Radar and integrated antenna

Abstract

The utility model provides a radar and integrated antenna, including: radar housing, signal transmitting antenna and support pillar, said radar housing is a movable structure, said radar housing is provided with two groups, and the rear side of each group of radar housing is provided with a group of rear housing for supporting the radar housing. The upper end and the lower end of the front side of the rear shell are movably connected with the two sets of radar outer shells through electric hinges respectively, and the inner side of each set of radar outer shell is provided with an inner reflection coating used for reflecting signals. Meanwhile, related equipment personnel control electric hinges to open and close the two sets of radar shells according to specific emission requirements so as to expand the signal emission trend range, when an electric wave signal irradiates the surface of the inner reflection coating, a metal coating in the inner reflection coating can reflect the signal at a wide angle, and the signal emission trend range is expanded. Therefore, the energy of the signal source is guided to a specific direction, and the local signal intensity is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to radar antenna technical field relates to a radar and integrated antenna. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing radar antenna has several shortcomings in the aspect of signal release direction precision adjustment, mainly embodied in the limitation of mechanical scanning, the complexity of electronic scanning and the precision limitation of beam forming. Mechanical scanning radar relies on physical rotation or movement of the antenna to change the signal direction, which leads to limited scanning speed, mechanical wear and tear and increased maintenance costs, and mechanical inertia error may occur during high-speed scanning. Although the electronic scanning radar can quickly change the beam direction through phased array technology, its design and manufacturing cost is high, and the signal processing capacity requirement is extremely high, which limits its popularity in some application occasions. The conventional response method includes adopting more precise mechanical design, improving the signal processing algorithm efficiency of electronic scanning and optimizing the antenna array layout. However, these methods also have disadvantages. For example, although the more precise mechanical design can improve the scanning precision, it also increases the complexity and cost of the system; although improving the efficiency of the electronic scanning signal processing algorithm can speed up the response speed, the demand for computing resources also increases, which may lead to the rise of system power consumption, therefore, there is an urgent need for a radar and integrated antenna to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a radar and integrated antenna to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0004] The utility model discloses the following technical scheme realizes: a radar and integrated antenna, include: radar shell and support column, the radar shell is a movable structure, the radar shell is equipped with two groups, and the back of each group radar shell is equipped with a group of back shell for supporting it, and the front side of the back shell is respectively connected with two groups of radar shell through the electric hinge activity on the upper and lower ends.

[0005] The inner side of each group radar shell is equipped with a group of inner reflection coating for reflecting signals, the back shell is a rectangular hollow structure, the front side of the back shell is equipped with a group of signal transmitting antenna for releasing signals, the back side of the signal transmitting antenna is equipped with a group of signal release unit for releasing signals, and the signal release unit and signal transmitting assembly are connected through the wire.

[0006] As a preferred implementation, the signal emitting component is provided with a set of connecting ends on the left and right sides for electrical connection with the control device inside the device shell, and a waterproof sealing shell is arranged outside the connecting ends. When the relevant device personnel use the radar, the radio wave signal is released by the signal release unit controlled by the control device inside the device shell, and the signal emitting antenna serves as the transmission carrier. Meanwhile, the relevant device personnel control the electric hinge to open and close the two sets of radar shells according to the specific transmission needs, so as to expand the signal emission range. When the radio wave signal irradiates the inner reflective coating surface, the metal plating layer in the inner reflective coating reflects the signal in a wide angle, thereby guiding the energy of the signal source to a specific direction and improving the local signal strength.

[0007] As a preferred implementation, the electric hinge is provided with a set of connecting plates on the rear side for fixing the rear shell, and the right side of the connecting plate is in a concave structure in cross section. A set of support columns are arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate for supporting the lower end of the rear shell.

