Centralized disinfection equipment for pig farm

By designing transmission and mixing mechanisms, automated disinfection of pig farms has been achieved, solving the problems of low disinfection efficiency and insufficient uniformity in existing technologies, and improving the disinfection effect and the practicality of the equipment.

CN224070846UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03HUBEI ZHONGXIN KAIWEI MODERN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing disinfection devices in pig farms are inefficient, produce uneven disinfection, and are time-consuming, resulting in high labor intensity for workers and poor disinfection effects, thus reducing the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

A centralized disinfection device for pig farms was designed. It uses a transmission mechanism to drive the nozzle to swing up and down, combined with a stirring mechanism to ensure that the disinfectant solution is evenly mixed, thus achieving automated disinfection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive disinfection of pig farms, improves disinfection effectiveness and equipment usability, ensures thorough mixing of disinfectant, and enhances the uniformity and efficiency of disinfection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides centralized disinfection equipment for a pig farm, which relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and comprises a bottom plate, rollers are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a handle is mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a water storage cavity is mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, one end of a water delivery hose is communicated with one end of a spray head, and the other end of the water delivery hose is communicated with the other end of the spray head. A transmission mechanism is arranged below the spray head, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity. A transmission mechanism is arranged below a spray head, and a supporting rod, a fixing groove, a movable block, a fixing cavity, a cavity body, a second servo motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear ring, a rotating sleeve, a threaded rod, a limiting plate, a limiting rail and a limiting block of the transmission mechanism are matched with one another, so that the spray head can be driven to swing up and down, and a pig farm is uniformly disinfected; the pig farm is more comprehensively disinfected, and the disinfection effect of the pig farm is better, so that the practicability of the equipment in use is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, and in particular to a centralized disinfection device for pig farms. Background Technology

[0002] Pig farms are places for large-scale pig farming. Large-scale pig farming is prone to the breeding of many bacteria. In accordance with the principle of being conducive to disease prevention and hygiene, pig farms should be located in places that are more than 1 kilometer away from residential areas or towns, with high terrain, open and flat areas. In addition, pig houses are preferably oriented north-south to facilitate natural ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to use disinfection equipment to disinfect the pig farm.

[0003] However, existing disinfection devices for pig farms typically use disinfectant sprayers. Since pig pens are usually located on either side of a passageway, workers must manually spray each pen separately. This is not only inefficient and time-consuming, but also results in uneven disinfection, leading to poor disinfection results and increased labor intensity. Furthermore, the lack of automatic disinfection reduces the practicality of such equipment. Therefore, this invention proposes a centralized disinfection device for pig farms to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a centralized disinfection device for pig farms, which solves the problem that existing technologies are inconvenient for automatically disinfecting pig farms, thus reducing the practicality of the device in use.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a centralized disinfection equipment for pig farms, including a base plate, rollers installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate, a handle installed on one side of the top end of the base plate, a water storage chamber installed at the top end of the base plate, a water inlet installed at the top end of the water storage chamber, an installation frame installed on the other side of the top end of the base plate, a feed pump installed at the top end of the base plate, one end of the feed pump connected to one end of the water storage chamber, a water delivery hose installed at the other end of the feed pump, a nozzle installed above the installation frame, one end of the water delivery hose connected to one end of the nozzle, a transmission mechanism provided below the nozzle, and a stirring mechanism provided inside the water storage chamber;

[0006] The transmission mechanism includes a support rod, a fixed groove, a movable block, a fixed cavity, a cavity body, and a power structure. The support rod is installed at the top of the mounting frame, and one end of the support rod is hinged to one end of the nozzle. The fixed groove is installed at the bottom of the nozzle, and a movable block is provided inside the fixed groove. The fixed cavity is installed at the top of the mounting frame, and a cavity body is installed at the top of the fixed cavity. A power structure is provided inside the fixed cavity and the cavity body.

