Sunlight shed with different illumination areas

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunlight shed with different illumination areas. The sunlight shed comprises a shed body, and the shed body is provided with a dimming assembly; the dimming assembly is located on a sunlight irradiation track, and the dimming assembly gathers sunlight so as to directionally irradiate partial areas in the shed body, so that a strong light area and a weak light area are formed in the shed body; the light areas with different illumination intensities are arranged in the sunshine shed, so that the sunshine shed also has an environment for survival of non-photophilous vegetation, the compatibility of the sunshine shed is improved, the diversity of organisms in the sunshine shed is enriched, and the attractiveness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of horticultural planting sheds, specifically relating to a sun shed with different light areas. Background Technology

[0002] Sunshades are commonly used structures in landscape design, primarily for planting ornamental flowers and grasses, or vegetables. They provide a warm and well-lit environment, allowing crops to grow even at lower temperatures. Conventional sunshades are constructed using translucent materials to ensure ample sunlight inside. However, different plants have different needs; some dislike direct sunlight, making the sunshade environment unfavorable for their growth. This undoubtedly increases the limitations of sunshades and reduces the diversity of plant species. To address this, some existing technologies involve installing shading structures on the top of the sunshade to create a dark area. However, as the sun moves, the area of ​​this dark area gradually changes, requiring periodic repositioning of the shading structures, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a sunroom with different lighting areas, comprising a sunroom body equipped with a dimming component; the dimming component is positioned along the path of sunlight, and the dimming component focuses sunlight to directionally illuminate a portion of the sunroom body, thereby creating strong light and weak light areas within the sunroom body.

[0004] Furthermore, the dimming assembly includes multiple focusing elements, each with a different orientation, so that the directional light focused by the focusing elements at different positions is in the high light zone.

[0005] The preferred light-concentrating element is a light-concentrating optical element, including a cylindrical lens. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical lens faces outward from the structure and the flat surface faces inward from the structure. Since the cylindrical lens has the characteristic of converging light from the cylindrical surface to the axis position to form a focal line, sunlight is focused into a focal line-shaped directional light after shining on the cylindrical lens and then irradiates the strong light area.

[0006] Furthermore, the dimming assembly includes multiple focusing elements and multiple directional elements. The focusing elements are used to form directional light, and the directional elements are arranged along the direction of the directional light to receive the directional light and change its direction. The directional elements and the focusing elements are arranged in cooperation to make the directional light fall into the strong light area.

[0007] Preferably, the directional element is an optical element that can change the direction of light, including a cylindrical lens. Since the focal line of the cylindrical lens is located at the axis and then extends in a straight line to the distance, changing the orientation of its axis will also change the direction of the directional light.

[0008] Furthermore, most of the sunlight focused by the light-concentrating elements is directed to the strong light area, while a small number of light-concentrating elements are directed to the weak light area to form a secondary strong light area. Multiple secondary strong light areas can be set, and the light intensity of each light drive can be set according to the light intensity requirements by using different amounts of directional light from the light-concentrating elements in each light area to create different light intensities. This further refines the light intensity areas to adapt to the light requirements of different vegetation.

[0009] Furthermore, the direction-changing component is movable, and its movement drives the directional light to move, thereby changing the irradiation position of the directional light; the movement of the direction-changing component can move the position of the strong light area, increasing the flexibility of switching the light area within the Peng body.

[0010] Preferably, the reversing element is a cylindrical lens, and the reversing element is connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a motor. The motor drives the reversing element to rotate to change the position of the directional light. The motor can be electrically controlled to achieve precise and rapid change of the position of the strong light area.

[0011] Furthermore, a light-shielding component is provided on the outside of the light-concentrating component, and a retractable component is connected to the light-shielding component. The retractable component lays the light-shielding component on the light-concentrating component to reduce sunlight passing through the light-concentrating component.

[0012] The light-blocking component is used to block sunlight. The light-blocking component is softly designed. When storing, the light-blocking component is rolled up, and when using, it is unrolled.

[0013] The receiving and discharging unit includes a receiving and discharging motor, which is connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to a light-shielding component.

[0014] Furthermore, the light-blocking component is provided with evenly distributed light-transmitting holes or channels. The even distribution is intended to make the light attenuated by each light-concentrating component approximate.

[0015] Furthermore, the light-concentrating element has a cover inside, which is transparent and covers the light-concentrating element and the deflector. Since dirt and water stains can affect the light refraction and scattering effect, the cover is provided to seal the light-concentrating element and the deflector. The cover is equipped with a water spray and a wiper for cleaning the cover.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer surface of the focusing element is provided with a water spraying component and a drying component. The water spraying component sprays water onto the outer surface of the focusing element to clean it, and the drying component is used to dry water stains on the surface of the focusing element.

