Biological monitoring and tracking equipment for environmental ecology

Abstract

The utility model discloses biological monitoring and tracking equipment for environmental ecology, relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and solves the technical problem that the existing technical scheme cannot track and monitor in a large range, the biological monitoring and tracking equipment comprises a main base, four traction towers are fixedly mounted on the main base, and the traction towers are arranged on the main base. The four traction towers are arranged on the base, a steel cable traction structure is arranged on the four traction towers, traction steel cables are arranged on the steel cable traction structure, and hoisting frames are connected among the traction steel cables. Wide and complex-terrain areas such as valleys, large animal botanical gardens and river valleys can be covered, and wide-area monitoring and biological tracking of the ecological environment are achieved; the position of the monitoring camera can be flexibly adjusted, the technical bottleneck that traditional fixed monitoring equipment is limited by terrains and distances and the monitoring range is limited is broken through, and the flexibility and effectiveness of ecological monitoring are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring equipment technology, specifically to a biological monitoring and tracking device for environmental ecology. Background Technology

[0002] This invention relates to the technical field of biological monitoring and tracking equipment for environmental ecology, mainly including various high-tech instruments for monitoring and tracking individual plants and animals, populations, and changes in their habitats, such as satellite positioning collars, radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, remote video monitoring, acoustic and infrared sensors, etc. These devices can collect data in real time and continuously on the activity trajectory, behavioral patterns, habitat use, population changes, and relationships with environmental factors of target organisms. Through automatic data collection and remote transmission, the timeliness and accuracy of ecological monitoring are greatly improved, providing scientists and management departments with detailed first-hand information, which helps to promptly detect changes and potential threats to ecosystems.

[0003] The application of these biological monitoring and tracking devices is of great significance. First, they provide a scientific basis for ecological environmental protection and biodiversity maintenance, enabling more precise and effective ecological restoration and protection measures. For example, by tracking the activity range of rare and endangered animals, more reasonable boundaries for protected areas can be delineated, reducing human interference with their survival. Second, these devices help assess the impact of environmental pressures such as pollutant emissions and climate change on ecosystems, provide timely early warnings of ecological risks, and assist governments and relevant departments in formulating scientific environmental management and decision-making plans. Overall, biological monitoring and tracking devices not only improve the technical level of ecological environmental monitoring but are also an important tool for achieving ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.

[0004] Existing technical solutions have the technical problem of not being able to track and monitor on a large scale. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a biological monitoring and tracking device for environmental ecology, which solves the technical problem that existing technical solutions cannot perform large-scale tracking and monitoring.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmental ecological biological monitoring and tracking device, comprising a main base, on which four traction towers are fixedly installed. Each of the four traction towers is equipped with a steel cable traction structure, and traction steel cables are mounted on the steel cable traction structures. A hoisting frame connects the traction steel cables, and a turntable is rotatably mounted at the lower end of each hoisting frame. An elevation frame is fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the turntable, and a monitoring camera is rotatably mounted on the elevation frame. If the hoisting towers are far enough away, the main base can be abandoned, and the device can be used for long-distance hoisting via the traction towers and traction steel cables for monitoring in valleys, large animal and botanical gardens, or above river valleys. By using four or more traction towers and steel cable traction structures, the position of the monitoring cameras can be adjusted and controlled, enabling large-scale ecological environment biological tracking and monitoring.

[0007] Preferably, a steering motor is fixedly installed inside the hoisting frame, a drive gear is fixedly installed at the drive end of the steering motor, a driven gear is fixedly installed outside the turntable, the drive gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected, a pitch motor is fixedly installed on the pitch frame, and the drive end of the pitch motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring camera.

[0008] Preferably, the steel cable traction structure includes a winch and a guide pulley. The guide pulley is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the traction tower, the winch is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the traction tower, the steel cable traction rope is connected to the drive end of the winch, and the steel cable traction rope is mounted on the upper end of the guide pulley.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning antenna is fixedly installed on the hoisting frame, and a marker light is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame.

[0010] Preferably, solar panels are fixedly installed on the upper wall of the hoisting frame.

