Adjustable lower limb nursing restraining and fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lower limb nursing restraining and fixing device capable of being adjusted. The lower limb nursing restraining and fixing device comprises a bearing plate (1), a fixing plate (2), a connecting plate (3), an adjusting box (4) and a clamping jaw (6). The connecting plate (3) is connected with the adjusting box (4); the front end face and the rear end face of the connecting plate (3) are each connected with a bearing plate (1). The connecting plate (3) is connected with one end of the fixing plate (2); the other end of the fixing plate (2) is connected with the clamping jaw (6); the clamping jaw (6) is used for connecting the lower limb nursing restraining and fixing device with a bedrail. Compared with the prior art, through the arrangement of the bearing plate (1), the fixing plate (2), the connecting plate (3), the adjusting box (4) and the clamping jaws (6), the two clamping jaws (6) can be clamped and fixed with bedrails at the corresponding positions, and time and labor wasted for fixing the device can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary technology, and in particular to an adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device. Background Technology

[0002] Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery that treats diseases of the brain and spinal cord caused by trauma. Agitation, coma, and delirium are common symptoms in neurosurgery. There are many factors that cause agitation. To ensure the effectiveness of treatment, restraint devices are often used to protect the patient's limbs.

[0003] Utility model patent CN219516752U discloses a lower limb care restraint and fixation device for neurosurgery, including a support base. The support base includes a left support base and a right support base symmetrically arranged, with an adjustment component between the left and right support bases. A support plate is fixedly connected to the left support base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A restraint strap is provided on the fixing plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support base, and a fixed arc-shaped plate that cooperates with the support plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. This invention solves the problems of existing lower limb care restraint and fixation devices for neurosurgery, which cannot be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and have a rigid fixation method that increases patient resistance.

[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] While the lower limb care restraint device for neurosurgery of CN219516752U can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape, it does not restrict the rotation angle of the left threaded rods on both sides. Therefore, the patient can still make a certain degree of leg kicking posture. In addition, the lower limb care restraint device for neurosurgery of CN219516752U needs to be tied to the bed board through the third restraint strap, which is relatively difficult to fix. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device to overcome the defects of the existing technology. By setting up a support plate, a fixing plate, a connecting plate, an adjustment box, and a locking claw, the two locking claws can be engaged and fixed with the bed rails at the corresponding positions, which can save the time and effort wasted in fixing the device.

[0007] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device, which includes a support plate, a fixing plate, a connecting plate, an adjustment box, and a locking claw; the connecting plate is connected to the adjustment box; the front and rear end faces of the connecting plate are both connected to the support plate; one end of the connecting plate is connected to the fixing plate; the other end of the fixing plate is connected to the locking claw; the locking claw is used to connect the lower limb care restraint and fixation device to the bed rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment box includes an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is provided inside the adjustment box; the adjustment box is provided with limiting plates at both ends.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism includes a threaded rod, a longitudinal bevel gear, a transverse bevel gear, and an extension rod; one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the limiting plate.

[0011] The other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the longitudinal bevel gear; the transverse bevel gear is meshed with the longitudinal bevel gear; the extension rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0012] Furthermore, two limiting plates are provided, and limiting plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the adjustment box; the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably provided at the center of the opposite side of the two limiting plates; the two longitudinal bevel gears are respectively fixedly provided at the opposite side of the two threaded rods; the transverse bevel gear is rotatably provided at the center of the upper end face of the inner wall of the adjustment box and is respectively meshed with the two longitudinal bevel gears; the two extension rods are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment box.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner walls of both extension rods are provided with threads in opposite directions, and the two extension rods are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the left and right end faces of the adjustment box are rotatably connected to the connecting plate; a fixing plate is hinged to one side of the connecting plate near the rear end; a support plate is fixedly installed on both the front and rear end faces of the connecting plate; and a claw is fixedly installed on the other end of the fixing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the left and right end faces of the adjustment box are rotatably connected to two connecting plates respectively; a fixing plate is hinged to the rear end of each of the two connecting plates on opposite sides; a support plate is fixedly installed on the front and rear end faces of each of the two connecting plates; a claw is fixedly installed on the other end of each of the two fixing plates; an L-shaped groove is opened on both sides of the upper surface of each of the two fixing plates near the front end, and the L-shaped groove passes through the side end faces of the two fixing plates.

[0016] Furthermore, L-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate near the front end; the L-shaped grooves are connected to a fixing mechanism; the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with an insert groove; the fixing mechanism is used to cooperate with the sliding groove and the insert groove to realize the storage of the fixing plate.

[0017] Furthermore, each of the fixing mechanisms includes an insert, an L-shaped plate, and a spring; one side of the spring is connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove, and the other side of the spring is connected to the L-shaped plate; the insert is connected to the L-shaped plate.

