Single-row ball sliding block guide rail device

Abstract

A single-row ball sliding block guide rail device is characterized in that the single-row ball sliding block guide rail device comprises a single guide rail, a single sliding block, balls, a ball retainer, an end cover and a sealing dustproof piece, a Y-shaped groove for the single sliding block to slide is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the single guide rail, and a row of ball grooves are formed in the bottom of the single sliding block; the linear guide rail is designed into a structure that the single-row ball sliding block and the single guide rail are assembled in a sliding mode, the structure is simple, only one row of balls are arranged, so that the linear guide rail is low in manufacturing cost and easy and convenient to install and maintain, the single-row ball sliding block and the guide rail are small in size and suitable for small mechanical equipment, only one row of balls are arranged, and the bearing capacity of the single-row ball sliding block is relatively low. The single-row ball sliding block is suitable for light-load or medium-load application occasions such as small automatic mechanical equipment, small precise instruments, small transmission mechanisms and small assembly lines, the friction force of the single-row ball sliding block is small, smooth movement can be achieved, and the single-row ball sliding block is suitable for high-speed movement occasions such as high-speed printers and high-speed conveying belts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of linear guide technology, and in particular to a single-row ball slider guide device. Background Technology

[0002] Linear guides are mechanical components used to achieve high-precision linear motion. They are indispensable core components in modern industry, with applications covering almost all fields requiring precise positioning, stable support, and efficient linear transmission, such as CNC machine tools, automated assembly lines, robotic arms, medical equipment, precision testing equipment, pick-and-place machines, lithography machines, and electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. Linear guides provide crucial support for efficient and reliable production and research and development. They can be used for heavy-duty material handling and precise positioning in horizontal space, as well as precise guiding motion in vertical space.

[0003] Linear guides are widely used in various industries due to their high-speed, high-precision, and repetitive reciprocating operation. Now, some small mechanical equipment and applications with low load also require linear guides. Existing linear guides are used in small automated mechanical equipment, small precision instruments, small transmission mechanisms, small assembly lines, and other applications with low load. In these mechanical equipment, small-sized linear guides are required within the available space. While the size of the linear guide is reduced, the number of processing steps does not decrease. The processing and assembly difficulty of the reduced-size guide also increases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a single-row ball-slider guide device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the technical problem of using existing linear guides in small-scale automated machinery, small precision instruments, small transmission mechanisms, small assembly lines, and other applications with relatively small loads. These machines require small-sized linear guides within their limited space. While the size of the linear guides is reduced, the number of processing steps does not decrease, and the processing and assembly difficulties of the smaller guides also increase. Therefore, a single-row ball-slider guide device is needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] A single-row ball-slider guide rail device, characterized in that it includes a single guide rail, a single slider, balls, a ball retainer, end caps, and a sealing dustproof sheet. The single slider is slidably assembled on the single guide rail. The upper middle part of the single guide rail is provided with a Y-shaped groove for the single slider to slide. The Y-shaped groove is divided into a ball sliding groove and an anti-interference groove. The bottom of the single slider is provided with a row of ball grooves. The balls are assembled in the ball grooves by the ball retainer. The ball retainer is composed of a ball limiting frame and a ball anti-drop frame. The end caps are assembled at both ends of the single slider along the axial direction. The sealing dustproof sheet is assembled at the outermost ends of both ends of the single slider along the axial direction. The bottom of both the end caps and the sealing dustproof sheet is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion. The axial ends of the ball retainer are provided with protrusions, and the protrusions have the same appearance shape as the arc-shaped protrusions.

[0006] Furthermore, the Y-shaped groove has one row, and the ball sliding groove has two rows. The ball sliding groove is an inclined groove, and the two rows of ball sliding grooves are located on the upper sides of the anti-interference groove, respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the ball retainer is an integral structure and is made of plastic.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing dustproof sheet is a metal sealing dustproof sheet.

[0009] Furthermore, the end cap is a plastic part.

[0010] Furthermore, the single guide rail has mounting through holes on its side, and the single slider has mounting holes on its top and side.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model include: the linear guide is designed as a single-row ball slider and a single guide rail sliding assembly structure, which is simple in structure with only one row of balls, resulting in lower manufacturing costs and easier installation and maintenance; the single-row ball slider and guide rail are small in size, making them suitable for small mechanical equipment; the single-row ball slider has a relatively low load-bearing capacity, making it suitable for light or medium load applications such as small automated mechanical equipment, small precision instruments, small transmission mechanisms, and small assembly lines; the single-row ball slider has low friction, enabling smooth movement, making it suitable for high-speed motion applications such as high-speed printers and high-speed conveyor belts.

