Agricultural crop disease and pest prevention trap

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural devices, and particularly relates to an agricultural crop disease and pest prevention trap which comprises a pest trapping assembly, the inner end of the pest trapping assembly is fixedly connected with a liquid supplementing assembly, the outer side of the pest trapping assembly is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the pest trapping assembly. The problems that according to a chemical trapping type insect pest trapper, an attractant is smeared or hung manually, but the attractant liquid is prone to volatilizing and losing efficacy, long-time manual liquid supplementing is needed, the labor cost is high, field operation is tedious, and particularly large-area farmland is difficult to cover in a large-scale planting scene are solved. The device has the advantages that an electric vertical guide rail in the liquid supplementing assembly is used for driving a sliding inclined clamping block to move up and down, a liquid storage sliding block and a liquid outlet rolling wheel are driven to circularly smear insect trapping liquid, the trapping activity of a liquid smearing insect trapping inner rod can be maintained without manual intervention, and dosage deviation of traditional manual liquid supplementing is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural device technology, specifically relating to an agricultural crop pest and disease trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] In current agricultural production, pest and disease control remains a crucial link in ensuring crop yields. While the extensive use of traditional chemical pesticides can quickly control pest infestations, it faces serious problems such as environmental pollution, excessive pesticide residues, and increasing pesticide resistance in pests. With the promotion of green agriculture and organic farming, green control technologies centered on physical trapping are gradually becoming the mainstream.

[0003] Patent document CN218649810U discloses a sweet potato pest trap, including a shell, a base at the lower end of the shell, a top cover at the upper end of the shell, a falling guide component fixedly connected to the opening at the upper end of the shell, a movable seat at the lower part of the inner side of the shell, a spring at the lower end of the movable seat, the other end of the spring being connected to the base, a guide tube at the middle of the upper end of the top cover that moves relative to it, a protective cover at the upper end of the guide tube, and a funnel integrally formed at the upper end of the protective cover. This utility model can not only kill the sweet potato weevil, but also infect the male sweet potato weevil with Beauveria bassiana, achieving the purpose of deep control of the sweet potato weevil. The designed holding component makes it more convenient to add the pesticide; only the pesticide needs to be added, without needing to replace the pesticide box, making the operation more convenient.

[0004] The aforementioned device achieves deep-level control of sweet potato weevils. The designed container makes adding pesticides more convenient; only the pesticide needs to be added, without needing to replace the entire pesticide container, making operation more convenient. However, when using the aforementioned device, chemically attracted insect traps rely on manual application or hanging of insect attractants. But the attractant liquid is prone to evaporation and becomes ineffective, requiring frequent manual replenishment, resulting in high labor costs and cumbersome field operations. Especially in large-scale planting scenarios, it is difficult to cover large areas of farmland. Therefore, a new type of agricultural crop pest and disease trap is needed to improve upon the aforementioned device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural crop pest and disease trap. It utilizes an electrically driven vertical guide rail in the replenishment component to drive the sliding tilting clamp block to move up and down, thereby causing the storage liquid sliding block and the liquid discharge roller to circulate and apply the insect-attracting liquid. This maintains the trapping activity of the inner stick of the insect-attracting device without manual intervention, avoiding the dosage deviation of traditional manual replenishment. It solves the problem of chemically induced pest traps, which rely on manual application or hanging of insect attractants, but the insect attractant is prone to evaporation and becomes ineffective, requiring frequent manual replenishment, resulting in high labor costs and cumbersome field operations, especially in large-scale planting scenarios where it is difficult to cover large areas of farmland.

[0006] To achieve the goal of using the electrically driven vertical guide rail in the replenishment component to drive the sliding tilting clamp block to move up and down, thereby causing the storage liquid sliding block and the liquid discharge roller to circulate and apply the insect attractant liquid, and maintaining the trapping activity of the inner stick of the insect attractant without manual intervention, thus avoiding the dosage deviation of traditional manual replenishment, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural crop pest and disease trap, including an insect attractant component, a replenishment component fixedly connected to the inner end of the insect attractant component, a limiting component fixedly connected to the outer side of the insect attractant component, and an auxiliary component provided inside the insect attractant component;

[0007] The insect-attracting component includes a bottom storage detachable tube, the upper end of which is threadedly connected to an insect-attracting top tube, the outer end of which is fixedly connected to multiple conical insect-catching channels, which are interconnected with the inner side of the insect-attracting top tube, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a top cover, and the middle of the upper inner wall of the insect-attracting top tube is fixedly connected to a liquid-coated insect-attracting inner rod.

