Microporous cast-in-place pile for photovoltaic construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic construction, in particular to a microporous cast-in-place pile for photovoltaic construction, which comprises a concrete pile body and a reinforcement cage, the reinforcement cage is arranged inside the concrete pile body, a positioning rod is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcement cage, an extension rod is mounted above the positioning rod, and a plurality of holes are formed in the extension rod. The upper end of the extension rod penetrates through the upper surface of the concrete pile body, a positioning plate is fixed to the inner side of the reinforcement cage, the positioning plate is arranged on the outer side of the extension rod and the outer side of the positioning rod and provides a positioning effect for the reinforcement cage, a connecting base is connected to the upper portion of the extension rod, and a mounting groove is formed in the upper portion of the connecting base and used for being connected with photovoltaic equipment. According to the microporous cast-in-place pile for photovoltaic construction, the middle supporting structure is arranged in the reinforcement cage through the arrangement of the positioning rods and the extension rods, meanwhile, the upper portions of the extension rods can be connected with the connecting bases for subsequent installation of photovoltaic equipment, the connecting bases can be detached, use is more flexible, and the extension rods and the positioning rods are stably placed in the middle of the reinforcement cage through the positioning plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic construction technology, specifically to a micro-hole grouting pile for photovoltaic construction. Background Technology

[0002] When carrying out photovoltaic construction, micro-hole cast-in-place piles can be used to provide a bottom support foundation for the installation and fixation of photovoltaic equipment, so that it can be installed on complex ground conditions and maintain good stability.

[0003] The prior art (Chinese patent application number 202420029183.9, published on July 30, 2024) discloses a solar photovoltaic microporous cast-in-place pile foundation, comprising a hollow tube, with concrete filling the pile holes around the hollow tube, an upper limit device connected to the outside of the hollow tube, and a top plate installed at the top of the hollow tube. A nut from an adjusting assembly is installed on the top plate, the nut being threadedly connected to a screw rod. One end of the screw rod is attached to a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is attached to a centering and pull-out resistant component. The centering and pull-out resistant component includes a connecting block, with a connecting seat around its periphery. A sliding rod on the connecting seat slidably connects to a support arm, which is rotatably connected to a fixed seat via a pin. The fixed seat is installed on the inner wall of the hollow tube, and the support arm passes through a movable groove on the hollow tube. The cooperation between the centering and pull-out resistant component and the upper limit device effectively ensures the positional stability and pull-out resistance of the hollow tube, and the centering and pull-out resistant component can abut against the inner wall of the pile hole to achieve centering of the hollow tube.

[0004] Currently, when constructing cast-in-place piles, the borehole is first relocated, then the hole is cleaned, and finally the reinforcing cage is lowered for concrete pouring. After placement, the reinforcing cage is easily tilted by external forces, or it may not be placed vertically and is directly poured into the concrete, which will affect the load-bearing capacity of the subsequent cast-in-place pile. Currently, cast-in-place piles cannot detect the placement of the reinforcing cage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a micro-hole cast-in-place pile for photovoltaic construction, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the pile being easily tilted by external forces or not being placed vertically, which would affect the load-bearing effect of the subsequent cast-in-place pile after being directly poured into the concrete, and the inability of current cast-in-place piles to detect the placement of the reinforcing cage.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a micro-hole cast-in-place pile for photovoltaic construction, comprising a concrete pile body and a reinforcing cage, wherein the reinforcing cage is disposed inside the concrete pile body, a positioning rod is disposed on the inner side of the reinforcing cage, and an extension rod is installed above the positioning rod, the upper end of the extension rod penetrating the upper surface of the concrete pile body, a positioning plate is fixed on the inner side of the reinforcing cage, and the positioning plate is disposed on the outer side of the extension rod and the positioning rod to provide a positioning effect, a connecting seat is connected above the extension rod, and an installation groove is opened above the connecting seat for connecting photovoltaic equipment, an installation seat is disposed above the connecting seat, and an tilt detection mechanism is disposed above the installation seat to detect the placement direction of the reinforcing cage.

[0007] To further optimize this technical solution, a puncture head is fixed to the lower end of the positioning rod, and a stop block is fixed above the puncture head, with the diameter of the stop block being larger than the diameter of the positioning rod.

[0008] To further optimize this technical solution, a connector is fixed to the lower end of the connecting seat and the lower end of the extension rod, and a connecting groove is provided at the upper end of the positioning rod and the upper end of the extension rod, forming a threaded connection between the connecting groove and the connector.

[0009] To further optimize this technical solution, a clamping mechanism is provided below the mounting base to clamp the mounting base to the upper end of the connecting base and block the opening of the mounting groove.

[0010] To further optimize this technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping block, a slider, and a return spring;

[0011] The clamping blocks are evenly distributed below the mounting base, and the bottom of the clamping blocks is designed with an inclined structure.

