Spraying device for rice breeding

By designing a spraying device consisting of a water tank, spray pipes, and protective plates, the problems of cumbersome operation and water waste in rice breeding have been solved. This device enables automatic and uniform spraying and water mist recycling, protecting seedlings from damage caused by falling debris.

CN224069393UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03中垦锦绣华农武汉科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spraying devices for rice breeding are cumbersome to operate and waste water, making it difficult to achieve automatic and uniform spraying and water mist recycling.

Method used

A spraying device comprising a water tank, spray pipes, a protective plate, and a water collection trough was designed. Water mist is sprayed horizontally through the spray pipes, the protective plate collects the scattered water mist and guides it to the water collection trough, and the water collection trough then flows back to the water tank, realizing the recycling of water source.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic and uniform spraying of water mist during rice breeding, protecting seedlings from damage by falling objects, and effectively recycling water resources to reduce waste.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of rice breeding, and provides a spraying device for rice breeding, which comprises a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a water tank; a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank and communicates with the water tank. A plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base and located on the outer side of the water tank. The inner sides of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a supporting table, and the supporting table is located above the water tank; two water collecting grooves are formed in the inner side of the supporting table; a plurality of fixing pipes are fixedly installed between the bottom of the supporting table and the water tank. According to the spraying device for rice breeding, provided by the scheme, the rice seedlings placed on the supporting table can be automatically, fully and uniformly moisturized, the rice seedlings and the spraying pipe can be protected, the situation that the rice seedlings and the spraying pipe are smashed by high falling objects is avoided, drifting water mist can be conveniently recycled, and the service life of the spraying device is prolonged. And the situation of water source waste is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rice breeding technology, and in particular relates to a spraying device for rice breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Rice breeding refers to the process of cultivating superior rice varieties through selection, hybridization, and other methods. This process aims to improve the yield, disease resistance, and adaptability of rice to meet the needs of agricultural production. Rice is mostly planted in seedling trays during breeding. When breeding rice, it is necessary to keep the rice moist, which requires the use of spraying devices.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a spraying device for rice breeding, publication number CN220712278U, which states that it "includes a supporting base plate, a seedling tray groove is provided on the upper side of the supporting base plate, support frames are provided at the four corners of the upper side of the supporting base plate, a sliding block is provided on the upper side of one side of the supporting base plate, a lead screw is provided at the lower part of the sliding block, guide rods are provided on the upper and lower sides of the lead screw, and a spray pipe is provided on the upper side of the sliding block."

[0004] However, the above-mentioned scheme requires the use of a servo motor to drive the lead screw to rotate when breeding rice, thereby moving the spray pipe to achieve the effect of fully and evenly spraying water mist onto the rice. The operation is relatively cumbersome, and it is not convenient to protect the rice from falling objects or to recycle the upward-drifting mist, resulting in a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a spraying device for rice breeding, aiming to solve the problems of some currently used spraying devices being cumbersome to use and wasting water resources.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a spraying device for rice breeding includes a fixed base; a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base; a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank, and the drain pipe communicates with the water tank; multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, and the multiple support columns are located outside the water tank; a support platform is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multiple support columns, and the support platform is located above the water tank; two water collection troughs are provided on the inner side of the support platform; multiple fixed pipes are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support platform and the water tank, and one end of the multiple fixed pipes is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two water collection troughs respectively; a support frame is fixedly fixed to the top of each of the two water collection troughs; a protective plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the four support columns, and the protective plate is located above the support platform; guide plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the protective plate, and two guide plates are located above the two water collection troughs respectively; a spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective plate; a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the spraying pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe extends out of one side of the protective plate and extends downward.

[0007] Preferably, baffles are fixedly installed at both ends of the support platform, and the support platform and the support column are fixedly connected by the baffles. Both baffles block both ends of the two water collection tanks.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling groove, and multiple nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the spray pipe, all of which are connected to the spray pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a delivery pump is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base, the delivery pump is located on one side of the water tank, a suction pipe is fixedly connected between the input end of the delivery pump and the water tank, and the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly installed to one end of the delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the spray pipe are fixedly installed with support sleeves, and the tops of the two support sleeves are fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, side plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the protective plate, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to four support columns through two side plates. The front and rear sides of the protective plate are both inclined downwards.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank has multiple first fixing holes on both the front and rear sides, and one end of each fixing pipe is connected to the water tank through a first fixing hole.

[0013] Preferably, a ball valve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the drain pipe, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end of the drain pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the top of both water collection tanks is provided with a limiting groove, the two support frames are respectively limited and fixed by the limiting groove, and multiple fixing grooves are opened on the inner side of both support frames.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the support platform is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes, which are located at the bottom of the two water collection tanks respectively, and one end of each fixing pipe is connected to a second fixing hole.

[0016] Compared with related technologies, the spraying device for rice breeding provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. First, place the rice seedling trays on the support platform, positioning them inside the two water collection troughs. Store the water in a water tank, then use a pump to draw the water out through the suction pipe. The water is then directed into a delivery pipe, which in turn delivers it to a spray pipe. The spray pipe then sprays the water downwards as a mist, facilitating proper humidification of the rice seedlings. The horizontally positioned spray pipes, combined with the natural diffusion of the mist, automatically and evenly moisturize the rice seedlings on the support platform.