[0018] Furthermore, each of the four L-shaped grooves on the two fixed plates is connected to a fixing mechanism; each of the two connecting plates has a sliding groove at the center of one side away from the front and rear ends, and the two sliding grooves on the same connecting plate have a recessed groove at the center of one side away from the inner wall; when the fixed plates are in the storage state, the four L-shaped plates are slidably disposed inside the four sliding grooves, and the four inserts are embedded inside the four recessed grooves.

[0019] Furthermore, the support plate is equipped with restraint straps and buckles, which are connected to secure the patient's legs to the support plate.

[0020] This utility model proposes an adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device. Rotating a transverse bevel gear drives two longitudinal bevel gears to rotate, which in turn drives two threaded rods to rotate synchronously. Two limiting plates restrict the rotation of the extension rod, thereby allowing the extension rod to extend to both sides to fix the distance between the two connecting plates. This allows the device to be adjusted for patients of different body types. It can also limit the rotation angle between the two connecting plates and prevent the patient's leg from kicking by restricting the rotation of the extension rod, thus further limiting the rotation angle of the patient's leg.

[0021] This utility model proposes an adjustable lower limb restraint and fixation device. After the patient's lower limbs are fixed to the support plates of two connecting plates by buckles and restraint straps, the distance between the two connecting plates is adjusted according to the patient's body shape by an adjustment mechanism. After adjustment, the rotation angle of the two fixing plates is changed according to the distance between the two connecting plates and the bed rails on both sides, so that the two claws can engage and fix with the bed rails at the corresponding positions. This can save the time and effort wasted in fixing the device. At the same time, the rotation angle of the two fixing plates can be fixed by two fixing mechanisms, thereby achieving the storage effect of the fixing plates and facilitating the transfer of the patient.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device provided by this utility model has two claws that can be engaged and fixed with the bed rails at the corresponding positions, which can save the time and effort wasted in fixing the device. At the same time, the rotation angle of the two fixing plates can be fixed by the two fixing mechanisms respectively, thereby achieving the storage effect of the fixing plates and facilitating the transfer of patients.

[0024] (2) The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device provided by this utility model further rotates the transverse bevel gear to drive the two longitudinal bevel gears to rotate, and then drives the two threaded rods to rotate synchronously. The extension rod is restricted to rotate by the two limiting plates, so that the extension rod extends to both sides to fix the distance between the two connecting plates. This allows the device to be adjusted for patients of different body types. At the same time, it can limit the rotation angle between the two connecting plates and prevent the patient's leg from kicking by limiting the rotation of the extension rod, thereby further limiting the rotation angle of the patient's leg.

[0025] (3) The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device provided by this utility model further includes fixing the patient's lower limbs to the support plates of the two connecting plates by means of buckles and restraint straps, and adjusting the distance between the two connecting plates according to the patient's body shape by means of the adjustment mechanism. After the adjustment is completed, the rotation angle of the two fixing plates is changed according to the distance between the two connecting plates and the bed rails on both sides. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the connecting plate of the adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the adjustment box of the adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the adjustment box of the adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device of this utility model (showing the limiting plate, the extension rod of the adjustment mechanism, and the slide groove).

[0031] The numbers in the diagram are as follows:

[0032] 1. Support plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Adjusting box; 401. Rotating shaft; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Claw; 7. Insertion groove; 8. Adjustment mechanism; 9. Fixing mechanism; 10. L-shaped groove; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Sliding groove; 801. Threaded rod; 802. Longitudinal bevel gear; 803. Transverse bevel gear; 804. Extension rod; 901. Insert; 902. L-shaped plate; 903. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Any component models, material names, connection structures, control methods, etc., not explicitly described in this technical solution are considered common technical features disclosed in the prior art.

[0034] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," "inner," and "outer" in this application are based on the orientations or positional relationships indicated in the accompanying drawings. They are used for the purpose of making the description of this application more concise and clear, and do not imply that the connecting parts or components must have definite positional limitations. Therefore, they should not be considered as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the embodiments described in this application are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model and cannot represent all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] It should be noted that in this invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0037] Example

[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides an adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device, which includes a support plate 1, a fixing plate 2, a connecting plate 3, an adjustment box 4, and a claw 6.

[0039] The left and right ends of the adjustment box 4 are respectively hinged to the two connecting plates 3; the front and rear ends of the two connecting plates 3 are fixedly provided with support plates 1, and the two connecting plates 3 are hinged to the rear end of the side away from each other with fixing plates 2. The two fixing plates 2 are fixedly provided with claws 6 on one side. The upper end of the two fixing plates 2 is provided with L-shaped grooves 10 on both sides near the front end, that is, a total of four L-shaped grooves 10 are provided.