[0017] Furthermore, light intensity monitoring devices and temperature monitoring devices are installed in the strong light area, the medium light area, and the weak light area; preferably, the light intensity monitoring devices and temperature monitoring devices are connected to a control mechanism, which is connected to the motors of the take-up and retraction device and the direction-changing device, for real-time control of light intensity.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] (1) This application provides light zones with different light intensities inside the sunroom, so that the sunroom can also have an environment for plants that do not like light to live in, which improves the compatibility of the sunroom, enriches the biodiversity inside the sunroom, and enhances the aesthetics.

[0020] (2) The sunroom of this utility model has a constant internal light area that is not affected by the angle of the sun's rays, and does not need to be frequently adjusted according to the movement of the sun, making it more convenient to use and enhancing its practicality.

[0021] (3) The light zones of the sunroom of this utility model can be manually adjusted, and the adjustment method is simple, which improves the flexibility of use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the optical area in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dimming component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dimming component structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-shielding component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] In the attached diagram: 1-Shelter body, 11-High light area, 12-Low light area, 13-Secondary light area, 14-Frame body, 2-Dimming component, 21-Light-concentrating component, 22-Directional component, 23-Light-shielding component, 231-Retractable component, 232-Light-transmitting hole, 24-Cover body, 25-Water spray component, 26-Drying component. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this application, a detailed explanation is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this application. However, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this application that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0034] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the "above" or "below" of the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] A sunroom with different lighting areas includes a canopy body 1, and the canopy body 1 is equipped with a dimming component 2; the dimming component 2 is located on the path of sunlight, and the dimming component 2 focuses the sunlight to irradiate a certain area inside the canopy body 1, so as to form a strong light area 11 and a weak light area 12 inside the canopy body 1.

[0037] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the canopy 1 includes four surrounding walls and a roof. The roof is equipped with a dimming component 2 and is constructed in the direction of the sun's trajectory. It is divided into front and back according to the order of receiving sunlight, that is, the canopy wall located in the east is the front and the canopy wall located in the west is the back. The surfaces not in the sun's trajectory are the left and right, that is, the north is the left and the south is the right.

[0038] In a preferred example, the length of the shed body 1 in the left-right direction is greater than its length in the front-back direction;

[0039] Based on the structure of the dimming component 2, the following specific embodiments are proposed:

[0040] One specific embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the dimming assembly 2 includes multiple light-concentrating elements 21, each with a different orientation, so that the directional light focused by the light-concentrating elements 21 at different positions is all in the strong light zone 11.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the light-concentrating element 21 is a light-concentrating optical element, including a cylindrical lens. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical lens faces outward from the enclosure 1, and the flat surface faces inward from the enclosure 1. Since the cylindrical lens has the characteristic of converging light on the cylindrical surface to the axial position to form a focal line, sunlight shines on the cylindrical lens and is focused into a focal line-shaped directional light that shines on the strong light area 11.

[0042] In another specific embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the dimming assembly 2 includes multiple focusing elements 21 and multiple directional elements 22. The multiple focusing elements 21 are all oriented in the same direction. The focusing elements 21 are used to form directional light. The directional elements 22 are arranged along the direction of the directional light and are used to receive the directional light and change its direction. The directional elements 22 and the focusing elements 21 are arranged in cooperation so that the directional light falls into the strong light area 11.

[0043] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the direction changer 22 is movable, and the movement of the direction changer 22 drives the directional light to move, thereby changing the irradiation position of the directional light; the movement of the direction changer 22 can move the position of the strong light area 11, increasing the flexibility of switching the light area in Peng's body.

[0044] In a preferred example, the reversing element 22 is an optical element that can change the direction of light, including a cylindrical lens. Since the focal line of the cylindrical lens is located at the axis and then extends in a straight line to the distance, changing the orientation of its axis will also change the direction of the directional light.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the reversing element 22 is a cylindrical lens, and the reversing element 22 is connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a motor, which drives the reversing element 22 to rotate to change the position of the directional light. The motor can be electrically controlled to achieve precise and rapid change of the position of the strong light area 11.

[0046] Depending on the different orientations of the focusing element 21, the following specific embodiments are available:

[0047] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the light-concentrating element 21 is set in front and behind, that is, the direction of the focal line is east and west. At this time, the strong light area 11 is located on the left or right side of the greenhouse 1, and the remaining area is the weak light area 12. Light-loving plants are planted in the strong light area 11, and light-disliking plants are planted in the weak light area 12.

[0048] In another specific embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the light-concentrating element 21 is set on the left and right sides, and the focal line is distributed along the north-south direction. The strong light zone 11 is distributed on the front or rear side of the interior of the shed 1, preferably on the rear side. The shed 1 is equipped with a frame 14. The rear wall of the shed 1 is equipped with a sealing element to make the rear wall opaque. The strong light zone 11 is distributed on the rear wall. The frame 14 is used to place light-loving plants, raising their height to be in the strong light zone 11, which improves the utilization rate of the space inside the shed 1 and increases the capacity of the sunroom.

