion 1111 and the limiting plate 1112 are located at one end of the partition plate 120 along the third direction Z and away from the battery cover 300, and the first clamping block 1114 is located at the middle position of the partition plate 120 along the third direction Z. During assembly, the end of the partition plate 120 can be inserted between the first supporting portion 1111 and the limiting plate 1112, and the first clamping block 1114 can be clamped with the first clamping groove 122, and finally locked.
[0062] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 7 The bottom shell 111 further includes a second supporting portion 1115, the control assembly 130 includes a third locking hole, the control assembly 130 is supported on the second supporting portion 1115 and the mounting column 1113 respectively, and the second fastener penetrates the second locking hole, the third locking hole and the first locking hole respectively, so as to lock the bottom shell 111, the control assembly 130 and the partition plate 120 together. The above-mentioned arrangement simplifies the locking structure of the bottom shell 111, the control assembly 130 and the partition plate 120, and reduces the locking assembly process of the bottom shell 111, the control assembly 130 and the partition plate 120. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the bottom shell 111, the control assembly 130 and the partition plate 120 can be locked respectively.
[0063] In some embodiments, the upper shell 112 is clamped with the partition plate 120. Wherein, the clamping manner facilitates the disassembly of the upper shell 112 and the partition plate 120.
[0064] Specifically, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The upper shell 112 has a second clamping block 1122, and the partition plate 120 has a second clamping groove 123, wherein the second clamping block 1122 and the second clamping groove 123 are both arc-shaped, and the second clamping block 1122 is clamped with the second clamping groove 123.
[0065] Specifically, the upper shell 112 extends a first extending arm 1123 towards the partition plate 120, the first extending arm 1123 extends a second extending arm 1124 perpendicularly towards the center of the upper shell 112 at the end away from the upper shell 112, and the second clamping block 1122 is protruded on the second extending arm 1124. The second clamping groove 123 is formed on the first side of the partition plate 120 away from the upper shell 112. During assembly, the upper shell 112 is moved towards the partition plate 120, so that the second extending arm 1124 is clamped into the first side of the partition plate 120, the second clamping block 1122 is clamped into the second clamping groove 123, and the first extending arm 1123 is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the partition plate 120.
[0066] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 8 The upper shell 112 is provided with the first extending arm 1123, the second extending arm 1124 and the second clamping block 1122 on both sides along the first direction X, and at least two first extending arms 1123, at least two second extending arms 1124 and at least two second clamping blocks 1122 are distributed on each side of the upper shell 112 along the first direction X along the third direction Z. The partition plate 120 is provided with the second clamping groove 123 corresponding to the position of each second clamping block 1122, and each second clamping block 1122 is clamped with each second clamping groove 123 one by one, so as to ensure the clamping stability of the upper shell 112 and the partition plate 120.
[0067] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An ETC on-board unit characterized by comprising: The application relates to a vehicle-mounted main body, a battery assembly and a battery cover, wherein the vehicle-mounted main body has a battery compartment, the battery assembly is arranged in the battery compartment, the battery assembly is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted main body, and the battery cover covers the opening of the battery compartment; the battery cover is clamped with the side wall of the battery compartment.
2. The ETC on-board unit of claim 1, wherein, The battery cover comprises a first clamping part, and the inner wall of the battery compartment is provided with a second clamping part; the first clamping part is clamped with the second clamping part. The first clamping part comprises an arc-shaped protrusion, and the second clamping part comprises an arc-shaped groove. Alternatively, the first clamping part comprises an arc-shaped groove, and the second clamping part comprises an arc-shaped protrusion.
3. The ETC on-board unit of claim 2, wherein, The battery cover comprises a cover plate and an elastic part formed on the cover plate, and the first clamping part is formed on the elastic part.
4. The ETC on-board unit of claim 2, wherein, The battery cover is provided with the first clamping part on opposite sides in at least one direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the battery compartment, the battery compartment is provided with the second clamping part corresponding to the position of each first clamping part, and each first clamping part is clamped with each second clamping part one by one.
5. The ETC on-board unit of claim 2, wherein, The battery assembly comprises a battery plate connected with the battery cover and batteries installed on opposite sides of the battery plate in a second direction; the battery cover is provided with two first clamping parts on opposite sides in a first direction, and the two first clamping parts on the same side of the battery cover are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the battery plate in the second direction; the inner wall of the battery compartment is provided with the second clamping part corresponding to the position of each first clamping part.
6. The ETC on-board unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, The battery assembly and the battery cover are detachably connected.
7. The ETC on-board unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, The vehicle-mounted main body comprises a box body and a partition plate arranged in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into a battery compartment and a control compartment, the battery assembly is arranged in the battery compartment, a control assembly is arranged in the control compartment, and the battery assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly.
8. The ETC on-board unit of claim 7, wherein, The battery assembly is electrically connected with the control assembly through a first electrical connecting element, the partition plate is provided with a through slot, and the first electrical connecting element penetrates through the through slot.
9. The ETC on-board unit of claim 7, wherein, The box body comprises a bottom shell and an upper shell, the partition plate is arranged between the bottom shell and the upper shell, the upper shell and the partition plate enclose the battery compartment, the upper shell is clamped with the battery cover, and the bottom shell and the partition plate enclose the control compartment.
10. The ETC on-board unit of claim 9, wherein, The partition plate is clamped and locked with the bottom shell, and the upper shell is clamped with the partition plate.