[0040] The rotating surface of the hinged adjustment box 4 and the connecting plate 3 is parallel to the rotating surface of the hinged connecting plate 3 and the fixed plate 2.

[0041] Specifically, the connecting plate 3 can connect two support plates 1 located on the same side, which can fix the rotation angle of the patient's lower leg and thigh, and the adjusting mechanism 8 can adjust the distance between the fixing plates 2 on both sides and the bed rails on both sides, so that the device can be fixed to the bed rails by the claws 6, and the two fixing plates 2 can be stored by the fixing mechanism 9 in the L-shaped groove 10, which facilitates the transfer of the patient.

[0042] Each of the four L-shaped grooves 10 is connected to a fixing mechanism 9. Each of the four fixing mechanisms 9 includes an insert 901, an L-shaped plate 902, and a spring 903. One end of each of the four springs 903 is fixedly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the four L-shaped grooves 10, and the other end of each of the four springs 903 is fixedly connected to the four L-shaped plates 902. Each of the four inserts 901 is fixedly disposed at the center of the lower end of one side of each of the four L-shaped plates 902, and the four inserts 901 are disposed on the outside of the L-shaped grooves 10.

[0043] The two connecting plates 3 are provided with sliding grooves 5 at the center of one side away from each other and near the front and rear ends. Among the four sliding grooves 5, the two sliding grooves 5 located on the same connecting plate 3 are provided with grooves 7 at the center of one side away from each other on their inner walls.

[0044] Specifically, by embedding the insert 901 inside the groove 7, the rotation angle of the two fixed plates 2 can be limited.

[0045] When the fixed plate 2 is in the storage state, one end of each of the four L-shaped plates 902 is slidably disposed inside the four sliding grooves 5, and the four inserts 901 are respectively embedded inside the four inserts 7.

[0046] The adjustment box 4 includes an adjustment mechanism 8. The left and right end faces of the adjustment box 4 are respectively hinged to two connecting plates 3 through the adjustment mechanism 8. One end of the adjustment mechanism 8 is located inside the main body of the adjustment box 4, and the other end of the adjustment mechanism 8 extends out of the main body of the adjustment box 4. The adjustment mechanism 8 includes two threaded rods 801, two longitudinal bevel gears 802, a transverse bevel gear 803, and two extension rods 804. Limiting plates 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the main body of the adjustment box 4.

[0047] Two threaded rods 801 are rotatably mounted at the center of opposite sides of two limiting plates 11. Two longitudinal bevel gears 802 are fixedly mounted at the opposite sides of two threaded rods 801. A transverse bevel gear 803 is rotatably mounted at the center of the upper end face of the inner wall of the main body of the adjusting box 4 and meshes with the two longitudinal bevel gears 802. Two extension rods 804 are slidably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the main body of the adjusting box 4. Two extension rods 804 are hinged at the center of opposite sides of two connecting plates 3. Slide grooves 12 are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the two extension rods 804. Two limiting plates 11 are slidably mounted inside the two extension rods 804 through the two slide grooves 12. The limiting plates 11 are connected to the inner wall of the main body of the adjusting box 4 and restrict the rotation of the extension rods 804 through the slide grooves 12. The lower end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the transverse bevel gear 803, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 401 extends through the outer wall of the adjusting box 4 to facilitate the rotation of the transverse bevel gear 803.

[0048] Specifically, the limiting plate 11 and the slide groove 12 can effectively restrict the rotation of the extension rod 804, ensuring that the rotation angles of the two connecting plates 3 are always consistent.

[0049] Specifically, rotating the transverse bevel gear 803 drives the two longitudinal bevel gears 802 to rotate, thereby causing the two longitudinal bevel gears 802 to drive the two threaded rods 801 to rotate, so that the two threaded rods 801 can drive the two extension rods 804 to move respectively.

[0050] Specifically, by rotating the two threaded rods 801, the two extension rods 804 can be driven to rotate on the outer walls of the two threaded rods 801 respectively.

[0051] The inner walls of the two extension rods 804 are provided with threads in opposite directions, and the two extension rods 804 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods 801.

[0052] Each of the four support plates 1 has a restraint strap hinged at the center of one side, and a buckle hinged at the center of the other side of each of the four support plates 1. The restraint straps and buckles are connected to secure the patient's leg to the support plate 1.

[0053] Specifically, the restraint straps and buckles can fix the patient's lower limbs through four support plates 1, and at the same time connect two support plates 1 on the same side through two connecting plates 3, thereby restricting the rotation of the patient's lower leg.

