Concrete gravel feeding mechanism

By introducing an automatic cleaning system with sensors and roller brushes into the concrete feeding mechanism, the problem of residual materials on the surface of the feeding mechanism that could not be automatically cleaned was solved, realizing automated cleaning and collection of impurities, and improving production efficiency and environmental hygiene.

CN224091043UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07ZHEJIANG HUADONG ENG CONSTR MANAGEMENT CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing concrete production equipment, residual materials on the surface of the feeding mechanism cannot be automatically cleaned, which increases the labor intensity of workers, reduces production efficiency, and affects environmental hygiene.

Method used

A concrete aggregate feeding mechanism was designed, equipped with sensors to monitor impurities on the conveyor belt surface in real time, automatically start the roller brush for cleaning, and collect the impurities into a collection box.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of the feeding mechanism and collection of impurities, reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, improves production efficiency, and maintains a clean production environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete sandstone feeding mechanism, which relates to the technical field of concrete processing equipment, and comprises at least four transmission supports, a conveying component, a feeding component, a feeding component and a discharging component, the roller brush assembly is arranged between the transmission support and the conveying assembly and used for cleaning impurities attached to the conveying assembly, the roller brush assembly internally comprises at least two roller brush mounting plates which are symmetrically connected to the lower portion of the conveying assembly, and a roller brush connecting rod is rotationally connected between the two roller brush mounting plates; according to the utility model, the sensor body monitors the conveyor belt in real time, and once gravel powder slag is detected, the roller brush driving motor is automatically started to drive the roller brush to clean impurities on the surface of the conveying assembly, so that the surface cleanness is ensured, and the impurities are prevented from being mixed into gravel or falling on the ground to influence production. And the scraped impurities fall into the collecting box under the action of gravity, so that centralized storage is realized, and unified treatment is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete processing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of concrete sandstone feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete is with cement as main cementitious material, water, sand, stone, when necessary, mixed into chemical admixture and mineral admixture, according to appropriate proportion, after uniform stirring, dense forming and curing hardening, it is the artificial stone material of becoming, the production quality of concrete is largely determined by the nature of raw material and its relative content, among them, the size of sand and stone (aggregate) It is especially obvious that the quality of concrete is influenced.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent (publication number: CN213797384U) is especially a sandstone feeding mechanism for concrete production, including base, the base top end is welded and installed with transmission support, the transmission support is installed with conveying belt on the sleeve, the transmission support one side is bolted and installed with motor, the base top end is welded and installed with support frame, the support frame top end is clamped and installed with material holding tank, the material holding tank inner wall one side is welded and installed with anti-blocking plate, the base top end is bolted and installed with fan, the fan air inlet end is inserted and connected with dust extraction pipe, the transmission support one side is welded and installed with dust extraction support, the dust extraction pipe one end is extended to the dust extraction support and is inserted and connected with dust extraction groove, the dust extraction pipe one side is inserted and connected with branch pipe.

[0004] The above-mentioned equipment is transported to sandstone by the conveying belt arranged during use, but in daily production, part of material is inevitably left on the surface of feeding mechanism, and the residual material is easy to fall to the ground during conveying. Since the mechanism is not equipped with material residue collection function, subsequent cleaning can only rely on manual operation. This not only increases the labor intensity and working time of workers, reduces the overall production efficiency, but also manual cleaning may not be timely and thorough, and long-term accumulation of residual material may affect the environmental health of production workshop. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of concrete sandstone feeding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of concrete sandstone feeding mechanism, which includes at least four transmission supports, including,

[0007] The conveying assembly is arranged above the transmission support for conveying sandstone;

[0008] The roller brush assembly is arranged between the transmission support and the conveying assembly for cleaning the impurities adhered to the conveying assembly, wherein the roller brush assembly includes,

[0009] The drum brush mounting plate is at least two, symmetrically connected below the conveying assembly, the two drum brush mounting plates are rotationally connected with a drum brush connecting rod, the drum brush connecting rod is connected with a drum brush body, one side of one of the drum brush mounting plates is connected with a drum brush driving motor for driving the drum brush body to rotate;

[0010] The collecting box is connected to the transmission bracket and located below the drum brush body for storing impurities.