[0049] The location of the dimming component 2 can also be different. In another embodiment, the dimming component 2 is located on the front wall of the canopy 1.

[0050] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, most of the sunlight focused by the light-concentrating element 21 is directed to the strong light area 11, while a small portion of the sunlight focused by the light-concentrating element 21 is directed to the weak light area 12 to form a secondary strong light area 1311. Multiple secondary strong light areas 1311 can be set. The light intensity of each light drive can be set according to the light intensity requirements by using different amounts of directional light irradiated by the light-concentrating element 21 in each light area to create different light intensities, thereby further refining the light intensity areas to adapt to the light requirements of different vegetation.

[0051] In one embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, a light-shielding member 23 is provided on the outside of the light-concentrating member 21. The light-shielding member 23 is connected to a retractable member 231. The retractable member 231 lays the light-shielding member 23 on the light-concentrating member 21 to reduce the sunlight passing through the light-concentrating member 21.

[0052] The light-blocking member 23 is used to block sunlight. The light-blocking member 23 is softly designed. When storing, the light-blocking member 231 rolls up the light-blocking member 23 and releases it when in use.

[0053] The receiving and discharging component 231 includes a receiving and discharging motor, which is connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the light-shielding component 23.

[0054] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 6As shown, the light-shielding member 23 is provided with uniformly distributed light-transmitting holes 232 or light-transmitting channels. The uniform arrangement is to make the light attenuated by each light-concentrating member 21 approximately equal.

[0055] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, the light-concentrating element 21 has a cover 24 inside. The cover 24 is transparent and covers the light-concentrating element 21 and the deflector 22. Since dirt and water stains will affect the light refraction and scattering effect, the cover 24 is provided to seal the light-concentrating element 21 and the deflector 22. The cover 24 is provided with a water spray element 25 and a wiper, which can be used to clean the cover 24.

[0056] In one embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, the outer surface of the focusing element 21 is provided with a water spraying element 25 and a drying element 26. The water spraying element 25 sprays water onto the outer surface of the focusing element 21 to clean the focusing element 21, and the drying element 26 is used to dry the water stains on the surface of the focusing element 21.

[0057] In one embodiment, the strong light zone 11, the secondary strong light zone 1311, and the weak light zone 12 are all equipped with light intensity monitoring devices and temperature monitoring devices; preferably, the light intensity monitoring devices and temperature monitoring devices are connected to a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is connected to the motors of the take-up and retractor 231 and the reversing device 22 for real-time control of light intensity.

[0058] For any parts not mentioned in this application, existing technologies may be used or referenced.

[0059] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0060] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A sun house having different light areas, comprising a house body, characterized in that, The shed body is provided with a light adjusting assembly; the light adjusting assembly is located on the track of sunlight irradiation, and the light adjusting assembly converges sunlight to form directional light irradiation on the inner part area of the shed body, so as to form a strong light area and a weak light area in the shed body.

2. A sun house having different light areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The light adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of light converging pieces, and the plurality of light converging pieces are oriented differently, so that the directional light positions converged by the light converging pieces at different positions are all located in the strong light area.

3. A sun house having different light areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The light adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of light converging pieces and a plurality of direction changing pieces; the light converging pieces are used to form the directional light, the direction changing pieces are arranged along the direction of the directional light, and are used to receive the directional light and change the direction of the directional light; the direction changing pieces and the light converging pieces are arranged in cooperation, so that the directional light falls into the strong light area.

4. A sun house with different light areas according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, Most of the sunlight converged by the light converging pieces irradiates the strong light area, and a small part of the sunlight converged by the light converging pieces irradiates a part of the weak light area to form a secondary strong light area.

5. A sun house having different light areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The direction changing pieces are movable, the movement of the direction changing pieces drives the movement of the directional light, so as to change the irradiation position of the directional light.

6. A sun house with different light areas according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, An outer part of the light converging piece is provided with a light shielding piece, the light shielding piece is connected with a retracting piece, and the retracting piece lays the light shielding piece on the light converging piece to reduce the sunlight passing through the light converging piece.

7. A sun house having different light areas according to claim 6, characterized in that, The light shielding piece is provided with uniformly distributed light transmission holes or light transmission channels.

8. A sun house having different light areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein, An inner part of the light converging piece is provided with a cover, and the cover is transparent; the cover covers the light converging piece and the direction changing piece.

9. A sun house with different light areas according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, An outer surface of the light converging piece is provided with a water spraying piece and a wind drying piece; the water spraying piece sprays water to the outer surface of the light converging piece to clean the light converging piece; and the wind drying piece is used to dry the water stains on the surface of the light converging piece.

10. A sun house having different lighted areas as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The strong light area, the secondary strong light area and the weak light area are all provided with light intensity monitoring pieces and temperature monitoring pieces.

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