Magnetic attraction bearing device and door and window

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly discloses a magnetic attraction load-bearing device and a door and window, the magnetic attraction load-bearing device comprises a load-bearing sliding block and a first magnetizer, the load-bearing sliding block is connected to a sash body, the load-bearing sliding block is provided with a magnet assembly and a guide piece, and the magnet assembly and a track structure arranged on a frame body attract each other; the guide part abuts against the track structure and is used for preventing the magnet assembly from making contact with the track structure so that magnetic suspension can be formed between the magnet assembly and the track structure. The first magnetizer is close to the magnet assembly and the track structure, so that magnetic flux is formed among the magnet assembly, the first magnetizer and the track structure. The first magnetizer is close to the magnet assembly and the track structure, so that magnetic flux is formed among the magnet assembly, the track structure and the first magnetizer, original magnetism between the magnet assembly and the track structure is enhanced, and magnetic suspension sliding of the fan body can be guaranteed on the premise of saving magnet material cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to door and window technical field, in particular to a kind of magnetic attraction load-bearing device and door and window. BACKGROUND

[0002] In hardware sliding door and window system, hardware load-bearing device plays the role of load-bearing door leaf, and the smoothness of hardware sliding is directly fed back to the magnitude of door leaf sliding process.In prior art, most bearings are roller or needle bearing, and direct vibration and noise in vibration are generated in door frame track sliding;It is very difficult to push and pull the door leaf with very heavy dead weight, and the experience is very bad. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of magnetic attraction load-bearing device and door and window, overcome the vibration and the problem of difficult to push and pull in the above-mentioned door and window sliding process.

[0004] The first aspect of the utility model provides a kind of magnetic attraction load-bearing device, including load-bearing slider, the load-bearing slider is used to connect fan body, the load-bearing slider is equipped with magnet assembly and guide piece, the magnet assembly is used to be mutually attracted with track structure being arranged on frame body, the guide piece is resisted to the track structure and is used to avoid the magnet assembly and the track structure contact to make the magnet assembly and the track structure form magnetic suspension between;First magnetic conductor is close to the magnet assembly and the track structure, so that the magnetic flux is formed between the magnet assembly, first magnetic conductor and track structure.

[0005] Optionally, the first magnetic conductor is slidingly connected to the load-bearing slider, and the first magnetic conductor is arranged opposite to the track structure up and down.

[0006] Optionally, the load-bearing slider further includes a fan body connecting plate and a guide column, one side of the fan body connecting plate is used to connect the fan body, the other side of the fan body connecting plate is used to connect one end of the guide column, the other end of the guide column is connected to the magnet assembly, and the first magnetic conductor is sleeved outside the guide column and between the other side of the fan body connecting plate and the track structure.

[0007] Optionally, the magnet assembly includes a limiting support, a first magnet, a second magnet and a second magnetic conductor, the first magnet, the second magnet and the second magnetic conductor are all contained in the limiting support, and the second magnetic conductor is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting support comprises a magnetic conducting accommodating groove, a first magnet accommodating groove and a second magnet accommodating groove, the magnetic conducting accommodating groove penetrates through both ends of the limiting support, the first magnet accommodating groove is arranged on one side of the limiting support, and the second magnet accommodating groove is arranged on the other side of the limiting support, and after the second magnetic conductor is installed, the first magnet and the second magnet are stably arranged in the first magnet accommodating groove and the second magnet accommodating groove respectively due to magnetic attraction with the second magnetic conductor.

[0009] Optionally, the south pole of the first magnet and the south pole of the second magnet are in the same direction, the north pole of the first magnet and the north pole of the second magnet are in the same direction, and the second magnetic conductor is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet along the magnetic field direction of the first magnet and the second magnet.

[0010] Optionally, the load bearing sliding block further comprises an overload load bearing wheel, the overload load bearing wheel protrudes from the first magnetic conductor, and is used for being in contact with the track structure in an extreme state to avoid the fan connecting plate from being in contact with the track structure.

[0011] Optionally, the load bearing sliding block further comprises an overload friction plate, the overload friction plate protrudes from the first magnetic conductor, and is used for being in contact with the track structure in an extreme state to avoid the fan connecting plate from being in contact with the track structure.

[0012] Optionally, the track structure comprises a track rod and a track support, the track support is connected to the frame body, and the track rod is borne on the track support.

[0013] Optionally, the guide member is a guide wheel or a guide friction plate.

[0014] The second aspect of the utility model provides a door and window, including frame body, fan and above-mentioned magnetic attraction load bearing device, the magnetic attraction load bearing device is located between the frame body and the fan, is used for realizing the frame body and the fan magnetic levitation connection.

