Liquid adding device for electric spark forming machine
By improving the structural design of the liquid addition device, the filter screen can be easily replaced and cleaned, the problem of clogging of the liquid addition device is solved, and the purity and flow rate of the electrolyte are ensured.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrolyte dosing devices are easily clogged by metal shavings and impurities, which affects the electrolyte flow rate and dosing effect, and makes replacement and maintenance inconvenient.
A liquid filling device is designed, comprising components such as a connecting groove, a sealing ring, a connecting ring, a first filter screen, a fixed shell, a magnetic ring, a fixed cover, a support ring, and a second filter screen. This design allows for convenient replacement and cleaning of the filter screen, avoiding the need to disassemble the main body of the liquid filling device.
It enables convenient replacement and cleaning of the filter, extends the replacement cycle, reduces maintenance frequency, and ensures the purity and stable flow of the dielectric fluid.
Smart Images
Figure CN224058873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid adding for electric spark forming machine, specifically to a liquid adding device for electric spark forming machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electric spark forming machine is a kind of metal element surface processing equipment, and its principle is that free positive ions and electrons accumulate in the field, and soon form an ionized conductive channel, in this stage, the electric current is formed between the two plates, resulting in numerous collisions between particles, forming a plasma zone, and quickly rising to 8000 to 12000 degrees high temperature, and some materials on the surface of the two conductors are melted at once, at the same time, due to the vaporization of the electrode and dielectric liquid, a bubble is formed, and its pressure rises until very high, then the current is interrupted, the temperature suddenly decreases, causing the bubble to explode, the power generated throws the melted material out of the crater, the dielectric liquid is delivered to the electric spark forming machine through the liquid adding device, then the corroded material is re-condensed into small spheres in the dielectric liquid and is discharged by the dielectric liquid, then the monitoring and control of NC control are executed by the servo mechanism, so that the discharge phenomenon is uniform, thereby achieving the processing of the processed material, and making it into a product with required size and shape precision.
[0003] The existing liquid adding device generally filters the dielectric liquid in the liquid adding device through the internal filter screen, which is easy to be blocked by metal chips, impurities and the like for a long time, and needs to be replaced regularly, otherwise it will affect the flow and liquid adding effect of the dielectric liquid, and it is more troublesome to replace and maintain, and needs to be disassembled and replaced, therefore, the liquid adding device for electric spark forming machine is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of liquid adding device for electric spark forming machine to solve the problems in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of liquid adding device for electric spark forming machine, including liquid adding device body and liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid adding device body is fixedly connected with liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is equipped with connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is equipped with sealing ring, the top of the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the connecting ring inside connecting groove, the top of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the first filter screen, the outside of the connecting pipe is threadedly connected with fixed shell, the outside of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with fixed ring, the top of the fixed ring is magnetically connected with magnet ring, the top of the magnet ring is fixedly connected with the fixed cover on the top of the fixed ring, the inside of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with support ring, the second filter screen is equipped between the support ring and fixed cover, the inside of the second filter screen is rotatably connected with rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush on the top of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with handle.
[0007] Preferably, the inside of the connecting groove matches the shape of the combination of the sealing ring and the connecting ring, and the size of the inside of the connecting groove matches the size of the combination of the sealing ring and the connecting ring.
[0008] Preferably, the outside of the second filter screen matches the shape of the inside of the fixed shell, and the diameter of the outside of the second filter screen matches the diameter of the inside of the fixed shell.
[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the fixed ring matches the diameter of the magnet ring, and the diameter of the fixed cover is larger than the diameter of the magnet ring and the fixed ring.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the cleaning brush above matches the top end of the second filter screen, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush below matches the top end of the first filter screen.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0012] 1、In the utility model, by being provided with connecting pipe, connecting groove, sealing ring, connecting ring, first filter screen, fixed shell, magnet ring, fixed cover, support ring and second filter screen and the like component, directly pull up fixed cover, can separate it from fixed shell, take down cleaning brush and second filter screen together and replace, by rotating fixed shell, can separate it from connecting pipe, then first filter screen can be pulled out easily and replaced, without disassembling liquid adding device body, more convenient, thereby solve the problem that the existing liquid adding device generally filters dielectric liquid in liquid adding device through internal self-contained filter screen, is easily blocked by metal chips, impurities and the like over a long period of time, needs to be replaced regularly, otherwise it will affect the flow and liquid adding effect of dielectric liquid, replacement and maintenance are more troublesome, need to disassemble liquid adding device to replace;
[0013] 2. In this utility model, the handle allows for easy rotation of the shaft and cleaning brush, which can clean the first and second filters, extending the replacement cycle of the first and second filters and reducing the frequency of replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a detailed structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a detailed structural diagram of the present invention viewed from below;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Liquid dosing device body; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Connecting groove; 5. Sealing ring; 6. Connecting ring; 7. First filter screen; 8. Fixed shell; 9. Fixed ring; 10. Magnet ring; 11. Fixed cover; 12. Support ring; 13. Second filter screen; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0021] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A liquid filling device for an EDM machine includes a liquid filling device body 1 and a liquid storage tank 2. The liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid filling device body 1. A connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 2. A connecting groove 4 is opened at the top of the connecting pipe 3. A sealing ring 5 is provided inside the connecting groove 4. A connecting ring 6 located inside the connecting groove 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing ring 5. A first filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring 6. A fixing shell 8 is threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 3. A fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing shell 8. A magnetic ring 10 is magnetically connected to the top of the fixing ring 9. A fixing cover 11 located at the top of the fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic ring 10. A support ring 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing shell 8. A second filter screen 13 is provided between the support ring 12 and the fixing cover 11. A rotating shaft 14 is connected to the inside of the second filter screen 13. A cleaning brush 15 located at the top of the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 14. A handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 14.
