Urine sample storage device for diabetes

By designing a guide frame and a rotating mechanism inside the chamber, the problems of heat exchange and cold air loss when removing test tubes from the urine sample storage device were solved, ensuring the temperature stability of the urine sample and improving the accuracy of the test.

CN224076077UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03深圳市光明区人民医院
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing urine sample storage devices cause cold air to escape from the chamber when a single test tube is removed, affecting temperature control and sample storage conditions.

Method used

A urine sample storage device was designed, comprising a box, a guide frame, and a rotating mechanism. The guide frame forms an elliptical raceway structure for arranging test tubes, and the rotating mechanism drives the support frame to move along the guide frame, thereby reducing heat exchange and cold air loss.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces heat exchange and cold air loss, maintains the storage temperature of urine samples, and ensures the accuracy of sample testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of urine sample storage, in particular to a urine sample storage device for diabetes mellitus, which is used for storing test tubes filled with urine samples, and comprises a box body and a guide frame arranged in the box body, and the guide frame forms an elliptical runway structure for arranging the test tubes; the storage device further comprises a rotating mechanism arranged on the box body, a supporting frame used for bearing the test tubes is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the supporting frame to move along the oval runway of the guide frame. The driving rod is manually screwed to drive the first synchronous wheel to rotate so as to control the synchronous belt to rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the support frame to move along the guide channel formed by the guide frame along an elliptical track, so that a test tube containing urine is positioned below the access port and is finally taken out through the access port of the cover plate; the problem that the heat exchange process is too fast due to large-area communication inside and outside the box body is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urine sample storage technology, specifically to a urine sample storage device for diabetes. Background Technology

[0002] Urine samples from diabetic patients and their storage are of great significance in medical testing and research. Urine is the excretion pathway for metabolic products in the body. Due to insufficient insulin secretion or poor insulin action in diabetic patients, blood sugar control is poor, leading to significant changes in the composition of their urine. These changes can provide valuable information for clinicians, aiding in disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and the early detection of complications.

[0003] The storage conditions of urine samples are crucial to the accuracy of test results. The urine of diabetic patients may contain components susceptible to environmental factors, such as sugars, ketones, and proteins. If urine samples are exposed to air for extended periods or not stored at appropriate temperatures, the components in the sample may change, leading to inaccurate analytical results. Therefore, urine samples should be tested as soon as possible after collection, or stored at 2°C–8°C to prevent component degradation or bacterial growth.

[0004] The current method for storing urine samples involves placing test tubes containing urine into a storage box. The storage box is either placed in a refrigerator beforehand or has ice packs inside to maintain the temperature storage conditions for the urine samples. However, since the urine samples need to be stored at the required temperature, the storage box is opened completely to remove individual test tubes. This process causes a significant loss of internal temperature and heat exchange, resulting in the loss of cold air from the box and thus affecting the storage conditions of the urine samples still inside. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a urine sample storage device for diabetes, so as to solve the technical problem that when the storage box is opened by opening the entire lid to take out a single test tube, a large amount of internal temperature is lost and heat exchange occurs, resulting in the loss of cold air inside the box, which affects the storage conditions of the urine sample still in the box.

[0006] Based on the above objectives, this utility model provides a urine sample storage device for diabetes, used to store test tubes containing urine samples. The storage device includes a box and a guide frame disposed inside the box, wherein the guide frame forms an elliptical racetrack structure to arrange the test tubes.

[0007] The storage device also includes a rotating mechanism installed in the box, on which a support frame for carrying test tubes is provided. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the support frame to move along the elliptical track of the guide frame.

[0008] Preferably, the box body includes a bottom box frame and a box cover that is snapped onto the top opening of the bottom box frame, and the box cover has an inlet and outlet opening;

[0009] The outer wall of the bottom frame is equipped with a handle.

[0010] Preferably, a cover is hinged to the box lid, the cover is located above the inlet / outlet, and a rubber ring is provided on the lower surface of the cover.

[0011] Preferably, the guide frame includes a support panel, the support panel having an elliptical hollow center and being disposed inside the base frame;

[0012] A cover plate is fixedly installed on the guide frame, and a guide channel is opened between the guide frame and the cover plate, the guide channel forming an elliptical racetrack shape.