[0008] As a preferred implementation, the support column and the connecting plate are fixed by screw connection, and a set of rotating seats are arranged at the lower end of the support column for rotating adjustment of the support column. A set of gears are arranged outside the rotating seat for mutual engagement with the tooth head.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, a set of tooth heads are arranged at the rear end of the gear outside for providing rotating power to the gear. A set of driving heads are arranged at the lower end of the tooth head for active rotation. A set of motors are arranged at the lower end of the driving head for rotating angle adjustment of the rotating seat. When the staff needs to emit electromagnetic signals in a specific direction, the driving head is rotated by the motor, and the driving head drives the tooth head and the gear to rotate and engage, and the gear drives the support column to rotate as a whole, so as to adjust the electromagnetic signal release direction of the radar shell, the signal emitting antenna and the signal release unit, thereby improving the accuracy of the electromagnetic signal release direction.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the motor and the driving head are in an integrated structure, the tooth head and the driving head are fixed by screw connection, the motor is arranged at the middle position inside the device shell, and a control device is arranged inside the device shell for controlling the radar signal release.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, a set of cover bodies are arranged outside the upper end of the device shell for keeping the device shell sealed and dry. A set of radar carrier shells are arranged at the lower end of the cover bodies for supporting the whole.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, the inner side of the radar carrier shell is sealingly embedded and connected with the cover body, and sealing rubber strips are arranged at both ends of the connection part for preventing water immersion. The cover body and the radar carrier shell are fixedly connected by a plurality of fixing bolts.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the control equipment inside the equipment shell is used to control the release of radio wave signals by the signal release unit, and the signal transmission antenna is used as a transmission carrier, and the relevant equipment personnel controls the electric hinge to open and close the two groups of radar housings according to the specific transmission needs, so that the signal transmission range is expanded, when the radio wave signals irradiate the inner reflection coating surface, the metal plating layer in the inner reflection coating can reflect the signals in a wide angle, so that the energy of the signal source is guided to a specific direction, and the local signal strength is improved.

[0014] The motor drives the driving head to rotate, and the driving head drives the gear head and the gear to rotate and engage, and the gear drives the support column to rotate as a whole, so that the electromagnetic signal release direction of the radar housing, the signal transmission antenna and the signal release unit is adjusted, and the accuracy of the electromagnetic signal release direction is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a left oblique front side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model radar and integrated antenna.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left oblique rear side view structure position schematic diagram of the radar housing in the utility model radar and integrated antenna.

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a left oblique front side view structure diagram of the radar housing in the utility model radar and integrated antenna.

[0020] In the drawing: 100-radar housing, 110-inner reflection coating, 120-inner support frame, 130-rear shell, 140-signal transmission antenna, 150-signal release unit, 160-connection end, 170-cover, 180-radar carrier shell, 190-fixing bolt, 200-connection plate, 210-rotary seat, 220-gear, 230-gear head, 240-driving head, 250-equipment shell, 260-support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A radar and integrated antenna, comprising: radar shell 100, signal transmitting antenna 140 and support column 260, the radar shell 100 is a movable structure, the radar shell 100 is provided with two groups, and the rear side of each group of radar shell 100 is provided with a group of rear shell 130 for supporting, and the front side of the rear shell 130 is movably connected with the two groups of radar shell 100 through electric hinges respectively at upper and lower ends.

[0023] The inner side of each group of radar shell 100 is provided with a group of inner reflection coating 110 for reflecting signals, the rear shell 130 is a rectangular hollow structure, the front side of the rear shell 130 is provided with a group of signal transmitting antenna 140 for releasing signals, the rear side of the signal transmitting antenna 140 is provided with a group of signal release units 150 for releasing signals, and the signal release units 150 are connected with the signal transmitting assembly through wires.

[0024] The left and right sides of the signal transmitting assembly are respectively provided with a group of connecting ends 160 for electrically connecting with the internal control equipment of the equipment shell 250, and the outer side of the connecting end 160 is provided with a waterproof sealing shell.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As a first embodiment of the present application: when the relevant equipment personnel uses the radar, the signal release unit 150 releases radio wave signals by using the control equipment in the equipment shell 250, and the signal transmitting antenna 140 serves as a transmitting carrier, and the relevant equipment personnel controls the electric hinges to open and close the two groups of radar shell 100 according to specific transmission needs, so as to expand the signal transmission range, when the radio wave signals irradiate to the surface of the inner reflection coating 110, the metal plating layer in the inner reflection coating 110 will reflect the signals in a wide angle, so as to guide the energy of the signal source to a specific direction and improve the local signal strength.

[0026] The rear side of the electric hinge is provided with a group of connecting plates 200 for fixing the rear shell 130, the right side of the connecting plate 200 is a concave structure in cross section, and the lower end of the connecting plate 200 is provided with a group of support columns 260 for supporting the lower end of the rear shell 130.

[0027] The support column 260 is fixed by bolt connection with the connecting plate 200, and a group of rotating seats 210 for driving the support column 260 to rotate and adjust are arranged at the lower end of the support column 260, and a group of gear wheels 220 for meshing with the gear heads 230 are arranged outside the rotating seats 210.