[0011] Preferably, an infrared illuminator is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame, and an auxiliary radar is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a control box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side wall of the traction tower.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides a biological monitoring and tracking device for environmental ecology. The device employs a multi-traction tower and steel cable traction structure, moving between traction cables via a hoisting frame. It can cover vast and complex terrain areas such as valleys, large animal and botanical gardens, and river valleys, achieving wide-area monitoring and biological tracking of the ecological environment. The monitoring camera position can be flexibly adjusted, overcoming the technical bottlenecks of traditional fixed monitoring equipment that are limited by terrain and distance, greatly improving the flexibility and effectiveness of ecological monitoring. The device integrates steering and pitch motors, enabling automatic rotation and pitch adjustment of the hoisting frame and monitoring cameras, allowing for comprehensive and blind-spot-free acquisition of dynamic information about the target area. Equipped with positioning antennas, infrared illuminators, and auxiliary radar modules, it enhances monitoring capabilities at night and in adverse weather conditions, improving the accuracy of target identification and tracking. Solar panels provide continuous power, enhancing the device's independent operation capability and reducing maintenance costs and manual intervention. The traction towers and steel cable structure can be flexibly added or removed according to actual monitoring needs, and the main base can be used or abandoned depending on site conditions, adapting to different ecological environments and monitoring scenarios. The device is easy to maintain, highly upgradable and expandable, and can meet diverse and complex ecological monitoring needs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the biological monitoring and tracking device for environmental ecology described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the biological monitoring and tracking device for environmental ecology described in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main base; 2. Traction tower; 3. Traction cable; 4. Lifting frame; 5. Turntable; 6. Pitching frame; 7. Monitoring camera; 8. Steering motor; 9. Drive gear; 10. Driven gear; 11. Pitching motor; 12. Winch; 13. Guide pulley; 14. Positioning antenna; 15. Marker light; 16. Solar panel; 17. Infrared illuminator; 18. Auxiliary radar; 19. Control box; Detailed Implementation

[0018] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model to achieve its intended purpose, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Detailed description follows.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-2This utility model provides a technical solution: an environmental ecological biological monitoring and tracking device, including a main base 1, on which four traction towers 2 are fixedly installed. Each of the four traction towers 2 is equipped with a steel cable traction structure, and traction steel cables 3 are installed on the steel cable traction structures. A hoisting frame 4 connects the traction steel cables 3. A turntable 5 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the hoisting frame 4. An elevation frame 6 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the turntable 5. A monitoring camera 7 is rotatably installed on the elevation frame 6. If the distance between the hoisting towers is far enough, the main base 1 can be abandoned, and the device can be monitored over valleys, large animal and botanical gardens, or river valleys through long-distance hoisting via the traction towers 2 and traction steel cables 3. By using four or more traction towers 2 and steel cable traction structures, the position of the monitoring camera 7 can be adjusted and controlled, making large-scale ecological environment biological tracking and monitoring possible.

[0020] In this embodiment, a steering motor 8 is fixedly installed inside the hoisting frame 4, and a drive gear 9 is fixedly installed at the drive end of the steering motor 8. A driven gear 10 is fixedly installed outside the turntable 5, and the drive gear and the driven gear 10 are meshed and connected. A pitch motor 11 is fixedly installed on the pitch frame 6, and the drive end of the pitch motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring camera 7.

[0021] In this embodiment, the steel cable traction structure includes a winch 12 and a guide pulley 13. The guide pulley 13 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the traction tower 2. The winch 12 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the traction tower 2. The steel cable traction rope is connected to the drive end of the winch 12 and is mounted on the upper end of the guide pulley 13.

[0022] In this embodiment, a positioning antenna 14 is fixedly installed on the hoisting frame 4, and a marker light 15 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, a solar panel 16 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the hoisting frame 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, an infrared illuminator 17 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame 4, and an auxiliary radar 18 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the hoisting frame 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, a control box 19 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side wall of the traction tower 2.