[0018] 2. The protective plate protects the rice seedlings and spray pipes from damage caused by falling objects. During spraying, the protective plate traps the upward-moving water mist, causing it to condense and adhere to the plate. The plate's angled design guides the water flow to a guide plate, allowing it to drip downwards into a collection trough. A fixed pipe then transports the water from the collection trough to a water tank, facilitating the recycling of the dispersed water mist and preventing water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the support platform of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section B;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side view sectional diagram of the protective plate of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Water tank; 3. Support column; 4. Support platform; 5. Baffle; 6. Fixed pipe; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Water injection tank; 9. Protective plate; 10. Delivery pump; 11. Suction pipe; 12. Delivery pipe; 13. Spray pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Support sleeve; 16. Guide plate; 17. Side plate; 18. Water collection tank; 19. Support frame; 20. First fixing hole; 21. Ball valve; 22. Connecting sleeve; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Fixing groove; 25. Second fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0027] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A preferred embodiment of the rice breeding spray device provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 6 As shown: A spraying device for rice breeding includes a fixed base 1; a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1; a drain pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank 2, and the drain pipe 7 communicates with the water tank 2; multiple support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, and the multiple support columns 3 are located outside the water tank 2; a support platform 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multiple support columns 3, and the support platform 4 is located above the water tank 2; two water collection troughs 18 are provided on the inner side of the support platform 4; multiple fixed pipes 6 are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support platform 4 and the water tank 2. One end of each is fixedly connected to the bottom of two water collection tanks 18; the top of each of the two water collection tanks 18 is fixedly limited by a support frame 19; a protective plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the four support columns 3, and the protective plate 9 is located above the support platform 4; a guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the protective plate 9, and the two guide plates 16 are located above the two water collection tanks 18 respectively; a spray pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective plate 9; a delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the spray pipe 13, and one end of the delivery pipe 12 extends out of one side of the protective plate 9 and extends downward.

[0030] It should be noted that some existing rice breeding spraying devices still have certain shortcomings in actual use, making it difficult to automatically, evenly and fully spray and moisturize rice seedlings.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rice seedling trays are first placed on the support platform 4, with the trays positioned inside the two water collection troughs 18. Water is then introduced into the water tank 2 for storage and transported to the spray pipe 13 via the delivery pipe 12. The spray pipe 13 sprays the water downwards as a mist, facilitating the misting and moisturizing of the rice seedlings. The horizontal arrangement of the spray pipe 13, combined with the natural diffusion of the mist during spraying, automatically and evenly moisturizes the rice seedlings placed on the support platform 4. The protective plate 9 protects both the rice seedlings and the spray pipe 13. To prevent falling objects from damaging rice seedlings and spray pipe 13, the protective plate 9 is used to adhere the upward-drifting water mist when spraying the rice. The water mist condenses and adheres to the protective plate 9. The inclined angle of the protective plate 9 can guide the water to the guide plate 16, so that the water drips down from the bottom of the guide plate 16 into the water collection tank 18. The fixed pipe 6 can transport the water in the water collection tank 18 to the water tank 2, which facilitates the recycling of the drifting water mist and avoids wasting water.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, baffles 5 are fixedly installed at both ends of the support platform 4, and the support platform 4 and the support column 3 are fixedly connected by the baffles 5. Both baffles 5 block both ends of the two water collection tanks 18.

[0033] In this embodiment, the baffle 5 can be used to connect and fix the support platform 4 and the support column 3. The baffle 5 can also be used to seal both ends of the water collection tank 18 and limit the position of the seedling tray placed on the top of the support platform 4.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet trough 8 is provided on the top of the water tank 2, and a plurality of nozzles 14 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the spray pipe 13, and the plurality of nozzles 14 are all connected to the spray pipe 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, the water tank 8 facilitates the injection of water into the water tank 2, and the nozzle 14 allows the spray pipe 13 to easily atomize and spray the water.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a delivery pump 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base 1. The delivery pump 10 is located on one side of the water tank 2. A suction pipe 11 is fixedly connected between the input end of the delivery pump 10 and the water tank 2. The output end of the delivery pump 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the delivery pipe 12.

[0037] In this embodiment, the water source in the water tank 2 can be drawn out by the suction pipe 11 by the delivery pump 10, and then the water source can be delivered to the delivery pipe 12.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the rice breeding spray device provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: Both ends of the spray pipe 13 are fixedly installed with support sleeves 15, and the tops of the two support sleeves 15 are fixedly connected to the support frame 19.

[0040] In this embodiment, the spray pipe 13 can be supported and fixed by the support sleeve 15.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, side plates 17 are fixedly installed at both ends of the protective plate 9, and the protective plate 9 is fixedly connected to four support columns 3 through the two side plates 17. The front and rear sides of the protective plate 9 are both inclined downwards.

[0042] In this embodiment, the protective plate 9 can be easily supported and fixed by the side plate 17.

