Wall masonry device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall masonry device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of building construction equipment and comprises two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are slidably connected through a connecting rod, end blocks are fixed at two ends of the connecting rod, compression springs are sleeved at two ends of the connecting rod, one ends of the compression springs are fixed with the outer side walls of the clamping plates, and the other ends of the compression springs are fixed with the outer side walls of the clamping plates. One end of each compression spring is fixed to the corresponding clamping plate, the other end of each compression spring is fixed to the corresponding end block, and the compression springs located at the two ends of the connecting rod apply elastic force to the two clamping plates to enable the two clamping plates to be close to each other respectively. The clamping plates, the connecting rod, the compression springs and the telescopic leveling scraping pieces are arranged, and the clamping plates can be clamped on a brick layer under the elastic force action of the compression springs by loosening the clamping plates; the wall masonry device for constructional engineering can be aligned to a brick layer without manual adjustment of constructors, is more convenient to use, simplifies the masonry operation, improves the masonry efficiency, can perform slicking according to the width of the brick layer, and improves the practicability of the wall masonry device for constructional engineering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction equipment technology, and in particular to a wall masonry device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional wall construction, it is difficult for workers to directly control the mortar thickness and they need to adjust the mortar shape multiple times. Excess mortar needs to be removed, and the repetitive work consumes a lot of physical strength, resulting in a slow wall construction speed.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, patent document CN220058946U discloses a wall construction device for building engineering, comprising an annular plate. One side of the annular plate has a fixed plate, and the other side is connected to a movable plate via an auxiliary telescopic rod. The fixed plate is connected to the movable plate via the telescopic rod. Support plates are provided on the inner sides of both the fixed and movable plates. Grooves are provided on the fixed and movable plates, and an inverted convex telescopic plate is positioned between the grooves. Depending on the brick layer size, the movable plate is moved via the telescopic rod, allowing mortar to be placed into the cavity formed between the support plates. Moving the annular plate ensures that the mortar on the brick layer surface is square, and its height can be determined according to actual conditions and scale markings, facilitating the laying of the next layer of bricks. This eliminates excess mortar and the need for construction workers to repeatedly adjust the mortar shape, reducing the physical exertion of workers and improving construction efficiency.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with existing technology, it was found that in actual use, the above-mentioned device requires construction personnel to adjust it according to the width of the brick layer. The adjustment requires accurate alignment of both sides of the brick layer, which makes the adjustment time-consuming. Moreover, it is leveled by the gap at the bottom. When there is excess mortar on the inside, it is not only difficult to move and level, but also has the disadvantage that the size of the gap cannot be adapted to the width of the brick layer, resulting in poor practicality. Therefore, a wall masonry device for building engineering is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a wall construction device for building engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a wall masonry device for building engineering, comprising two clamping plates, the two clamping plates being slidably connected by a connecting rod, the connecting rod being located on the upper part of the clamping plates, end blocks being fixed at both ends of the connecting rod, and compression springs being sleeved at both ends of the connecting rod, one end of the compression spring being fixed to the outer wall of the clamping plate, and the other end of the compression spring being fixed to the end block;

[0007] Among them, the compression springs located at both ends of the connecting rod apply elastic force to the two clamping plates to bring the two clamping plates closer to each other;

[0008] Telescopic leveling scrapers are slidably installed on the upper part of the two clamping plates. The telescopic leveling scrapers can move closer or further away from each other as the two clamping plates move closer or further apart, and the lower end of the telescopic leveling scrapers is lower than the lower end of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic leveling scraper includes two scrapers symmetrically arranged along the middle of the clamping plate. The ends of the two scrapers that are far apart from each other are provided with downward-opening sliding notches. The two scrapers are slidably engaged with the two clamping plates through the sliding notches.

[0010] The two scrapers are elastically connected by an elastic structure.