[0007] A further improvement is made in that: the power structure includes a second servo motor, a drive gear, a transmission gear ring, a rotating sleeve, a threaded rod, a limiting plate, and a limiting structure. The second servo motor is installed on one side below the cavity. The drive gear is installed on one side inside the cavity. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to one end of the drive gear. The transmission gear ring meshes with one side of the drive gear. A rotating sleeve is installed through the inside of the transmission gear ring. A threaded rod is installed through the inside of the rotating sleeve. The top end of the threaded rod is hinged to the bottom end of the movable block. A limiting plate is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod.

[0008] A further improvement is that the limiting structure includes a limiting rail and a limiting block. The limiting rail is installed at the bottom of the cavity, and the limiting block is provided inside the limiting rail. One end of the limiting block is connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve.

[0009] A further improvement is that the cross-section of the limiting rail is larger than the cross-section of the limiting block, and the limiting rail and the limiting block form a sliding structure.

[0010] A further improvement is made in that: the stirring mechanism includes a first servo motor, a mounting cavity, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, and a stirring shaft. The first servo motor is mounted above one side of the water storage cavity. The mounting cavity is symmetrically mounted at the top inside the water storage cavity. The first bevel gear is mounted on one side inside the mounting cavity. The output end of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the first bevel gear. The first bevel gears are connected to each other by a connecting rod. The second bevel gear meshes with the lower part of the first bevel gear. The rotating shaft is mounted at the bottom end of the second bevel gear. The stirring shaft is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] A further improvement is that multiple stirring shafts are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the multiple stirring shafts are staggered among each other.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a transmission mechanism below the nozzle, the transmission mechanism, through the cooperation of its support rod, fixed groove, movable block, fixed cavity, cavity body, second servo motor, drive gear, transmission gear ring, rotating sleeve, threaded rod, limiting plate, limiting rail, and limiting block, can drive the nozzle to swing up and down, uniformly disinfecting the pig farm. This makes the disinfection of the pig farm more comprehensive and the disinfection effect better, thus greatly improving the practicality of the equipment. Furthermore, by setting a stirring mechanism inside the water storage cavity, the stirring mechanism, through the cooperation of its first servo motor, mounting cavity, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, rotating shaft, and stirring shaft, can stir the disinfectant water and disinfectant, making the disinfectant more thoroughly mixed. This further improves the disinfection effect of the pig farm, thus greatly enhancing the comprehensiveness of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stirring mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] The components are as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Roller; 3. Handle; 4. Water storage chamber; 5. Water inlet; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Material pump; 8. Water delivery hose; 9. Nozzle; 10. First servo motor; 11. Mounting cavity; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Stirring shaft; 16. Support rod; 17. Fixed groove; 18. Movable block; 19. Fixed cavity; 20. Cavity; 21. Second servo motor; 22. Drive gear; 23. Transmission gear ring; 24. Rotating sleeve; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Limiting rail; 28. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enhance understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a centralized disinfection device for pig farms, including a base plate 1. Rollers 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. A handle 3 is installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1. A water storage chamber 4 is installed at the top of the base plate 1. A water inlet 5 is installed at the top of the water storage chamber 4. An installation frame 6 is installed on the other side of the top of the base plate 1. A feed pump 7 is installed at the top of the base plate 1. One end of the feed pump 7 is connected to one end of the water storage chamber 4. A water delivery hose 8 is installed at the other end of the feed pump 7. A nozzle 9 is installed above the installation frame 6. One end of the water delivery hose 8 is connected to one end of the nozzle 9. A transmission mechanism is provided below the nozzle 9. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the water storage chamber 4.