[0012] The slider is fixed to the upper end of the clamping block, and the slider is located inside the mounting base and between the mounting base to form a horizontal sliding structure;

[0013] A return spring is located on the outside of the slider to provide thrust to the slider.

[0014] To further optimize this technical solution, the tilt detection mechanism includes a marker post, an outer cover, and a vertical correction mechanism;

[0015] The signpost is positioned above the mounting base;

[0016] The outer cover is set on the outside of the signpost, and the top of the outer cover has an open structure design;

[0017] A vertical correction mechanism is installed below the signpost to correct its vertical orientation.

[0018] To further optimize this technical solution, the vertical correction mechanism includes a movable ball and a counterweight.

[0019] The movable ball is fixed to the lower end of the marker post, and a rotatable connection is formed between the movable ball and the mounting base;

[0020] The counterweight is fixed to the lower end of the movable ball to provide downward force.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] (1) A central support structure is set up in the steel cage by setting up positioning rods and extension rods. At the same time, a connecting seat can be connected above the extension rod for subsequent photovoltaic equipment installation. The connecting seat can be disassembled, making it more flexible to use. The extension rods and positioning rods are stably placed in the middle of the steel cage by positioning plate.

[0023] (2) The positioning rod can be inserted into the bottom of the hole through the piercing head, thereby keeping it stable and providing a positioning effect for the steel cage, preventing the steel cage from moving during subsequent pouring. At the same time, the stop above the piercing head can limit its maximum piercing depth and also leave a suitable protective layer thickness at the bottom of the steel cage.

[0024] (3) The downward force provided by the counterweight to the movable ball can keep it in a vertical state. When the steel cage is tilted, the marker post will contact the outer cover under the action of the movable ball, thereby realizing the detection of the tilt of the steel cage and facilitating adjustment.

[0025] (4) The mounting base can be clamped and installed above the connecting base by the clamping block. After the subsequent pouring is completed, the mounting base can be removed to expose the mounting groove, so that the photovoltaic equipment can be installed. The mounting base can be reused, is easy to install, and reduces its usage cost. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the extension rod of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a top view of the steel cage structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning rod of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the mounting base of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a top view of the mounting base of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the mounting base of this utility model.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Concrete pile; 2. Reinforcing cage; 3. Positioning rod; 4. Extension rod; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Stop block; 7. Piercing head; 8. Connecting seat; 9. Installation groove; 10. Connecting head; 11. Connecting groove; 12. Installation seat; 13. Movable ball; 14. Counterweight; 15. Marker post; 16. Outer cover; 17. Clamping block; 18. Sliding block; 19. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a micro-hole grouting pile for photovoltaic construction, comprising a concrete pile body 1 and a steel cage 2, wherein the steel cage 2 is disposed inside the concrete pile body 1;

[0037] Example 1: This example provides the following technical solution, disclosing that a positioning rod 3 is provided on the inner side of the reinforcing cage 2, and an extension rod 4 is installed above the positioning rod 3. The upper end of the extension rod 4 penetrates the upper surface of the concrete pile 1. A positioning plate 5 is fixed on the inner side of the reinforcing cage 2. The positioning plate 5 is set on the outer side of the extension rod 4 and the positioning rod 3 to provide a positioning effect. A connecting seat 8 is connected above the extension rod 4, and an installation groove 9 is opened above the connecting seat 8 for connecting photovoltaic equipment. An installation seat 12 is provided above the connecting seat 8, and an tilt detection mechanism is provided above the installation seat 12 to detect the placement direction of the reinforcing cage 2. A piercing head 7 is fixed at the lower end of the positioning rod 3, and a stop block 6 is fixed above the piercing head 7. The diameter of the stop block 6 is larger than the diameter of the positioning rod 3.

[0038] During construction, the hole is first drilled using a drilling rig. After cleaning the hole, the reinforcing cage 2 is lowered. Before lowering the reinforcing cage 2, the extension rod 4 and positioning rod 3 are installed, and the positioning plate 5 is used to position it. After installation, the piercing head 7 is inserted into the bottom of the hole to position the reinforcing cage 2. Then, the placement direction of the reinforcing cage 2 is detected by the tilt detection mechanism. After adjustment, concrete can be poured. After pouring, the mounting base 12 is removed from the connecting base 8 and can be reused.

[0039] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a connector 10 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting seat 8 and the lower end of the extension rod 4. A connecting groove 11 is provided at the upper end of the positioning rod 3 and the upper end of the extension rod 4. The connecting groove 11 and the connector 10 form a threaded connection. A clamping mechanism is provided below the mounting seat 12 to clamp the mounting seat 12 at the upper end of the connecting seat 8 and to block the opening of the mounting groove 9. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 17, a slider 18 and a return spring 19. The clamping blocks 17 are evenly distributed below the mounting seat 12 and have an inclined structure design below them. The slider 18 is fixed to the upper end of the clamping block 17 and is located inside the mounting seat 12, forming a horizontal sliding structure between the slider 18 and the mounting seat 12. The return spring 19 is provided outside the slider 18 to provide thrust to the slider 18.

