Tablet friability measuring device

By employing a multi-gear transmission structure and a detachable micro-vibrator, the problems of uneven tablet distribution and cumbersome cleaning are solved, achieving accurate tablet friability measurement and efficient cleaning.

CN224081455UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03JIANGXI KINGSTONE UNITE PHARMA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-04-03

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a tablet friability measuring device, which comprises the following working procedures: firstly, building the device, mounting a transmission motor, a plurality of gears, a test cylinder and the like on a support frame body and a connecting frame body, mounting a partition plate in the test cylinder to form a test cavity, sealing the cylinder and mounting a miniature vibrator. The sealing cover is opened, the tablets are placed in the sealing cover and then tightened, the transmission motor is started, the motor drives the gear to enable the testing barrel to rotate, the tablets are subjected to uniform force in the testing cavity to complete friability testing, after testing is finished, the motor is closed, the miniature vibrator is started to shake off residual chips, and next testing can be conducted after the sealing cover is opened and the barrel is cleaned. The device can accurately test the friability of the tablets, and is convenient to operate and efficient to clean.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drug testing equipment technology, specifically a tablet friability measuring device. Background Technology

[0002] In the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, the friability of tablets is one of the important indicators for measuring their quality.

[0003] Existing tablet friability testing devices generally have some problems. The tablets are not well distributed in the rotating parts of the testing device, resulting in large deviations in the test results and making it difficult to accurately reflect the true friability of the tablets. After the test is completed, the process of cleaning the tablets and powder remaining in the device is cumbersome, which consumes a lot of time and manpower and reduces work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a tablet friability measuring device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tablet friability measuring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A tablet friability measuring device includes a support frame, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame through a motor mounting frame, and a first drive gear, a second drive gear, a third drive gear, a first transmission gear, and a second transmission gear are respectively arranged on the other side through shafts. The output shafts of the first drive gear, the second drive gear, and the third drive gear are also fixedly connected to a test cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the transmission motor is keyed to one end of the shaft on the first drive gear, and the shafts of the second drive gear, the third drive gear, the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear pass through one end of the connecting frame and are connected to the bearing located inside the connecting frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first driving gear and the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear and the second driving gear, the first driving gear and the second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear and the third driving gear are respectively meshed and connected.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the internal cavity of the test cylinder is axially equipped with multiple partitions, which divide the interior of the test cylinder into several test cavities with the same space.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a threaded post is provided on the outer periphery of the test cylinder away from the connecting frame. The outer surface of the threaded post has a threaded groove, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected through the threaded post.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a detachable miniature vibrator is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the test cylinder, and the miniature vibrator is also provided with a control button to control its opening and closing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention, through the design of a tablet friability measuring device, achieves the following effects: 1. Multiple baffles are axially installed inside the test cylinder, dividing its internal space into several identical test chambers. This ensures that the tablets are evenly distributed within each test chamber during the measurement process, preventing aggregation and effectively solving the problem of uneven tablet distribution within the rotating component. This significantly improves the accuracy of the measurement results and provides more reliable data for drug quality testing. 2. A detachable micro vibrator is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the test cylinder. After the measurement is completed, vibration can be activated via the control button on the micro vibrator to shake off any remaining tablets and powder, facilitating cleaning, simplifying the cleaning process, saving cleaning time and manpower, and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the drive motor and multiple gears of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of one side planar structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure on the other side of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the test cylinder of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Drive motor; 31. Motor mounting frame; 4. First drive gear; 5. Second drive gear; 6. Third drive gear; 7. First transmission gear; 8. Second transmission gear; 9. Shaft; 10. Test cylinder; 11. Bearing; 12. Partition; 13. Test chamber; 14. Threaded column; 15. Sealing cover; 16. Miniature vibrator. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0024] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A tablet friability measuring device includes a support frame 1, with a connecting frame 2 fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame 1. A drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 2 via a motor mounting frame 31, and a first drive gear 4, a second drive gear 5, a third drive gear 6, a first transmission gear 7, and a second transmission gear 8 are respectively arranged on the other side via shafts 9. The output shafts of the first drive gear 4, the second drive gear 5, and the third drive gear 6 are also fixedly connected to a test cylinder 10. The support frame 1 is installed first, and the connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed at the lower part of its interior. The drive motor 3 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 2 via the motor mounting frame 31, and the first drive gear 4, the second drive gear 5, the third drive gear 6, the first transmission gear 7, and the second transmission gear 8 are sequentially arranged on the other side via shafts 9. Finally, the output shafts of the first drive gear 4, the second drive gear 5, and the third drive gear 6 are fixedly connected to the test cylinder 10.

