Mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding, and relates to the technical field of mutagenesis devices for breeding, the mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding comprises a bottom plate, an outer barrel fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a supporting seat fixedly connected in the outer barrel, a limiting bracket arranged on the supporting seat, four sliding chutes arranged on the limiting bracket and an inner container arranged on the limiting bracket, the outer end of the inner container is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, through holes are formed in the inner container in an array mode, the limiting support is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner container, the upper end of the outer barrel is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with an oxygen adding component for adding oxygen into the inner container, and the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission unit facilitating moving of the sealing cover. A rotating pipe extends into the inner container, the rotating pipe adds oxygen to a chemical reagent in the inner container while stirring soybean seeds, and oxygen supply is achieved; and the inner container is fixed and detached through the fixing mechanism, so that the soaked soybean seeds can be conveniently taken out, and the inner container can be conveniently cleaned and maintained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mutagenesis device for breeding, and specifically relates to a mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mutagenic breeding is a human measure to induce variation of plant genetic genes, and then selects new fine varieties in the plant with variation according to needs, and the common mutagenic breeding has physical factors and chemical factors, the physical factors such as various rays, microwaves or laser treatment mutagenic materials, commonly known as physical mutagenesis, and the chemical factors are some chemical mutagenic agents that can induce genetic material change to treat mutagenic materials and promote variation, commonly known as chemical mutagenesis.

[0003] Soybean breeding usually uses chemical mutagenesis for cultivation, and the soybean is soaked in chemical reagents, and the seeds are easy to die of oxygen deficiency during long-time soaking of drug treatment, resulting in relatively low effective induction efficiency.

[0004] Based on this, the present application provides a mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A mutagenesis device for high-quality soybean breeding, comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an outer barrel, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a support seat, a limiting support is arranged on the support seat, four sliding grooves are arranged on the limiting support, an inner container is arranged on the limiting support, a limiting block is arranged at the outer end of the inner container, the limiting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a through hole is arranged in an array on the inner container, a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner container is arranged on the limiting support, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel, an oxygen adding component for adding oxygen in the inner container is arranged on the sealing cover, and a transmission unit for facilitating movement of the sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model further provides the following optional technical schemes:

[0009] In an optional scheme: the fixing mechanism comprises two clamps, the two clamps are fixedly connected to the inner container, the outer barrel is provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the clamps, limiting grooves are arranged on the inner walls of the two clamping grooves, sliding blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, the sliding blocks are matchedly connected with the clamps, springs are arranged in the limiting grooves, one end of each spring is connected with a sliding block, and the other end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the sliding groove is slidably connected with a baffle, the sliding groove is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] In an optional scheme: the oxygen adding component comprises a rotating pipe, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the sealing cover, one end of the rotating pipe extends into the inner container, the other end of the rotating pipe is rotatably connected with the air pipe, the air pipe is a steel pipe, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet of the air pump, the outer end of the rotating pipe in the inner container is provided with a plurality of stirring pipes, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the stirring pipes, the end of the rotating pipe close to the air pipe is fixedly connected with a gear one, the gear one is meshingly connected with a gear two, the gear two is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor one, and the motor one is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the transmission unit comprises a base, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the base is fixedly connected with a motor two, the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the output rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sealing cover.

[0013] In an optional scheme: the inner container is fixedly connected with two handles at the upper end.

[0014] In an optional scheme: the sealing cover is provided with an air hole.

[0015] In an optional scheme: the lower end of the outer barrel is provided with a drain hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0017] The utility model discloses a fixed mechanism is convenient for the fixation and dismounting of inner bag, and the soaked soybean seed is convenient to take out and the inner bag is convenient to clean and maintain, prevents residual reagent from influencing subsequent experiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the gear one place of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the section view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the limiting support place of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of A of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of the fixed mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic drawing of B of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic drawing of C of the utility model.

