Sealing member, battery device and electric device
By employing a multi-layered sealing structure and radial compression method, the problem of inadequate sealing of the cable at the vehicle chassis was solved, achieving better sealing performance and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the sealing structure of the cable at the chassis of the vehicle is not properly assembled, resulting in poor sealing and affecting the sealing effect.
A multi-seal structure is adopted, including a connector, a first seal and a second seal, which are sealed by radial compression. A second seal is provided between the connector and the environmental component to enhance the sealing effect.
It improves the sealing effect when cables enter or exit functional devices or housings, reduces the risk of seal warping, displacement and detachment, and enhances the stability and reliability of the seal.
Smart Images
Figure CN224053499U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a sealing member, a battery device and an electric device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rise of new energy equipment represented by new energy vehicles, a battery device has become a key power source. For new energy vehicles, cables are more commonly used. The cables may inevitably be arranged at any position of a vehicle body. In particular, a battery device is often arranged at a chassis of the vehicle body. In order to realize input and output of electric current or input and output of signals, cables are also arranged at the chassis of the vehicle body. In addition to connecting the battery device, the cables also connect other functional devices to realize energy transmission or signal transmission.
[0003] Based on the environment in which the chassis of the vehicle body is located, the sealing performance of the cables located at the chassis of the vehicle body becomes particularly important and high when the cables penetrate into or out of the shell of the battery device or other devices.
[0004] In the related art, due to unreasonable assembly of the sealing structure, the sealing is not strict, which affects the sealing effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In view of the above problems, the application provides a sealing member, a battery device and an electric device, which aims to improve the sealing effect of the position where the cable penetrates into or out of the shell of the functional device or functional area.
[0006] To solve the above problems, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a sealing member, comprising:
[0007] A connecting piece, wherein a first through hole is arranged on the connecting piece;
[0008] A first sealing member, wherein the first sealing member is installed in the first through hole and is in sealing connection with the first through hole, the first sealing member is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole is used for allowing a functional piece to pass through in a sealed manner; and
[0009] A second sealing member, wherein the second sealing member is arranged on one side of the connecting piece, and the second sealing member is configured to be pressed by an environmental part and the connecting piece to seal a through hole on the environmental part for the functional piece to pass through.
[0010] The effect of the embodiment is that the functional part and the environmental part are not directly sealed, but are sealed by the connecting part, and the sealing effect is better and more stable. If the functional part and the environmental part are directly sealed by a sealing ring, the structure of the sealing ring is not reliable. First, the first sealing part is arranged in the first through hole of the connecting part and is sealed with the first through hole. The first sealing part is constrained in the space of the first through hole and is sealed by radial extrusion, so as to reduce the risk of warping, deviation or even falling of the first sealing part. When the functional part passes through the second through hole of the first sealing part, it is also extruded radially, and the first sealing part is not easy to warp, deviate or even fall due to being arranged in the space of the first through hole. Furthermore, the second sealing part is extruded between the connecting part and the environmental part. Due to the relative extrusion of the connecting part and the environmental part, the sealing effect of the second sealing part is better, and the second sealing part is not easy to warp, deviate or even fall under the extrusion force.
[0011] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing part is extruded and sealed with the inner wall of the first through hole.
[0012] The effect of the embodiment is that the sealing form between the first sealing part and the first through hole is provided, the structure is simple and reasonable, the structure of the first sealing part is stable during the sealing extrusion process, and it is more reliable.
[0013] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the inner wall of the second through hole is used for extrusion and sealing with the functional part.
[0014] The embodiment provides a hole-shaped structure of the second through hole arranged on the second sealing part, which can be a circular hole. When the functional part passes through, the inner wall is sealed by radial extrusion, and the sealing is reliable.
[0015] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing part is provided with a plurality of annular first protrusions, and the first protrusions are extruded and sealed with the inner peripheral wall of the first through hole.
[0016] The embodiment is provided with annular first protrusions, which are extruded and sealed with the inner wall of the first through hole. The protrusion structure can increase the pressure and strengthen the sealing effect.
[0017] In one embodiment of the first aspect, along the axial direction of the first through hole, the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing part is spaced apart and provided with a plurality of first protrusions.
[0018] The first protrusions of the embodiment are spaced apart from each other, and each first protrusion is an independent sealing system, and the failure of one first protrusion will not affect the other first protrusions. If a whole annular surface is used to seal the inner wall, the sealing effect of the whole annular surface will be affected once a gap is formed between the annular surface and the inner wall.
[0019] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the outer diameter of the first protrusion in the radial direction of the first through hole is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first through hole. In this way, the extrusion force can be increased, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0020] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the inner wall of the second through hole is provided with a plurality of annular second protrusions, and the second protrusions are extrusion sealed with the outer surface of the functional member.
[0021] In the embodiment, the annular second protrusions are provided, and the second protrusions are extrusion sealed with the outer surface of the functional member. The protrusion structure can increase the pressure, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0022] In one embodiment of the first aspect, along the axial direction of the second through hole, the inner peripheral wall of the second through hole is spaced apart and provided with a plurality of second protrusions.
