Vibrating type screening machine for wheat seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibrating type screening machine for wheat seed processing, which comprises a screening device main body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the screening device main body, the vibrating type screening machine for wheat seed processing further comprises a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the feed hopper. According to the scheme, when wheat seeds are fed, the bidirectional motor arranged on one side of the fixing frame drives the first transmission roller to rotate, the second transmission roller rotates synchronously through transmission of the transmission belt, and therefore the two material guide plates deflect in the opposite directions; at the moment, a part of wheat seeds can fall to the surface of the screening net through a through groove between the two guide plates, and the other part of the wheat seeds are guided to fall to other positions of the surface of the screening net through guide grooves in the surfaces of the downwards-inclined guide plates, so that the wheat seeds are prevented from falling to the same position of the screening net in a concentrated mode; blockage of the feeding hopper caused by seed accumulation is avoided, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wheat seed screening equipment, and more specifically, to a vibrating screening machine for wheat seed processing. Background Technology

[0002] Existing wheat seed screening equipment relies solely on vibrating motors to drive the screening mesh, which limits the mesh's movement and causes seeds to accumulate on the mesh, thus affecting screening efficiency.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, patent document publication number CN221832799U discloses a novel wheat seed selection device, comprising a sorting box, with support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sorting box, a feed hopper connected to the top of the sorting box, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the sorting box, and guide frames fixedly connected to the front and back of the inner wall of the sorting box, with a screening screen slidably connected between the guide frames.

[0004] However, it still has some drawbacks in actual use. For example, the above-mentioned screening device drives the screening screen to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the transmission component. Although this increases the movement space of the screening screen, the feed hopper is not designed with a guiding structure. Seeds may fall into a certain area of ​​the screening screen, resulting in local accumulation of seeds while other areas of the screening screen are not fully utilized. This is not coordinated with the horizontal reciprocating motion of the screening screen and may reduce the overall screening uniformity. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a vibrating screening machine for wheat seed processing, so as to solve the problem that the feed hopper of the prior art lacks a guiding structure and the seeds tend to accumulate in a local position of the screening screen.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing, comprising a sieve device body, wherein a feed hopper is provided on the top of the sieve device body, and the vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing further includes...

[0007] A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper, and a bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame opposite to the feed hopper;

[0008] A first transmission roller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a bidirectional motor on one side. A transmission belt is provided around the first transmission roller. The first transmission roller is connected to a second transmission roller via the transmission belt. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of both the first and second transmission rollers. The surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft. A guide groove is provided on the surface of the guide plate.

[0009] The device also includes a control terminal, an infrared sensor, a mounting base, and an inclined baffle. The control terminal is mounted on the surface of the bidirectional motor. The infrared sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission roller relative to the connecting shaft. The inclined baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper via the mounting base.

[0010] It also includes a dust removal component, which is located at the top of the feed hopper.

[0011] The dust removal assembly includes a connecting cavity, a dust collection hopper, a fixed base, a collection bin, an upper connecting pipe, a lower connecting pipe, and a fan. The dust collection hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cavity in the width direction. The fixed base is located at the bottom of the connecting cavity, and its surface is fixedly connected to the back of the feeding hopper. The collection bin is detachably installed on the side of the fixed base opposite to the feeding hopper, and its top is detachably installed. The top end of the upper connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cavity. The fan is located on the back of the feeding hopper. The bottom end of the lower connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan, and its top end is connected to the bottom of the collection bin.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In the above scheme, when wheat seeds are fed, a bidirectional motor on one side of the fixed frame drives the first transmission roller to rotate, and the transmission belt drives the second transmission roller to rotate synchronously. This causes the two guide plates to deflect in opposite directions. At this time, some wheat seeds can fall onto the screen surface through the channel between the two guide plates, while other seeds are guided to other positions on the screen surface through the guide groove on the downward inclined guide plate. This guides the wheat seeds and prevents them from falling into the same position on the screen. In addition, when the second transmission roller rotates at a certain angle, the infrared light generated by the infrared sensor can be blocked by the inclined baffle. At this time, the infrared sensor can send a signal to the control terminal, which controls the bidirectional motor to drive the first transmission roller to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the guide groove to deflect synchronously in the opposite direction, realizing the cross swing of the two guide grooves. The cross swing can agitate the wheat seeds in the feed, preventing the seeds from accumulating and causing blockage in the feed hopper, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0014] By generating airflow through a fan located at the back of the feed hopper, dust that is thrown back from the top of the feed hopper during the feeding process can be sucked into the dust collection hopper and stored in the collection bin through the connecting cavity, thereby preventing dust from spreading and affecting the surrounding environment and further improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional assembly drawing of the overall device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal component structure of this utility model.