[0015] The utility model embodiment has the advantages of:

[0016] The magnetic attraction load bearing device in the scheme realizes connection through magnetic levitation between the track structure and the load bearing sliding block, can ensure that the load bearing sliding block slides without friction, reduces noise, and facilitates pushing and pulling. By arranging the first magnetic conductor close to the magnet assembly and the track structure, magnetic flux is formed between the three, the original magnetism between the magnet assembly and the track structure is enhanced, the fan can be ensured to slide magnetically levitated under the premise of saving magnet material cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the specific embodiments or the prior art in the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the magnetic attraction load bearing device;

[0019] Figure 2 is an exploded structural schematic view of the magnetic attraction load bearing device;

[0020] Figure 3 is a sectional view schematic view of the magnetic attraction load bearing device;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the load bearing slider;

[0022] Figure 5 is an exploded structural schematic view of the load bearing slider

[0023] Figure 6 is a sectional view schematic view of the load bearing slider;

[0024] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the limiting support.

[0025] Explanation of reference signs:

[0026] 1, magnetic attraction load bearing device; 2, frame body; 3, fan body;

[0027] 10, track structure; 11, track rod; 12, track support;

[0028] 20, load bearing slider; 21, guide wheel; 22, magnet assembly; 221, first magnet; 222, second magnet; 223, second magnet guide; 224, limiting support; 225, protective shell; 23, fan body connecting plate; 24, overload bearing wheel; 25, guide column; 30, first magnet guide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present specification are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for the teachings relevant to the sentence and / or paragraph in which the reference is presented.

[0031] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 The embodiment discloses a door and window, comprising a frame body 2, a fan body 3 and a magnetic attraction load bearing device 1, the magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 is arranged between the frame body 2 and the fan body 3, and is used for realizing the magnetic levitation connection of the frame body 2 and the fan body 3, can guarantee the frictionless sliding of the load bearing slider 20, reduces the noise, and facilitates the push and pull.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2-6 The track structure 10 is connected to the frame body 2; the magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 comprises a load bearing slider 20 and a first magnetic conductor 30, the load bearing slider 20 is connected to the fan body 3, the load bearing slider 20 is provided with a magnet assembly 22 and a guide piece, the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10 are attracted to each other, the guide piece abuts against the track structure 10, so that the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10 are not in contact, and the magnetic levitation is formed between the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10; the first magnetic conductor 30 is close to the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10, so that the magnetic flux is formed among the magnet assembly 22, the first magnetic conductor 30 and the track structure 10.

[0034] By arranging the first magnetic conductor 30 close to the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10, the magnetic flux is formed among the three, and the original magnetism between the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10 is enhanced, so that the magnetic levitation sliding of the fan body 3 can be guaranteed on the premise of saving the cost of the magnet material.

[0035] The track structure 10 comprises a track rod 11 and a track support 12, the track rod 11 is made of a magnetic material or a magnetic conductive material, the track support 12 is connected to the frame body 2, and the track rod 11 is borne on the track support 12. The shape of the track rod 11 is square or circular, and the shape of the track support 12 can be adjusted adaptively according to the shape of the track rod 11. In order to facilitate installation, the track rod 11 and the track support 12 can also be designed as an integral structure.

[0036] It should be noted that the magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 in the scheme is divided into a single-track magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 and a double-track magnetic attraction load bearing device 1.

[0037] The track support 12 in the single-track magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 is T-shaped, and a track rod 11 is arranged in the middle. The load bearing slider 20 comprises two groups of magnet assemblies 22 and two groups of guide members. The two groups of magnet assemblies 22 are arranged on the two sides of the track rod 11 respectively, and the two groups of guide members abut against the two sides of the track rod 11 respectively.

[0038] The track support 12 in the double-track magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 is a U-shaped support. Two track rods 11 are arranged on the two sides of the track support 12 respectively. The magnet assembly 22 is inserted between the two track rods 11. One guide member is arranged in the middle of the magnet assembly 22 to abut against the track rod 11. Alternatively, at least two guide members are arranged at the two ends of the magnet assembly 22 to abut against the track rod 11. This embodiment is described by taking the double-track magnetic attraction load bearing device 1 as an example.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first magnetic conductor 30 is slidingly connected to the load bearing slider 20, and the first magnetic conductor 30 is arranged opposite to the track structure 10 in the vertical direction.

[0040] Specifically, the load bearing slider 20 further comprises a fan connecting plate 23 and a guide column 25. One side of the fan connecting plate 23 is connected to the fan 3, and the other side of the fan connecting plate 23 is connected to one end of the guide column 25. The other end of the guide column 25 is connected to the magnet assembly 22. The first magnetic conductor 30 is sleeved on the guide column 25 and is arranged between the other side of the fan connecting plate 23 and the track structure 10.