[0011] Further, the conveying assembly comprises two mounting plates connected to the top of the transmission bracket, the two mounting plates are symmetrically rotationally connected with a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller, and the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller are transmissionally connected with a conveying belt.

[0012] Further, the two mounting plates are connected with a sensor assembly, the sensor assembly is located at the feeding end of the conveying belt, the sensor assembly comprises a sensor mounting plate and a sensor body, the sensor mounting plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the sensor body is mounted on the sensor mounting plate, and the detection end of the sensor body corresponds to the conveying surface of the conveying belt for sensing whether there is sand, powder or slag on the surface of the conveying belt.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with a transmission driving assembly, which comprises a transmission driving housing connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a transmission driving driving wheel and a transmission driving driven wheel rotationally connected in the transmission driving housing, a transmission driving synchronous belt transmissionally connected between the transmission driving driving wheel and the transmission driving driven wheel, and a transmission driving motor body connected to one side of the transmission driving housing for driving the transmission driving driving wheel to rotate.

[0014] Further, a third transmission driving roller is coaxially arranged on one side of the transmission driving driven wheel, a second transmission driving roller and a first transmission driving roller are rotationally connected in the transmission driving housing, the first transmission driving roller, the second transmission driving roller and the third transmission driving roller are arranged in a mountain shape, and the conveying belt is transmissionally connected on the first transmission driving roller, the second transmission driving roller and the third transmission driving roller.

[0015] Further, a transmission driving motor mounting plate is connected in the transmission driving housing, and the transmission driving motor body is connected to the transmission driving motor mounting plate.

[0016] Further, a drum brush bearing is connected to the drum brush mounting plate, and one end of the drum brush connecting rod is rotationally connected to the drum brush bearing.

[0017] Further, the transmission driving housing comprises;

[0018] The first transmission drive side plate and the second transmission drive side plate are connected on the two mounting plates respectively, transmission drive left side plates and transmission drive right side plates are symmetrically connected between the first transmission drive side plate and the second transmission drive side plate, the first transmission drive connecting rods and the second transmission drive connecting rods are rotatably connected between the first transmission drive side plate and the second transmission drive side plate, and the first transmission drive rollers and the second transmission drive rollers are connected on the first transmission drive connecting rods and the second transmission drive connecting rods respectively.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the sensor body monitors the conveying belt in real time, and once the sand, stone powder and slag are detected, the drum brush driving motor is automatically started to drive the drum brush to clean the surface impurities of the conveying assembly, ensure the surface clean, and avoid the impurities mixed into the sand or falling to the ground to affect the production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a concrete sand feeding mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the utility model concrete sand feeding mechanism;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a drum brush assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the utility model drum brush assembly;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a transmission drive assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the utility model transmission drive assembly;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a transmission drive shell structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the utility model transmission drive shell;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a sensor assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 10 It is a sensor assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1, transmission support; 109, sensor assembly; 1090, sensor mounting plate; 1091, sensor body; 2, conveying belt; 3, first transmission roller; 4, second transmission roller; 5, transmission drive assembly; 501, transmission drive housing; 5010, first transmission drive side plate; 5011, second transmission drive side plate; 5012, transmission drive left side plate; 5013, transmission drive right side plate; 5014, first transmission drive connecting rod; 5015, second transmission drive connecting rod; 502, transmission drive motor body; 503, transmission drive mounting plate; 504, transmission drive driving wheel; 505, transmission drive driven wheel; 506, transmission drive synchronous belt; 507, first transmission drive roller shaft; 508, second transmission drive roller shaft; 509, third transmission drive roller shaft; 510, transmission drive housing; 6, roller brush assembly; 61, roller brush mounting plate; 62, roller brush drive motor; 63, roller brush connecting rod; 64, roller brush body; 65, roller brush bearing; 7, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present application provides a technical solution: a concrete aggregate feeding mechanism, comprising at least four transmission supports 1, comprising,

[0033] The conveying assembly is arranged above the transmission support 1 for conveying the aggregate;