[0008] The liquid replenishment assembly includes a pair of electrically conductive vertical guide rails fixedly connected to the inside of the insect-attracting top tube. A sliding tilting clamping block is installed at the output end of the electrically conductive vertical guide rail. A storage liquid sliding block is clamped at the end of the sliding tilting clamping block away from the electrically conductive vertical guide rail. A liquid outlet groove is opened at the end of the storage liquid sliding block away from the electrically conductive vertical guide rail. A liquid outlet roller is rotatably connected to the inner end of the liquid outlet groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the inner rod for attracting insects with the liquid coating are in contact with each other, and the inner end of the storage liquid sliding block is filled with a certain amount of insect attractant liquid.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting component includes two arc-shaped handles that are rotatably connected to the upper side of the top cover.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of reinforcing anti-sway straps are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover and the lower end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder, and auxiliary components include a light-emitting lamp ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the light-emitting lamp ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the insect-attracting top tube, and side septa are opened at both ends of the light-emitting lamp ring.

[0013] Furthermore, the electric vertical guide rail is located inside the light-emitting lamp ring, and multiple light-transmitting insect-attracting side plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the insect-attracting top tube.

[0014] Furthermore, multiple light-transmitting insect-attracting side panels and multiple cone-shaped insect-trapping channels are distributed in an alternating pattern, and multiple solar panels are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. In use, the insect-attracting component has a bottom storage detachable cylinder that is threadedly connected to the top insect-attracting cylinder. The outer conical insect-catching channel adopts a design that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. It uses the insects' phototaxis and drilling characteristics to guide them in. At the same time, the conical structure prevents them from escaping in the opposite direction, thus improving the insect-attracting efficiency. In addition, the electric vertical guide rail in the liquid replenishment component drives the sliding tilting clamp block to move up and down, which drives the storage liquid sliding block and the liquid discharge roller to circulate and apply the insect-attracting liquid. The trapping activity of the inner stick of the liquid-coated insect attractant can be maintained without manual intervention, avoiding the dosage deviation of traditional manual liquid replenishment.

[0017] 2. When in use, the arc-shaped handle in the limiting component is rotated and connected to the top cover, supporting hand-carrying or hanging installation. It is suitable for the stems or supports of crops of different heights in the field. The reinforcing anti-sway straps are fixed to the top cover and the bottom storage detachable cylinder respectively. By wrapping the base of the crop with the straps, it can resist strong winds and prevent the trap from shaking or tipping over.

[0018] 3. When this utility model is in use, a specific wavelength of light is emitted by the light-emitting lamp ring inside the insect-attracting top tube in the auxiliary component. The light-emitting lamp ring is installed inside the insect-attracting top tube, and the side septa at both ends provide movement space for the electric vertical guide rail to avoid mechanical interference. At the same time, the light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate and the cone-shaped insect-trapping channel are staggered, which not only ensures that the light is transmitted evenly, but also forms a directional channel for pests to enter, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the insect-attracting component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the insect-attracting component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fluid replenishment component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Insect-attracting component; 100. Detachable bottom storage cylinder; 102. Insect-attracting top cylinder; 103. Conical insect-trapping channel; 104. Top cover; 105. Inner rod for attracting insects with liquid coating; 2. Liquid replenishment component; 200. Electrically conductive vertical guide rail; 201. Sliding tilting clamping block; 202. Storage liquid sliding block; 203. Liquid outlet groove; 204. Liquid outlet roller; 3. Limiting component; 300. Arc-shaped handle; 301. Reinforced anti-sway strap; 4. Auxiliary component; 400. Illuminated lamp ring; 401. Side septum; 402. Light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate; 403. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural crop pest and disease trap, including an insect-attracting component 1, a liquid replenishment component 2 fixedly connected to the inner end of the insect-attracting component 1, a limiting component 3 fixedly connected to the outer side of the insect-attracting component 1, and an auxiliary component 4 provided inside the insect-attracting component 1.