[0023] In the embodiment, the inner wall of the second through hole and the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing member have the same form. The second protrusions are relatively extrusion sealed with the outer wall of the functional member, and the sealing effect is the same as the above effect, and the sealing effect is further ensured.
[0024] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the inner diameter of the second protrusion in the radial direction of the second through hole is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the functional member. In this way, the extrusion force can be increased, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0025] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the connecting member is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the sealing member includes a plurality of first sealing members, and the plurality of first sealing members are one-to-one correspondingly arranged in the plurality of first through holes.
[0026] In the embodiment, the first through holes of the connecting member are a plurality of first through holes, and the first sealing members are one-to-one correspondingly arranged. Each first through hole can pass through the functional member, so the connecting member can pass through a plurality of functional members. When the functional member is a cable, the cable can have a plurality of strands. Therefore, the sealing requirement of the plurality of strands of the cable can be met.
[0027] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the sealing member further includes a limiting member, and the limiting member is used to limit the first sealing member in the first through hole.
[0028] The effect of the embodiment is that the first sealing member is limited in the first through hole, the stability of the first sealing member is increased, and the first sealing member cannot be pulled out from the inside of the first through hole.
[0029] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the limiting member is arranged on at least one side of the first through hole in the axial direction of the first through hole, and the limiting member has a blocking part arranged in the radial direction of the first through hole, which blocks part blocks part or all of the first sealing member arranged in the first through hole in the axial direction of the first through hole.
[0030] The effect of the embodiment is that the provided limiting member has a simple structure, and a protruding blocking part can be provided, and the effect is significant. The limiting member does not block the functional member, but only blocks the first sealing member.
[0031] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the limiting member is a sleeve structure provided with a third through hole for the functional member to pass through, the connecting member includes a barrel, both ends of the barrel are arranged on both sides of the connecting member, the first through hole is an inner hole of the barrel, and an inner diameter of an opening on one side of the sleeve structure is smaller than an inner diameter of the first through hole to limit the first sealing member. The sleeve structure is sleeved on the barrel through the opening on the other side.
[0032] The effect of the embodiment is that the limiting member adopts a sleeve structure, which can limit and block the first sealing member in the annular direction to prevent the first sealing member from being deflected.
[0033] In one embodiment of the first aspect, a first clamping part is arranged on the sleeve structure, a second clamping part is arranged on the barrel, and the sleeve structure is clamped with the second clamping part through the first clamping part to be fixedly connected with the barrel.
[0034] The effect of the embodiment is that the reliability of the connection between the sleeve structure and the barrel is realized, so that the sleeve structure can maintain the limitation of the first sealing member.
[0035] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the second sealing member is an annular member with a shape matched with the edge shape of the connecting member, and the edge of the connecting member is used to cooperate with the environmental component to extrude the second sealing member.
[0036] The effect of the embodiment is that the second sealing member is matched with the edge shape of the connecting member, so that the second sealing member can be maximized, so that it can be extruded through the edge when it is in the edge position around the through hole on the environmental component. The controllability and adjustability are easy to grasp.
[0037] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the second sealing member is clamped with the connecting member.
[0038] The effect of the embodiment is that when the relative position between the connecting piece and the connecting piece is fixed, the position of the second sealing piece does not need to be adjusted when the connecting piece is pressed against the environmental component, which facilitates operation.
[0039] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the connecting piece is further provided with a connecting hole for cooperating with a fastener to fasten the connecting piece and the environmental component.
[0040] The embodiment can approach the environmental component as a whole through fastening, and the pressing force can be adjusted by the tightness, which is controllable.
[0041] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the sealing member further comprises a damping member for fixing a functional member passing through the connecting piece.
[0042] The effect of the embodiment is that the damping member is provided, which can prevent the functional member from vibrating to a certain extent and reduce the influence on the sealing performance.
[0043] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the damping member is fixed to the connecting piece, and the damping member has an arc-shaped surface for contacting the functional member, and the damping member is used to cooperate with a binding member to fix the functional member.
[0044] The effect of the embodiment is that the arc-shaped surface matches the arc-shaped surface of the cable, the fitting effect is better, the functional member can be fixed to a certain extent when the functional member is fitted with the damping member, and the binding member is further used to cooperate with the binding member, and the damping effect is better.
[0045] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the surface opposite to the arc-shaped surface of the damping member is provided with a notch, and the notch is used for the binding member to be adaptively embedded.
[0046] The effect of the embodiment is that the binding member binds the functional member and the damping member at the same time, i.e., bypasses both of them to fix them. In order to prevent the binding member from being dislocated to affect the binding firmness when bypassing the damping member, the notch is provided, the binding member enters the notch by force, and the binding member is bound, which ensures the binding effect.
[0047] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the first sealing member is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member, and / or the second sealing member is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member, and / or the connecting piece is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member.
[0048] The embodiment provides the material selection of the first sealing member, the second sealing member and the connecting piece, which can be selected as required.
