Uranium ore sample grooving and sampling device

By employing a coordinated design of the crossbeam, traveling trolley, and spiral blades in the uranium ore sample groove sampling device, the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate sampling of the trench sidewalls and protecting the structural integrity of the trench.

CN224095425UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07安徽省核工业勘查技术总院
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing trench sidewall sampling techniques are cumbersome, inefficient, and prone to damaging the trench structure. They also lack precise control over the cutting depth, resulting in insufficient sampling or damage to the integrity of the trench.

Method used

A uranium ore sample grooving and sampling device that employs a crossbeam, a traveling trolley, and spiral blades in synergy achieves efficient sampling through the parallel placement of the crossbeam, the movement of the traveling trolley, and precise cutting depth control of the spiral blades. Furthermore, the design of the material collection component enhances sample collection efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This method enables efficient sampling of the trench sidewalls, ensuring sample representativeness while protecting the integrity of the trench structure, and improving sampling efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a uranium ore sample grooving and sampling device. The uranium ore sample grooving and sampling device comprises a cross beam, a walking trolley is arranged on the cross beam and moves in the length direction of the cross beam. The walking trolley is provided with a grooving assembly used for grooving and sampling on the grooving wall. A material collecting assembly is arranged on the walking trolley and located below the grooving assembly. Wherein the grooving assembly comprises a sliding seat and a spiral blade, and the sliding seat slides on the walking trolley; according to the utility model, through the cooperative operation of the cross beam, the walking trolley and the spiral blade, the efficient sampling of the side wall of the probe groove is realized. The stability of the sampling process is ensured through parallel arrangement of the cross beams, the sampling range is expanded through movement of the walking trolley, and the requirements of sampling of different scales are met. The spiral blade can accurately adjust the cutting depth under the control of the sliding seat, so that the sampling representativeness is ensured, and excessive damage to the probe groove structure is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a grooved sampling device for uranium ore samples, belonging to the field of ore sampling technology. Background Technology

[0002] Existing trench sidewall sampling techniques often suffer from problems such as cumbersome operation, low efficiency, and easy damage to the trench structure. Traditional cutting tools are not precise enough in controlling the cutting depth, which can easily damage the integrity of the trench structure due to excessive cutting or result in insufficient sample volume and lack of representativeness due to shallow cutting. Therefore, a trench sampling device for uranium ore samples is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a uranium ore sample groove sampling device that enables efficient sampling of the sidewall of the groove.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The present invention provides a uranium ore sample groove sampling device, comprising:

[0005] beam;

[0006] A traveling trolley is mounted on a crossbeam and moves along the length of the crossbeam.

[0007] The grooving assembly, mounted on the traveling trolley, is used to groove the trench wall for sampling.

[0008] The material collection assembly is mounted on the traveling trolley and located below the grooving assembly;

[0009] The grooving assembly includes:

[0010] The sliding seat slides on the traveling trolley;

[0011] The helical blades rotate on the sliding seat and are used to cut the sidewalls of the probe trench.

[0012] Preferably, the traveling trolley is connected to a traveling gear via a motor, and a rack is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam, with the traveling gear meshing with the rack.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and the traveling trolley is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, a scale is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam along the length of the crossbeam, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley.

[0015] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes:

[0016] A material tray, which is fixedly connected to a traveling trolley, is used to receive cut samples;

[0017] A clamping surface is provided on the material tray and is used to adhere to the side wall of the probe groove;

[0018] A discharge pipe is installed on a material tray and is used to discharge the sample from the material tray.

[0019] The bottom of the material tray is inclined towards the discharge pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the tray is provided with a guide plate for guiding the sample on the tray into the discharge pipe.

[0021] Preferably, the advancing end of the abutting surface is provided with an arc surface.

[0022] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged plates are arranged on one surface of the turntable near the spiral blade to move the sample in the groove into the material tray.

[0023] Preferably, the spiral blades and the edges of the turntable are provided with cutting edges, and the end of the lever is provided with a toothed edge.

[0024] Preferably, both ends of the crossbeam are fixedly connected to support legs.

[0025] Compared with existing technologies:

[0026] 1. This utility model achieves efficient sampling of the trench sidewall through the coordinated operation of the crossbeam, the traveling trolley, and the spiral blades. The parallel placement of the crossbeam ensures the stability of the sampling process, while the movement of the traveling trolley expands the sampling range, allowing the groove length to be flexibly adjusted between 50cm and 200cm to meet the needs of sampling at different scales. Under the control of the sliding seat, the spiral blades can precisely adjust the cutting depth, ensuring the representativeness of the sample while avoiding excessive damage to the trench structure, reflecting the concept of protecting the original structure.