[0040] The extension rod 4 can be spliced ​​together through the threaded connection between the connector 10 and the connecting groove 11, so as to adapt to the use of steel cages 2 of different heights. The mounting base 12 is clamped on the outside of the connecting base 8 by the clamping block 17. The mounting base 12 can be directly pulled up and removed later. During installation, the mounting base 12 is directly pressed down. The inclined surface of the clamping block 17 can slide along the connecting base 8, so that the clamping block 17 can move smoothly to the outside of the connecting base 8.

[0041] Example 3: Based on Example 1, a tilt detection mechanism is disclosed, including a marker post 15, an outer cover 16, and a vertical correction mechanism. The marker post 15 is positioned above the mounting base 12. The outer cover 16 is positioned outside the marker post 15, and the upper part of the outer cover 16 has an open structure design. The vertical correction mechanism is positioned below the marker post 15 to correct the marker post 15 in the vertical direction. The vertical correction mechanism includes a movable ball 13 and a counterweight 14. The movable ball 13 is fixed to the lower end of the marker post 15, and the movable ball 13 and the mounting base 12 form a rotatable connection. The counterweight 14 is fixed to the lower end of the movable ball 13 to provide a downward pulling force to the movable ball 13.

[0042] When the reinforcing cage 2 tilts, the counterweight 14 provides a downward force to the movable ball 13, causing the movable ball 13 to move. This causes the movable ball 13 to move the marker post 16. The marker post 16 moves at the opening of the outer cover 16 and comes into contact with the outer cover 16, indicating that the reinforcing cage 2 is tilted at this time. This facilitates timely adjustment of the reinforcing cage 2 and improves the subsequent pile formation quality.

[0043] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic construction microporous pile, comprising a concrete pile body (1) and a steel reinforcement cage (2), the steel reinforcement cage (2) is arranged inside the concrete pile body (1); characterized in that The inner side of the steel reinforcement cage (2) is provided with a positioning rod (3), and the upper end of the positioning rod (3) is provided with an extension rod (4), the upper end of the extension rod (4) penetrates the upper surface of the concrete pile body (1), the inner side of the steel reinforcement cage (2) is fixed with a positioning plate (5), the positioning plate (5) is arranged outside the extension rod (4) and the positioning rod (3) to provide positioning effect, the upper end of the extension rod (4) is connected with a connecting seat (8), and the upper end of the connecting seat (8) is provided with a mounting groove (9) for connecting photovoltaic equipment, the upper end of the connecting seat (8) is provided with a mounting seat (12), and the upper end of the mounting seat (12) is provided with an inclination detection mechanism for detecting the placement direction of the steel reinforcement cage (2).

2. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile perfusion pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the positioning rod (3) is fixed with a piercing head (7), and the upper end of the piercing head (7) is fixed with a stop block (6), and the diameter of the stop block (6) is greater than the diameter of the positioning rod (3).

3. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile perfusion pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting seat (8) and the lower end of the extension rod (4) are both fixed with a connecting head (10), the upper end of the positioning rod (3) and the upper end of the extension rod (4) are both provided with a connecting groove (11), and the connecting groove (11) and the connecting head (10) are threadedly connected.

4. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile perfusion pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting seat (12) is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the mounting seat (12) on the upper end of the connecting seat (8) to shield the opening of the mounting groove (9).

5. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile of the perfusion type according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (17), a sliding block (18) and a return spring (19); The clamping block (17) is uniformly distributed below the mounting seat (12), and the lower end of the clamping block (17) is designed in an inclined structure; The sliding block (18) is fixed to the upper end of the clamping block (17), and the sliding block (18) is located between the inside of the mounting seat (12) and the mounting seat (12) to form a horizontal sliding structure; The return spring (19) is arranged outside the sliding block (18) to provide a pushing force for the sliding block (18).

6. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile of the perfusion type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination detection mechanism comprises a marker column (15), an outer cover (16) and a vertical correction mechanism; The marker column (15) is arranged above the mounting seat (12); The outer cover (16) is arranged outside the marker column (15), and the upper end of the outer cover (16) is designed in an open structure; The vertical correction mechanism is arranged below the marker column (15) to correct the vertical direction of the marker column (15).

7. A photovoltaic construction micro-pile of the perfusion type according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical correction mechanism comprises a movable ball (13) and a counterweight (14); The movable ball (13) is fixed to the lower end of the marker column (15), and the movable ball (13) and the mounting seat (12) are connected in rotation; The counterweight (14) is fixed to the lower end of the movable ball (13) to provide a downward force for the movable ball (13).

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