Soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling raising and greening

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural power machinery, and discloses a forestry seedling greening soil improvement device which comprises an installation assembly, the installation assembly comprises an installation frame, the rear end of the installation frame is fixedly connected with an anti-overflow frame, and the outer surface of the anti-overflow frame is fixedly connected with a movable frame. Through power linkage operation of a mounting frame, a moving wheel, an anti-overflow frame, a servo motor, a driving roller, a stirring rod, a driving gear, a connecting chain, a stress gear, a feeding frame and a rotating wheel in the mounting assembly, the mixing assembly and the feeding assembly, the mounting frame is pushed to drive equipment to move through the moving wheel, and the anti-overflow frame prevents materials from overflowing; the servo motor drives the stirring rod to scarify soil and drives the rotating wheel to rotate at the same time, so that the modifier quantitatively falls into a stirring area, quantitative feeding of the modifier and the preliminary stirring effect of the soil are driven to be achieved, feeding and stirring are synchronously conducted, and a reliable foundation is laid for uniform mixing of the modifier and the soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to intelligent forestry power machinery technical field especially relates to a soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling raising afforestation. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of ecological forestry construction, large-scale seedling raising industry, the physical and chemical properties of the seedling soil are increasingly demanding, the traditional manual soil improvement method is low in efficiency and poor in effect, and cannot meet the large-scale seedling raising demand, and the soil improvement equipment needs to be used when the seedling soil of the forestry seedling raising base is mixed with the improvement agent, and the compacted soil is broken and loose,

[0003] The soil improvement equipment with similar structure still has many defects in actual use, for example: the traditional soil improvement equipment adopts manual feeding or independent power feeding structure, the feeding and stirring processes are disconnected, the improvement agent is easy to accumulate in the local soil in large quantities, the soil improvement effect is uneven, the improvement agent is excessive in some areas and insufficient in some areas, the seedling survival rate is affected, the traditional soil improvement equipment needs to be respectively configured with a power device, the structure is complex, the failure rate is high, and the equipment purchase and maintenance cost is increased, the multiple power sources are poor in coordination, and the matching rhythm of feeding and stirring cannot be accurately controlled, therefore, the soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling raising and afforestation needs to be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling raising and afforestation.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling raising and afforestation, including installation assembly, the installation assembly includes mounting frame, the rear end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with anti-overflow frame, the outer surface of the anti-overflow frame is fixedly connected with moving frame, the inside of the moving frame is rotatably connected with moving wheel, the outer surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with mounting plate, and the soil improvement equipment further includes:

[0006] The mixing assembly includes the stirring rod rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and the stirring rod is provided with the drive gear on one side through the drive roller.

[0007] The feeding assembly includes the feeding frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the inside of the feeding frame is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outer surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the drive roller penetrating the mounting frame.

[0009] Through the technical scheme, the driving device obtains stable and concentrated power input, so that the driving roller can synchronously drive the stirring rod and the driving gear to operate, providing core power support for the linkage of the mixing assembly and the feeding assembly, and ensuring the collaboration of the device operation.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outer surface of the driving roller is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, and the outer surface of the driving roller away from the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the driving gear.

[0011] Through the technical scheme, the driving device obtains stable and concentrated power input, so that the driving roller can synchronously drive the stirring rod and the driving gear to operate, providing core power support for the linkage of the mixing assembly and the feeding assembly, and ensuring the collaboration of the device operation.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outer surface of the driving gear is drivingly connected with the connecting chain, and the top of the connecting chain is drivingly connected with the stress gear.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, the driving device obtains stable and concentrated power input, so that the driving roller can synchronously drive the stirring rod and the driving gear to operate, providing core power support for the linkage of the mixing assembly and the feeding assembly, and ensuring the collaboration of the device operation.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the stress gear is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame, and the stress gear is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel penetrating through the feeding frame on one side.

[0015] Through the technical scheme, the rotation of the stress gear can be directly converted into the rotating power of the rotating wheel, so that the rotating wheel is stably rotated in the feeding frame, providing reliable structural support for the quantitative feeding of the improvement agent.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the rotating wheel is internally provided with an embedding groove, and the top of the feeding frame is provided with a feeding port.

[0017] Through the technical scheme, the improvement agent can accurately fall into the embedding groove through the feeding port, so as to realize the quantitative bearing and intermittent feeding of the improvement agent, avoid the one-time large accumulation of the improvement agent, and improve the uniformity and controllability of feeding.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the feeding frame is provided with a feeding groove, and the rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the central position inside the feeding frame.