[0034] The roller brush assembly 6 is arranged between the transmission support 1 and the conveying assembly for cleaning the impurities adhered to the conveying assembly, wherein the roller brush assembly 6 comprises,

[0035] The roller brush mounting plate 61 is at least two, symmetrically connected below the conveying assembly, and the roller brush connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected between the two roller brush mounting plates 61, and the roller brush body 64 is connected to the roller brush connecting rod 63, and one side of one of the roller brush mounting plates 61 is connected with the roller brush drive motor 62 for driving the rotation of the roller brush body 64;

[0036] The collection box 7 is connected to the transmission support 1 and located below the roller brush body 64 for storing impurities.

[0037] In specific implementation, the conveying assembly is installed above the transmission bracket 1 and is responsible for conveying the sand and stones. The drum brush driving motor 62 is started to drive the drum brush body 64 to rotate. Then, the rotating drum brush body 64 contacts the surface of the conveying assembly. With the operation of the conveying assembly, the drum brush body 64 continuously brushes the surface of the conveying assembly to scrape off the impurities such as residual sand and stone particles and dust from the surface of the conveying assembly. This continuous cleaning action ensures the cleanliness of the surface of the conveying assembly and avoids the impurities from mixing into the sand and stones again or falling to the ground during the conveying process. The collection box 7 is connected to the transmission bracket 1 and is just below the drum brush body 64. The impurities scraped off from the surface of the conveying assembly by the drum brush body 64 directly fall into the collection box 7 under the action of gravity. The collection box 7 plays a role in centralized storage of the impurities and avoids the scattering of the impurities on the ground, which facilitates the subsequent unified treatment. In this way, the automatic cleaning and collection of the impurities during the conveying of the sand and stones are realized, and the manual frequent cleaning of the residual materials on the surface of the feeding mechanism is not needed, which improves the work efficiency and maintains the cleanliness of the production environment.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , the conveying assembly comprises two mounting plates connected to the top of the transmission bracket 1. The first transmission roller 3 and the second transmission roller 4 are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. The conveying belt 2 is drivingly connected between the first transmission roller 3 and the second transmission roller 4.

[0039] In specific implementation, the mounting plates facilitate the installation of the first transmission roller 3 and the second transmission roller 4. The conveying belt 2 drivingly connected between the first transmission roller 3 and the second transmission roller 4 facilitates the conveying of the materials.

[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 10 , the two mounting plates are connected with a sensor assembly 109. The sensor assembly 109 is located at the feeding end of the conveying belt 2. The sensor assembly 109 comprises a sensor mounting plate 1090 and a sensor body 1091. The sensor mounting plate 1090 is installed on the mounting plate. The sensor body 1091 is installed on the sensor mounting plate 1090. The detection end of the sensor body 1091 corresponds to the conveying surface of the conveying belt 2 and is used for sensing whether there is sand and stone powder residue on the surface of the conveying belt 2.

[0041] It should be noted that the sensor body 1091 is electrically connected with the drum brush driving motor 62.

[0042] In specific implementation, when the feeding mechanism is started and the conveying belt 2 starts to run, the sensor body 1091 enters the working state. It uses its own sensing principle such as photoelectric sensing, infrared sensing, etc., depending on the sensor type, to monitor the conveying surface of the conveying belt 2 in real time. If there are sand, stones and slag on the conveying belt 2, these slag will change the signal received by the detection end of the sensor body 1091, and then the signal will be transmitted to the drum brush driving motor 62 to start the drum brush driving motor 62 to clean the sand and stones.

[0043] Referring to Figure 6 , the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with a transmission driving assembly 5, which comprises a transmission driving shell 501 connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a transmission driving driving wheel 504 and a transmission driving driven wheel 505 rotatably connected in the transmission driving shell 501, a transmission driving synchronous belt 506 transmissionally connected between the transmission driving driving wheel 504 and the transmission driving driven wheel 505, and a transmission driving motor body 502 connected to one side of the transmission driving shell 501 for driving the transmission driving driving wheel 504 to rotate.

