Inclination measuring device for constructional engineering
By designing a tilt measuring device that includes a base, housing, dial, and clamping components, the problems of traditional devices being unable to accurately read data and being cumbersome to disassemble and assemble are solved, achieving accurate tilt reading and portability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tilt detection devices for building engineering cannot accurately read data, are cumbersome to disassemble and assemble, and require frequent changes in installation location, resulting in poor overall performance.
A tilt measuring device is designed, comprising a base, a housing, a dial, a plumb line, a lead ball, and a clamping assembly. The lead ball is kept perpendicular to the ground and forms an angle with the dial to read the tilt data. The lead ball is fixed by the clamping assembly to prevent shaking or damage.
It achieves accurate reading of tilt data, the device is small and easy to carry, and the clamping component ensures the stability of the lead ball and avoids damage, thus improving the accuracy and portability of the measurement.
Smart Images
Figure CN224095156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering measurement technology, specifically to an inclination measuring device for building engineering. Background Technology
[0002] Building construction refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Over time, buildings experience settlement, displacement, deflection, tilting, and cracking. To ensure the safety of buildings during construction, use, and operation, it is necessary to monitor the stability of buildings during these periods. Tilting measurement is one such method.
[0003] Traditional methods for detecting tilt in building construction often use plumb lines. However, plumb lines cannot accurately read the tilt data, and they are cumbersome to install and remove, requiring frequent changes in installation location, resulting in poor overall performance.
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, a tilt measurement device for building engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tilt measuring device for building engineering, which solves the problems in the prior art that it cannot accurately read the tilt data, and that disassembly and assembly are cumbersome, installation positions are frequently changed, and the overall effect is not good.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tilt measuring device for building engineering, comprising a base, a housing fixedly connected to the top of the base, a cavity provided inside the housing, a scale fixedly connected to the top of the cavity, uniformly distributed scale lines fixedly connected to the outer side of the scale, a plumb line fixedly connected to the top of the cavity, a lead ball fixedly connected to the end of the plumb line, an installation groove provided on the top of the base, a bidirectional threaded rod passing through and rotatably connected to the installation groove, movable blocks threaded to both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod, connecting blocks fixedly connected to the top of each of the two movable blocks, clamping assemblies connected to adjacent sides of each of the two connecting blocks, the clamping assemblies being disposed on both sides of the lead ball, and slots provided on the front and rear sides of the housing.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the base is attached to the surface of the building being measured. If the surface is tilted, the lead ball will remain perpendicular to the ground due to gravity. The plumb line will deviate from the center of the scale and form an angle with the scale line. This angle is the tilt angle of the surface being measured. By observing the scale line corresponding to the plumb line, the tilt data can be accurately read.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the clamping assembly includes a clamping block, the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a telescopic groove is provided on the inner side of the clamping block, a uniformly distributed spring is fixedly connected in the telescopic groove, a telescopic block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, the telescopic block is disposed in the telescopic groove, and a telescopic column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic block.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lead ball can be clamped and fixed by the clamping component, preventing the lead ball from shaking or being damaged during the carrying process.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the vertical line is set on the outside of the dial.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the dial is made of transparent material.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the knob is located on the outside of the base.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional threaded rod can be rotated by turning the knob.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: both of the movable blocks are disposed in the mounting groove, and the outside of the movable blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting groove serves to limit the movement of the moving block.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the housing.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle facilitates handheld operation.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip mat can play a role in preventing slipping.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slot communicates with the cavity, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected inside the slot.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the data on the dial can be easily observed through the slot and the transparent plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0023] This utility model provides a tilt measuring device for building engineering. The device consists of a housing, base, dial, scale line, plumb line, lead ball, clamping assembly, mounting groove, bidirectional threaded rod, knob, and moving block that work together to fit the base against the surface of the building being measured. If the surface is tilted, the lead ball remains perpendicular to the ground due to gravity, and the plumb line deviates from the center of the dial, forming an angle with the scale line. This angle is the tilt angle of the surface being measured. The tilt data can be accurately read by observing the scale line corresponding to the plumb line. The device is compact and easy to carry. The clamping assembly can also clamp and fix the lead ball, preventing it from shaking or being damaged during transport. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the clamping assembly of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Shell; 3. Cavity; 4. Dial; 5. Scale line; 6. Vertical line; 7. Lead ball; 8. Mounting slot; 9. Two-way threaded rod; 10. Knob; 11. Moving block; 12. Connecting block; 13. Clamping block; 14. Telescopic slot; 15. Spring; 16. Telescopic block; 17. Telescopic column; 18. Handle; 19. Anti-slip pad; 20. Slot; 21. Transparent plate. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] To further understand the contents of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3This utility model discloses a tilt measuring device for building engineering, comprising a base 1, with a housing 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, serving a protective function. A cavity 3 is provided inside the housing 2, and a scale 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity 3. Evenly distributed scale lines 5 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the scale 4, allowing for convenient and accurate reading of tilt data. A plumb line 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity 3, with a lead ball 7 fixedly connected to its end. When the lead ball 7 hangs naturally, the plumb line 6 is perpendicular to the center of the scale 4 (initially perpendicular to the ground, corresponding to the 0° scale). A mounting groove 8 is provided on the top of the base 1, through which a bidirectional threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected. Moving blocks 11 are threaded to both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod 9, enabling the two moving blocks 11 to move relative to or away from each other. Connecting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two moving blocks 11, serving a connecting function. Clamping assemblies are connected to adjacent sides of the two connecting blocks 12. The clamping assemblies are located on both sides of the lead ball 7 and will not affect the measurement results. Slots 20 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the housing 2.