[0043] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first fixing holes 20 are provided on the front and rear sides of the water tank 2, and one end of each fixing pipe 6 is connected to the water tank 2 through a first fixing hole 20.

[0044] In this embodiment, the water source can be easily guided into the water tank 2 by the fixing pipe 6 through the first fixing hole 20.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ball valve 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the drain pipe 7, and a connecting sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the drain pipe 7.

[0046] In this embodiment, the ball valve 21 facilitates the opening and closing of the drain pipe 7, and the docking sleeve 22 facilitates the connection of the drain pipe 7 to external pipes, allowing the water in the water tank 2 to be discharged easily.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of each of the two water collection tanks 18 is provided with a limiting groove 23, and the two support frames 19 are respectively limited and fixed by the limiting groove 23. Multiple fixing grooves 24 are provided on the inner side of each of the two support frames 19.

[0048] In this embodiment, the support frame 19 can be fixed by the limiting groove 23, and the fixing groove 24 facilitates the dripping of water into the water collection tank 18.

[0049] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second fixing holes 25 are provided at the bottom of the support platform 4. The plurality of second fixing holes 25 are respectively located at the bottom of the two water collection tanks 18, and one end of each fixing pipe 6 is connected to a second fixing hole 25.

[0050] In this embodiment, the water source can be easily introduced into the fixed pipe 6 through the second fixing hole 25.

[0051] In summary, the protective plate 9 can protect the rice and the spray pipe 13 from damage caused by falling objects. At the same time, during spraying, the upward-drifting water mist can condense into water and stick to the protective plate 9. The inclined angle of the protective plate 9 allows the water to flow to the guide plate 16, and the water drips down the guide plate 16. The water is collected by the water collection tank 18, and then the water in the water collection tank 18 is introduced into the water tank 2 through the fixed pipe 6, which facilitates the recycling of the drifting water mist and avoids the waste of water.

[0052] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0053] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; the division of units described above is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rice breeding spray device characterized by, Include: Fixed seat (1); The top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2); The front side of the water tank (2) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (7), and the drain pipe (7) is communicated with the water tank (2); The top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (3), and a plurality of support columns (3) are located outside the water tank (2); The inner side of the plurality of support columns (3) is fixedly connected with a support table (4), and the support table (4) is located above the water tank (2); The inner side of the support table (4) is provided with two water collecting tanks (18); A plurality of fixed pipes (6) are fixedly installed between the bottom of the support table (4) and the water tank (2), and one end of each of the plurality of fixed pipes (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two water collecting tanks (18), respectively. The top of each of the two water collecting tanks (18) is fixedly provided with a support frame (19). One protection plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of four support columns (3), and the protection plate (9) is located above the support table (4); The front side and the back side of the protection plate (9) are fixedly connected with guide plates (16), and the two guide plates (16) are located above the two water collecting tanks (18), respectively. The inner side of the protection plate (9) is fixedly installed with a spraying pipe (13); One end of the spraying pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (12), and one end of the conveying pipe (12) extends out of one side of the protection plate (9) and extends downward.

2. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein Both ends of the support table (4) are fixedly installed with baffles (5), and the support table (4) and the support column (3) are fixedly connected through the baffle (5), and the two baffles (5) block both ends of the two water collecting tanks (18).

3. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein The top of the water tank (2) is provided with a water injection tank (8), the bottom of the spraying pipe (13) is fixedly installed with a plurality of nozzles (14), and the plurality of nozzles (14) are communicated with the spraying pipe (13).

4. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein The top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly installed with a conveying pump (10), and the conveying pump (10) is located on one side of the water tank (2). The input end of the conveying pump (10) and the water tank (2) are fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (11), and the output end of the conveying pump (10) and one end of the conveying pipe (12) are fixedly installed.

5. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein Both ends of the spraying pipe (13) are fixedly installed with support sleeves (15), and the top of the two support sleeves (15) are fixedly connected with the support frame (19).

6. The rice breeding spray apparatus of claim 1, wherein Both ends of the protection plate (9) are fixedly installed with side plates (17), and the protection plate (9) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (17) and the four support columns (3), and the front side and the back side of the protection plate (9) are downwardly inclined.

7. The rice breeding spray apparatus of claim 1, wherein The front side and the back side of the water tank (2) are provided with a plurality of first fixed holes (20), and one end of each of the fixed pipes (6) and the water tank (2) are communicated through one first fixed hole (20), respectively.

8. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein The inner side of the drain pipe (7) is fixedly installed with a ball valve (21), and the front end of the drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a butt joint sleeve (22).

9. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein The top of each of the two water collecting tanks (18) is provided with a limiting groove (23), and the two supporting frames (19) are respectively limited and fixed through the limiting grooves (23), and the inner side of each of the two supporting frames (19) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (24).

10. The rice breeding spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein The bottom of the supporting table (4) is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes (25), and the plurality of second fixing holes (25) are respectively located at the bottom of the two water collecting tanks (18), and one end of each of the fixing pipes (6) is communicated with a second fixing hole (25).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Spraying device for rice breeding

    CN220712278U