[0027] 2. This utility model uses the rotation of the spiral blades to transport the sample accumulated in the groove towards the turntable. As the turntable rotates, the pusher will push the transported sample into the material tray, thereby avoiding the sample from being stuck in the groove and improving the sampling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the groove during the grooving process of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the walking trolley, motor and walking gear of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the material tray and discharge pipe of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grooving assembly, material tray, turntable and dial plate of this utility model.

[0034] In the picture:

[0035] 1. Crossbeam;

[0036] 101. Rack; 102. Guide rod; 103. Scale one; 104. Support leg;

[0037] 2. Moving cart, 201. Pointer one, 202. Scale two;

[0038] 3. Grooving assembly, 301; sliding seat, 3011; pointer two, 302; spiral blade;

[0039] 4. Material collection assembly;

[0040] 401. Material tray; 402. Pressing surface; 403. Discharge pipe; 404. Guide plate;

[0041] 5. Motor 1; 6. Travel gear;

[0042] 7. Motor 2; 8. Hydraulic cylinder;

[0043] 9. Turntable, 901. Dial plate. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The present invention is illustrated below with specific embodiments, but these are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] like Figures 1-6 As shown in this embodiment, a uranium ore sample grooving sampling device is provided, including a crossbeam 1. Support legs 104 are fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbeam 1. The two support legs 104 can support the crossbeam 1, and the support legs 104 are telescopic, allowing adjustment of the height of the crossbeam 1. A traveling trolley 2 is provided on the crossbeam 1, and the traveling trolley 2 moves along the length of the crossbeam 1. A grooving assembly 3 for grooving and sampling on the wall of the grooving channel is provided on the traveling trolley 2. A material collection assembly 4 is provided on the traveling trolley 2 and below the grooving assembly 3. The grooving assembly 3 includes a sliding seat 301 and a spiral blade 302. The sliding seat 301 slides on the traveling trolley 2, as shown in the figure. Figure 4As shown, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley 2. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding seat 301. The sliding of the sliding seat 301 on the traveling trolley 2 is controlled by the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8. In addition, a scale 202 is opened on the side wall of the traveling trolley 2, and a pointer 3011 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 301. Through the cooperation of the pointer 3011 and the scale 202, the moving distance of the sliding seat 301 can be precisely controlled, thereby controlling the groove depth. The spiral blade 302 rotates on the sliding seat 301. The spiral blade 302 is used to cut the side wall of the groove, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding seat 201. The output shaft of the second motor 7 is connected to one end of the spiral blade 302. When the second motor 7 starts, the output shaft of the second motor 7 drives the spiral blade 302 to rotate.

[0047] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the sliding direction of the sliding seat 301 is perpendicular to the length direction of the crossbeam 1, and the length direction of the spiral blade 302 is parallel to the moving direction of the traveling trolley 2.

[0048] During sampling, the crossbeam 1 is placed inside the trench, parallel to the side wall of the trench. The trolley 2 is positioned on the side of the crossbeam 1 closest to the side wall of the trench, so that the spiral blade 302 faces the side wall of the trench. Then, the spiral blade 302 is rotated and the sliding seat 301 is slid, causing the sliding seat 301 to move the spiral blade 302 toward the side wall of the trench. The spiral blade 302 will contact the side wall of the trench and cut it. The sliding of the sliding seat 301 controls the cutting depth of the spiral blade 302 on the side wall of the trench. The groove depth is generally controlled between 5cm and 20cm. At the same time, the trolley 2 is driven to move along the crossbeam 1. At this time, the spiral blade 302 moves linearly on the side wall of the trench, thus increasing the length of the grooved sampling. The length of the groove is generally controlled between 50cm and 200cm.

[0049] During the sampling process, the material collection component 4 collects the cut samples.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] like Figures 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, in order to drive the trolley 2 to move along the length of the crossbeam 1, the trolley 2 is rotatably connected to the traveling gear 6 via a motor 5. The motor 5 is fixedly installed on the trolley 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the traveling gear 6. When the motor 5 starts, the output shaft of the motor 5 can drive the traveling gear 6 to rotate. A rack 101 is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam 1, and the traveling gear 6 is meshed with the rack 101.