[0019] Through the technical scheme, when the rotating wheel is rotated to align the embedding groove and the feeding groove, the improvement agent can accurately fall into the stirring area, so as to realize the accurate guidance of the improvement agent feeding path, ensure that the improvement agent directly enters the stirring range, and further improve the mixing efficiency.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0021] The utility model discloses the power linkage operation of installation assembly, mixing assembly and the power linkage operation of feeding assembly in mounting bracket, moving wheel, anti -overflow frame, servo motor, driving roller, stirring rod, driving gear, connecting chain, stress gear, feeding frame, rotating wheel, promote mounting bracket and drive equipment movement through moving wheel, anti -overflow frame blocks material overflow, and servo motor drives stirring rod to loosen soil, simultaneously drives rotating wheel rotation, makes the quantitative falling of improvement agent into the stirring area, drives the generation of improvement agent quantitative feeding and the preliminary stirring effect of soil, thereby realizes the synchronous operation of feeding and stirring, avoids the concentrated accumulation of improvement agent, and the uniform mixing of improvement agent and soil is laid reliable foundation, simultaneously prevents the waste caused by material overflow.

[0022] The utility model discloses the continuous cooperation of servo motor, driving roller, stirring rod, driving gear, connecting chain, stress gear, rotating wheel, embedding groove, feeding groove in mixing assembly and feeding assembly, and servo motor continuously drives stirring rod to loosen and break soil, simultaneously drives rotating wheel to circulate quantitative feeding improvement agent, and stirring rod carries out continuous stirring to soil and improvement agent, drives the generation of improvement agent and soil depth mixing effect, thereby breaks the soil hardening structure, increases the contact area of soil and improvement agent, guarantees the uniformity of improvement agent and soil mixing, the whole process is driven by single power source, does not need manual separate feeding, improves soil improvement efficiency, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of seedling soil, provides suitable soil environment for forestry seedling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is mixing assembly structure inside schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure in A place of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is whole structure inside schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure in B place of the utility model.

[0028] MAIN SYMBOL EXPLANATION:

[0029] 1, installation assembly; 101, mounting frame; 102, anti-overflow frame; 103, moving frame; 104, moving wheel; 105, mounting plate; 2, mixing assembly; 201, servo motor; 202, drive roller; 203, stirring rod; 204, drive gear; 3, feeding assembly; 301, connecting chain; 302, force gear; 303, feeding frame; 304, feeding port; 305, rotating wheel; 306, embedded groove; 307, feeding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model will be described further, combining the drawings and specific implementation, it is to be explained that, under the premise of not conflicting, the following described each embodiment or each technical feature between can be combined to form new embodiment.

[0031] Embodiment:

[0032] Please combine Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a forestry seedling greening soil improvement equipment, including installation assembly 1, installation assembly 1 includes mounting frame 101, the rear end fixedly connected with anti-overflow frame 102 of mounting frame 101, the outer surface fixedly connected with moving frame 103 of anti-overflow frame 102, the inside rotatablely connected with moving wheel 104 of moving frame 103, the outer surface fixedly connected with mounting plate 105 of mounting frame 101, still include:

[0033] Mixing assembly 2, mixing assembly 2 includes the stirring rod 203 rotatablely connected in the inside of mounting frame 101, and the one side of stirring rod 203 is provided with drive gear 204 through drive roller 202;

[0034] Feeding assembly 3, feeding assembly 3 includes the feeding frame 303 fixedly connected in the inner wall of mounting frame 101, and the inside rotatablely connected with rotating wheel 305 of feeding frame 303.

[0035] The outer surface fixedly connected with servo motor 201 of mounting frame 101, and the output end fixedly connected with drive roller 202 of servo motor 201 penetrates mounting frame 101.

[0036] The outer surface fixedly connected with stirring rod 203 of drive roller 202, and the one side fixedly connected with drive gear 204 of drive roller 202 outer surface away from stirring rod 203.

[0037] The outer surface transmission connection of drive gear 204 has connecting chain 301, and the top transmission connection of connecting chain 301 has force gear 302.

[0038] Force gear 302 rotatablely connected to the outer surface of feeding frame 303, and the one side fixedly connected with rotating wheel 305 of force gear 302 penetrates feeding frame 303.

[0039] The inside of the rotating wheel 305 is provided with an embedding groove 306, and the top of the feeding frame 303 is provided with a feeding port 304.

