Compact multifunctional drawer cabinet

By designing a compact, multi-functional drawer cabinet, the problem of messy cables inside the distribution cabinet was solved by using a drawer mechanism and a fan system. This enabled the orderly classification of cables and efficient heat dissipation, improving the space utilization and maintenance convenience of the distribution cabinet.

CN224083027UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03WUXI CHENKE ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-26
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing distribution cabinet has messy and disorganized cables, which take up space and affect heat dissipation and maintenance.

Method used

This compact, multi-functional drawer cabinet features a horizontally arranged drawer mechanism, combined with dividers, positioning plates, and fixing clips for cable sorting and bundling. It is equipped with a strip fan and ventilation holes for internal air circulation and a dust cover to prevent impurities from entering.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the orderly classification and fixing of cables, improves space utilization and heat dissipation efficiency, reduces the entry of impurities, and facilitates maintenance operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224083027U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a compact multifunctional drawer cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, and drawer mechanisms which are horizontally arranged in parallel are arranged in the cabinet body. The drawer mechanism comprises a frame, one end of the frame is fixedly connected with a panel, one side of the bottom of the panel is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate, a separation frame is arranged above the ventilation plate, the separation frame is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, one side, away from the panel, of the positioning plate is provided with a separation plate, the frame is provided with a first round rod and a second round rod, and a transverse rod is arranged in one side, close to the cabinet body, of the frame. According to the utility model, the internal space of the drawer mechanism is partitioned through the drawer mechanism, the internal partition frame and the partition plates, and the cross rods, the vertical rods and the positioning clamps are matched to classify and bind disordered cables and then fix the cables, so that the space utilization rate of the drawer mechanism is improved; the strip-shaped fan on the rear wall of the cabinet body and the heat dissipation holes on the outer side help air circulation in the cabinet body and improve heat dissipation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, specifically to a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution cabinets are key equipment in power systems used for distributing, controlling, and protecting circuits. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and building fields. The main functions of distribution cabinets include power distribution, circuit protection, circuit control and monitoring, and circuit isolation and grounding.

[0003] However, some distribution cabinets currently have cables that are not properly bundled and categorized, resulting in a messy and tangled situation. These messy cables take up a lot of space inside the distribution cabinet, affecting heat dissipation and hindering maintenance work.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A compact, multi-functional drawer chest includes a cabinet body, the interior of which includes drawer mechanisms arranged horizontally side by side.

[0008] The drawer mechanism includes a frame, with a panel fixedly connected to one end of the frame. A ventilation plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the panel. A divider is located above the ventilation plate, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the divider. A partition is located on the side of the positioning plate away from the panel. A light is fixedly connected to the top of the partition and controlled by a button. A ventilation hole is located in the partition below the light. Square holes are opened on both sides of the ventilation hole. Cables pass through the square holes and connect to electronic components inside the drawer. The frame has symmetrically opened slides. The slides are hollow and slidably connected to a moving plate. A hole is opened above the slide. A limit groove is fixedly connected to the inside of the hole. An oblique arrow plate is slidably connected inside the limit groove. A round rod is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique arrow plate. A round rod is located below the round rod and is fixedly connected to the frame. A horizontal bar is located inside the frame near the cabinet. A vertical bar runs through the middle of the horizontal bar. Fixing clips are provided on the horizontal bar and the vertical bar to categorize and fix messy cables.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to enable the drawer mechanism to move, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the track. A limiting block is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod. The limiting block slides in the groove at the bottom of the track. The limiting block ensures that the sliding rod always slides in the track. The top of the frame is slidably connected in the slide rail. The end of the slide rail away from the frame is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, to prevent staff from being reminded, an acrylic groove is provided on the front of the panel. The acrylic groove can hold important reminder information such as operation instructions. A switch is located on one side of the acrylic groove, a lock is located on the other side of the switch, an indicator light is located above the lock, and an instrument panel is located above the indicator light.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to dissipate heat inside the cabinet, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track. The base plate has round holes that help dissipate heat inside the drawer. The fan impeller is connected to the base plate through a bearing. The fan blades of the fan impeller have swivels that are perpendicular to the frame. The swivels allow the air blown by the strip fan on the back of the cabinet to have a wider contact area with the fan blades.