[0052] A guide rod 102 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 1. The traveling trolley 2 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 102. The guide rod 102 is set along the length direction of the crossbeam 1. The added guide rod 102 can ensure the stability of the movement of the traveling trolley 2.

[0053] A scale 103 is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam 1 along the length of the crossbeam 1. A pointer 201 is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley 2. Through the cooperation of the pointer 201 and the scale 103, the moving distance of the traveling trolley 2 can be precisely controlled, thereby controlling the length of the groove on the side wall of the probe.

[0054] Example 3

[0055] like Figures 1-5 As shown, based on the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the material collection component 4 includes a material tray 401, which is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley 2 for receiving cut samples. The material tray 401 is provided with a mating surface 402 for adhering to the side wall of the probe groove. The material tray 401 is provided with a discharge pipe 403 for discharging samples from the material tray 401. A geological sampling bag can be fitted onto the end of the discharge pipe 403 away from the material tray 401. A drawstring is provided at the opening of the geological sampling bag. After the geological sampling bag is fitted onto the discharge pipe 403, it is fixed to the discharge pipe 403 by the drawstring. At this time, the sample can automatically slide into the geological sampling bag. After untying the drawstring, the geological sampling bag can be removed from the discharge pipe 403, facilitating the replacement of a new geological sampling bag. The bottom surface of the material tray 401 is inclined towards the discharge pipe 403.

[0056] The material tray 401 is provided with a guide plate 404 for guiding the sample on the material tray 401 to the discharge pipe 403.

[0057] The front end of the abutting surface 402 is provided with an arc surface 405. The arc surface 405 can ensure the smooth sliding of the abutting surface 402 when it is in contact with the side wall of the probe, and prevent the abutting surface 402 from getting stuck.

[0058] One end of the spiral blade 302 is fixedly connected to a turntable 9. The turntable 9 has a circumferential array of multiple push plates 901 on a surface near the spiral blade 302 for pushing the sample in the groove into the material tray 401.

[0059] When the spiral blade 302 is grooving for sampling, some samples will fall directly into the tray 401, while some samples will accumulate in the groove. As the spiral blade 302 rotates, the samples accumulated in the groove will be transported towards the turntable 9. As the turntable 9 rotates, the push plate 901 will push the transported samples into the tray 401, thereby preventing the samples from being stuck in the groove and improving sampling efficiency.

[0060] The spiral blades 302 and the edges of the turntable 9 are provided with blades, and the end of the deflector plate 901 is provided with a toothed blade.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Any modifications or partial substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grooved sampling device for uranium ore samples, characterized in that, include: Crossbeam (1); The traveling trolley (2) is set on the crossbeam (1) and moves along the length of the crossbeam (1); The grooving assembly (3) is mounted on the traveling trolley (2) and is used to groove the wall of the grooving channel for sampling. The material collection assembly (4) is mounted on the traveling trolley (2) and located below the grooving assembly (3); The groove assembly (3) includes: The sliding seat (301) slides on the traveling trolley (2); The helical blade (302) rotates on the sliding seat (301) and is used to cut the sidewall of the probe trench.

2. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trolley (2) is rotatably connected to a traveling gear (6) via a motor (5), and a rack (101) is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam (1). The traveling gear (6) is meshed with the rack (101).

3. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod (102) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (1), and the traveling trolley (2) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (102).

4. A uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the crossbeam (1) is provided with a scale (103) along the length of the crossbeam (1), and a pointer (201) is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley (2).

5. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aggregate assembly (4) includes: The material tray (401) is fixedly connected to the traveling trolley (2) and is used to receive the cut sample; A pressing surface (402) is provided on the material tray (401) for adhering to the side wall of the probe groove; A discharge pipe (403) is provided on a material tray (401) for discharging the sample on the material tray (401); The bottom surface of the material tray (401) is inclined towards the discharge pipe (403).

6. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tray (401) is provided with a guide plate (404) for guiding the sample on the tray (401) to the discharge pipe (403).

7. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The advancing end of the abutting surface (402) is provided with an arc surface (405).

8. The uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the spiral blade (302) is fixedly connected to a turntable (9), and the turntable (9) has a plurality of circumferentially arranged plates (901) on a surface near the spiral blade (302) for moving the sample in the groove to the material tray (401).

9. A uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The edges of the spiral blade (302) and the turntable (9) are provided with cutting edges, and the end of the deflector (901) is provided with a toothed edge.

10. A uranium ore sample groove sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the crossbeam (1) are fixedly connected to support legs (104).