[0054] The working principle of the above-mentioned adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device:

[0055] The patient's legs are placed on two support plates 1 on the same side. The patient's legs are then connected and fixed to the support plates 1 by restraint straps and buckles. The two extension rods 804 are driven to move laterally by rotating the pivot 401 and rotating the transverse bevel gear 803, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixed plates 2 and the bed rail. The rotation of the extension rods 804 is restricted by the limiting plate 11, which can prevent the patient's legs from kicking. It is also convenient to connect the device to the bed rail by the two claws 6, which can further improve the fixation effect of the device. At the same time, the hinged setting between the two extension rods 804 and the two fixed plates 2 can facilitate the patient to adjust the leg position. After adjustment, the two claws 6 can be rotated to engage with the bed rail at different positions, thereby achieving the fixation effect for the legs of patients with different body types.

[0056] When a patient needs to be transferred, the claw 6 is separated from the bed rail. The two L-shaped plates 902 on the same fixed plate 2 can be pulled towards the center. Then, the fixed plate 2 is rotated until it is close to the connecting plate 3, so that one end of the two L-shaped plates 902 is slidably set in the two sliding grooves 5 respectively. Then, the hand is released so that the insert 901 is embedded in the groove 7 under the action of the spring 903 to fix the rotation angle of the fixed plate 2. The fixed plate 2 is in the storage state, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the rotation angle of the fixed plate 2, which facilitates the transfer of the patient.

[0057] The above description of the embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand and use the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be easily made to these embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive effort. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present utility model without departing from its scope should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device, characterized in that, The lower limb care restraint and fixation device includes a support plate (1), a fixing plate (2), a connecting plate (3), an adjustment box (4), and a claw (6); The connecting plate (3) is connected to the adjusting box (4); The connecting plate (3) has support plates (1) connected to both its front and rear ends; The connecting plate (3) is connected to one end of the fixing plate (2); The other end of the fixing plate (2) is connected to the claw (6); The claw (6) is used to connect the lower limb care restraint device to the bed rail.

2. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment box (4) includes an adjustment mechanism (8); The regulating box (4) is provided with limiting plates (11) at both ends.

3. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism (8) includes a threaded rod (801), a longitudinal bevel gear (802), a transverse bevel gear (803), and an extension rod (804); One end of the threaded rod (801) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (11). The other end of the threaded rod (801) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal bevel gear (802); The transverse bevel gear (803) is meshed with the longitudinal bevel gear (802); The extension rod (804) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (801).

4. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two limiting plates (11) are set, and the limiting plates (11) are fixed at both ends of the adjusting box (4); The two threaded rods (801) are respectively rotatably disposed at the center of opposite sides of the two limiting plates (11); The two longitudinal bevel gears (802) are respectively fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the two threaded rods (801); The transverse bevel gear (803) is rotatably mounted at the center of the upper end face of the inner wall of the adjusting box (4) and meshes with the two longitudinal bevel gears (802) respectively; The two extension rods (804) are slidably disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment box (4).

5. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner walls of the two extension rods (804) are provided with threads in opposite directions, and the two extension rods (804) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods (801).

6. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right end faces of the adjustment box (4) are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (3); The connecting plate (3) is hinged to a fixing plate (2) on one side near the rear end; The connecting plate (3) has a support plate (1) fixedly installed on both its front and rear ends; A claw (6) is fixedly provided at the other end of the fixing plate (2).

7. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The left and right end faces of the adjustment box (4) are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (3) respectively; Two connecting plates (3) are hinged to each other on one side near the rear end with a fixing plate (2); Both ends of the two connecting plates (3) are fixedly provided with support plates (1); The other end of the two fixing plates (2) is fixedly provided with a claw (6); L-shaped grooves (10) are provided on both sides of the upper end face of the two fixing plates (2) near the front end. The L-shaped grooves (10) pass through the side end faces of the two fixing plates (2).

8. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with L-shaped grooves (10) on both sides near the front end; The L-shaped groove (10) is connected to a fixing mechanism (9); The connecting plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (5), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (5) is provided with a groove (7); The fixing mechanism (9) is used to cooperate with the sliding groove (5) and the slot (7) to realize the storage of the fixing plate (2).

9. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Each of the fixing mechanisms (9) includes a block (901), an L-shaped plate (902), and a spring (903); One side of the spring (903) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (10), and the other side of the spring (903) is connected to the L-shaped plate (902); The insert (901) is connected to the L-shaped plate (902).

10. The adjustable lower limb care restraint and fixation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The four L-shaped grooves (10) of the two fixing plates (2) are all connected to fixing mechanisms (9); Two connecting plates (3) are provided with sliding grooves (5) near the front and rear ends of the center on one side of the two connecting plates (3). Among the four sliding grooves (5), the two sliding grooves (5) located on the same connecting plate (3) are provided with grooves (7) at the center on one side of the inner wall of the two sliding grooves (5). When the fixed plate (2) is in the storage state, the four L-shaped plates (902) are slidably disposed inside the four sliding grooves (5), and the four inserts (901) are embedded in the four inserts (7).

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