[0044] In specific implementation, the output shaft of the transmission driving motor body 502 is connected with the transmission driving driving wheel 504, the transmission driving motor body 502 drives the transmission driving driving wheel 504 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission driving driving wheel 504 and the transmission driving driven wheel 505 are transmissionally connected through the transmission driving synchronous belt 506. When the transmission driving driving wheel 504 rotates, the transmission driving driven wheel 505 rotates in turn.

[0045] Referring to Figure 6 , a third transmission driving roller 509 is coaxially arranged on one side of the transmission driving driven wheel 505, a second transmission driving roller 508 and a first transmission driving roller 507 are rotatably connected in the transmission driving shell 501, the first transmission driving roller 507, the second transmission driving roller 508 and the third transmission driving roller 509 are arranged in a mountain shape, and the conveying belt 2 is transmissionally connected on the first transmission driving roller 507, the second transmission driving roller 508 and the third transmission driving roller 509.

[0046] In specific implementation, since the third transmission driving roller 509 is coaxially arranged with the transmission driving driven wheel 505, the rotation of the transmission driving driven wheel 505 directly drives the third transmission driving roller 509 to rotate synchronously, and the first transmission driving roller 507, the second transmission driving roller 508 and the third transmission driving roller 509 are arranged in a mountain shape, which helps to form a stable support structure and provides a transmission path for the conveying belt 2 to rotate.

[0047] Referring to Figure 6 , the transmission driving shell 501 is connected with a transmission driving motor mounting plate 503, and the transmission driving motor body 502 is connected to the transmission driving motor mounting plate 503.

[0048] In particular implementation, the transmission driving motor mounting plate 503 is arranged to facilitate the installation of the transmission driving motor body 502.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 The drum brush bearing 65 is connected to the drum brush mounting plate 61, and one end of the drum brush connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected to the drum brush bearing 65.

[0050] In particular implementation, the drum brush bearing 65 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the drum brush connecting rod 63.

[0051] Reference Figure 7 The transmission driving housing 501 comprises;

[0052] The first transmission driving side plate 5010 and the second transmission driving side plate 5011 are respectively connected to the two mounting plates, the transmission driving left side plate 5012 and the transmission driving right side plate 5013 are symmetrically connected between the first transmission driving side plate 5010 and the second transmission driving side plate 5011, the first transmission driving connecting rod 5014 and the second transmission driving connecting rod 5015 are rotatably connected between the first transmission driving side plate 5010 and the second transmission driving side plate 5011, and the first transmission driving roller 507 and the second transmission driving roller 508 are respectively connected to the first transmission driving connecting rod 5014 and the second transmission driving connecting rod 5015.

[0053] It should be noted that the first transmission driving side plate 5010 is connected to the transmission driving shell 510 on one side.

[0054] In particular implementation, the first transmission driving side plate 5010 and the second transmission driving side plate 5011 are respectively connected to the two mounting plates, which provides a connection basis for the entire transmission driving housing 501 and the external mounting plate, the transmission driving left side plate 5012 and the transmission driving right side plate 5013 are symmetrically connected between the first transmission driving side plate 5010 and the second transmission driving side plate 5011, which together with the front and rear side plates form a closed and stable space structure to provide support and protection for the internal transmission components.

[0055] Working principle: when the feeding mechanism is started and the conveyor belt 2 starts to run, the sensor body 1091 enters the working state. It uses its own sensing principle such as photoelectric sensing, infrared sensing, etc., which depends on the type of sensor, to monitor the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 2 in real time. If there are sand, stones and slag on the conveyor belt 2, these slag will change the signal received by the detection end of the sensor body 1091, and then the signal will be transmitted to the drum brush driving motor 62 to start the drum brush driving motor 62 to clean the sand and stones;