[0040] The bottom of the feeding frame 303 is provided with a feeding groove 307, and the rotating wheel 305 is rotationally connected to the central position inside the feeding frame 303.

[0041] The stirring rod 203 rotates inside the mounting frame 101 to loosen and stir the soil below, the driving gear 204 drives the force gear 302 to rotate through the connecting chain 301, the force gear 302 drives the rotating wheel 305 to rotate inside the feeding frame 303, when the embedding groove 306 of the rotating wheel 305 rotates to be aligned with the bottom feeding groove 307, the amendment is quantitatively dropped into the soil below being stirred, the synchronization of feeding and stirring is realized, the amendment is prevented from being concentrated and accumulated, and a foundation is laid for subsequent uniform mixing.

[0042] The implementation principle of the soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling and greening in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the equipment is moved stably in the seedling area by pushing the mounting frame 101 and using the moving wheels 104 inside the moving frame 103 to drive the equipment, the anti-overflow frame 102 can prevent the soil or the amendment from overflowing during stirring, the soil amendment is fed from the feeding port 304 at the top of the feeding frame 303, the amendment falls into the embedding groove 306 of the rotating wheel 305, the servo motor 201 is started, the output end of the servo motor 201 drives the driving roller 202 to rotate, the driving roller 202 synchronously drives the stirring rod 203 and the driving gear 204 to operate, the stirring rod 203 rotates inside the mounting frame 101 to loosen and stir the soil below, the driving gear 204 drives the force gear 302 to rotate through the connecting chain 301, the force gear 302 drives the rotating wheel 305 to rotate inside the feeding frame 303, when the embedding groove 306 of the rotating wheel 305 rotates to be aligned with the bottom feeding groove 307, the amendment is quantitatively dropped into the soil below being stirred, the synchronization of feeding and stirring is realized, the amendment is prevented from being concentrated and accumulated, and a foundation is laid for subsequent uniform mixing.

[0043] The driving roller 202 is continuously driven to rotate by the servo motor 201, the stirring rod 203 continuously loosens and crushes the soil, breaks the soil hardening structure, increases the contact area of the soil and the modifier, and simultaneously, the driving gear 204 continuously drives the stress gear 302 and the rotating wheel 305 to rotate through the connecting chain 301, the embedded groove 306 circulates to receive the modifier poured into the pouring port 304, and the modifier is quantitatively and uniformly delivered to the stirring area through the pouring groove 307, under the continuous stirring action of the stirring rod 203, the modifier fully collides and mixes with the soil, the anti-overflow frame 102 effectively blocks the material splashing in the mixing process, ensures that the modifier is not wasted, the whole process realizes the cooperative operation of pouring and stirring through a single power source, without manual separate pouring, which improves the efficiency of soil improvement, guarantees the uniformity of the mixture of the modifier and the soil, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of the seedling soil, and provides a suitable soil environment for forestry seedling.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the range of protection of the utility model, and any non-essential changes and replacements made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the utility model all belong to the range of protection required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device for forestry seedling cultivation and greening, comprising an installation assembly (1), wherein the installation assembly (1) includes an installation frame (101), an anti-overflow frame (102) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the installation frame (101), a movable frame (103) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the anti-overflow frame (102), a movable wheel (104) is rotatably connected to the interior of the movable frame (103), and an installation plate (105) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation frame (101), characterized in that, Also includes: The mixing component (2) includes a stirring rod (203) rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (101), and a driving gear (204) is provided on one side of the stirring rod (203) via a driving roller (202). Feeding assembly (3), the feeding assembly (3) includes a feeding rack (303) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (101), and a rotating wheel (305) is rotatably connected inside the feeding rack (303).

2. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting frame (101), and a drive roller (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (201) through the mounting frame (101).

3. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring rod (203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive roller (202), and a drive gear (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the drive roller (202) away from the stirring rod (203).

4. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the drive gear (204) is connected to a connecting chain (301), and the top of the connecting chain (301) is connected to a force-bearing gear (302).

5. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The force-bearing gear (302) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame (303), and a rotating wheel (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the force-bearing gear (302) through the feeding frame (303).

6. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (305) has an embedded groove (306) inside, and the feeding rack (303) has a feeding port (304) on its top.

7. The soil improvement equipment for forestry seedling cultivation and greening as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding rack (303) is provided with a feeding slot (307), and the rotating wheel (305) is rotatably connected to the central position inside the feeding rack (303).

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