[0028] A group of gear heads 230 for providing rotating power to the gear wheels 220 are arranged outside the rear end of the gear wheels 220, a group of driving heads 240 for active rotation are arranged at the lower end of the gear heads 230, and a group of motors for adjusting the rotating angle of the rotating seats 210 are arranged at the lower end of the driving heads 240.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As a second embodiment of the utility model: based on the above-mentioned embodiment, further, when the staff needs to emit electromagnetic signals in a specific direction, the driving head 240 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the driving head 240 drives the gear head 230 and the gear wheel 220 to rotate and mesh, and the gear wheel 220 drives the support column 260 to rotate as a whole, so that the electromagnetic signal release direction of the radar shell 100, the signal emission antenna 140 and the signal release unit 150 is adjusted, so as to improve the accuracy of the release direction of the electromagnetic signal.

[0030] The motor and the driving head 240 are an integral structure, the gear head 230 and the driving head 240 are fixed by bolt connection, the motor is arranged at the middle position inside the equipment shell 250, and the control equipment for controlling the release of radar signals is arranged inside the equipment shell 250.

[0031] A group of cover bodies 170 for keeping the equipment shell 250 sealed and dry are arranged outside the upper end of the equipment shell 250, and a group of radar carrier shells 180 for supporting the whole are arranged at the lower end of the cover bodies 170.

[0032] The inner side of the radar carrier shell 180 is sealingly embedded and connected with the cover body 170, and sealing rubber strips for preventing water from entering are arranged at both ends of the connection, and the cover body 170 and the radar carrier shell 180 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fixing bolts 190.

[0033] The above-mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A radar and integrated antenna comprising: Radar shell (100), signal transmitting antenna (140) and support column (260), characterized in that: the radar shell (100) is a movable structure, the radar shell (100) is provided with two groups, and the back side of each group of radar shell (100) is provided with a group of back shell (130) for supporting, and the front side of the back shell (130) is movably connected with the two groups of radar shell (100) through the electric hinge respectively; The inner side of each group of radar shell (100) is provided with a group of inner reflection coating (110) for reflecting signals, the back shell (130) is a rectangular hollow structure, the front side of the back shell (130) is provided with a group of signal transmitting antenna (140) for releasing signals, the back side of the signal transmitting antenna (140) is provided with a group of signal release unit (150) for releasing signals, and the signal release unit (150) is connected with the signal transmitting assembly through wires.

2. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the signal transmitting assembly are respectively provided with a group of connecting ends (160) for electrically connecting with the internal control equipment of the equipment shell (250), and the outer side of the connecting end (160) is provided with a waterproof sealing shell.

3. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 1, wherein: The back side of the electric hinge is provided with a group of connecting plates (200) for fixing the back shell (130), the right side of the connecting plate (200) is a concave structure in cross section, and the lower end of the connecting plate (200) is provided with a group of support columns (260) for supporting the lower end of the back shell (130).

4. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 3, wherein: The support column (260) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (200) through bolts, the lower end of the support column (260) is provided with a group of rotating seats (210) for driving the support column (260) to rotate and adjust, and the outer side of the rotating seat (210) is provided with a group of gears (220) for meshing with the tooth head (230).

5. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the rear end of the gear (220) is provided with a group of tooth heads (230) for providing rotary power to the gear (220), the lower end of the tooth head (230) is provided with a group of driving heads (240) for driving rotation, and the lower end of the driving head (240) is provided with a group of motors for adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating seat (210).

6. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 5, wherein: The motor and the driving head (240) are an integral structure, the tooth head (230) and the driving head (240) are fixedly connected through bolts, the motor is arranged at the intermediate position in the equipment shell (250), and the equipment shell (250) is internally provided with a control equipment for controlling the release of radar signals.

7. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 6, wherein: The outer side of the upper end of the equipment shell (250) is provided with a group of cover bodies (170) for keeping the equipment shell (250) sealed and dry, and the lower end of the cover body (170) is provided with a group of radar carrier shells (180) for supporting the whole.

8. The radar and integrated antenna of claim 7, wherein: The inner side of the radar carrier shell (180) is sealingly embeddedly connected with the cover body (170), and the both ends of the connecting part are provided with sealing rubber strips for preventing water immersion, and the cover body (170) and the radar carrier shell (180) are fixedly connected through a plurality of groups of fixing bolts (190).

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