[0056] The conveying assembly is installed above the transmission bracket 1 and is responsible for conveying the sand and gravel. The drum brush body 64 is driven to rotate by starting the drum brush driving motor 62. Then the rotating drum brush body 64 contacts the surface of the conveying assembly. As the conveying assembly operates, the drum brush body 64 continuously brushes the surface of the conveying assembly to scrape off the impurities such as residual sand and gravel particles and dust from the surface of the conveying assembly. This continuous cleaning action ensures the cleanliness of the surface of the conveying assembly, avoiding the impurities from mixing into the sand and gravel again during the conveying process or falling to the ground. The collection box 7 is connected to the transmission bracket 1 and is just below the drum brush body 64. The impurities scraped off from the surface of the conveying assembly by the drum brush body 64 directly fall into the collection box 7 under the action of gravity. The collection box 7 plays a role in centralized storage of impurities, avoiding the scattering of impurities on the ground and facilitating subsequent unified treatment. In this way, the automatic cleaning and collection of impurities during the sand and gravel conveying process are realized, without the need for frequent manual cleaning of the residual materials on the surface of the feeding mechanism, improving the work efficiency and maintaining the cleanliness of the production environment.

Claims

1. A concrete aggregate feeding mechanism, comprising at least four transmission supports (1), characterized in that, include, A conveying assembly is installed above the transmission bracket (1) for conveying sand and gravel; A roller brush assembly (6) is disposed between the transmission bracket (1) and the conveying assembly for cleaning impurities adhering to the conveying assembly. The roller brush assembly (6) includes: At least two roller brush mounting plates (61) are symmetrically connected below the conveying assembly. A roller brush connecting rod (63) is rotatably connected between the two roller brush mounting plates (61). A roller brush body (64) is connected to the roller brush connecting rod (63). A roller brush drive motor (62) that drives the roller brush body (64) to rotate is connected to one side of one of the roller brush mounting plates (61). The collection box (7) is connected to the transmission bracket (1) and located below the roller brush body (64) for storing impurities; The conveying assembly includes two mounting plates connected to the top of the transmission bracket (1), and a first transmission roller (3) and a second transmission roller (4) are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. A conveyor belt (2) is connected between the first transmission roller (3) and the second transmission roller (4). A sensor assembly (109) is connected between the two mounting plates. The sensor assembly (109) is located at the feed end of the conveyor belt (2). The sensor assembly (109) includes a sensor mounting plate (1090) and a sensor body (1091). The sensor mounting plate (1090) is mounted on the mounting plate, and the sensor body (1091) is mounted on the sensor mounting plate (1090). The detection end of the sensor body (1091) corresponds to the conveying surface of the conveyor belt (2) and is used to sense whether there is sand or gravel powder on the surface of the conveyor belt (2). The bottom of the mounting plate is connected to a transmission drive assembly (5), including a transmission drive housing (501) connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A transmission drive drive wheel (504) and a transmission drive driven wheel (505) are rotatably connected inside the transmission drive housing (501). A transmission drive synchronous belt (506) is connected between the transmission drive drive wheel (504) and the transmission drive driven wheel (505). A transmission drive motor body (502) for driving the transmission drive drive wheel (504) to rotate is connected to one side of the transmission drive housing (501). A third drive roller (509) is coaxially arranged on one side of the driven wheel (505). A second drive roller (508) and a first drive roller (507) are rotatably connected inside the drive housing (501). The first drive roller (507), the second drive roller (508) and the third drive roller (509) are arranged in a mountain shape. The conveyor belt (2) is drivenly connected to the first drive roller (507), the second drive roller (508) and the third drive roller (509).

2. The concrete aggregate feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission drive housing (501) is connected to a transmission drive motor mounting plate (503), and the transmission drive motor body (502) is connected to the transmission drive motor mounting plate (503).

3. The concrete aggregate feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A roller brush bearing (65) is connected to the roller brush mounting plate (61), and one end of the roller brush connecting rod (63) is rotatably connected to the roller brush bearing (65).

4. The concrete aggregate feeding mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission drive housing (501) includes: The first drive side plate (5010) and the second drive side plate (5011) are respectively connected to two mounting plates. The first drive side plate (5010) and the second drive side plate (5011) are symmetrically connected to the second drive side plate (5012) and the second drive side plate (5013). The first drive side plate (5010) and the second drive side plate (5011) are rotatably connected to the second drive side plate (5014) and the second drive side plate (5015). The first drive roller (507) and the second drive roller (508) are respectively connected to the first drive roller (5014) and the second drive roller (5015).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gravel feeding mechanism for concrete production

    CN213797384U