Machining clamp for heat exchanger shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing clamp for a heat exchanger shell, which relates to the technical field of heat exchanger shells and comprises a mounting seat, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat, a shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a mounting frame is mounted at the top end of the adjusting mechanism. Transverse plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the mounting frame, and a fixing mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame. The rotating lead screw can drive the threaded seats installed on the two sides in a threaded mode to get close gradually, the movable threaded seats can drive the sleeve frames to slide on the transverse rod synchronously through the linkage plate, the sleeve frames on the two sides drive the vertical frame to get close gradually, and the vertical frame drives the clamping plate to move synchronously. And the clamping plates can clamp the heat exchanger shell on the mounting base, so that the effect of conveniently fixing the heat exchanger shell needing to be machined is achieved, the heat exchanger shell is prevented from shaking during machining, and the stability of the heat exchanger shell is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to heat exchanger shell technical field, specifically related to a heat exchanger shell is with processing fixture. BACKGROUND

[0002] A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat between fluids. It is widely used in many industrial processes and applications, including chemical, petroleum, power, air conditioning, refrigeration and other thermal engineering fields. The main function of the heat exchanger is to facilitate heat transfer between two fluids, so that the temperature of one fluid rises, while the other decreases;

[0003] The heat exchanger shell is a key component of the heat exchanger, which is a closed container containing tube bundles or plates, and channels for fluid flow.

[0004] The design of the shell plays an important role in the performance and operation of the heat exchanger. During the processing of the heat exchanger shell, the clamp is used to fix the shell to ensure the accuracy of the processing and ensure that the final product meets the specification requirements.

[0005] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0006] The existing device is not convenient to clamp and fix during actual use, which can easily shake and affect the processing efficiency, causing certain adverse effects on the use process of the people. At the same time, the position and direction of the heat exchanger cannot be changed during the processing process, which makes it not convenient to adjust the direction of the heat exchanger during processing. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A processing clamp for heat exchanger shell, comprising a mounting seat, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat, an outer shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the inner part of the outer shell, an installation frame is installed at the top end of the adjusting mechanism, a horizontal plate is fixedly and symmetrically connected at both sides of the upper end of the installation frame, and a fixing mechanism is arranged in the inner part of the installation frame.

[0009] The fixing mechanism comprises a groove, the groove is arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the installation frame, a communication groove is arranged at both sides of the inner cavity of the installation frame, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the groove, a lead screw is transmissionally installed at both sides of the double-shaft motor, a threaded seat is screwedly installed on the outer part of the lead screw, and a linkage plate is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the threaded seat.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity bottom end of the communication groove is fixedly provided with a horizontal rod, the top end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block on both sides, the outer portion of the horizontal rod is slidably provided with a sleeve frame, the upper and lower surfaces of the sleeve frame are both provided with a limiting groove, the top end of the sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a stand on both sides, and the top end of the stand is fixedly provided with a clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the groove and the communication groove are in communication with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting block is matched with the limiting groove and is slidably connected, the sleeve frame is in the shape of'', the bottom end of the sleeve frame is located in the communication groove and is slidably connected, and the stand is in the shape of'L '.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a stand column, the lower end of the stand column is rotatably installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell, the outer portion of the lower end of the stand column is fixedly sleeved with a pulley one, the lower right end of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor one, the output rod top end of the motor one is fixedly provided with a pulley two, the pulley one and the pulley two are sleeved with a belt, the upper end of the shell is fixedly provided with an annular slide rail on the outer portion, and the lower end of the mounting frame is circularly distributed with a plurality of slide blocks on the outer portion.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the stand column extends out of the inner portion of the shell in rotation, and the top end of the stand column is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the lower end of the mounting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the inner portion of the slide rail is matched with the lower end of the slide block and is slidably connected.