[0049] Secondly, this application also provides a battery device including the sealing member described in any embodiment, wherein the environmental component includes the housing of the battery device, and the functional component includes a cable passing through the housing. This can increase the reliability of the battery device in use.
[0050] Thirdly, this application also provides an electrical device, including the battery device as described in the above embodiments, or further including the sealing member as described in any of the above embodiments. This can increase the reliability of the electrical device.
[0051] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of this application and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this application are given below. Attached Figure Description
[0052] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
[0053] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle structure according to some embodiments of this application;
[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery device provided in some embodiments of this application;
[0055] Figure 3 Schematic diagrams of the sealing member and environmental components provided in some embodiments of this application;
[0056] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure on the other side of the central sealing component;
[0057] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Exploded structural diagram of the central sealing component;
[0058] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first sealing element;
[0059] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure through which the sealing component passes.
[0060] The reference numerals in the detailed embodiments are as follows:
[0061] 1000, vehicles;
[0062] 100, battery device; 200, controller; 300, motor;
[0063] 10, sealing member; 101, connecting piece; 102, first through hole; 103, first sealing piece; 1031, first protrusion; 1032, first recess; 1033, second protrusion; 1034, second recess; 1035, second through hole; 104, second sealing piece; 105, sleeve structure; 106, first clamping part; 107, second clamping part; 108, assembling structure; 109, fastener; 110, damping piece; 1101, arc surface; 1102, notch; 111, barrel;
[0064] 20, functional part;
[0065] 30, environmental part; 301, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0067] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above description of drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0068] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0069] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it necessarily mutually exclusive or alternative to other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0070] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is merely an association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone. In addition, the character " / " herein generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after it.
[0071] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, "a plurality of groups" refers to two or more groups (including two groups), and "a plurality of pieces" refers to two or more pieces (including two pieces).
[0072] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0073] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0074] At present, from the development of market situation, the application of battery device is more and more extensive. The battery device is not only applied to energy storage power supply systems such as hydroelectric, thermal, wind and solar power stations, but also widely used in electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric vehicles and other electric vehicles, military equipment, aerospace and other fields. With the continuous expansion of the application field of battery, the demand of its market is also increasing.
[0075] The battery device is a complete structural whole, including a box body, a plurality of battery monomers are arranged in the box body, and in some special scenarios, a battery monomer can also be arranged in the box body. When the battery monomers are multiple, the same row of battery monomers can form a battery monomer assembly.
[0076] As Figure 2The battery apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application can include one or more battery cell assemblies for providing voltage and capacity. The battery cell assembly can include a plurality of battery cells connected in series, in parallel, or in a mixed connection by a busbar, where the mixed connection refers to a mixture of series and parallel connections.
[0077] In some embodiments, the battery cell assembly is generally formed by arranging a plurality of battery cells.
[0078] As an example, the battery cell assembly can be a battery module formed by arranging and fixing a plurality of battery cells into a separate module. As an example, the battery module can be formed by bundling a plurality of battery cells with a cable tie.
[0079] In some embodiments, the battery apparatus can be a battery pack including a box and one or more battery cell assemblies accommodated in the box.
[0080] As an example, the battery cell assembly can be a battery module, which can be accommodated in the box by fixing the battery module in the box.
[0081] As an example, the battery cell assembly can also be accommodated in the box by directly fixing a plurality of battery cells in the box.
[0082] As an example, the box can include a first box and a second box. The first box and the second box are coupled so that an enclosed space is formed inside the box to accommodate the battery cell assembly. Here, the enclosed refers to covered or closed, which can be sealed or unsealed. The first box can be a top cover or a bottom plate.
[0083] As an example, the box can include a top cover, a frame, and a bottom plate. The top cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the frame so that an enclosed space is formed inside the box to accommodate the battery cell assembly.
[0084] In some embodiments, the box can be part of a chassis structure of a vehicle. For example, part of the box can be at least part of a floor of the vehicle, or part of the box can be at least part of a cross beam and a longitudinal beam of the vehicle.
[0085] The embodiments of the present application also provide an electric device 1000 having the battery apparatus 100, i.e., an electric device 1000 using the battery apparatus 100 as a power source.
[0086] The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application are applicable to various power consumption devices using the battery device 100, where the power consumption device can be a vehicle, a mobile phone, a portable device, a notebook computer, a ship, a spacecraft, an electric toy, an electric tool, etc. The vehicle can be a fuel automobile, a gas automobile, or a new energy automobile, and the new energy automobile can be a pure electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, or a range extended automobile, etc. The spacecraft includes an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, a spacecraft, etc. The electric toy includes a fixed or mobile electric toy, such as a game console, an electric automobile toy, an electric ship toy, an electric airplane toy, etc. The electric tool includes a metal cutting electric tool, a grinding electric tool, an assembling electric tool, and a railway electric tool, such as an electric drill, an electric grinder, an electric wrench, an electric screwdriver, an electric hammer, an impact electric drill, a concrete vibrator, an electric planer, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not specially limit the above power consumption devices.
