Air duct structure of bag-type dust collector

By designing the air duct structure of the bag filter, a motor-driven cleaning brush automatically cleans the dust on the filter screen and baffle, solving the problem of filter screen clogging, ensuring normal operation of the equipment and preventing damage.

CN224071507UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03LINZHOU SHENGBAO METALLURGICAL MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust and impurities on the filter screen of existing baghouse dust collectors are difficult to clean automatically, and they are prone to clogging after long-term use, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A bag filter duct structure was designed, which includes a filter screen, a baffle plate, a rotating rod, a cleaning brush, and a motor. The motor drives a synchronous pulley to rotate the rotating rod, thereby automatically cleaning the filter screen and the baffle plate and preventing dust and impurities from adhering.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the filter screen and wind deflector from clogging, maintains the normal operation of the equipment, protects the dust collector components, and prevents excessive air pressure from damaging the equipment.

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    Figure CN224071507U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bag-type dust collector air duct structure which comprises a shell, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the shell, an insertion block is arranged on the surface of one side of the filter screen, and one end of the insertion block extends into an insertion groove formed in the surface of one side of the shell. According to the bag-type dust collector disclosed by the utility model, the filter screen on one side of the shell is used, so that dust and large-particle impurities in gas can be blocked and filtered, the dust and the impurities are prevented from entering the bag-type dust collector together, a dust collecting bag is effectively prevented from being scratched by large particles, parts in the bag-type dust collector can be protected, and the dust collecting effect is improved. A motor in a protective shell is turned on, the motor drives a synchronous wheel to rotate, then a synchronous belt is used, a rotating rod can be driven to rotate, a first cleaning brush on a fixing sleeve on the rotating rod is made to rotate, and dust and impurities on a filter screen can be automatically cleaned; dust and impurities are prevented from being attached to the filter screen to cause blockage, and subsequent normal use of the filter screen can be kept.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, and in particular to the air duct structure of a bag filter dust collector. Background Technology

[0002] Baghouse dust collectors are devices that can handle large air volumes, have good dust removal efficiency, and occupy a small area. They are widely used in industries such as power, metallurgy, building materials, and chemicals.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN215352554U discloses an air inlet duct for a bag filter. The existing technical solution has the following defects: Although the air passes through the filter screen to remove larger particles of impurities, and then passes through the holes in the flow channel, the air volume can be increased, decreased, or kept constant by selecting an appropriate inner diameter of the holes as needed, thereby adjusting the processing capacity of the bag filter, the above technical solution cannot automatically clean the dust and impurities remaining on the filter screen. After long-term use, dust and impurities adhere to the filter screen, which can easily cause blockage and thus affect its subsequent normal use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a bag filter duct structure that can automatically clean dust and impurities from the filter screen, ensuring its continued normal operation, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bag filter duct structure, including a housing, a filter screen on one side of the housing, and an insert block on one side surface of the filter screen, one end of the insert block extending into the interior of a slot opened on one side surface of the housing, a baffle plate on one side of the housing, and a bearing seat at the middle position of one side surface of the baffle plate, a rotating rod in the bearing seat, one end of the rotating rod penetrating the filter screen, a fixing sleeve on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a first cleaning brush fixedly connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the fixing sleeve on one side of the filter screen, a positioning bolt penetrating the top surface of the fixing sleeve on one side of the first cleaning brush, and one end of the positioning bolt extending into the interior of a positioning hole opened on one side of the top surface of the rotating rod, a protective shell on one side of the top lower surface of the housing, and a motor fixedly installed in the protective shell, a synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt between the two synchronous pulleys, and an installation port penetrating the baffle plate, and a baffle screen fixedly installed in the installation port.

[0006] Preferably, a screw is provided through one side of the top and bottom surfaces of the housing, and one end of the screw extends into the interior of a threaded hole on the insert block, and the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod, and the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the positioning hole.

[0008] Preferably, the windbreak mesh and windbreak plate are matched with the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the filter screen is matched with the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a second cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the windshield on the rotating rod, and the second cleaning brush is matched with the windshield.