[0011] Preferably, the two scrapers are attached to each other on one side, and a groove is provided on the side where the two scrapers are attached to each other;

[0012] The elastic structure includes a connecting column and a tension spring. The two ends of the connecting column are slidably embedded in two grooves. Two tension springs are provided and located in the two grooves respectively. One end of each tension spring is fixed to the connecting column, and the other end of each tension spring is fixed to the inner wall of the two grooves near the sliding notch.

[0013] Preferably, a tie rod is installed on the clamping plate. The tie rod is ring-shaped and sleeved on the lower part of the clamping plate. An adjusting bolt is provided on the tie rod to adjust its position.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting plate is formed on the outer side of the lap strip, and a screw hole is provided on the limiting plate, which is compatible with the thread of the adjusting bolt;

[0015] One end of the adjusting bolt passes through the screw hole and abuts against the outer wall of the clamp plate, while the other end of the adjusting bolt is fixed with a nut having an anti-slip groove.

[0016] Preferably, the sliding notch is clearance-fitted with the upper end of the clamping plate, and a ball bearing is rolled and embedded in the inner sidewall of the sliding notch, with the ball bearing making rolling contact with the surface of the clamping plate.

[0017] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by setting up clamping plates, connecting rods, compression springs, and telescopic leveling scrapers, construction workers only need to pull the two clamping plates to open them against the elastic force of the compression springs. Then, the two clamping plates are placed on both sides of the masonry wall. Releasing the clamping plates allows them to be clamped onto the brick layer under the elastic force of the compression springs. This eliminates the need for construction workers to manually adjust and align them onto the brick layer, making it more convenient to use. Afterward, mortar is simply filled between the two clamping plates, and the upper layer of mortar is leveled by sliding telescopic leveling scrapers. This simplifies the masonry operation, improves masonry efficiency, and allows leveling according to the width of the brick layer, enhancing the practicality of this wall masonry device for construction projects.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by setting the overlapping strip, when in use, it is only necessary to make the lower end of the overlapping strip fit against the upper surface of the brick layer to limit the clamping plate, so as to prevent the clamping plate from shifting downward after clamping. It can effectively control the height of the clamping plate on the upper part of the brick layer, thereby controlling the thickness of the mortar after leveling.

[0020] At the same time, by turning the adjusting bolt, one end of the adjusting bolt can be pressed against or separated from the outer wall of the clamping plate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the interlocking strip, that is, adjusting the height of the clamping plate above the brick layer after clamping, thus adapting to the masonry needs of mortar of different thicknesses, further expanding the application range of this wall masonry device for building engineering, and making it more flexible in use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic leveling scraper structure in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lap strip and adjusting bolt structure in this embodiment.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Clamping plate; 2. Connecting rod; 21. End block; 3. Compression spring; 4. Overlap bar; 41. Limiting plate; 42. Screw hole; 5. Telescopic leveling scraper; 51. Scraper; 511. Sliding notch; 512. Slide groove; 52. Connecting column; 53. Tension spring; 54. Ball bearing; 6. Adjusting bolt; 61. Cap. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example: Reference Figures 1-3The wall construction device shown includes two clamping plates 1, which are slidably connected by a connecting rod 2. The connecting rod 2 is located on the upper part of the clamping plate 1, and end blocks 21 are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 2. A compression spring 3 is sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod 2. One end of the compression spring 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the clamping plate 1, and the other end of the compression spring 3 is fixed to the end block 21.

[0028] Among them, the compression springs 3 located at both ends of the connecting rod 2 apply elastic force to the two clamping plates 1 to bring the two clamping plates 1 closer to each other;

[0029] Telescopic leveling scrapers 5 are slidably installed on the upper ends of the two clamping plates 1. The telescopic leveling scrapers 5 can extend or retract as the two clamping plates 1 move closer or further apart, and the lower end of the telescopic leveling scrapers 5 is lower than the lower end of the connecting rod 2.