[0031] Reference Figure 3 The clamping assembly includes a clamping block 13, which is fixedly connected to a connecting block 12 on its outer side. A telescopic groove 14 is formed on the inner side of the clamping block 13, and evenly distributed springs 15 are fixedly connected within the telescopic groove 14. A telescopic block 16 is fixedly connected to one end of each spring 15. The compression and contraction of the springs 15 causes the corresponding telescopic block 16 and telescopic column 17 to retract, resulting in better adaptability. The telescopic block 16 is positioned within the telescopic groove 14, and a telescopic column 17 is fixedly connected to its outer side. A rubber pad is provided at the end of the telescopic column 17 to ensure a secure clamping effect on the shot put 7. The clamping assembly effectively clamps and secures the shot put 7, preventing it from shaking or being damaged during transport.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 A vertical line 6 is positioned outside the dial 4. A knob 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 9, and the knob 10 is positioned outside the base 1. The knob 10 can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate. Two moving blocks 11 are both set in the mounting groove 8, and the outside of the moving blocks 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 8. The mounting groove 8 serves to limit the movement of the moving blocks 11. A handle 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 2, which facilitates hand operation. An anti-slip pad 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, which provides anti-slip properties. A slot 20 communicates with the cavity 3, and a transparent plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the slot 20. The slot 20, together with the transparent plate 21, allows for easy observation of the data on the dial 4.
[0033] Working Principle: During use, the base 1 is placed against the surface of the building being measured. If the surface is tilted, the lead ball 7 remains perpendicular to the ground due to gravity. The plumb line 6 deviates from the center of the scale and forms an angle with the scale line 5. This angle is the tilt angle of the measured surface. The scale line 5 corresponding to the plumb line 6 can be observed through the slots 20 on the front and back sides of the housing. The transparent plate 21 protects the inside of the cavity and prevents dust from entering and affecting the view. For example, if the plumb line points to the 15° position on the scale, the tilt angle of the measured surface is 15°. After the measurement is completed or when carrying the device, rotating the knob 10 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9. The bidirectional threaded rod 9 drives the two moving blocks 11 to move relative to each other, which in turn drives the two clamping blocks 13 to move relative to each other through the connecting block 12. This causes the clamping blocks 13 on both sides to clamp the lead ball 7 through the telescopic column 17. The elasticity of the spring 15 ensures that the clamping force is uniform, preventing the lead ball from shaking or being damaged.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tilt measuring device for building engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (2), and the housing (2) is provided with a cavity (3). The top of the cavity (3) is fixedly connected to a dial (4), and the outer side of the dial (4) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed scale lines (5). The top of the cavity (3) is fixedly connected to a vertical line (6), and the end of the vertical line (6) is fixedly connected to a lead ball (7). The top of the base (1) is provided with an installation groove (8), and a bidirectional threaded rod (9) is passed through and rotatably connected in the installation groove (8). The outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod (9) is threaded with moving blocks (11) on both sides. The top of the two moving blocks (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (12). The adjacent side of the two connecting blocks (12) is connected to a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly is located on both sides of the lead ball (7). The front and rear sides of the housing (2) are provided with slots (20).
2. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a clamping block (13), the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting block (12). A telescopic groove (14) is provided on the inner side of the clamping block (13). A uniformly distributed spring (15) is fixedly connected in the telescopic groove (14). A telescopic block (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (15). The telescopic block (16) is disposed in the telescopic groove (14). A telescopic column (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic block (16).
3. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical line (6) is located outside the dial (4).
4. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (9), and the knob (10) is located on the outside of the base (1).
5. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the movable blocks (11) are disposed in the mounting groove (8), and the exterior of the movable blocks (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (8).
6. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (2).
7. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has an anti-slip pad (19) fixedly connected to its bottom.
8. The tilt measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (20) communicates with the cavity (3), and a transparent plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the slot (20).