[0012] Furthermore, the other end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the fixed block, one end of the track is connected to the cabinet through the fixed block, and a movable plate parallel to the track is fixedly connected to the bracket, with the movable plate slidably connected inside the slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, to accelerate air circulation inside the cabinet, a strip fan is installed on the rear wall of the cabinet. The strip fan blows indoor air into the cabinet for heat dissipation. An air inlet is located on the outside of the strip fan, and a dust cover is provided on the air inlet to prevent impurities in the air from entering the cabinet. Heat dissipation holes are provided on the outer walls of both sides and the top of the cabinet, and dust covers are provided on the heat dissipation holes to prevent dust and other substances from entering the cabinet.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the drawer mechanism and internal dividers and partitions arranged horizontally maximize the use of the internal space of the drawer mechanism, achieving a compact design; the horizontal bars, vertical bars and positioning clips work together to classify, bundle and fix messy cables, improving the space utilization rate of the drawer mechanism; the cabinet rear wall is equipped with a strip fan and the outer walls on both sides and the top of the cabinet are equipped with heat dissipation holes to help the air circulation inside the cabinet and improve heat dissipation efficiency; dust covers are installed on the heat dissipation holes and strip fans to reduce the entry of impurities in the air into the cabinet; the cooperation of the slide rail, round rod one and round rod two can also fix the cables inside the drawer mechanism in an orderly manner when loosened; the cooperation of the dividers and positioning plates can accommodate more electronic components, improving the utilization rate of the cabinet interior. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the drawer mechanism in a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the frame of a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the cabinet body of a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the slide rail structure in a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a detailed drawing of the slide rail structure in a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Cabinet body; 2. Dust cover; 3. Ventilation holes; 4. Drawer mechanism; 401. Frame; 402. Panel; 403. Ventilation plate; 404. Divider; 405. Positioning plate; 406. Lighting; 407. Shelf; 408. Ventilation hole; 409. Round rod one; 410. Angled arrow plate; 411. Limiting groove; 412. Slide track; 413. Round rod two; 414. Horizontal bar; 415. Vertical bar; 416. Fixing clip; 5. Acrylic groove; 6. Switch; 7. Lock; 8. Indicator light; 9. Instrument panel; 10. Slide rail; 11. Fixing block; 12. Track; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Limiting block; 15. Strip fan; 16. Bracket; 17. Moving plate; 18. Base plate; 19. Fan impeller; 20. Paddle; 21. Round hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet is provided.

[0026] Example 1;