[0011] Preferably, the first cleaning brush is matched with the filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber ring is provided between the filter screen and the housing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a bag filter duct structure, which has the following advantages:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, the external air can be transported to the inside of the bag filter by the use of the shell, so that the incoming gas can be filtered. The filter screen on one side of the shell can block and filter dust and larger particles in the gas, preventing dust and impurities from entering the inside of the bag filter together, effectively preventing the dust filter bag from being scratched by large particles, and protecting the components in the bag filter. By opening the motor in the protective shell, the motor drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the first cleaning brush on the fixed sleeve on the rotating rod rotates, which can automatically clean the dust and impurities on the filter screen, preventing dust and impurities from adhering to the filter screen and causing blockage, and ensuring its normal subsequent use.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, the use of the wind deflector on the wind deflector can effectively alleviate the wind pressure and reduce the wind pressure entering the bag dust collector, preventing the bag dust collector from being damaged by excessive air pressure. It can protect the bag dust collector. The rotating rod can drive the second cleaning brush to rotate while rotating. The second cleaning brush can automatically clean the dust adhering to the wind deflector while rotating, preventing the dust from accumulating on the wind deflector and thus maintaining its normal use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the air duct structure of the bag filter dust collector proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view (A) of the duct structure of the bag filter dust collector proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the air duct structure of the bag filter dust collector proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen structure of the air duct structure of the bag filter dust collector proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Housing; 2. First cleaning brush; 3. Positioning bolt; 4. Fixing sleeve; 5. Positioning hole; 6. Filter screen; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Wind deflector; 9. Synchronous pulley; 10. Second cleaning brush; 11. Wind deflector; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Motor; 14. Protective shell; 15. Threaded hole; 16. Screw; 17. Insert block; 18. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The bag filter dust collector duct structure includes a housing 1. A filter screen 6 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and a block 17 is provided on one side surface of the filter screen 6. One end of the block 17 extends into the interior of a slot 18 opened on the side surface of the housing 1. An air baffle 11 is provided on one side of the interior of the housing 1, and a shaft seat is provided at the middle position of one side surface of the air baffle 11. A rotating rod 7 is provided in the shaft seat, and one end of the rotating rod 7 passes through the filter screen 6. A fixing sleeve 4 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 7, and a first cleaning brush 2 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the fixing sleeve 4 on one side of the filter screen 6. A positioning bolt 3 passes through the top surface of the fixing sleeve 4 on one side of the first cleaning brush 2, and one end of the positioning bolt 3 extends into the interior of a positioning hole 5 opened on one side of the top surface of the rotating rod 7. A protective shell 14 is provided on one side of the lower top surface of the housing 1, and a motor 13 is fixedly installed in the protective shell 14. A synchronous pulley 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13 and the rotating rod 7, and the two synchronous pulleys 9 are connected together. The system includes a synchronous belt 12 and a through-hole on the baffle plate 11, in which a baffle mesh 8 is fixedly installed. The housing 1 allows external air to be delivered into the baghouse dust collector for filtration. A filter screen 6 on one side of the housing 1 blocks dust and larger particles from entering the baghouse dust collector, effectively preventing the filter bags from being scratched by large particles and protecting the components. By opening the motor 13 in the protective housing 14, the motor drives the synchronous pulley 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 7 via the synchronous belt 12. This causes the first cleaning brush 2 on the fixed sleeve 4 of the rotating rod 7 to rotate, automatically cleaning the dust and impurities from the filter screen 6, preventing blockage and ensuring normal operation.

[0026] In one embodiment, a screw 16 is provided through one side of the top and bottom surfaces of the housing 1, and one end of the screw 16 extends into the interior of the threaded hole 15 opened on the insert block 17. The screw 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 15, wherein the filter screen 6 can be fixed on the housing 1 by using the screw 16 and the threaded hole 15.

[0027] In one embodiment, the fixing sleeve 4 is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 7, and the positioning bolt 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning hole 5. The fixing sleeve 4 can be fixed on the rotating rod 7 by using the positioning bolt 3 and the positioning hole 5.

[0028] In one embodiment, the wind deflector 8 and the wind deflector 11 are matched with the housing 1. The use of the wind deflector 11 and the wind deflector 8 can effectively alleviate wind pressure, reduce the wind pressure entering the bag filter, prevent excessive air pressure from damaging the bag filter, and protect the bag filter.