[0041] It can be understood that the first magnetic conductor 30 slides between the other side of the fan connecting plate 23 and one side of the magnet assembly 22, and the height of the guide column 25 is greater than the thickness of the first magnetic conductor 30. The magnet assembly 22 is magnetically attracted to the track rod 11 from the side, and the first magnetic conductor 30 is arranged opposite to the track rod 11 in the vertical direction. When the distance between the magnet assembly 22, the first magnetic conductor 30 and the track rod 11 is very close, a stable magnetic flux is formed among them, so that the magnetism can be enhanced. The arrangement of the first magnetic conductor 30 can meet the corresponding magnetism requirement under the premise of reducing the use of magnet material, thereby saving cost. It should be noted that in the vertical direction, the maximum distance between the first magnetic conductor 30 and the fan 3 connecting member should be less than the maximum distance between the magnet assembly 22 and the track support 12, so as to ensure that even if the first magnetic conductor 30 contacts the track rod 11, the magnet assembly 22 will not contact the track support 12.

[0042] The load-bearing sliding block 20 is installed in the door leaf profile, the track bar 11 and the track support 12 are placed in the door and window frame, when the door leaf is under the action of gravity, the magnetic attraction force formed by the two side magnet rows (magnet assembly 22) and the first magnetic conductor 30 supports the weight of the door leaf, and the guide wheel 21 makes the load-bearing sliding block 20 always in the middle of the two track bars 11, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the door leaf sliding process. When the door leaf weight exceeds the support force of the magnet row, the overload load-bearing wheel plays a supporting role. The gap distance between the track bar 11 and the overload load-bearing wheel is within the limit support range of the magnetic attraction force of the magnet row, which not only ensures the effective load-bearing of the magnetic attraction force, but also ensures the smoothness when the door leaf weight does not exceed the limit load-bearing.

[0043] When the door leaf weight is very light, the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnet row and the track serves as the main load-bearing force. When the door leaf weight is heavier but does not exceed the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnetic flux, the magnetic flux and the magnetic attraction force serve as the main load-bearing force.

[0044] In the embodiment, the magnet assembly 22 includes a limiting support 224, a first magnet 221, a second magnet 222, a second magnetic conductor 223, and a protective shell 225. The first magnet 221, the second magnet 222, and the second magnetic conductor 223 are all contained in the limiting support 224, and the second magnetic conductor 223 is arranged between the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222. The protective shell 225 covers the limiting support 224 to prevent the first magnet 221, the second magnet 222, and the second magnetic conductor 223 from falling out.

[0045] Referring to Figure 7 , the limiting support 224 includes a magnetic conductor containing groove, a first magnet 221 containing groove, and a second magnet 222 containing groove (not shown in the figure). The magnetic conductor containing groove penetrates through both ends of the limiting support 224, facilitating the second magnetic conductor 223 to be loaded from both ends. The slot opening of the first magnet 221 containing groove is arranged on one side of the limiting support 224, and the slot opening of the second magnet 222 containing groove is arranged on the other side of the limiting support 224. After the second magnetic conductor 223 is loaded, the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 are respectively stably installed in the first magnet 221 containing groove and the second magnet 222 containing groove due to the magnetic attraction force with the second magnetic conductor 223. The arrangement of the limiting support 224 can simplify the installation process of the first magnet 221, the second magnet 222, and the second magnetic conductor 223, and also ensures the stability of the connection between the first magnet 221, the second magnet 222, and the second magnetic conductor 223.

[0046] In the embodiment, the south pole of the first magnet 221 is in the same direction as the south pole of the second magnet 222, and the north pole of the first magnet 221 is in the same direction as the north pole of the second magnet 222. It can be understood that the combination of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 can better enhance the magnetism. The second magnetic conductor 223 is arranged between the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 along the magnetic field direction of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222.

[0047] In the embodiment, the length of the magnetic conductor is greater than or equal to the length of the first magnet 221 and the length of the second magnet 222, so as to ensure that the magnetic conductor can comprehensively enhance the magnetic field magnetism. In a specific implementation, the lengths of the magnetic conductor, the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 are the same.

[0048] The thickness of the magnetic conductor is less than or equal to the thickness of the first magnet 221 and the thickness of the second magnet 222. When the thickness of the first magnet 221 and the thickness of the second magnet 222 are the same and equal to twice the thickness of the magnetic conductor, the magnetic effect is the best.