[0028] Specifically, the output end of the drive motor 3 is keyed to one end of the shaft 9 on the first drive gear 4. The shafts of the second drive gear 5, the third drive gear 6, the first transmission gear 7, and the second transmission gear 8 are connected on the same side through one end of the connecting frame 2 and connected to the bearing 11 located inside the connecting frame 2. The first drive gear 4 and the first transmission gear 7, the first transmission gear 7 and the second drive gear 5, the first drive gear 4 and the second transmission gear 8, and the second transmission gear 8 and the third drive gear 6 are respectively meshed. When the drive motor 3 is started, its output end drives the shaft 9 on the first drive gear 4 to rotate. Because the first drive gear 4 and the first transmission gear 7, the first transmission gear 7 and the second drive gear 5 are meshed... The first drive gear 4 and the second transmission gear 8 are meshed and connected, as are the second transmission gear 8 and the third drive gear 6. The rotation of the first drive gear 4 will drive the other gears to rotate in sequence, so that the first drive gear 4, the second drive gear 5 and the third drive gear 6 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the test cylinder 10 connected to it to rotate stably. This multi-gear transmission structure can realize the efficient transmission and distribution of power, ensuring that the test cylinder 10 rotates smoothly and at a uniform speed, so that the tablets are subjected to a stable and uniform force during the test, improving the accuracy and reliability of the brittleness test results. At the same time, the shafts of each gear are connected by bearings 11 inside the connecting frame 2, which reduces the frictional resistance during rotation, reduces energy consumption, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0029] The test cylinder 10 has multiple partitions 12 axially installed inside its internal cavity, dividing the interior of the test cylinder 10 into several identical test chambers 13. During the friability test, tablets are placed into each of the respective test chambers 13. The multiple identical test chambers 13 ensure even distribution of the tablets within the test cylinder 10, preventing excessive compression and collisions during rotation. This ensures that each tablet experiences consistent friction and impact forces during testing, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results. Furthermore, the partitioned test chambers 13 facilitate group testing of different batches or types of tablets, improving testing efficiency.

[0030] The test cylinder 10 has a threaded post 14 on its outer periphery away from the connecting frame 2. The outer surface of the threaded post 14 has a threaded groove, and a sealing cap 15 is threadedly connected to it. The sealing cap 15 is threaded to the test cylinder 10 via the threaded groove on the threaded post 14. Before testing, ensure the sealing cap 15 is tightened to complete the seal. This threaded connection between the sealing cap 15 and the test cylinder 10 effectively prevents tablets from being thrown out by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the test cylinder 10 during testing, ensuring the integrity of the testing environment. This sealing structure also facilitates opening and closing the test cylinder 10 before and after testing, making it convenient to insert and remove tablets and to clean and maintain the interior of the test cylinder 10.

[0031] Specifically, a detachable miniature vibrator 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the test cylinder 10. The miniature vibrator 16 is equipped with a control button to control its opening and closing. After completing the tablet friability test, the miniature vibrator 16 is activated, causing it to vibrate and dislodge any remaining tablet fragments and powder inside the test cylinder 10. The miniature vibrator 16 greatly simplifies post-test cleaning, quickly and effectively dislodging residual substances for centralized cleaning, saving cleaning time and labor costs, and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, its detachable design allows for easy replacement or repair when needed, increasing the flexibility of equipment use.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the tablet friability testing device, first open the sealing cover 15, place the tablets to be tested into the respective test chambers 13 inside the test cylinder 10, and then tighten the sealing cover 15. Then start the drive motor 3, whose output end drives the shaft 9 on the first drive gear 4 to rotate. Due to the meshing connection between the gears, the first drive gear 4 sequentially drives the first drive gear 7, the second drive gear 5, the second drive gear 8, and the third drive gear 6 to rotate, thereby making the test cylinder 10 rotate stably. During the rotation, the tablets are subjected to uniform friction and impact forces in the test chambers 13, simulating the stress conditions during actual transportation and storage, and conducting a friability test. After the test is completed, turn off the drive motor 3, press the control button of the micro vibrator 16 to make it vibrate, and shake off the tablet fragments and powder remaining inside the test cylinder 10. Then open the sealing cover 15 and clean the inside of the test cylinder 10. After cleaning, the next test can be performed.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tablet friability apparatus comprising a support frame (1) characterised in that: The lower inside of the support frame body (1) is also provided with a connecting frame body (2), one side of the connecting frame body (2) is provided with a transmission motor (3) through a motor mounting frame body (31), and the other side is respectively provided with a first drive gear (4), a second drive gear (5), a third drive gear (6), a first transmission gear (7) and a second transmission gear (8) through shaft bodies (9), and the output shaft bodies of the first drive gear (4), the second drive gear (5) and the third drive gear (6) are also fixedly connected with a test cylinder body (10).

2. A tablet friability apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The output end of the transmission motor (3) is key connected to one end of the shaft body (9) on the first drive gear (4), and the shaft bodies of the second drive gear (5), the third drive gear (6), the first transmission gear (7) and the second transmission gear (8) are connected to one end of the connecting frame body (2) and connected with the bearing (11) inside the connecting frame body (2).

3. A tablet friability apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The first drive gear (4) and the first transmission gear (7), the first transmission gear (7) and the second drive gear (5), the first drive gear (4) and the second transmission gear (8), and the second transmission gear (8) and the third drive gear (6) are respectively meshed and connected.

4. A tablet friability apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inside of the test cylinder body (10) is axially provided with a plurality of partitions (12), and the inside of the test cylinder body (10) is divided into a plurality of test cavities (13) with the same space.

5. A tablet friability apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer periphery of the test cylinder body (10) away from the connecting frame body (2) is also provided with a threaded column (14), the outer surface of the threaded column (14) is provided with a threaded groove, and a sealing cover (15) is threadedly connected through the threaded column (14).

6. A tablet friability apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the test cylinder body (10) is also fixedly provided with a detachable micro-vibrator (16), and the micro-vibrator (16) is also provided with a control button for controlling the opening and closing of the micro-vibrator (16).