[0026] Mark annotation: 100, bottom plate, 200, outer bucket, 201, support seat, 202, limiting support, 203, sliding slot, 204, sealing cover, 300, inner bag, 301, limiting block, 302, handle, 401, clamping hook, 402, clamping slot, 403, limiting slot, 404, sliding block, 405, spring one, 406, arc hole, 407, pressing groove, 408, pressing block, 409, connecting rope, 501, baffle, 502, spring two, 601, rotating pipe, 602, breather pipe, 603, air pump, 604, stirring pipe, 605, breather hole, 606, gear one, 607, gear two, 608, motor one, 701, base, 702, motor two, 703, connecting arm, 704, telescopic rod, 705, fixed frame, 800, breather hole, 900, drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following is in combination with the drawings and example, and the utility model is further detailed.

[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-8 The soybean high-quality breeding mutagenesis device comprises a bottom plate 100, the bottom plate 100 is fixedly connected with an outer barrel 200, a support seat 201 is fixedly connected in the outer barrel 200, a limiting support 202 is arranged on the support seat 201, four sliding grooves 203 are arranged on the limiting support 202, an inner container 300 is arranged on the limiting support 202, limiting blocks 301 are arranged at outer ends of the inner container 300, the limiting blocks 301 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 203, a plurality of through holes are arrayed and formed in the inner container 300, a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner container 300 is arranged on the limiting support 202, a sealing cover 204 is arranged at an upper end of the outer barrel 200, an oxygen adding component for adding oxygen into the inner container 300 is arranged on the sealing cover 204, a transmission unit for facilitating movement of the sealing cover 204 is arranged at an upper end of the bottom plate 100, chemical mutagenic reagents are added into the outer barrel 200, soybean seeds that need to be mutagenized and bred are added into the inner container 300, the inner container 300 is fixed on the limiting support 202 through the fixing mechanism, the soybean seeds are stirred and oxygen is added at the same time, so that the soybean seeds uniformly and fully absorb the chemical mutagenic reagents and the respiration of the seeds is ensured to be normally performed.

[0029] In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 5-8 The fixing mechanism comprises two clamping hooks 401, the two clamping hooks 401 are fixedly connected on the inner container 300, the outer barrel 200 is provided with clamping grooves 402 corresponding to the clamping hooks 401, limiting grooves 403 are arranged on inner walls of the two clamping grooves 402, sliding blocks 404 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 403, the sliding blocks 404 are connected with the clamping hooks 401 in a matched mode, springs 405 are arranged in the limiting grooves 403, one end of each spring 405 is connected with a sliding block 404, the other end of each spring 405 is connected with an inner wall of the limiting groove 403, an arc-shaped hole 406 is arranged between the two limiting grooves 403, a pressing groove 407 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped hole 406, a pressing block 408 is slidably connected in the pressing groove 407, a connecting rope 409 is arranged in the arc-shaped hole 406, the two ends of the connecting rope 409 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks 404, the connecting rope 409 passes through the pressing block 408, the inner container 300 is placed on the limiting support 202, the clamping hooks 401 are inserted into the clamping grooves 402, the sliding blocks 404 and the clamping hooks 401 are matched with each other to fix the inner container 300, when the inner container 300 needs to be taken off, the pressing block 408 is pressed, the pressing block 408 drives the connecting rope 409 to shrink into the pressing groove 407, the connecting rope 409 pulls the sliding blocks 404 to slide into the limiting grooves 403 and compresses the springs 405, after the sliding blocks 404 are retracted into the limiting grooves 403, the blocking of the clamping hooks 401 disappears, and the inner container 300 can be easily taken away.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5As shown, the sliding connection baffle 501 in the chute 203, the chute 203 is provided with spring two 502, one end of the spring two 502 and the baffle 501 fixedly connected, the other end of the spring two 502 and the inner wall of the chute 203 fixedly connected, the baffle 501 and the limiting block 301 contact, the inner container 300 is placed on the limiting support 202, the limiting block 301 in the chute 203 sliding, pushing the baffle 501 downward, and compressing the spring two 502, pushing the inner container 300 downward, so that the catch 401 is inserted into the clamping groove 402, and is fixed, when the press block 408 is pressed to release the inner container 300, under the action of the spring two 502, the inner container 300 is pushed upward, which is convenient for the staff to take.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the oxygen adding component includes a rotating pipe 601, the rotating pipe 601 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 204, one end of the rotating pipe 601 extends into the inner container 300, the other end of the rotating pipe 601 is rotatably connected to the air pipe 602, the air pipe 602 is a steel pipe, the air pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the air pump 603, the outer end of the rotating pipe 601 in the inner container 300 is provided with a plurality of stirring pipes 604, a plurality of air holes 605 are provided on the stirring pipe 604, the end of the rotating pipe 601 close to the air pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the gear one 606, the gear one 606 is engaged with the gear two 607, the gear two 607 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor one 608, the motor one 608 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 204, starting the air pump 603, the oxygen enters the rotating pipe 601 through the air pipe 602, and then enters the chemical reagent through the air hole 605, adding oxygen to the chemical reagent in the inner container, ensuring the normal breathing of the seeds, starting the motor one 608, the motor one 608 drives the gear two 607 to rotate, the gear two 607 drives the gear one 606 to rotate, the gear two 607 drives the rotating pipe 601 to rotate, the rotating pipe 601 drives the stirring pipe 604 to rotate, and the soybean seeds are stirred, so that the soybean seeds uniformly and fully absorb the chemical mutagenic reagent.