[0024] The inner shape of the connecting groove 4 matches the shape of the sealing ring 5 and the connecting ring 6 combined together, and the inner size of the connecting groove 4 matches the size of the sealing ring 5 and the connecting ring 6 combined together. The connecting groove 4, the sealing ring 5 and the connecting ring 6 can effectively prevent the dielectric liquid from entering the storage tank 2 directly without passing through the first filter screen 7, thus affecting the purity of the dielectric liquid. The outer shape of the second filter screen 13 matches the inner shape of the fixed shell 8, and the outer diameter of the second filter screen 13 matches the inner diameter of the fixed shell 8, so as to ensure that the second filter screen 13 and the fixed shell 8 fit together perfectly and can be accurately locked into the fixed shell 8. The diameter of the fixed ring 9 matches the diameter of the magnet ring 10, and the diameter of the fixed cover 11 is larger than the diameter of the magnet ring 10 and the fixed ring 9, which is conducive to gripping the fixed cover 11 and making it easier to exert force. The bottom end of the upper cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the top end of the second filter screen 13, and the bottom end of the lower cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the top end of the first filter screen 7.
[0025] Workflow: When using a liquid-feeding device for an EDM machine, the entire device is powered externally. The dielectric liquid is poured into the fixed housing 8 through the opening above the fixed cover 11. First, the dielectric liquid is filtered through the second filter screen 13. Then, the dielectric liquid passing through the second filter screen 13 undergoes a second filtration through the first filter screen 7. The second filter screen 13 reduces the filtration pressure on the first filter screen 7, while also reducing impurities and making the dielectric liquid purer. The connecting groove 4, connecting ring 6, and sealing ring 5 provide a seal between the first filter screen 7 and the connecting pipe 3, preventing the dielectric liquid from bypassing the first filter screen 7 and directly entering the storage tank 2, thus preventing impurities from damaging the liquid-feeding device body 1. Finally, the dielectric liquid is stored in the storage tank 2. The liquid-feeding device body 1 draws the dielectric liquid from the storage tank 2 to power the EDM machine. The handle 16 allows easy rotation of the rotating shaft 14 and cleaning brush 15. The cleaning brush 15 cleans the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 13, extending the lifespan of the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 13 to some extent. The replacement cycle of the second filter screen 13 is shortened, reducing the frequency of replacement. When the filter structure needs to be replaced, simply pull up the fixing cover 11 to separate it from the fixing shell 8. Remove the cleaning brush 15 and the second filter screen 13 together for replacement. By rotating the fixing shell 8, it can be separated from the connecting pipe 3. Then, the first filter screen 7 can be easily pulled out for replacement without disassembling the liquid adding device body 1, which is more convenient. Then, insert the connecting ring 6 and sealing ring 5 below the new first filter screen 7 into the connecting groove 4. Then, fix the first filter screen 7 by connecting the fixing shell 8 and the connecting pipe 3. Next, put the second filter screen 13, the rotating shaft 14, and the cleaning brush 15 directly into the fixing shell 8. The second filter screen 13 is supported by the support ring 12. Then, the fixing cover 11 is snapped onto the top of the fixing shell 8. The fixing cover 11 and the fixing ring 9 are magnetically connected by the set magnetic ring 10. The second filter screen 13 is fixed by fixing the fixing cover 11 and the support ring 12. The above operations can quickly complete the disassembly and installation of the filter structure.
[0026] Contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this invention can all be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are already mature technologies. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models from the prior art, and the circuit connections also employ conventional connection methods from the prior art, which will not be detailed here.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A liquid feeding device for an electric spark forming machine, comprising a liquid feeding device body (1) and a liquid storage tank (2), characterized in that: The top end of the liquid adding device body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (2), the top end of the liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (3), the top end of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with a connecting groove (4), the inside of the connecting groove (4) is provided with a sealing ring (5), the top end of the sealing ring (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (6) inside the connecting groove (4), the top end of the connecting ring (6) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (7), the outside of the connecting pipe (3) is threadedly connected with a fixed shell (8), the outside of the fixed shell (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (9), the top end of the fixed ring (9) is magnetically connected with a magnet ring (10), the top end of the magnet ring (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed cover (11) at the top end of the fixed ring (9), the inside of the fixed shell (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (12), the second filter screen (13) is arranged between the supporting ring (12) and the fixed cover (11), the inside of the second filter screen (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (14), the outside of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (15) at the top end of the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (13), the top end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a handle (16).
2. The liquid adding device for the electrical discharge machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the inside of the connecting groove (4) matches the shape of the combination of the sealing ring (5) and the connecting ring (6), and the size of the inside of the connecting groove (4) matches the size of the combination of the sealing ring (5) and the connecting ring (6).
3. The liquid adding device for the electrical discharge machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the outside of the second filter screen (13) matches the shape of the inside of the fixed shell (8), and the diameter of the outside of the second filter screen (13) matches the diameter of the inside of the fixed shell (8).
4. The liquid adding device for the electrical discharge machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the fixed ring (9) and the magnet ring (10) match, and the diameter of the fixed cover (11) is greater than the diameters of the magnet ring (10) and the fixed ring (9).
5. The liquid adding device for the electrical discharge machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cleaning brush (15) above matches the top end of the second filter screen (13), and the bottom end of the cleaning brush (15) below matches the top end of the first filter screen (7).