[0087] The battery device 100 disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be used in a power consumption device such as a vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft, but is not limited thereto. The power consumption device can use a power supply system with the battery device 100 disclosed in the present application, which is beneficial to improve the use reliability of the power consumption device.
[0088] The following embodiments take the power consumption device 1000 provided in the embodiments of the present application as a vehicle for example for convenience of description.
[0089] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the vehicle 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The vehicle 1000 can be a fuel automobile, a gas automobile, or a new energy automobile, and the new energy automobile can be a pure electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, or a range extended automobile, etc. The vehicle 1000 is internally provided with the battery device 100, which can be arranged at the bottom, the head, or the tail of the vehicle 1000. The battery device 100 can be used for power supply of the vehicle 1000, for example, the battery device 100 can be used as an operating power supply of the vehicle 1000. The vehicle 1000 can further include a controller 200 and a motor 300, where the controller 200 is used to control the battery device 100 to supply power to the motor 300, for example, to meet the working power demand of the vehicle 1000 during starting, navigation, and driving.
[0090] In some embodiments of the present application, the battery device 100 can not only be used as an operating power supply of the vehicle 1000, but also be used as a driving power supply of the vehicle 1000, to replace or partially replace fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000.
[0091] The battery device 100 is used as a power supply device of the vehicle 1000, and is usually arranged at the chassis of the vehicle 1000. The battery device 100 needs to transmit electric energy and signals, and thus needs to be connected with cables for transmitting electric energy or signals. The cables need to be connected to the inside of the battery device 100, i.e., to pass through the shell of the battery device 100, which can be a box of the battery device 100. In addition, the cables also need to be connected to other functional devices, and thus need to pass through the shells of the other functional devices or pass through the shell surrounding the functional area when the single or multiple other functional devices are located in the same area and the area is provided with a shell. When the cables are arranged at the chassis, the environment of the chassis is various, and even involves water, and thus the through hole 301 through which the cables pass through the shell or the shell needs to have a good sealing effect.
[0092] In the related art, a sealing ring is usually used for direct sealing. However, the structure of the sealing ring is not firm, and is prone to loosening or even falling off, which seriously affects the sealing effect.
[0093] To this end, the sealing member 10 is provided in the embodiments of the present application, which is used for sealing the position where the cable passes through the shell or the housing, so as to improve the sealing effect of the cable.
[0094] The battery device 100 is provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the battery device 100 can also include the sealing member 10, so that the cable passing through the shell, i.e., the box of the battery device 100, can have a good sealing effect.
[0095] Meanwhile, the power consuming device is also provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the power consuming device can also include the sealing member 10 or the battery device 100 provided with the sealing member 10, so as to improve the reliability of the battery device 100 and the power consuming device.
[0096] The sealing member 10 provided in the present application will be described in detail in combination with specific embodiments.
[0097] In the embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 3-7 The sealing member 10 includes a connecting member 101, a first sealing member 103, and a second sealing member 104.
[0098] The connecting piece 101 is provided with a first through hole 102; a first sealing piece 103 is installed in the first through hole 102 and is in sealing connection with the first through hole 102, the first sealing piece 103 is provided with a second through hole 1035, the second through hole 1035 is used for sealingly passing the functional piece 20; a second sealing piece 104 is arranged on one side of the connecting piece 101, and the second sealing piece 104 is configured to be extruded by the environmental component 30 and the connecting piece 101 to seal the through hole 301 on the environmental component 30 for the functional piece 20 to pass through.
[0099] Specifically, the connecting piece 101 is an auxiliary structure, which can be in the form of a plate or a frame body structure, but the connecting piece 101 only has the first through hole 102 to communicate both sides of the connecting piece 101, the first through hole 102 has a certain length, which can be a hole directly provided on the connecting piece 101 or an inner hole of a cylinder 111 on the connecting piece 101, the first through hole 102 can accommodate the first sealing piece 103, and the first sealing piece 103 is sealingly arranged between the first through hole 102. Therefore, the first sealing piece 103 needs to be provided with a second through hole 1035 for passing the functional piece 20, which can be a cable, various conduits, etc., and the functional piece 20 is sealingly arranged between the second through hole 1035. The second through hole 1035 is a hole provided on the first sealing piece 103.
[0100] The environmental component 30 can be a housing of the battery device 100, a shell of a functional device, or a shell of a functional area, and the functional piece 20 needs to pass through the housing or the shell and needs to be opened on the environmental component 30, the opening is a through hole 301 of the functional piece 20 on the environmental component 30, the sealing member 10 of the embodiment further includes a second sealing piece 104, which is extruded between the connecting piece 101 and the environmental component 30, so in addition to sealing the functional piece 20 and the first sealing piece 103, the first sealing piece 103 and the connecting piece 101, the second sealing piece 104 is arranged around the through hole 301, and the arrangement of the second sealing piece 104 can also seal the connecting piece 101 and the environmental component 30 to seal the through hole 301 of the functional piece 20 on the environmental component 30.