[0049] The height of the magnetic conductor is greater than or equal to the height of the first magnet 221 and the height of the second magnet 222. The height of the magnetic conductor is equal to the height of the first magnet 221 and the height of the second magnet 222, which is the most material-saving.

[0050] In actual production, the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 can be selected to have the same structure, which is convenient for processing, installation and the like.

[0051] In the embodiment, the guide is a guide wheel 21. The guide wheel 21 is in direct rolling contact with the track rod 11, so that the sliding friction of the fan body 3 is small, and the pushing and pulling is labor-saving. Of course, the guide wheel 21 can also be replaced by a guide friction member.

[0052] In the embodiment, the load-bearing sliding block 20 further comprises an overload load-bearing wheel 24 protruding from the first magnetic conductor 30, which is used to contact the track structure 10 in an extreme state to avoid the fan body connecting plate 23 from contacting the track structure 10. Normally, the magnetism of the magnet assembly 22 and the mass of the fan body 3 are matched, the first magnetic conductor 30 and the overload load-bearing wheel 24 do not contact the track rod 11, and the overload load-bearing wheel 24 is not used. Only in a special extreme state, the overload load-bearing wheel 24 needs to be used to avoid crushing the first magnetic conductor 30 or the magnet assembly 22.

[0053] In another embodiment, the load-bearing wheel can be replaced by an overload friction plate, which protrudes from the first magnetic conductor 30 and is used to contact the track structure 10 in an extreme state to avoid the fan body connecting plate 23 from contacting the track structure 10.

[0054] The advantages of the scheme include:

[0055] 1. The structure can have a spring-like damping effect, reducing vibration;

[0056] 2. The push-pull process is affected by magnetic attraction without noise;

[0057] 3. The push-pull force is light and almost unaffected by the weight of the door leaf;

[0058] 4. The magnet assembly 22 is low in cost.

[0059] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A magnetic suction load-bearing device, characterized in that, include: A load-bearing slider is used to connect the fan body. The load-bearing slider is provided with a magnet assembly and a guide. The magnet assembly is used to attract each other with the track structure set on the frame. The guide abuts against the track structure to prevent the magnet assembly from contacting the track structure so that magnetic levitation is formed between the magnet assembly and the track structure. A first magnetic conductor is positioned close to the magnet assembly and the track structure, thereby creating a magnetic flux between the magnet assembly, the first magnetic conductor, and the track structure.

2. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first magnetic conductor is slidably connected to the load-bearing slider, and the first magnetic conductor and the track structure are arranged vertically opposite each other.

3. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing slider also includes a fan body connecting plate and a guide post. One side of the fan body connecting plate is used to connect the fan body, and the other side of the fan body connecting plate is used to connect one end of the guide post. The other end of the guide post is connected to the magnet assembly. The first magnetic conductor is sleeved outside the guide post and is located between the other side of the fan body connecting plate and the track structure.

4. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnet assembly includes a limiting bracket, a first magnet, a second magnet, and a second magnetic conductor. The first magnet, the second magnet, and the second magnetic conductor are all housed within the limiting bracket, and the second magnetic conductor is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet.

5. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting bracket includes a magnetic receiving groove, a first magnet receiving groove, and a second magnet receiving groove. The magnetic receiving groove extends through both ends of the limiting bracket. The opening of the first magnet receiving groove is located on one side of the limiting bracket, and the opening of the second magnet receiving groove is located on the other side of the limiting bracket. After the second magnetic conductor is inserted, the first magnet and the second magnet are stabilized in the first magnet receiving groove and the second magnet receiving groove respectively due to the magnetic attraction between them.

6. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The south pole of the first magnet is in the same direction as the south pole of the second magnet, and the north pole of the first magnet is in the same direction as the north pole of the second magnet. The second magnetic conductor is positioned between the first magnet and the second magnet along the magnetic field direction of the first magnet and the second magnet.

7. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The load-bearing slider also includes an overload load-bearing wheel, which protrudes from the first magnetic conductor and is used to contact the track structure under extreme conditions to avoid the fan body connecting plate from contacting the track structure.

8. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The load-bearing slider also includes an overload friction plate, which protrudes from the first magnetic conductor and is used to contact the track structure under extreme conditions to avoid the fan body connecting plate from contacting the track structure.

9. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The track structure includes a track rod and a track support member. The track support member is connected to the frame, and the track rod is supported on the track support member.

10. The magnetic suction load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide component is a guide wheel or a guide friction plate.

11. A door or window, characterized in that, The device includes a frame, a fan, and a magnetic levitation load-bearing device as described in any one of claims 1-10, wherein the magnetic levitation load-bearing device is disposed between the frame and the fan to achieve a magnetic levitation connection between the frame and the fan.

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