[0020] The transmission mechanism includes a support rod 16, a fixing groove 17, a movable block 18, a fixing cavity 19, a cavity 20, and a power structure. The support rod 16 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 6, and one end of the support rod 16 is hinged to one end of the nozzle 9. The fixing groove 17 is mounted on the bottom of the nozzle 9, and the movable block 18 is provided inside the fixing groove 17. The fixing cavity 19 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 6, and the cavity 20 is mounted on the top of the fixing cavity 19. The power structure is provided inside the fixing cavity 19 and the cavity 20. The power structure includes a second servo motor 21, a drive gear 22, a transmission gear ring 23, a rotating sleeve 24, a threaded rod 25, a limiting plate 26, and a limiting structure. The second servo motor 21 is mounted on one side below the cavity 20. The drive gear 22 is mounted on one side inside the cavity 20. The output end of the second servo motor 21 is connected to one end of the drive gear 22. The transmission gear ring 23 meshes with one side of the drive gear 22. The rotating sleeve 24 is internally connected to the movable block 18, and a threaded rod 25 is internally connected to the movable block 18. The top end of the threaded rod 25 is hinged to the bottom end of the movable block 18. A limit plate 26 is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 25. In use, the second servo motor 21 is started to drive the drive gear 22 to rotate. Since the drive gear 22 and the transmission gear ring 23 mesh with each other, the transmission gear ring 23 drives the rotating sleeve 24 to rotate under the limit of the limit rail 27 and the limit block 28. Then, under the limit of the limit plate 26, the rotating sleeve 24 drives the threaded rod 25 to move. At this time, the movable block 18 moves inside the fixed groove 17. With the cooperation of the support rod 16, the nozzle 9 is driven to move. The nozzle 9 is adjusted to an appropriate position to disinfect the pig farm. The nozzle 9 can be driven to swing up and down to disinfect the pig farm evenly, making the disinfection of the pig farm more comprehensive and the disinfection effect of the pig farm better, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the equipment in use.

[0021] The limiting structure includes a limiting rail 27 and a limiting block 28. The limiting rail 27 is installed at the bottom of the cavity 20. The limiting block 28 is provided inside the limiting rail 27. One end of the limiting block 28 is connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve 24. The cross-section of the limiting rail 27 is larger than the cross-section of the limiting block 28. The limiting rail 27 and the limiting block 28 form a sliding structure. In use, the mutual cooperation between the limiting rail 27 and the limiting block 28 can limit the rotation of the rotating sleeve 24, making the rotating sleeve 24 more stable during rotation.

[0022] The stirring mechanism includes a first servo motor 10, a mounting cavity 11, a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, a rotating shaft 14, and a stirring shaft 15. The first servo motor 10 is mounted above one side of the water storage cavity 4. The mounting cavity 11 is symmetrically mounted at the top of the inside of the water storage cavity 4. The first bevel gear 12 is mounted on one side inside the mounting cavity 11. The output end of the first servo motor 10 is connected to one end of the first bevel gear 12. The first bevel gears 12 are connected by a connecting rod. The second bevel gear 13 meshes with the lower part of the first bevel gear 12. The rotating shaft 14 is mounted at the bottom end of the second bevel gear 13. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fitted with... The equipment is equipped with stirring shafts 15, multiple of which are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14. The stirring shafts 15 are staggered among each other. In use, the first servo motor 10 is started to drive the first bevel gear 12 to rotate. The transmission rod can drive two first bevel gears 12 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring shafts 15 to rotate. The stirring shafts 15 are used to stir the water and disinfectant, so that the disinfectant is mixed more thoroughly, thus improving the disinfection effect of the pig farm and greatly improving the comprehensiveness of the equipment in use.

[0023] Working principle: First, the operator pours water and disinfectant into the water storage chamber 4 through the inlet 5. Then, the first servo motor 10 is started, driving the first bevel gear 12 to rotate. A transmission rod drives two more bevel gears 12 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 12 meshes with the second bevel gear 13, the second bevel gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring shaft 15 to rotate. The stirring shaft 15 stirs the water and disinfectant. Then, the equipment is pushed into the pig farm, and the feed pump 7 is started. The water is then pumped into the water storage chamber 4 using the water hose 8. Disinfectant is drawn into the nozzle 9 and sprayed out. At this time, the second servo motor 21 is started to drive the drive gear 22 to rotate. Since the drive gear 22 and the transmission gear ring 23 mesh with each other, under the limit of the limit rail 27 and the limit block 28, the transmission gear ring 23 drives the rotating sleeve 24 to rotate. Then, under the limit of the limit plate 26, the rotating sleeve 24 drives the threaded rod 25 to move. At this time, the movable block 18 moves inside the fixed groove 17. With the cooperation of the support rod 16, the nozzle 9 is moved to adjust the nozzle 9 to an appropriate position to disinfect the pig farm.