[0101] The advantage of this embodiment is that it does not directly seal the functional component 20 and the environmental component 30, but instead uses multiple seals through the connector 101, resulting in a better and more stable sealing effect. If the functional component 20 and the environmental component 30 were directly sealed using a sealing ring or similar device, the sealing ring structure would be unreliable. First, the first sealing element 103 is disposed inside the first through hole 102 of the connector 101, sealing with the first through hole 102. Because the first sealing element 103 is confined within the space of the first through hole 102, it is sealed by radial compression, thus reducing the risk of the first sealing element 103 warping, shifting, or even falling off. Similarly, when the functional component 20 passes through the second through hole 1035 of the first sealing element 103, it is also subjected to radial compression, and because the first sealing element 103 is within the space of the first through hole 102, it is also less prone to warping, shifting, or falling off. Furthermore, the second seal 104 is pressed between the connector 101 and the environmental component 30. Due to the relative compression between the connector 101 and the environmental component 30, the sealing effect of the second seal 104 is better. Under the pressure, the second seal 104 is less likely to experience local warping, displacement, or even detachment.
[0102] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The outer peripheral wall of the first seal 103 is pressed and sealed against the inner wall of the first through hole 102.
[0103] The shape of the first sealing element 103 is adapted to the shape of the first through hole 102. The first sealing element 103 is installed in the first through hole 102 and its outer peripheral wall is squeezed and sealed with the inner wall of the first through hole 102.
[0104] Specifically, the connector 101 can be plate-shaped, and the first through hole 102 can be a hole directly formed on the connector 101, or it can be the inner hole of the cylindrical body 111 on the connector 101. This provides a corresponding receiving space to accommodate the first sealing element 103, while also allowing the functional element 20 to pass through. Specifically, it can be a circular hole or a circular cylinder. The shape of the first sealing element 103 is adapted to the first through hole 102, so it can be placed inside the first through hole 102, and the sealing degree is uniform in all directions. The outer peripheral wall of the sealing element 103 and the inner wall of the first through hole 102 are sealed by radial compression. The first sealing element 103 can be configured as a columnar structure and has a hole extending along the axial direction, namely the second through hole 1035, for the functional element 20 to pass through.
[0105] The advantage of this embodiment is that it provides a sealing form between the first sealing element 103 and the first through hole 102. The structure is simple and the assembly is reasonable. During the sealing and extrusion process, the structure of the first sealing element 103 is stable and more reliable.
[0106] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 the inner wall of the second through hole 1035 is used to adapt to the extrusion sealing with the functional piece 20.
[0107] The functional piece 20 is extrusion sealed with the inner wall of the second through hole 1035.
[0108] Specifically, the second through hole 1035 is a hole structure arranged on the second sealing piece 104, which can be a circular hole, and the sealing between the functional piece 20 and the inner wall thereof is achieved in the form of radial extrusion when the functional piece 20 passes through, and the sealing is reliable.
[0109] The second through hole 1035 can be axially arranged along the first sealing piece 103, and a plurality of second through holes 1035 can be arranged for the passage of a plurality of functional pieces 20.
[0110] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing piece 103 is provided with a plurality of annular first protrusions 1031, and the first protrusions 1031 are extrusion sealed with the inner peripheral wall of the first through hole 102.
[0111] The annular first protrusions 1031 are arranged in the embodiment, and the first protrusions 1031 are extrusion sealed with the inner wall of the first through hole 102, and the protrusion structure can increase the pressure and can strengthen the sealing effect.
[0112] In some embodiments, a plurality of first protrusions 1031 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing piece 103 in the axial direction of the first through hole 102.
[0113] The first protrusions 1031 are provided in the embodiment and are arranged at intervals, and the first recesses 1032 can be arranged between adjacent first protrusions 1031, and the first protrusions 1031 are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and a plurality of seals can be formed in the axial direction.
[0114] The outer peripheral wall of the first sealing piece 103 and the inner wall of the first through hole 102 are sealed in the form of extrusion. In order to improve the sealing effect, the specific structure of the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing piece 103 is provided in the embodiment.
[0115] Specifically, the plurality of first protrusions 1031 are flush in the axial direction, and the first recesses 1032 between adjacent first protrusions 1031 are lower than the first protrusions 1031 in the radial direction, i.e., closer to the axis position. Therefore, when sealed with the inner wall of the first through hole 102, the plurality of first protrusions 1031 are extrusion sealed at intervals.
[0116] The effect of the embodiment is that the first protrusions 1031 are sealed with the inner wall, and the sealing effect is better. Each first protrusion 1031 is an independent sealing system, and the failure of one first protrusion 1031 will not affect the other first protrusions 1031. If a whole annular surface is used to seal with the inner wall, the sealing area is relatively large, but once a gap occurs between the annular surface and the inner wall, the sealing effect of the whole annular surface will be affected.
[0117] In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the first protrusion 1031 in the radial direction of the first through hole 102 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first through hole 102. In this way, the extrusion degree can be increased, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0118] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the inner wall of the second through hole 1035 is provided with a plurality of annular second protrusions 1033, and the second protrusions 1033 are extruded and sealed with the outer surface of the functional part 20.