[0013] Preferably, the rotary mechanism includes a fixed frame disposed inside the base frame, on which a first synchronous pulley and a second synchronous pulley are rotatably disposed, and the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are connected by a synchronous belt drive, and the support frame is arranged on the synchronous belt;

[0014] The slewing mechanism also includes a drive rod, the bottom end of which passes through the box cover and is connected to the first synchronous wheel for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, the support frame is U-shaped, and the open end of the support frame is provided with ball bearings, and the open end of the support frame is located in the guide channel and slidably connected thereto.

[0016] Preferably, the storage device further includes a rocker arm, which is disposed inside the base frame and is angled with the angle rotatably connected to the base frame.

[0017] The rocker frame has two ends: a force-bearing end and a pushing end. A top plate is provided above the pushing end of the rocker frame, and the top plate is located below the inlet / outlet. The top plate is slidably connected to the bottom box frame.

[0018] The bottom end of the drive rod passes through the first synchronous pulley and is splined to it. The bottom end of the drive rod is above the force-bearing end of the rocker frame. A spring is provided below the force-bearing end of the rocker frame to make it rock.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] This invention drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate by manually turning the drive rod, which in turn controls the synchronous belt to rotate. The synchronous belt drives the support frame to move along the guide channel formed by the guide frame in an elliptical trajectory, so that the test tube containing urine is below the inlet and outlet and is finally taken out through the inlet and outlet of the box cover. This reduces the problem of excessively fast heat exchange caused by the large-area connection between the inside and outside of the box. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide frame, rotating mechanism, support frame, and rocker frame of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive rod and rocker frame inside the housing of this utility model.

[0027] The numbers on the map are:

[0028] 1-Box body; 11-Bottom box frame; 111-Handle; 12-Box lid; 13-Sealing lid; 2-Guide frame; 21-Support panel; 22-Guide channel; 23-Cover plate; 3-Rotating mechanism; 31-Fixing frame; 32-First synchronous pulley; 33-Second synchronous pulley; 34-Drive rod; 4-Support frame; 5-Rock plate frame; 51-Spring; 52-Top plate; 6-Test tube. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0031] This utility model proposes a urine sample storage device for diabetes, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the test tube 6 containing urine samples is used to store the test tube. The storage device includes a box 1 and a guide frame 2 set inside the box 1. The guide frame 2 forms an elliptical racetrack structure to arrange the test tube 6.

[0032] The storage device also includes a rotating mechanism 3 installed on the box 1. The rotating mechanism 3 is equipped with a support frame 4 for carrying the test tubes 6. The rotating mechanism 3 is used to drive the support frame 4 to move along the elliptical track of the guide frame 2.

[0033] The box body 1 includes a bottom box frame 11 and a box cover 12 that is snapped into the top opening of the bottom box frame 11. The box cover 12 has an inlet and outlet opening.

[0034] The outer wall of the bottom box frame 11 is provided with a handle 111.

[0035] A cover 13 is hinged to the box cover 12. The cover 13 is located above the inlet / outlet opening, and a rubber ring is provided on the lower surface of the cover 13.

[0036] The guide frame 2 includes a support panel 21, the support panel 21 has an elliptical hollow in the middle and is located inside the base frame 11;

[0037] A cover plate 23 is fixedly installed on the guide frame 2, and a guide channel 22 is opened between the guide frame 2 and the cover plate 23, the guide channel 22 forming an elliptical racetrack shape.

[0038] The rotary mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31 disposed inside the base frame 11. A first synchronous pulley 32 and a second synchronous pulley 33 are rotatably disposed on the fixed frame 31. The first synchronous pulley 32 and the second synchronous pulley 33 are connected by a synchronous belt drive. The support frame 4 is arranged on the synchronous belt.

[0039] The rotary mechanism 3 also includes a drive rod 34, the bottom end of which passes through the cover 12 and is connected to the first synchronous wheel 32 for transmission.

[0040] The support frame 4 is U-shaped, and the open end of the support frame 4 is provided with ball bearings. The open end of the support frame 4 is located in the guide channel 22 and is slidably connected to it.

[0041] The storage device also includes a rocker arm 5, which is disposed inside the bottom box frame 11. The rocker arm 5 is angled and the angle is rotatably connected to the bottom box frame 11.

[0042] The rocker frame 5 has two ends, one being a force-bearing end and the other a pushing end. A top plate 52 is provided above the pushing end of the rocker frame 5, and the top plate 52 is located below the inlet / outlet. The top plate 52 is slidably connected to the bottom box frame 11.

