Weed harvesting device for agricultural technology

By designing a harvesting suction mechanism and a crushing and collecting mechanism, the problem of weeds splashing during the harvesting process was solved, achieving efficient weed harvesting and crushing and improving harvesting efficiency.

CN224098253UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10JINAN AOFEI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINAN AOFEI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing weed harvesting devices, weeds tend to scatter during use, making it difficult to effectively suck them into the machine for crushing, thus affecting harvesting efficiency.

Method used

A harvesting suction mechanism was designed, including an adjustment component and a harvesting component. The weeds are sucked into the machine body by the serrated cutting of the movable and fixed blades, combined with the suction pump and the inlet pipe. The crushing and collecting mechanism crushes the weeds by the synchronous counter-rotation of the main and slave crushing rollers, and collects them in a collection box.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective harvesting and crushing of weeds, avoids weed scattering, and improves harvesting and collection efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural technology weed harvesting, and discloses an agricultural technology weed harvesting device which comprises a machine body, a pushing handle is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the back of the machine body, and a harvesting suction mechanism is arranged on the left side of the machine body. A crushing and collecting mechanism is arranged in the machine body, and air holes are formed in the front face of the machine body. According to the weed harvesting device for the agricultural technology, through the arranged harvesting suction mechanism, in the using process, the roots of weeds are cut off through the arranged movable blade and fixed blade, the weeds are prevented from splashing out in the harvesting process through sawing-off type cutting, the harvested weeds are sucked into the machine body through a suction pump, and the device is convenient to use. Meanwhile, through a sliding seat structure, the height of the harvesting cover is adjusted, and the position of the harvesting cover can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the ground.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology weed harvesting technology field, concretely is a kind of weed harvesting device for agricultural technology. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural technology refers to scientific research results and practical technology applied to planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. In the process of agricultural planting, there are a large number of weeds in the land, so weed harvesting device is needed to harvest weeds in the land.

[0003] According to the weed harvesting device for agricultural technology disclosed in the patent network (authorization announcement number: CN 217722062U), it is described that "the utility model discloses a weed harvesting device for agricultural technology, belonging to the field of agricultural technology, wherein, a box body is provided, a conveying cavity, a crushing cavity and a stacking cavity are formed in the inside of the box body, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the conveying cavity, a spiral crushing rod is arranged in the first bearing, a harvesting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral crushing rod, the shaft end of the spiral crushing rod penetrates through the first bearing and is fixedly connected with a first motor, the second motor in the driving assembly works to drive the driving gear and the driven gear to mesh and rotate, thereby enabling the first water pipe to drive the atomizing nozzle to rotate, realizing the purpose of atomizing and dust removal in multiple directions, ensuring the working environment, avoiding the inhalation of dust by the operator, the electric push rod works to drive the compaction plate to move up and down, realizing the purpose of compacting weeds, achieving the stacking effect and improving the collection efficiency".

[0004] According to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] In the use process of the utility model, the harvesting knife is arranged to harvest weeds, the first motor drives the spiral crushing rod to guide the weeds into the machine body, and the internal crushing wheel is used for crushing, but in the actual use process, after the weeds are cut by the high-speed rotating harvesting knife, they are easy to scatter, so it is difficult to suck the weeds into the machine body by the spiral crushing rod, and the crushing of the weeds is not convenient, so it is necessary to improve the weed harvesting device for agricultural technology to solve the above problems. Utility model content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a weed harvesting device for agricultural technology to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of weed harvesting device for agricultural technology, including machine body, the right side of the machine body is fixedly installed with push handle, the bottom of the machine body is provided with moving wheel, the back of the machine body is fixedly installed with battery, the left side of the machine body is provided with harvesting suction mechanism, the inside of the machine body is provided with crushing collection mechanism, the front of the machine body is provided with air hole.

[0008] The harvesting suction mechanism includes an adjusting assembly and a harvesting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged outside the machine body, and the harvesting assembly is arranged inside the adjusting assembly and extends to the outside.

[0009] The adjusting assembly includes a fixed rail, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body, a sliding seat is slidably installed inside the fixed rail, a harvesting cover is fixedly installed on the left side of the sliding seat, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rail, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a suction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, a suction pipe is fixedly installed between the top of the harvesting cover and the suction pump, and a guide pipe is fixedly installed between the right side of the suction pump and the top of the machine body, so as to adjust the position of the harvesting cover according to the ground height.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding seat and the threaded rod are provided with threaded holes at corresponding positions, and the threaded rod is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, so as to drive the sliding seat to slide.

[0011] Preferably, the harvesting assembly includes a mounting box, which is fixedly installed on the back of the harvesting cover, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the front of the harvesting cover, a mounting cabinet is fixedly installed inside the harvesting cover, a fixed blade is fixedly installed inside the mounting cabinet, a movable blade is slidably installed inside the mounting cabinet, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a rotating disc is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and a connecting rod is rotatably installed at the eccentric position of the rotating disc, so as to harvest weeds.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating disc is rotatably installed inside the movable blade near the back, and the movable blade near the front is movably installed inside the fixed frame, so as to make the two blades reciprocate and dislocate, and harvest weeds.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing and collecting mechanism comprises a fixed box fixedly installed at the back of the machine body, a baffle fixedly installed in the machine body, a third motor fixedly installed in the fixed box, a main crushing roller fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor, a slave crushing roller rotatably installed in the fixed box and extending from the machine body, gears fixedly installed at the outer portions of the main crushing roller and the slave crushing roller, a collecting box movably installed in the machine body and extending to the front, a handle fixedly installed at the front of the collecting box, a rotating rod rotatably installed at the front of the machine body, and connecting pieces fixedly installed at the front of the collecting box, so that the weeds can be crushed and collected.