[0119] In the embodiment, the annular second protrusions 1033 are provided, and the second protrusions 1033 are extruded and sealed with the outer surface of the functional part 20. The protrusion structure can increase the pressure, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0120] In some embodiments, along the axial direction of the second through hole 1035, the inner peripheral wall of the second through hole 1035 is spaced apart and provided with a plurality of second protrusions 1033.
[0121] Specifically, the inner wall of the second through hole 1035 has a plurality of annular second protrusions 1033 arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the second through hole 1035, and the second recesses 1034 can be arranged between adjacent second protrusions 1033.
[0122] The inner wall of the second through hole 1035 and the outer peripheral wall of the first sealing member 103 adopt the same form, and the plurality of second protrusions 1033 are relatively extruded with the outer wall of the functional part 20. The effect is the same as the above effect, and the sealing effect is further ensured.
[0123] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the second protrusion 1033 in the radial direction of the second through hole 1035 is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the functional part 20. In this way, the extrusion degree can be increased, and the sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0124] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , the connecting part 101 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 102, the sealing member 10 includes a plurality of first sealing members 103, and the plurality of first sealing members 103 are arranged in the plurality of first through holes 102 one by one.
[0125] Specifically, the first through holes 102 on the connecting piece 101 are multiple, and each of the first through holes 102 is provided with a first sealing piece 103 one by one, each of the first through holes 102 can pass through the functional piece 20, so the connecting piece 101 can pass through multiple functional pieces 20, when the functional piece 20 is a cable, it can have multiple strands, so as to meet the sealing requirement when multiple strands of cables pass through.
[0126] Meanwhile, multiple second through holes 1035 can also be provided on a single first sealing piece 103, that is, multiple functional pieces 20 can also pass through a single first sealing piece 103.
[0127] In some embodiments, the sealing member 10 further comprises a limiting piece for limiting the first sealing piece 103 in the first through hole 102.
[0128] Specifically, the first sealing piece 103 is inside the first through hole 102, and its stability inside needs to be ensured, for example, when the functional piece 20 passes through, the first sealing piece 103 needs to be prevented from moving with the functional piece 20. Therefore, the limiting piece is provided in this embodiment, and the effect is to limit the first sealing piece 103 in the first through hole 102, thereby increasing the stability of the first sealing piece 103 and preventing it from coming out of the inside of the first through hole 102.
[0129] In some embodiments, along the axial direction of the first through hole 102, the limiting piece is arranged on at least one side of the first through hole 102, and the limiting piece has a blocking portion arranged in the radial direction of the first through hole 102, and the blocking portion blocks part or all of the first sealing piece 103 arranged in the first through hole 102 in the axial direction of the first through hole 102.
[0130] Specifically, the limiting piece is arranged on at least one side of the first through hole 102, and the limiting piece has a blocking portion arranged in the radial direction of the first through hole 102, and the blocking portion is used to limit the first sealing piece 103 in the first through hole 102.
[0131] The limiting piece has a blocking portion in the radial direction, that is, the blocking portion can protrude relative to the inner wall of the first through hole 102, and when the limiting piece is arranged on at least one side of the first through hole 102, the limiting piece can block the first sealing piece 103 from moving along the first through hole 102.
[0132] The limiting piece can be a limiting block that protrudes in the radial direction relative to the inner wall of the first through hole 102.
[0133] The effect of this embodiment is that the provided limiting piece has a simple structure, and a protruding blocking portion can achieve a remarkable effect. The limiting piece cannot block the functional piece 20, but can only block the first sealing piece 103.
[0134] In other embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5The limiting piece is a sleeve structure 105 provided with a third through hole for the functional piece 20 to pass through, the connecting piece 101 comprises a barrel 111, both ends of the barrel 111 are located at both sides of the connecting piece 101 respectively, the first through hole 102 is an inner hole of the barrel 111, and the inner diameter of the opening at one side of the sleeve structure 105 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole 102 to limit the first sealing piece 103, and the sleeve structure 105 is sleeved on the barrel 111 through the opening at the other side.
[0135] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 5 The limiting piece is a sleeve structure 105, the sleeve structure 105 is a through structure provided with a third through hole, the inner diameter of the opening at one side of the sleeve structure 105 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole 102 to limit the first sealing piece 103, and the sleeve structure 105 is sleeved on the barrel 111 through the opening at the other side, and the functional piece 20 is also used to pass through the sleeve structure 105.
[0136] Specifically, the sleeve structure 105 is a communication structure with openings at both ends, but the sizes of the openings at both ends are different, and the opening at one side is small, specifically smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole 102, so that a block is formed in the radial direction, and the first sealing piece 103 can be effectively limited. The sleeve structure 105 can be sleeved with the barrel 111, facilitating disassembly and assembly.
[0137] The effect of the embodiment is that the limiting piece adopts the sleeve structure 105, which can limit and block the first sealing piece 103 in the annular direction, preventing the first sealing piece 103 from being deflected.