[0016] Preferably, the two sides of the horizontal plate are slidably connected with the outer portion of the top end of the stand.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the heat exchanger shell machining clamp has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The heat exchanger shell machining clamp has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 2, the utility model provides a kind of processing fixture for heat exchanger shell, by adjusting mechanism, by the pulley two of rotation can be rotated using belt pulley two, and pulley two is driven to rotate column, so that column is driven synchronous movement by mounting seat after clamping heat exchanger shell, so the position of heat exchanger in processing process can be adjusted, so as to facilitate overall processing to shell, so as to improve the processing efficiency of heat exchanger shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the processing fixture for heat exchanger shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the front view of the processing fixture for heat exchanger shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of the detail drawing of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, mounting seat;2, hydraulic cylinder;3, shell;4, adjusting mechanism;5, mounting frame;6, cross plate;7, fixing mechanism;41, column;42, pulley one;43, motor one;44, pulley two;45, belt;46, slide rail;47, sliding block;71, recess;72, communication groove;73, double-shaft motor;74, screw;75, threaded seat;76, linkage plate;77, cross bar;78, limit block;79, sleeve frame;710, limit slot;711, stand;712, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further explained in detail in connection with example as follows:

[0027] As Figures 1-5 Indicated, the utility model provides a kind of processing fixture for heat exchanger shell, including mounting seat 1, the upper end of mounting seat 1 is fixed with hydraulic cylinder 2, the top of hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed with shell 3, the inside of shell 3 is equipped with adjusting mechanism 4, and the top of adjusting mechanism 4 is installed with mounting frame 5, and the upper end of mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected with cross plate 6 both sides symmetrically, and the inside of mounting frame 5 is equipped with fixing mechanism 7.

[0028] The both sides of cross plate 6 and the top end outside of stand 711 are slidably connected.

[0029] In the scheme, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged to push the shell 3 up and down, and the height of the mounting frame 5 can be adjusted, so as to further improve the use effect of the device.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a column 41, the lower end of which is rotatably installed with the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 3, and the lower end of the column 41 is externally fixed with a pulley one 42, the lower right end of the inner cavity of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a motor one 43, the top end of the output rod of the motor one 43 is fixedly provided with a pulley two 44, the pulley one 42 and the pulley two 44 are sleeved with a belt 45, and the upper end of the shell 3 is externally fixed with an annular slide rail 46, and the lower end of the mounting frame 5 is externally circularly distributed with a plurality of slide blocks 47.

[0031] The top end of the column 41 extends out of the inside of the shell 3, and the top end of the column 41 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting frame 5.

[0032] The inside of the slide rail 46 matches the lower end of the slide block 47 and is slidably connected.

[0033] In the scheme, when the mounting frame 5 rotates, the slide block 47 will slide synchronously in the slide rail 46, so as to ensure the stable operation of the mounting frame 5 during rotation and avoid shaking or deviation.

[0034] As shown in Figures 4-5 , the fixing mechanism 7 includes a groove 71, which is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 5, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 5 are provided with a communication groove 72, the middle of the groove 71 is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor 73, the two sides of the double-shaft motor 73 are transmissionally installed with a lead screw 74, the outer thread of the lead screw 74 is installed with a threaded seat 75, and the front and rear ends of the threaded seat 75 are fixedly provided with a linkage plate 76.

[0035] The inner cavity bottom end of the communication groove 72 is fixedly installed with a cross bar 77, the top end of the cross bar 77 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 78 on both sides, the outer side of the cross bar 77 is slidably installed with a sleeve frame 79, the upper and lower surfaces of the sleeve frame 79 are provided with a limiting groove 710, the top end of the sleeve frame 79 is fixedly connected with a stand 711 on both sides, and the top end of the stand 711 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 712.

[0036] The groove 71 and the communication groove 72 are in communication with each other.

[0037] The limiting block 78 and the limiting groove 710 are matched and slidably connected, the sleeve frame 79 is in the shape of “”, the bottom end of the sleeve frame 79 is located in the communication groove 72 and is slidably connected, and the stand 711 is in the shape of “L”.

[0038] In this design, when the sleeve 79 slides on the crossbar 77, the limiting block 78 can slide synchronously within the limiting groove 710. The limiting block 78 and the limiting groove 710 can limit the movement of the sleeve 79 and improve the stability of the movement of the sleeve 79.