[0026] Its detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in this field; such as Figure 1-2As shown, based on the terrain and monitoring needs of the monitoring area, four (or more) traction towers 2 are installed at suitable locations. Ensure the spacing between the traction towers 2 covers the target ecological monitoring range. A winch 12 and guide pulley 13 are fixedly installed on each traction tower 2, and the traction steel cable 3 is sequentially passed through the guide pulley 13 of each traction tower 2 to form a stable steel cable network structure. If site conditions permit, a main base 1 can be installed in the central area; if the site span is large (such as valleys, river valleys, etc.), long-distance hoisting can be carried out using only the traction towers 2 and steel cables. The hoisting frame 4 is suspended from the steel cable network via the traction steel cable 3, ensuring that the hoisting frame 4 can move smoothly on the steel cable. A turntable 5, a pitch frame 6, and a monitoring camera 7 are installed at the lower end of the hoisting frame 4. The steering motor 8 and the pitch motor 11 are connected and debugged to ensure that the camera can automatically adjust in both horizontal and pitch directions. The positioning antenna 14, solar panel 16, infrared illuminator 17, auxiliary radar 18, and marker light 15 are installed at the corresponding positions on the hoisting frame 4 as required, and each module is ensured to function normally. Connect all electrical and signal cables to the control box 19 on the hoisting frame 4 to complete the setup of the equipment power supply and signal system.

[0027] Start the control box 19 to perform initial debugging of the winch 12, testing the tension of the steel cable traction and the flexibility of the lifting frame 4's movement. Set the initial parameters of the monitoring camera 7 in the background or control terminal, including the shooting angle, focal length, and preset cruise path. Debug the steering motor 8 and pitch motor 11 to ensure the camera can achieve omnidirectional rotation and pitch shooting as instructed. Check the functions of the solar panel 16, infrared illuminator 17, positioning antenna 14, auxiliary radar 18, and marker lights 15 to ensure they are working properly.

[0028] The winch 12 is remotely controlled via a control terminal (such as a computer or tablet) to move the hoisting frame 4 between different traction towers 2 and adjust the specific position of the monitoring camera 7. The monitoring camera 7 and related sensors are activated to collect ecological data and image information of the target area in real time and transmit it to the monitoring platform wirelessly or via wired connection. Based on actual needs, the monitoring camera 7 can be operated automatically, perform fixed-point shooting, or target tracking, dynamically adjusting the monitoring area and monitoring strategy. The equipment's operating status is checked regularly, and key components such as the winch 12, steel cables, and cameras are maintained promptly to ensure long-term stable operation.

[0029] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental ecological biological monitoring tracking device comprising a main base (1), characterized in that, The main base (1) is fixedly installed with traction towers (2), the traction towers (2) are four, four traction towers (2) are provided with steel cable traction structure, the steel cable traction structure is provided with traction steel cable (3), the traction steel cable (3) is connected with hoisting frame (4), the hoisting frame (4) lower end is rotatably installed with rotary table (5), the rotary table (5) upper and lower ends are fixedly installed with pitch frame (6), the pitch frame (6) is rotatably installed with monitoring camera (7).

2. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that The hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with steering motor (8), the steering motor (8) driving end is fixedly installed with drive gear (9), the rotary table (5) is fixedly installed with driven gear (10), the drive gear is meshed with driven gear (10), the pitch frame (6) is fixedly installed with pitch motor (11), the pitch motor (11) driving end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring camera (7).

3. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that The steel cable traction structure includes winch (12) and guide pulley (13), the guide pulley (13) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the traction tower (2), the winch (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the traction tower (2), the steel cable traction rope is connected to the driving end of the winch (12), and the steel cable traction rope is installed on the upper end of the guide pulley (13).

4. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that The hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with positioning antenna (14), and the lower wall of the hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with marker light (15).

5. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, wherein The upper wall of the hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with solar cell panel (16).

6. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower wall of the hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with infrared irradiator (17), and the lower wall of the hoisting frame (4) is fixedly installed with auxiliary radar (18).

7. A bio-monitoring tracking device for environmental ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower end of the side wall of the traction tower (2) is fixedly installed with control box (19).

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