[0138] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 5 The sleeve structure 105 is provided with a first clamping part 106, the barrel 111 is provided with a second clamping part 107, and the sleeve structure 105 is clamped with the second clamping part 107 to be fixedly connected with the barrel 111 through the first clamping part 106.
[0139] Specifically, the sleeve structure 105 is connected with the barrel 111, and in order to ensure the reliability after connection, the first clamping part 106 and the second clamping part 107 are arranged. When the two are connected, the first clamping part 106 and the second clamping part 107 can be clamped with each other, preventing the sleeve structure 105 from being separated from the barrel 111 during long-term use.
[0140] The first clamping part 106 can be a ring structure, and the second clamping part 107 can be a protrusion, which can be clamped into the ring structure.
[0141] The effect of the embodiment is that the reliability of the connection between the sleeve structure 105 and the barrel 111 is realized, so that the sleeve structure 105 can limit the first sealing piece 103.
[0142] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the second sealing member 104 is a ring-shaped member with a shape adapted to the edge shape of the connecting member 101, and the edge of the connecting member 101 is used to cooperate with the environmental component 30 to extrude the second sealing member 104.
[0143] The second sealing member 104 is ring-shaped, and the shape of the second sealing member 104 is adapted to the edge shape of the connecting member 101, and the edge of the connecting member 101 is used to correspondingly extrude the second sealing member 104.
[0144] Specifically, the second sealing member 104 is extruded between the connecting member 101 and the environmental component 30, and when the shape of the second sealing member 104 is adapted to the edge shape of the connecting member 101, the second sealing member 104 can be extruded by the edge of the connecting member 101, so that the second sealing member 104 can be extruded in the entire ring direction, and the sealing performance of each part in the ring direction is ensured.
[0145] The effect of the embodiment is that the second sealing member 104 is adapted to the edge shape of the connecting member 101, so that the second sealing member 104 can be maximized, and thus can surround the through hole 301 on the environmental component 30 and be extruded by the edge when in the edge position. The controllability and adjustability are easy to grasp.
[0146] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the second sealing member 104 is clamped with the connecting member 101.
[0147] The second sealing member 104 is further provided with an assembly structure 108 matched with the structure concave-convex of the connecting member 101 to clamp the connecting member 101 through the assembly structure 108.
[0148] In addition to the sealing function, the second sealing member 104 also needs to be effectively assembled with the connecting member 101, that is, positioned, so that when the relative position between the second sealing member 104 and the connecting member 101 is fixed, the position of the second sealing member 104 does not need to be adjusted when the connecting member 101 is extruded with the environmental component 30, which facilitates operation. The second sealing member 104 can be provided with an assembly structure 108 matched with the structure concave-convex of the connecting member 101, and when matched, the second sealing member 104 is just located at the edge of the connecting member 101, that is, extends along the edge, so as to realize positioning.
[0149] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 5 , the connecting member 101 is further provided with a connecting hole used to cooperate with a fastener 109 to fasten the connecting member 101 and the environmental component 30.
[0150] Specifically, the fastener 109 can be a bolt, which passes through the connecting hole, and further passes through a hole on the environmental component 30 and is locked with a nut. The bolt fastening form of the embodiment can approach the environmental component 30 as a whole through the connecting piece 101, and the extrusion force can be adjusted by the tightness, and the controllability is good.
[0151] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 7 , the sealing member 10 further comprises a damping piece 110, which is used to fix the functional piece 20 passing through the connecting piece 101.
[0152] When the functional piece 20 passes through the first sealing piece 103, i.e. passes through the connecting piece 101, and connects the functional device, when the functional piece 20 is a cable, and when the functional device is a driving motor, the driving motor will vibrate during operation, so that the functional piece 20 will vibrate and may affect the sealing effect. Based on this, the embodiment provides the damping piece 110, which can prevent the functional piece 20 from vibrating to a certain extent and reduce the influence on the sealing performance.
[0153] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 7 , the damping piece 110 is fixed on the connecting piece 101, and the damping piece 110 has an arc surface 1101 for contacting the functional piece 20, and the damping piece 110 is used to cooperate with the binding piece to fix the functional piece 20.
[0154] Specifically, the arc surface 1101 has a certain area, which can be attached to the surface of the functional piece 20. Especially when the functional piece 20 is a cable, the arc surface 1101 is matched with the arc surface of the cable, and the attachment effect is better. When the functional piece 20 is attached to the damping piece 110, the resonance can be reduced to a certain extent, and the binding piece is also used to cooperate, and the damping effect is better.
[0155] The binding piece can be a bandage or a strap.
[0156] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the surface of the damping piece 110 opposite to the arc surface 1101 is provided with a notch 1102, and the notch 1102 is used for the binding piece to be adapted and embedded.
[0157] The binding piece simultaneously binds the functional piece 20 and the damping piece 110, i.e. simultaneously passes through both of them, and fixes both of them. When passing through the damping piece 110, in order to prevent the binding piece from being dislocated and affecting the binding firmness, the notch 1102 is provided, and the binding piece enters the notch 1102, and the binding piece is bound, and the binding effect is ensured.