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet body 1. The cabinet body 1 contains horizontally arranged drawer mechanisms 4. The drawer mechanisms 4 include a frame 401, with a panel 402 fixedly connected to one end of the frame 401. An acrylic groove 5 is provided on the front of the panel 402. A switch 6 is provided on one side of the acrylic groove 5, and a lock 7 is provided on one side of the switch 6. An indicator light 8 is provided above the lock 7, and an instrument panel 9 is provided above the indicator light 8. Other control buttons can also be installed on the panel 402 according to customer needs. A ventilation plate 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the panel 402. A divider 404 is provided above the ventilation plate 403, and a positioning plate 405 is fixedly connected to the divider 404. 5. A partition 407 is provided on the side away from panel 402. A light 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 407 and controlled by a button. A ventilation hole 408 is provided inside the partition 407 below the light 406. Square holes are opened on both sides of the ventilation hole 408. Cables pass through the square holes and connect to the electronic components inside the drawer. A sliding groove 412 is symmetrically opened on the frame 401. The sliding groove 412 is hollow inside and is slidably connected to a movable plate 17. A hole is opened above the sliding plate 17. A limiting groove 411 is fixedly connected inside the hole. An oblique arrow plate 410 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 411. A round rod 409 is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique arrow plate 410. The round rod 409, the oblique arrow plate 410, and the limiting groove 411 have... Three sets of round rods are fixedly connected side by side to the frame 401. Two round rods 413 are located below the first round rod 409, fixed side by side to the frame 401 and aligned with the upper end of the limiting groove 411. A horizontal rod 414 is located inside the frame 401 near the cabinet 1. A vertical rod 415 passes through the middle of the horizontal rod 414. Fixing clips 416 are provided on the horizontal rod 414 and the vertical rod 415, allowing for the categorized fixing of messy cables. A strip fan 15 is located on the rear wall of the cabinet 1, blowing air from the room into the cabinet 1 for heat dissipation. An air inlet is located on the outside of the strip fan 15, covered by a dust cover 2 to prevent impurities in the air from entering the cabinet 1. The cabinet 1 has ventilation holes 3 on both outer walls and top, and dust covers 2 on the ventilation holes 3 to prevent dust and other contaminants from entering the cabinet 1. The drawer mechanism 4 is arranged horizontally and parallel to each other. The internal space of the drawer mechanism 4 is maximized by the internal dividers 404 and partitions 407, achieving a compact design. The horizontal bar 414, vertical bar 415 and positioning clips work together to classify, bundle and fix messy cables, improving the space utilization of the drawer mechanism 4. The cabinet 1 has a strip fan 15 on the rear wall and ventilation holes 3 on both outer walls and top to help the air circulation inside the cabinet 1 and improve heat dissipation efficiency. The ventilation holes 3 and the strip fan 15 are covered with dust covers 2 to reduce the entry of impurities in the air into the cabinet 1.

[0028] Example 2;

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 401. A sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame 401. The sliding rod 13 is slidably connected within a track 12. A limiting block 14 is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod 13. The limiting block 14 slides within a groove at the bottom of the track 12, ensuring that the sliding rod 13 always slides within the track 12 and preventing the frame 401 from detaching from the track 12. The top end of the frame 401 is slidably connected within a slide rail 10. One end of the slide rail 10 away from the frame 401 is fixedly connected to a bracket 16. The other end of the bracket 16 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 11. One end of the track 12 is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1 through the fixing block 11. A movable plate 17 parallel to the track 12 is fixedly connected. The movable plate 17 is shaped like a slanted arrow and corresponds to the cross section of the slanted arrow plate 410. A base plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track 12. The base plate 18 has a round hole 21, which helps to dissipate heat inside the drawer. The impeller 19 is connected to the base plate 18 through a bearing. The impeller 19 has a deflector 20 perpendicular to the frame 401 on the surface of the fan blades. The deflector 20 makes the air blown by the strip fan 15 on the back of the cabinet 1 have a wider contact area with the fan blades. The strip fan 15 and the impeller 19 work together to make the outside air flow into the cabinet 1 and then exhaust the hot air from the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation hole 3. This can help dissipate heat from the electronic components inside the cabinet 1 and improve its utilization rate.