[0029] The insect-attracting component 1 includes a bottom storage detachable cylinder 100, an insect-attracting top cylinder 102 threadedly connected to the upper end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder 100, a plurality of conical insect-trapping channels 103 fixedly connected to the outer end of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102, the plurality of conical insect-trapping channels 103 communicating with the inner side of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102, a top cover 104 fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102, and an insect-attracting inner rod 105 coated with liquid fixedly connected to the middle of the upper inner wall of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102.

[0030] The replenishment component 2 includes a pair of electrically conductive vertical guide rails 200 fixedly connected to the inner side of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102. A sliding tilting clamping block 201 is installed at the output end of the electrically conductive vertical guide rail 200. A storage liquid sliding block 202 is clamped at the end of the sliding tilting clamping block 201 away from the electrically conductive vertical guide rail 200. A liquid outlet groove 203 is opened at the end of the storage liquid sliding block 202 away from the electrically conductive vertical guide rail 200. A liquid outlet roller 204 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the liquid outlet groove 203. The left and right sides of the liquid-coated insect-attracting inner rod 105 and the liquid outlet roller 204 are in contact with each other. The inner end of the storage liquid sliding block 202 is filled with a certain amount of insect-attracting liquid.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, the limiting component 3 includes two arc-shaped handles 300, which are rotatably connected to the upper side of the top cover 104. The upper end of the top cover 104 and the lower end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder 100 are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of reinforcing anti-sway straps 301.

[0032] It should be noted that the arc-shaped handle 300 of the limiting component 3 is rotatably connected to the top cover 104, making it easy to carry or hang manually. The reinforcing anti-sway straps 301 are fixed to the upper end of the top cover 104 and the lower end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder 100, respectively. By wrapping the crop stems or supports with the straps, the trap is prevented from swaying in the wind or in the field, ensuring structural stability.

[0033] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the auxiliary component 4 includes a light-emitting lamp ring 400, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102. The two ends of the light-emitting lamp ring 400 are provided with side septa 401. The electric vertical guide rail 200 is located inside the light-emitting lamp ring 400. Multiple light-transmitting insect-attracting side plates 402 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the insect-attracting top cylinder 102. The multiple light-transmitting insect-attracting side plates 402 and multiple conical insect-trapping channels 103 are distributed in an alternating manner. Multiple solar panels 403 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover 104.

[0034] It should be noted that the light-emitting lamp ring 400 in the auxiliary component 4 is installed inside the insect-attracting top tube 102. The side septa 401 at both ends provide movement space for the electric vertical guide rail 200 to avoid mechanical interference. The light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate 402 and the cone-shaped insect-trapping channel 103 are staggered to ensure that the light is transmitted evenly and to form a directional channel for pests to enter, thereby improving the trapping efficiency.