[0030] Based on the above structure, during use, construction workers only need to pull the two clamping plates 1 to open them against the elastic force of the compression spring 3. Then, the two clamping plates 1 are placed on both sides of the masonry wall. Releasing the clamping plates 1 allows them to be clamped onto the brick layer under the elastic force of the compression spring 3. This eliminates the need for construction workers to manually adjust and align them onto the brick layer, making it more convenient to use. Afterward, mortar is simply filled between the two clamping plates 1, and the upper layer of mortar is leveled by the sliding telescopic leveling scraper 5. This simplifies the masonry operation, improves masonry efficiency, and allows leveling according to the width of the brick layer, enhancing the practicality of this wall masonry device for construction projects.

[0031] Furthermore, the telescopic leveling scraper 5 includes two scrapers 51 symmetrically arranged along the middle of the clamping plate 1. The two scrapers 51 are provided with downward-opening sliding notches 511 at their ends that are far apart from each other. The two scrapers 51 are slidably engaged with the two clamping plates 1 through the sliding notches 511 respectively.

[0032] The two scrapers 51 are attached to each other on one side, and a groove 512 is provided on the side where the two scrapers 51 are attached to each other.

[0033] The two scrapers 51 are elastically slidably connected by an elastic structure, which includes a connecting post 52 and a tension spring 53. The two ends of the connecting post 52 are slidably embedded in the two sliding grooves 512 respectively. There are two tension springs 53, which are located in the two sliding grooves 512 respectively. One end of each tension spring 53 is fixed to the connecting post 52, and the other end of each tension spring 53 is fixed to the inner wall of the two sliding grooves 512 near the sliding notch 511 respectively.

[0034] By setting up two scrapers 51, and using them in conjunction with the connecting column 52 and the tension spring 53, the two scrapers 51 can form a long plate that can move and extend with the two clamping plates 1. The tension spring 53 can be used to further tighten the two clamping plates 1 relative to each other, improving the stability of the two clamping plates 1 when clamped. At the same time, the two scrapers 51 can adapt to the leveling operation of brick layers of different widths, making the application range wider and the operation simpler.

[0035] Furthermore, a tie rod 4 is installed on the clamping plate 1. The tie rod 4 is ring-shaped and sleeved on the lower part of the clamping plate 1. An adjusting bolt 6 is provided on the tie rod 4 to adjust the position of the tie rod 4.

[0036] A limiting plate 41 is formed on the outer side of the jacking strip 4. A screw hole 42 is provided on the limiting plate 41, and the screw hole 42 is threaded to the adjusting bolt 6.

[0037] One end of the adjusting bolt 6 passes through the screw hole 42 and abuts against the outer wall of the clamping plate 1. The other end of the adjusting bolt 6 is fixed with a screw cap 61 with an anti-slip groove.

[0038] By setting the lap strip 4, when in use, simply make the lower end of the lap strip 4 fit against the upper surface of the brick layer to limit the clamping plate 1, prevent the clamping plate 1 from shifting downward after clamping, and effectively control the height of the clamping plate 1 on the upper part of the brick layer, thereby controlling the thickness of the mortar after leveling.

[0039] At the same time, by turning the adjusting bolt 6, one end of the adjusting bolt 6 can be pressed against or separated from the outer wall of the clamping plate 1, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the tie bar 4, that is, adjusting the height of the clamping plate 1 above the brick layer after clamping, thus adapting to the masonry needs of mortar of different thicknesses, further expanding the applicability of the wall masonry device for building engineering, and making it more flexible in use.

[0040] Furthermore, the sliding notch 511 is clearance-fitted with the upper end of the clamping plate 1, and the inner sidewall of the sliding notch 511 is rolled with a ball 54, which rolls and contacts the surface of the clamping plate 1.

[0041] By setting the ball bearing 54, the friction between the scraper 51 and the clamping plate 1 can be reduced, thereby allowing the scraper 51 to slide smoothly on the clamping plate 1, reducing the resistance when scraping off excess mortar, and facilitating the masonry operation.