[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the transmission unit comprises a base 701 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 100, a motor two 702 fixedly connected to the base 701, an output shaft of the motor two 702 fixedly connected to a connecting arm 703, the connecting arm 703 fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 704, an output rod of the telescopic rod 704 fixedly connected to a fixed frame 705, the fixed frame 705 fixedly connected to the sealing cover 204, the telescopic rod 704 extending the output rod to drive the sealing cover 204 downward to close the outer barrel 200 and prevent chemical agents from splashing, when the sealing cover 204 needs to be opened, the telescopic rod 704 retracts the output rod to drive the sealing cover 204 upward, and the motor two 702 drives the connecting arm 703 to rotate to move the sealing cover 204 away.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, two handles 302 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner container 300, and the handles 302 facilitate taking the inner container 300 out of the outer barrel 200.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the sealing cover is provided with a vent hole 800 to prevent the pressure in the outer barrel 200 from being too high and affecting the breeding of soybeans.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the lower end of the outer barrel 200 is provided with a drain hole 900, which is opened after the soybean seeds are soaked to facilitate the discharge of chemical agents in the outer barrel 200.

[0036] The above-mentioned embodiment discloses a soybean high-quality breeding mutagenesis device, wherein when soybean breeding is carried out, the soybean seeds to be mutagenized and bred are added into the inner container 300, the inner container 300 is placed on the limiting support 202, the limiting block 301 slides in the sliding groove 203, the baffle 501 is pushed downward, the second spring 502 is compressed, the inner container 300 is pushed downward, the clamping hook 401 is inserted into the clamping groove 402, the sliding block 404 and the clamping hook 401 are matched with each other to fix the inner container 300, the chemical mutagenic reagent is added into the outer barrel 200, the telescopic rod 704 extends the output rod, drives the sealing cover 204 downward, and closes the outer barrel 200, the air pump 603 is started, oxygen is introduced into the rotating pipe 601 through the air pipe 602, and then introduced into the chemical reagent through the air hole 605, oxygen is added to the chemical reagent in the inner container, the motor one 608 is started, the motor one 608 drives the gear two 607 to rotate, the gear two 607 drives the gear one 606 to rotate, the gear two 607 drives the rotating pipe 601 to rotate, the rotating pipe 601 drives the stirring pipe 604 to rotate, and the soybean seeds are stirred; after the soaking is completed, the telescopic rod 704 withdraws the output rod, drives the sealing cover 204 upward, the motor two 702 drives the connecting arm 703 to rotate, moves away the sealing cover 204, opens the drain hole 900, discharges the chemical reagent in the outer barrel 200, presses the pressing block 408, the pressing block 408 drives the connecting rope 409 to shrink in the pressing groove 407, the connecting rope 409 pulls the sliding block 404 to slide in the limiting groove 403 and compresses the first spring 405, after the sliding block 404 is withdrawn into the limiting groove 403, the block of the clamping hook 401 disappears, under the action of the second spring 502, the inner container 300 is pushed upward, and it is convenient for the staff to take.