[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: The trap absorbs light energy through the solar panel 403 at the top of the top cover 104, converts it into electrical energy, and stores it in the built-in battery. The built-in battery can be integrated inside the top cover 104 to provide power for the light-emitting lamp ring 400 and the liquid replenishment component 2. The insect-attracting component 1, as the core structure, is composed of a bottom detachable storage cylinder 100 and an insect-attracting top cylinder 102 connected by threads. The outer conical insect-catching channel 103 is connected to the inner insect-attracting space, forming a physical channel for pests to enter. The light-emitting lamp ring 400 inside the insect-attracting top cylinder 102 emits light of a specific wavelength, which passes through the staggered distribution of light-emitting lamp ring 400 and liquid replenishment component 2. The light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate 402 diffuses light in all directions, attracting pests by utilizing their phototaxis. The light-emitting lamp ring 400 evenly distributes light through the side septum 401, enhancing the light-attracting range in conjunction with the light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate 402, attracting phototactic pests such as moths and beetles. Simultaneously, the insect-attracting liquid coated on the surface of the liquid-coated insect-attracting inner rod 105, such as sex pheromones and plant volatiles, attracts chemotactic pests through odor diffusion. The liquid replenishment component 2 continuously replenishes the insect-attracting liquid to the liquid-coated insect-attracting inner rod 105: the electrostatic vertical guide rail 200 drives the sliding tilting clamping block 201 to move up and down, causing the storage liquid sliding block 202 to move synchronously, opening the liquid outlet. When the liquid discharge roller 204 in the tank 203 contacts the surface of the insect-attracting rod 105, it evenly coats the rod with the insect-attracting liquid in the storage liquid sliding block 202 by rolling, ensuring a continuous insect-attracting effect. The frequency of replenishing the insect-attracting liquid can be set by the electronic control system. Pests attracted by light and chemical attraction enter the insect-attracting top cylinder 102 through the cone-shaped insect-trapping channel 103. Because the channel is cone-shaped, it is difficult for pests to climb out after entering. Finally, the pests fall to the bottom through the connection channel between the insect-attracting top cylinder 102 and the bottom detachable storage cylinder 100, achieving centralized collection. The arc-shaped handle 300 of the limiting component 3 is rotatably connected to... The top cover 104 is easy to carry or hang manually. The reinforcing anti-sway straps 301 are fixed to the upper end of the top cover 104 and the lower end of the bottom storage detachable tube 100 respectively. By wrapping the crop stems or supports with the straps, the trap is prevented from swaying in the wind or in the field, ensuring structural stability. The light-emitting lamp ring 400 is installed inside the insect-attracting top tube 102. The side septa 401 at both ends provide movement space for the electric vertical guide rail 200 to avoid mechanical interference. The light-transmitting insect-attracting side plate 402 and the cone-shaped insect-trapping channel 103 are staggered to ensure that the light is transmitted evenly and to form a directional channel for pests to enter, thereby improving the trapping efficiency.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease trap for agricultural crops, characterized in that, Including the lure component (1), the inner end of the lure component (1) is fixedly connected with the liquid supplementing assembly (2), the outer side of the lure component (1) is fixedly connected with the limiting assembly (3), the lure component (1) is provided with the auxiliary assembly (4) in the inside; The lure component (1) comprises a bottom storage detachable cylinder (100), the upper end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder (100) is threadedly connected with a lure top cylinder (102), the outer end of the lure top cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical insect catching channels (103), the plurality of conical insect catching channels (103) are in communication with the inside of the lure top cylinder (102), the upper end of the lure top cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a top cover (104), and the upper inner wall of the lure top cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a liquid coating lure inner rod (105) in the middle. The liquid supplementing assembly (2) comprises a pair of electric vertical guide rails (200) fixedly connected to the inside of the lure top cylinder (102), the output end of the electric vertical guide rail (200) is provided with a sliding inclined clamping block (201), one end of the sliding inclined clamping block (201) away from the electric vertical guide rail (200) clamps a storage liquid sliding block (202), one end of the storage liquid sliding block (202) away from the electric vertical guide rail (200) is provided with a liquid outlet slot (203), and the inner end of the liquid outlet slot (203) is rotatably connected with a liquid outlet roller (204).

2. An agricultural crop pest control trap according to claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the liquid coating lure inner rod (105) and the liquid outlet roller (204) are in contact with each other, and the storage liquid sliding block (202) is filled with a plurality of insect lure liquid agents in the inner end.

3. The agricultural crop pest prevention and trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (3) comprises two arc-shaped handles (300), and the arc-shaped handles (300) are rotatably connected to the upper side of the top cover (104).

4. The agricultural crop pest prevention and trapping device of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the top cover (104) and the lower end of the bottom storage detachable cylinder (100) are respectively fixedly connected with a pair of reinforced anti-swing binding belts (301), and the auxiliary assembly (4) comprises a light-emitting lamp rod ring (400).

5. An agricultural crop pest control trap according to claim 4, wherein: The light-emitting lamp rod ring (400) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lure top cylinder (102), and both ends of the light-emitting lamp rod ring (400) are provided with side gaps (401).

6. An agricultural crop pest control trap according to claim 5, wherein: The electric vertical guide rail (200) is located in the inside of the light-emitting lamp rod ring (400), and the outside of the lure top cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of light-transmitting lure side plates (402).

7. An agricultural crop pest control trap according to claim 6, wherein: The plurality of light-transmitting lure side plates (402) and the plurality of conical insect catching channels (103) are staggered and spaced apart, and the upper end of the top cover (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of solar panel pieces (403).

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