[0029] In one embodiment, the filter 6 is fitted to the housing 1.

[0030] In one embodiment, a second cleaning brush 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the windshield 8 on the rotating rod 7. The second cleaning brush 10 is matched with the windshield 8. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it can drive the second cleaning brush 10 to rotate. When the second cleaning brush 10 rotates, it can automatically clean the dust adhering to the windshield 8, preventing dust from accumulating on the windshield 8, thereby ensuring its normal use in the future.

[0031] In one embodiment, a first cleaning brush 2 is matched with a filter screen 6, wherein dust and impurities on the filter screen 6 can be cleaned by using the first cleaning brush 2.

[0032] In one embodiment, a rubber ring is provided between the filter screen 6 and the housing 1.

[0033] In one embodiment, the control switch control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and is common knowledge in the field. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] In use, the outer casing 1 allows external air to be delivered into the baghouse dust collector, where the incoming gas is filtered. The filter screen 6 on one side of the casing 1 blocks dust and larger particles from entering the baghouse dust collector, effectively preventing the filter bags from being scratched by large particles and protecting the components inside. By opening the motor 13 inside the protective casing 14, the motor 13 drives the synchronous pulley 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 7 via the synchronous belt 12, causing the first cleaning sleeve 4 on the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When brush 2 rotates, it automatically cleans the dust and impurities on filter screen 6, preventing dust and impurities from adhering to filter screen 6 and causing blockage, thus ensuring its normal operation. The use of wind baffle 8 on wind baffle plate 11 can effectively alleviate wind pressure and reduce the wind pressure entering the bag dust collector, preventing damage to the bag dust collector due to excessive air pressure, thus protecting the bag dust collector. When rotating rod 7, it can drive the second cleaning brush 10 to rotate, and the second cleaning brush 10 can automatically clean the dust adhering to wind baffle 8 while rotating, preventing dust from accumulating on wind baffle 8, thus ensuring its normal operation.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A baghouse duct structure comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, One side of the shell (1) is provided with a filter screen (6), and one side surface of the filter screen (6) is provided with an insertion block (17), one end of the insertion block (17) extends to the inside of the insertion slot (18) opened on the side surface of the shell (1), one side of the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a baffle (11), and the middle position of one side surface of the baffle (11) is provided with an axle seat, the axle seat is provided with a rotating rod (7), one end of the rotating rod (7) penetrates through the filter screen (6), the outside of the rotating rod (7) is provided with a fixed sleeve (4), and the top surface and the bottom surface of the fixed sleeve (4) are fixedly connected with the first cleaning brush (2) on one side of the filter screen (6), the top surface of the fixed sleeve (4) penetrates through the positioning bolt (3) on one side of the first cleaning brush (2), and one end of the positioning bolt (3) extends to the inside of the positioning hole (5) opened on one side of the top surface of the rotating rod (7), the top end of the shell (1) is provided with a protective shell (14) on one side of the lower surface, and the motor (13) is fixedly installed in the protective shell (14), the output end of the motor (13) and the rotating rod (7) are fixedly connected with the synchronous wheel (9), and the synchronous belt (12) is arranged between the two synchronous wheels (9), the baffle (11) penetrates through the mounting hole, and the air baffle net (8) is fixedly installed in the mounting hole.

2. The baghouse plenum structure of claim 1, wherein, The top surface and the bottom surface of the shell (1) are provided with a screw rod (16) on one side, and one end of the screw rod (16) extends to the inside of the threaded hole (15) opened on the insertion block (17).

3. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein The fixed sleeve (4) is sleeved with one end of the rotating rod (7), and the positioning bolt (3) is threadedly connected with the positioning hole (5).

4. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein The air baffle net (8) and the baffle (11) are matched with the shell (1).

5. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein, The filter screen (6) is matched with the shell (1).

6. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein The second cleaning brush (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating rod (7) above the air baffle net (8), and the second cleaning brush (10) is matched with the air baffle net (8).

7. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein The first cleaning brush (2) is matched with the filter screen (6).

8. The baghouse air duct structure of claim 1, wherein, The rubber ring is arranged between the filter screen (6) and the shell (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Air inlet duct of bag-type dust collector

    CN215352554U