[0043] The bottom end of the drive rod 34 passes through the first synchronous wheel 32 and is splined to it. The bottom end of the drive rod 34 is above the force-bearing end of the rocker frame 5. A spring 51 is provided below the force-bearing end of the rocker frame 5 to make it rock.

[0044] In this embodiment, by opening the cover 13 above the box cover 12, the test tube 6 containing urine is inserted into the support frame 4 through the inlet and outlet. Since the test tube 6 has a flared opening, its top can overlap the support frame 4. Then, the drive rod 34 is manually turned to drive the first synchronous wheel 32 to rotate, thereby controlling the synchronous belt to rotate. The synchronous belt drives the support frame 4 to move along the guide channel 22 formed by the guide frame 2 in an elliptical trajectory. During the movement, the next test tube 6 is inserted into the bottom box frame 11 and carried by the next support frame 4. This cycle is repeated.

[0045] During the removal process, refer to the above process. Drive the synchronous belt to move the support frame 4 in an elliptical trajectory, so that the test tube 6 containing urine is below the inlet and outlet. It should be noted that at this time, press the drive rod 34 to move down. The drive rod 34 descends and presses the force end of the rocker frame 5 to overcome the pre-tightening force of the spring 51 and rotate at an angle. The pushing end of the rocker frame 5 moves up and pushes the test tube 6 through the inlet and outlet by pushing the top plate 52.

[0046] A label can be attached to test tube 6 to facilitate the selection process of test tube 6;

[0047] The lid 12 is transparent and can be made of glass or plastic to facilitate observation of the test tubes 6 inside the box 1.

[0048] Ice packs can be placed inside the chamber by opening the lid to maintain a low temperature inside the chamber 1 during the transfer of test tube 6.

[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0050] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A urine sample storage device for diabetes, used for storing test tubes containing urine samples, characterized in that, The storage device comprises a box body and a guide frame arranged in the box body, and the guide frame forms an elliptical track structure for arranging test tubes; The storage device further comprises a rotating mechanism arranged in the box body, and a support frame for carrying test tubes is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the support frame to move along the elliptical track of the guide frame.

2. The urine sample storage device for diabetes of claim 1, wherein The box body comprises a bottom box frame and a box cover connected to the top opening of the bottom box frame, and an access opening is formed in the box cover; A handle is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom box frame.

3. The urine sample storage device for diabetes according to claim 2, characterized by A cover is hingedly arranged on the box cover, and the cover is arranged above the access opening, and a rubber ring is arranged on the lower surface of the cover.

4. The urine sample storage device for diabetes of claim 2, wherein The guide frame comprises a support panel, and the middle part of the support panel is in an elliptical shape and is arranged in the bottom box frame; A cover plate is fixedly arranged on the guide frame, and a guide groove is formed between the guide frame and the cover plate, and the guide groove forms an elliptical track shape.

5. The urine sample storage device for diabetes according to claim 4, characterized by The rotating mechanism comprises a fixed frame arranged in the bottom box frame, a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel are rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through a synchronous belt, and the support frame is arranged on the synchronous belt; The rotating mechanism further comprises a driving rod, and the bottom end of the driving rod penetrates the box cover and is connected with the first synchronous wheel.

6. The urine sample storage device for diabetes of claim 5, wherein The support frame is in a U-shaped knot, and a ball is arranged on the open end of the support frame, and the open end of the support frame is arranged in the guide groove and is connected with the guide groove through sliding.

7. The urine sample storage device for diabetes of claim 5, wherein The storage device further comprises a hinged plate frame, and the hinged plate frame is arranged in the bottom box frame, and the hinged plate frame is in a folded angle shape and is rotatably connected with the bottom box frame at the folded angle; The two ends of the hinged plate frame are divided into a force receiving end and a pushing end, a top plate is arranged above the pushing end of the hinged plate frame, and the top plate is arranged below the access opening, and the top plate is connected with the bottom box frame through sliding; The bottom end of the driving rod penetrates the first synchronous wheel and is connected with the first synchronous wheel through a spline, the bottom end of the driving rod is arranged above the force receiving end of the hinged plate frame, and a spring is arranged below the force receiving end of the hinged plate frame to make the hinged plate frame be raised.