[0012] The single-row ball slider guide device provided by this utility model is a slider with simple structure, low load capacity, high motion accuracy and low friction, which is suitable for small, light-load, high-precision and high-speed motion applications. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of a single slider in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of a single slider in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view of the guide rail in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a left view of the structure of a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] In the attached diagram: 1. Single guide rail; 2. Single slider; 3. Ball bearing; 4. Ball bearing retainer; 5. End cap; 6. Sealing dustproof sheet; 101. Y-groove; 1011. Ball bearing sliding groove; 1012. Anti-interference groove; 201. Ball bearing groove; 401. Ball bearing limiter; 402. Ball bearing anti-drop-off bracket; 601. Arc-shaped protrusion; 404. Protrusion; 102. Mounting through hole; 202. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this invention, through long-term research and extensive practice, has yielded the technical solution of this utility model. The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of a single slider in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of a single slider in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a front view of the guide rail in a single-row ball slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5This is a left view of the structure of a single-row ball-slider guide rail device provided in this embodiment of the utility model; a single-row ball-slider guide rail device, characterized in that: it includes a single guide rail 1, a single slider 2, balls 3, a ball retainer 4, an end cap 5, and a sealing dustproof sheet 6. The single slider 2 is slidably assembled on the single guide rail 1. The structure of the single slider and the single guide rail is simple, its size is small, its manufacturing cost is low, and its installation and maintenance are also convenient. The upper middle part of the single guide rail 1 is provided with a Y-shaped groove 101 for the single slider to slide. The Y-shaped groove 101 is divided into a ball sliding groove 1011 and an anti-interference groove 1012. There is one row of Y-shaped grooves 101 and two rows of ball sliding grooves 1011. The ball sliding grooves 1011 are inclined grooves. The two rows of ball sliding grooves 1011 are located on the upper sides of the anti-interference groove 1012. The bottom of the single slider 2 is provided with a row of ball grooves 201. This row of ball sliders has low load-bearing capacity and low friction, enabling high-speed and smooth movement. The balls 3 are assembled into the ball grooves 2 via ball retainers 4. Within 01, the ball retainer 4 consists of a ball limiting frame 401 and a ball anti-drop frame 402. The ball retainer 4 is an integral structure made of plastic. The ball limiting frame 401 secures the balls within the ball groove and prevents them from falling out. The ball anti-drop frame 402 further restricts and protects the balls, ensuring they do not fall out of the ball groove even during high-speed reciprocating motion. The end caps 5 are assembled at both axial ends of the single slider 2. The sealing dustproof sheet 6 is assembled on the outermost side of both ends of the single slider 2. The bottom of the end cover 5 and the sealing dustproof sheet 6 are provided with arc-shaped protrusions 601. The axial ends of the ball retainer 4 are provided with protrusions 404. The protrusions 404 have the same appearance shape as the arc-shaped protrusions 601. The sealing dustproof sheet 6 is a metal sealing dustproof sheet. During operation, the arc-shaped protrusions can remove debris that falls into the device from the ball sliding groove 1011, ensuring the smooth operation of the device. The end cover 5 is a plastic part.

[0022] Preferably, the single guide rail 1 has a mounting through hole 102 on its side, and the single slider 2 has mounting holes 202 on its top and side. The single-row ball slider device is mounted on small mechanical equipment through the mounting through holes. The load on the slider can be mounted on the top or side of the single slider, meeting the installation requirements of different load positions, and further providing a wide range of applications for the single-row ball slider.

[0023] This utility model provides a single-row ball-bearing slider guide device. It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of this utility model, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand its content and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any simple modifications and substitutions made using the content of this utility model are included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A single-row ball slider guide device characterized by: Single guide rail, single slider, ball, ball cage, end cover and sealing dustproof sheet are included, the single slider is assembled on the single guide rail, the upper middle of the single guide rail is equipped with Y-shaped groove for the single slider to slide, the Y-shaped groove is divided into ball sliding groove and anti-interference groove, the bottom of the single slider is equipped with a row of ball grooves, the ball is assembled in the ball groove through the ball cage, the ball cage is composed of ball limiting frame and ball anti-falling frame, the end cover is assembled at the axial both ends of the single slider, the sealing dustproof sheet is assembled at the outermost of the axial both ends of the single slider, the bottom of the end cover and the sealing dustproof sheet is equipped with arc convex, the axial both ends of the ball cage is equipped with convex, the appearance shape of the convex is same with the arc convex.

2. The single-row ball slider guide rail device according to claim 1, characterized by: The Y-shaped groove has one row, the ball sliding groove has two rows, the ball sliding groove is inclined groove, and the two rows of ball sliding grooves are respectively located at the upper sides of the anti-interference groove.

3. The single-row ball slider guide rail device according to claim 1, characterized by: The ball cage is integral structure, and the ball cage is plastic part.

4. The single-row ball slider guide rail device according to claim 1, characterized by: The sealing dustproof sheet is metal sealing dustproof sheet.

5. The single-row ball slider guide rail device according to claim 1, characterized by: The end cover is plastic part.

6. The single-row ball slider guide rail device according to claim 1, characterized by: The side surface of the single guide rail is equipped with mounting through hole, and the upper surface and the side surface of the single slider are equipped with mounting hole.

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