[0019] [Figure Labels]

[0020] 1. Screening device main body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Bidirectional motor; 5. Drive roller one; 6. Drive belt; 7. Drive roller two; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Guide plate; 10. Guide groove; 11. Control terminal; 12. Infrared sensor; 13. Mounting base; 14. Inclined baffle; 15. Dust removal assembly; 151. Connecting cavity; 152. Dust suction hopper; 153. Fixing base; 154. Collection bin; 155. Upper connecting pipe; 156. Lower connecting pipe; 157. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing, including a sieve device body 1, a feed hopper 2 disposed on the top of the sieve device body 1, and the vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing further includes...

[0023] The fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper 2, and a bidirectional motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame 3 opposite to the feed hopper 2;

[0024] One side of the transmission roller 5 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the bidirectional motor 4. A transmission belt 6 is provided around the transmission roller 5. The transmission roller 5 is connected to the transmission roller 7 via the transmission belt 6. The inner rings of the transmission roller 5 and the transmission roller 7 are both fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 8. The surface of the connecting shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, and a guide plate 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 8. A guide groove 10 is opened on the surface of the guide plate 9.

[0025] The system also includes a control terminal 11, an infrared sensor 12, a mounting base 13, and an inclined baffle 14. The control terminal 11 is mounted on the surface of the bidirectional motor 4. The infrared sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission roller 7 opposite to the connecting shaft 8. The inclined baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper 2 through the mounting base 13. The control terminal 11, which is a PLC controller, can receive the signal emitted by the infrared sensor 12 to control the direction of the bidirectional motor 4 and realize the reciprocating movement of the two guide slots 10.

[0026] It also includes a dust removal component 15, which is located at the top of the feed hopper 2.

[0027] The dust removal assembly 15 includes a connecting cavity 151, a dust collection hopper 152, a fixed base 153, a collection bin 154, an upper connecting pipe 155, a lower connecting pipe 156, and a fan 157. The dust collection hopper 152 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cavity 151 in the width direction. The fixed base 153 is located at the bottom of the connecting cavity 151, and the surface of the fixed base 153 is fixedly connected to the back of the feed hopper 2. The collection bin 154 is detachably installed on the side of the fixed base 153 opposite to the feed hopper 2. 4. It is detachably installed on the top of the collection bin 154. The top end of the upper connecting pipe 155 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cavity 151. The fan 157 is set on the back of the feed hopper 2. The bottom end of the lower connecting pipe 156 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan 157. The top end of the lower connecting pipe 156 is connected to the bottom of the collection bin 154. The part of the lower connecting pipe 156 connected to the collection bin 154 is equipped with a filter screen to prevent the absorbed dust particles from entering the fan 157 and affecting its normal operation.

[0028] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When wheat seeds are fed, the bidirectional motor 4 set on one side of the fixed frame 3 drives the transmission roller 5 to rotate. The transmission belt 6 drives the transmission roller 7 to rotate synchronously, so that the two guide plates 9 deflect in opposite directions. At this time, some wheat seeds can fall onto the surface of the screening screen through the groove between the two guide plates 9, and the other part of the seeds are guided to the remaining position on the surface of the screening screen through the guide groove 10 on the surface of the downward inclined guide plate 9.

[0029] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0030] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing, comprising a sieve device body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is provided on the top of the sieve device body (1), characterized in that, The vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing also includes A fixed frame (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper (2), and a bidirectional motor (4) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame (3) opposite to the feed hopper (2); A transmission roller 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a bidirectional motor (4) on one side. A transmission belt (6) is provided around the transmission roller 1 (5). The transmission roller 1 (5) is connected to a transmission roller 2 (7) via the transmission belt (6). A connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of both the transmission roller 1 (5) and the transmission roller 2 (7). The surface of the connecting shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (2). A guide plate (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (8). A guide groove (10) is provided on the surface of the guide plate (9).

2. The vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a control terminal (11), an infrared sensor (12), a mounting base (13), and an inclined baffle (14). The control terminal (11) is set on the surface of the bidirectional motor (4). The infrared sensor (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission roller (7) opposite to the connecting shaft (8). The inclined baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper (2) through the mounting base (13).

3. The vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a dust removal assembly (15) disposed on top of the feed hopper (2).

4. The vibrating sieve for wheat seed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dust removal assembly (15) includes a connecting cavity (151), a dust collection hopper (152), a fixed base (153), a collection bin (154), an upper connecting pipe (155), a lower connecting pipe (156), and a fan (157). The dust collection hopper (152) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cavity (151) in the width direction. The fixed base (153) is located at the bottom of the connecting cavity (151), and the surface of the fixed base (153) is fixedly connected to the back of the feed hopper (2). The collection bin (154) The upper connecting pipe (155) is detachably installed on the side of the fixed base (153) opposite to the feed hopper (2). The collection bin (154) is detachably installed on the top of the collection bin (154). The top end of the upper connecting pipe (155) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cavity (151). The fan (157) is located on the back of the feed hopper (2). The bottom end of the lower connecting pipe (156) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan (157). The top end of the lower connecting pipe (156) is connected to the bottom of the collection bin (154).

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