[0042] It should be further noted that, in order to facilitate gripping of the clamp 1, a handle (not shown in the figure) can be welded or screwed onto the outside of the clamp 1, which makes operation even easier.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In daily use, the construction worker first pulls the two clamping plates 1, causing them to open against the elastic force of the compression spring 3. Then, the two clamping plates 1 are placed on both sides of the masonry wall. Releasing the clamping plates 1 allows them to be clamped onto the brick layer under the elastic force of the compression spring 3, and the lower end of the tie rod 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the brick layer, thus limiting the clamping plates 1 and preventing them from shifting downwards after clamping. This eliminates the need for manual adjustment and alignment by the construction worker, making it more convenient to use. Afterward, mortar is simply filled between the two clamping plates 1, and the upper layer of mortar is leveled by the sliding telescopic leveling scraper 5. This simplifies the masonry operation, improves masonry efficiency, and allows leveling according to the width of the brick layer, enhancing the practicality of this wall masonry device for construction projects.

[0044] In addition, before masonry work, construction workers can tighten or separate one end of the adjusting bolt 6 from the outer wall of the clamping plate 1 by turning the adjusting bolt 6, which makes it easier to adjust the height of the lap strip 4, that is, adjust the height of the clamping plate 1 above the brick layer after clamping. This makes it suitable for masonry needs of different mortar thicknesses, further expanding the applicability of the wall masonry device for building engineering and making it more flexible to use.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wall building device for construction work, comprising two clamps (1), characterised in that: Two clamping plates (1) are slidably connected by a connecting rod (2), the connecting rod (2) is located at the upper part of the clamping plate (1), the ends of the connecting rod (2) are fixed with end blocks (21), the ends of the connecting rod (2) are sleeved with compression springs (3), one end of the compression spring (3) is fixed with the outer side wall of the clamping plate (1), the other end of the compression spring (3) is fixed with the end block (21); Wherein, the compression springs (3) at both ends of the connecting rod (2) respectively apply elastic force to the two clamping plates (1) to make the two clamping plates (1) approach each other; The upper end of the two clamping plates (1) is slidably installed with a telescopic leveling scraping piece (5), the telescopic leveling scraping piece (5) can expand and contract with the approach or away of the two clamping plates (1), and the lower end of the telescopic leveling scraping piece (5) is lower than the lower end of the connecting rod (2).

2. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic leveling scraping piece (5) comprises two scraping plates (51) symmetrically arranged along the middle part of the clamping plate (1), and the ends of the two scraping plates (51) away from each other are provided with downwardly opening sliding notches (511), and the two scraping plates (51) are respectively slidably connected to the two clamping plates (1) through the sliding notches (511); The two scraping plates (51) are elastically slidably connected by an elastic structure.

3. A wall building apparatus for use in construction according to claim 2, wherein: The two scraping plates (51) are attached to each other on one side, and the sliding grooves (512) are formed on the side of the two scraping plates (51) attached to each other; The elastic structure comprises a connecting column (52) and a tension spring (53), the connecting column (52) is slidably embedded in the two sliding grooves (512), the tension spring (53) is provided with two and is located in the two sliding grooves (512), one end of the two tension springs (53) is fixed with the connecting column (52), and the other end of the two tension springs (53) is fixed with the inner wall of the two sliding grooves (512) close to the side of the sliding notch (511).

4. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (1) is provided with a lashing piece (4), the lashing piece (4) is annular and is sleeved on the lower part of the clamping plate (1), and the lashing piece (4) is provided with an adjusting bolt (6) for adjusting the position of the lashing piece (4).

5. A wall building apparatus for use in construction according to claim 4 wherein: The outer side of the lashing piece (4) forms a limiting plate (41), the limiting plate (41) is provided with a threaded hole (42), and the threaded hole (42) is threadedly matched with the adjusting bolt (6); One end of the adjusting bolt (6) is tightly abutted with the outer side wall of the clamping plate (1) after penetrating through the threaded hole (42), and the other end of the adjusting bolt (6) is fixed with a cap (61) provided with an anti-skid groove.

6. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding notch (511) is matched with the upper end of the clamping plate (1) with a gap, the inner side wall of the sliding notch (511) is rollingly embedded with a ball (54), and the ball (54) is rollingly contacted with the surface of the clamping plate (1).

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