[0158] In some embodiments, the first sealing member 103 is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member, and / or the second sealing member 104 is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member, and / or the connecting member 101 is any one of a rubber member, a silica gel member or a plastic member.
[0159] The material of the first sealing member 103, the second sealing member 104 and the connecting member 101 can be selected as required.
[0160] The rubber member and the silica gel member are relatively soft, have good sealing effect, and are chemically stable and insulating. The plastic member is also insulating, and has certain strength and hardness, and is suitable for being used as the connecting member 101 of the auxiliary structure.
[0161] In some embodiments, the functional member 20 can be one or more of a cable, a liquid guide tube, an air guide tube, an oil guide tube, a hydraulic tube, a connecting tube and a connecting rod, and the environmental component 30 can include one or more of a functional device housing, a functional area housing, a sheet metal piece and a protective plate.
[0162] The application also provides a battery device 100 including the sealing member 10 provided in any one of the embodiments, the environmental component 30 includes a housing of the battery device 100, and the functional member 20 includes a cable passing through the housing.
[0163] The application also provides a power consumption device including the battery device 100 provided in the above embodiments, or further including the sealing member 10 provided in any one of the embodiments.
[0164] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, but not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the description of the application. Especially, as long as there is no structural conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A sealing component, characterized in that, include: The connector has a first through hole; A first sealing element is installed in the first through hole and is sealed to the first through hole. The first sealing element is provided with a second through hole for the functional component to pass through. as well as A second seal is disposed on one side of the connector and is configured to be pressed together by an environmental component with the connector to seal a through-hole on the environmental component through which the functional component passes.
2. The sealing member as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer peripheral wall of the first seal is pressed and sealed against the inner wall of the first through hole.
3. The sealing member as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second through hole is used to fit and press-seal the functional component.
4. The sealing member as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer peripheral wall of the first seal is provided with a plurality of annular first protrusions, which are pressed and sealed against the inner peripheral wall of the first through hole.
5. The sealing member as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, Along the axial direction of the first through hole, a plurality of the first protrusions are spaced apart on the outer peripheral wall of the first seal.
6. The sealing member as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, The outer diameter of the first protrusion in the radial direction of the first through hole is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first through hole.
7. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second through hole is provided with several annular second protrusions, which are pressed and sealed against the outer surface of the functional component.
8. The sealing member as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, Along the axial direction of the second through hole, a plurality of second protrusions are spaced apart on the inner peripheral wall of the second through hole.
9. The sealing member as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the second protrusion in the radial direction of the second through hole is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the functional component.
10. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The connector is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the sealing component includes a plurality of first sealing elements, each of which is disposed in a corresponding manner within a plurality of first through holes.
11. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The sealing member further includes a limiting member, which is used to limit the first sealing member to be located within the first through hole.
12. The sealing member as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that, Along the axial direction of the first through hole, the limiting member is disposed on at least one side of the first through hole, and the limiting member has a blocking portion extending radially along the first through hole, the blocking portion blocking part or all of the first sealing member disposed in the first through hole along the axial direction of the first through hole.
13. The sealing member as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that, The limiting member is a sleeve structure with a third through hole for the functional component to pass through. The connecting member includes a cylindrical body with its two ends located on both sides of the connecting member. The first through hole is the inner hole of the cylindrical body. The inner diameter of one side opening of the sleeve structure is smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole to limit the first sealing component. The sleeve structure fits the cylindrical body through the other side opening.
14. The sealing member as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that, The sleeve structure is provided with a first snap-fit part, and the cylinder body is provided with a second snap-fit part. The sleeve structure is fixedly connected to the cylinder body by snapping the first snap-fit part and the second snap-fit part together.
15. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The second seal is an annular member whose shape is adapted to the edge shape of the connector, the edge of the connector being used to engage with the environmental component to compress the second seal.
16. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The second seal engages with the connector.
17. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The connector is further provided with a connection hole for engaging with a fastener to securely connect the connector to the environmental component.
18. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The sealing member also includes a vibration damping element, which is used to fix the functional component passing through the connector.
19. The sealing member as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that, The vibration damper is fixed to the connector, and the vibration damper has an arcuate surface for contacting the functional component. The vibration damper is used to cooperate with the binding member to fix the functional component.
20. The sealing member as claimed in claim 19, characterized in that, The surface of the damping member facing away from the arc-shaped surface has a notch, which is used for the binding member to be fitted and inserted.
21. The sealing member according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The first sealing element is any one of rubber, silicone, or plastic, and / or the second sealing element is any one of rubber, silicone, or plastic, and / or the connecting element is any one of rubber, silicone, or plastic.
22. A battery device, characterized in that, The sealing member includes any one of claims 1-21, the environmental component includes the housing of the battery device, and the functional component includes a cable passing through the housing.
23. An electrical appliance, characterized in that, It includes the battery device as described in claim 22, or it further includes the sealing member as described in any one of claims 1-21.