[0039] The working principle of the machining fixture for the heat exchanger shell will be explained in detail below.

[0040] like Figures 1-5 As shown, when using the machining fixture for the heat exchanger shell, the heat exchanger shell can first be placed on the mounting bracket 5. Then, the dual-axis motor 73 can be started, driving the lead screws 74 on both sides to rotate. The rotating lead screws 74 can drive the threaded seats 75 on both sides to gradually move closer, so that the moving threaded seats 75 can drive the sleeve 79 to move synchronously through the linkage plate 76. The sleeve 79 can slide synchronously on the crossbar 77, and the sleeves 79 on both sides can drive the upright frame 711 to gradually move closer. The upright frame 711 drives the clamping plate 712 to move synchronously, so that the clamping plate 712 can clamp the heat exchanger shell on the mounting base 1, making it less prone to loosening. To avoid affecting processing efficiency, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the heat exchanger during processing, motor 43 can be started. Motor 43 drives pulley 44 to rotate, and pulley 44, in turn, drives pulley 42 to rotate synchronously via belt 45. When pulley 44 rotates, it will directly drive column 41 to rotate together. The top of column 41 is securely connected to the clamped heat exchanger shell through mounting base 1. As column 41 rotates, mounting base 1 also moves, thereby driving the heat exchanger shell to rotate synchronously and change position. This allows for adjustment of the position of the heat exchanger during processing, facilitating comprehensive processing of the shell and improving the processing efficiency of the heat exchanger shell.

[0041] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machining clamp for a heat exchanger shell, comprising a mounting base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) being fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a shell (3), the inside of the shell (3) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4), the top end of the adjusting mechanism (4) is installed with a mounting rack (5), the upper end of the mounting rack (5) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (6) on both sides, and the inside of the mounting rack (5) is provided with a fixing mechanism (7). The fixing mechanism (7) comprises a groove (71) which is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the mounting rack (5), and a communication groove (72) is arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the mounting rack (5). The middle of the groove (71) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor (73), both sides of the double-shaft motor (73) are drivingly installed with a lead screw (74), the outer thread of the lead screw (74) is installed with a threaded seat (75), and the front and rear ends of the threaded seat (75) are fixedly provided with a linkage plate (76).

2. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity bottom end of the communication groove (72) is fixedly installed with a cross bar (77), both sides of the top end of the cross bar (77) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (78), the outer side of the cross bar (77) is slidingly installed with a sleeve frame (79), the upper and lower surfaces of the sleeve frame (79) are both provided with a limiting groove (710), both sides of the top end of the sleeve frame (79) are fixedly connected with a stand (711), and the top end of the stand (711) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (712).

3. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 1, wherein: The groove (71) and the communication groove (72) are in communication with each other.

4. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (78) and the limiting groove (710) are matched and slidingly connected, the sleeve frame (79) is in the shape of " ", the bottom end of the sleeve frame (79) is located in the communication groove (72) and is slidingly connected, and the stand (711) is in the shape of "L".

5. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a stand (41), the lower end of the stand (41) is rotatably installed with the inner cavity lower end of the shell (3), the outer side of the lower end of the stand (41) is fixedly sleeved with a pulley one (42), the lower right end of the inner cavity of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with a motor one (43), the top end of the output rod of the motor one (43) is fixedly provided with a pulley two (44), the pulley one (42) and the pulley two (44) are sleeved with a belt (45), the outer side of the upper end of the shell (3) is fixedly provided with an annular slide rail (46), and the lower end of the mounting rack (5) is circularly distributed with a plurality of slide blocks (47).

6. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 5, wherein: The top end of the stand (41) extends out of the inside of the shell (3), and the top end of the stand (41) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting rack (5).

7. The machining jig for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 5, wherein: The inside of the slide rail (46) is matched with the lower end of the slide block (47) and is slidingly connected.

8. The machining fixture for a heat exchanger shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two sides of the transverse plate (6) and the top end of the stand (711) are slidingly connected.

Images