[0030] In summary, during use, the divider 404, positioning plate 405, and partition 407 divide the drawer mechanism 4 into two functional areas. The front functional area houses electronic components, while the horizontal bars 414, vertical bars 415, and fixing clips 416 in the rear functional area can categorize, bundle, and secure cables for easy maintenance. Square holes are provided on both sides of the partition 407 to facilitate connection between the front and rear functional areas. When the drawer mechanism 4 is pulled outward, the moving plate 17 on the bracket 16 moves within the slide groove 412. The oblique arrow plate 410 inside the limiting groove 411, no longer obstructed by the moving plate 17, slides into the slide groove 412. At this time, the first round rod 409 slides down to the same height as the second round rod 413, allowing the cables inside the drawer mechanism 4 to be pulled out loosely without damage. A ventilation hole 408 is provided in the middle to facilitate air circulation between the front and rear areas. A light 406 provides illumination by clicking a control button during operation. The bottom of the drawer is equipped with... The impeller 19 and the strip fan 15 on the back of the cabinet 1, after being started, send outside air into the cabinet 1. When the air blows into the cabinet 1, it drives the impeller 19 to rotate. The impeller 19 has multiple blades 20 parallel to the strip fan 15 on its blades to increase the contact area with the air blown in through the air inlet, thus enabling the impeller 19 to rotate better. The drawer mechanism 4 frame 401 is hollow, and the bottom plate 18 and the ventilation plate 403 have several round holes 21, which can help accelerate air circulation. The outer panel 402 of the drawer mechanism 4 is equipped with switches 6, indicator lights 8, instrument panels 9, etc., which are in the prior art. The panel 402 can be designed and installed with other control buttons according to the actual needs of the customer. The panel 402 is also equipped with an acrylic groove 5, which can be used to insert important reminder notes such as operation guides to help remind the staff. There are heat dissipation holes 3 on the top and sides of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation holes 3 and the strip fan 15 are covered with dust covers 2 to reduce dust accumulation and damage to the instrument.

[0031] With the aid of the above technical solutions of this utility model, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A compact multi-functional drawer cabinet characterized by, The cabinet body (1) comprises drawer mechanisms (4) arranged horizontally and side by side inside the cabinet body (1); The drawer mechanism (4) comprises a frame (401), one end of the frame (401) is fixedly connected with a panel (402), one side of the bottom of the panel (402) is fixedly connected with a breathable plate (403), an upper portion of the breathable plate (403) is provided with a partition rack (404), the partition rack (404) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (405), one side of the positioning plate (405) away from the panel (402) is provided with a partition plate (407), the top of the partition plate (407) is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp (406), an air exchange hole (408) is arranged in the partition plate (407) below the lighting lamp (406), square holes are arranged on both sides of the air exchange hole (408), symmetrical slide grooves (412) are arranged on the frame (401), the slide grooves (412) are hollow and slidably connected with a moving plate (17), a hole is arranged on an upper portion of the slide groove (412), a limiting groove (411) is fixedly connected to an inner side of the hole, a slanted arrow plate (410) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (411), a first circular rod (409) is fixedly connected to a top portion of the slanted arrow plate (410), a second circular rod (413) is arranged below the first circular rod (409), a horizontal rod (414) is arranged in an inner portion of a side of the frame (401) close to the cabinet body (1), a vertical rod (415) penetrates through a middle portion of the horizontal rod (414), and fixed clamps (416) are arranged on the horizontal rod (414) and the vertical rod (415).

2. A compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the frame (401) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (13), the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected in a track (12), a limiting block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (13), the limiting block (14) is slidably arranged in a slot at the bottom of the track (12), and the top end of the frame (401) is slidably connected in a slide (10), one end of the slide (10) away from the frame (401) is fixedly connected to a support (16).

3. A compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the track (12) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (18), the bottom plate (18) is provided with a circular hole (21), a fan wheel (19) is connected to the bottom plate (18) through a bearing, and the fan wheel (19) is provided with a push piece (20) perpendicular to the frame (401) on a surface of a fan blade.

4. The compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 2, wherein, The other end of the support (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (11), one end of the track (12) is connected to an inner wall of the cabinet body (1) through the fixed block (11), and the support (16) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (17) parallel to the track (12).

5. The compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, A strip-shaped fan (15) is arranged on a rear wall of the cabinet body (1), an air inlet is arranged on an outer side of the strip-shaped fan (15), and a dust cover (2) is arranged on the air inlet.

6. The compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, Heat dissipation holes (3) are arranged on outer walls and a top of the cabinet body (1), and the dust cover (2) is arranged on the heat dissipation holes (3).

7. The compact multi-functional drawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, A front surface of the panel (402) is provided with an acrylic groove (5).