[0024] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centralized disinfection apparatus for pig farms, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) bottom end of four corners is installed with the gyro wheel (2), one side of the bottom plate (1) top end is installed with the handle (3), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is installed with the water storage cavity (4), the top end of the water storage cavity (4) is installed with the water inlet (5), the other side of the bottom plate (1) top end is installed with the mounting bracket (6), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is installed with the pump (7), one end of the pump (7) is communicated with one end of the water storage cavity (4), the other end of the pump (7) is installed with the water hose (8), the top of the mounting bracket (6) is installed with the shower head (9), one end of the water hose (8) is communicated with one end of the shower head (9), the lower side of the shower head (9) is provided with the transmission mechanism, the inside of the water storage cavity (4) is provided with the stirring mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes support rod (16), fixed groove (17), movable block (18), fixed cavity (19), cavity (20) and power structure, the support rod (16) is installed on the top end of the mounting bracket (6), one end of the support rod (16) is hinged with one end of the shower head (9), the fixed groove (17) is installed on the bottom end of the shower head (9), the inside of the fixed groove (17) is provided with the movable block (18), the fixed cavity (19) is installed on the top end of the mounting bracket (6), the top end of the fixed cavity (19) is installed with the cavity (20), the inside of the fixed cavity (19) and the cavity (20) is provided with the power structure.

2. The centralized disinfection equipment for pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power structure includes second servo motor (21), driving gear (22), transmission gear ring (23), rotating sleeve (24), threaded rod (25), limit plate (26) and limit structure, the second servo motor (21) is installed on one side below the cavity (20), one side inside the cavity (20) is installed with the driving gear (22), the output end of the second servo motor (21) is connected with one end of the driving gear (22), one side of the driving gear (22) is engaged with the transmission gear ring (23), the inside of the transmission gear ring (23) is provided with the rotating sleeve (24), the inside of the rotating sleeve (24) is provided with the threaded rod (25), the top end of the threaded rod (25) is hinged with the bottom end of the movable block (18), the bottom end of the threaded rod (25) is installed with the limit plate (26).

3. A centralized disinfection apparatus for a pig farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit structure includes limit rail (27) and limit block (28), the limit rail (27) is installed on the bottom end inside the cavity (20), the inside of the limit rail (27) is provided with the limit block (28), one end of the limit block (28) is connected with the outside of the rotating sleeve (24).

4. A centralized disinfection apparatus for a pig farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the limit rail (27) is greater than the cross section of the limit block (28), the limit rail (27) and the limit block (28) constitute the sliding structure.

5. The centralized disinfecting apparatus for pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: Said stirring mechanism includes first servo motor (10), installation cavity (11), first bevel gear (12), second bevel gear (13), pivot shaft (14) and stirring shaft (15), first servo motor (10) is installed in the upper side of water storage cavity (4), installation cavity (11) is symmetrically installed in the top inside water storage cavity (4), first bevel gear (12) is installed in one side inside installation cavity (11), the output end of first servo motor (10) is connected with one end of first bevel gear (12), first bevel gear (12) is connected through connecting rod, second bevel gear (13) is engaged below first bevel gear (12), pivot shaft (14) is installed at the bottom end of second bevel gear (13), the outer wall of pivot shaft (14) is installed with stirring shaft (15).

6. A centralized disinfection apparatus for a pig farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: Said stirring shaft (15) is provided with multiple on the outer wall of pivot shaft (14), multiple stirring shafts (15) are staggered between them.