[0037] The above merely provides a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soybean high-quality breeding mutagenesis device, comprising a bottom plate (100), the bottom plate (100) is fixedly connected with an outer barrel (200), characterized in that, The outer barrel (200) is fixedly connected with a support seat (201), the support seat (201) is provided with a limiting support (202), the limiting support (202) is provided with four sliding grooves (203), the limiting support (202) is provided with an inner container (300), the outer end of the inner container (300) is provided with a limiting block (301), the limiting block (301) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (203), the inner container (300) is provided with an array of through holes, the limiting support (202) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner container (300), the upper end of the outer barrel (200) is provided with a sealing cover (204), the sealing cover (204) is provided with an oxygen adding component for adding oxygen in the inner container (300), and the bottom plate (100) is provided with a transmission unit for facilitating the movement of the sealing cover (204).

2. The mutagenic device for soybean elite breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism comprises two clamping hooks (401), the two clamping hooks (401) are fixedly connected to the inner container (300), the outer barrel (200) is provided with a clamping groove (402) corresponding to the clamping hook (401), the inner wall of the two clamping grooves (402) is provided with a limiting groove (403), a sliding block (404) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (403), the sliding block (404) is connected with the clamping hook (401), a spring (405) is arranged in the limiting groove (403), one end of the spring (405) is connected with the sliding block (404), the other end of the spring (405) is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (403), an arc-shaped hole (406) is arranged between the two limiting grooves (403), a pressing groove (407) is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped hole (406), a pressing block (408) is slidably connected in the pressing groove (407), a connecting rope (409) is arranged in the arc-shaped hole (406), and the two ends of the connecting rope (409) are connected with the two sliding blocks (404) respectively, and the connecting rope (409) passes through the pressing block (408).

3. The mutagenesis device for high-quality breeding of soybean according to claim 1, wherein The sliding groove (203) is slidably connected with a baffle (501), the sliding groove (203) is provided with a spring (502), one end of the spring (502) is fixedly connected with the baffle (501), the other end of the spring (502) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (203), and the baffle (501) is in contact with the limiting block (301).

4. The mutagenesis device for high-quality breeding of soybean according to claim 1, wherein The oxygen adding component comprises a rotating pipe (601), the rotating pipe (601) is rotationally connected to a sealing cover (204), one end of the rotating pipe (601) extends into an inner container (300), the other end of the rotating pipe (601) is rotationally connected to a breather pipe (602), the breather pipe (602) is fixedly connected to an air outlet of a gas pump (603), the outer end of the rotating pipe (601) in the inner container (300) is provided with a plurality of stirring pipes (604), a plurality of breather holes (605) are arranged on the stirring pipes (604), one end of the rotating pipe (601) close to the breather pipe (602) is fixedly connected to a gear one (606), the gear one (606) is meshingly connected to a gear two (607), the gear two (607) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor one (608), and the motor one (608) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (204).

5. The mutagenesis device for soybean elite breeding according to claim 1, wherein The transmission unit comprises a base (701), the base (701) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (100), a motor two (702) is fixedly connected to the base (701), an output shaft of the motor two (702) is fixedly connected to a connecting arm (703), the connecting arm (703) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (704), an output rod of the telescopic rod (704) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (705), and the fixing frame (705) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (204).

6. The mutagenesis device for soybean elite breeding according to claim 1, wherein Two handles (302) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner container (300).

7. The mutagenesis device for soybean elite breeding according to claim 1, wherein The sealing cover (204) is provided with a breather hole (800).

8. The mutagenesis device for soybean elite breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the outer barrel (200) is provided with a drain hole (900).

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