[0014] Preferably, the two gears at the outer portions of the main crushing roller and the slave crushing roller are engaged, and the main crushing roller is rotatably installed in the machine body, so that the main crushing roller and the slave crushing roller can be synchronously and reversely rotated.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating rod and the connecting pieces are provided with two, symmetrically distributed on the central line of the front of the collecting box, and the end of the rotating rod away from the machine body is inserted into the connecting piece, so that the collecting box can be fixed in the machine body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the weed harvesting device for agricultural technology has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology is provided with a harvesting and suction mechanism, which can cut the roots of the weeds by the movable blade and the fixed blade during use, avoids the weeds from splashing out during the harvesting process by sawing cutting, and sucks the harvested weeds into the machine body by the suction pump, and adjusts the height of the harvesting cover by the sliding seat structure, so as to adjust the position of the harvesting cover according to the height of the ground.

[0018] The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology is provided with a crushing and collecting mechanism, which can crush the weeds by driving the main crushing roller and the slave crushing roller to rotate by the third motor, and collect the crushed weeds by the collecting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is an appearance structure schematic view of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view section schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a harvesting suction mechanism appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a harvesting suction mechanism left side section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a movable blade and the appearance structure schematic view of the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a mounting cabinet and the partial structure schematic view of the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a main crushing roller and the appearance structure schematic view of the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a collection box and the appearance structure schematic view of the connected mechanism of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, machine body;2, push hand;3, moving wheel;4, battery;5, harvesting suction mechanism;51, adjusting assembly;511, fixed rail;512, sliding seat;513, harvesting cover;514, first motor;515, threaded rod;516, suction pump;517, suction pipe;518, inlet pipe;52, harvesting assembly;521, mounting box;522, fixed frame;523, mounting cabinet;524, fixed blade;525, movable blade;526, second motor;527, rotating disc;528, connecting rod;6, crushing and collecting mechanism;61, fixed box;62, baffle;63, third motor;64, main crushing roller;65, from crushing roller;66, gear;67, collection box;68, handle;69, rotating rod;610, connecting piece;7, air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on terms should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can through the intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's mutual action relationship.For the ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of weed harvesting device for agricultural technology, including body 1, the right side of body 1 is fixedly installed with push hand 2, the bottom of body 1 is provided with moving wheel 3, the back of body 1 is fixedly installed with battery 4, the left side of body 1 is provided with harvesting suction mechanism 5, the inside of body 1 is provided with crushing collection mechanism 6, the front of body 1 is provided with air hole 7.

[0033] Harvesting suction mechanism 5 includes adjusting assembly 51 and harvesting assembly 52, adjusting assembly 51 is arranged outside body 1, and harvesting assembly 52 is arranged inside adjusting assembly 51 and extends to outside.

[0034] Adjusting assembly 51 includes fixed rail 511, fixed rail 511 is fixedly installed at the left side of body 1, sliding seat 512 is slidably installed in the inside of fixed rail 511, harvesting cover 513 is fixedly installed at the left side of sliding seat 512, first motor 514 is fixedly installed at the top of fixed rail 511, threaded rod 515 is fixedly installed at the output end of first motor 514, suction pump 516 is fixedly installed at the top of body 1, suction pipe 517 is fixedly installed between the top of suction pump 516 and harvesting cover 513, inlet pipe 518 is fixedly installed between the right side of suction pump 516 and the top of body 1, to facilitate the position of harvesting cover 513 to be adjusted according to ground height.

[0035] Further, threaded hole is formed in the corresponding position of sliding seat 512 and threaded rod 515, and threaded rod 515 is screwedly installed in threaded hole, to facilitate sliding seat 512 to be driven to slide by threaded rod 515.

[0036] Further, the harvesting assembly 52 comprises a mounting box 521 fixedly installed at the back of the harvesting cover 513, the front of the harvesting cover 513 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 522, the inside of the harvesting cover 513 is fixedly installed with a mounting cabinet 523, the inside of the mounting cabinet 523 is fixedly installed with a fixed blade 524, the inside of the mounting cabinet 523 is slidingly installed with a movable blade 525, the inside of the mounting box 521 is fixedly installed with a second motor 526, the output end of the second motor 526 is fixedly installed with a rotating disc 527, the eccentric position of the rotating disc 527 is rotatably installed with a connecting rod 528, so as to facilitate the harvesting of weeds.

[0037] Further, one end of the connecting rod 528 away from the rotating disc 527 is rotatably installed at the inside of the movable blade 525 close to the back, the side close to the front of the movable blade 525 is movably installed in the inside of the fixed frame 522, the cutting edges of the fixed blade 524 and the movable blade 525 are serrated, so as to facilitate the reciprocating dislocation of the two blades and the harvesting of weeds.

[0038] Embodiment two: please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 , and in combination with embodiment one, it is further obtained that the crushing and collecting mechanism 6 comprises a fixed box 61 fixedly installed at the back of the machine body 1, the inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly installed with a baffle 62, the inside of the fixed box 61 is fixedly installed with a third motor 63, the output end of the third motor 63 is fixedly installed with a main crushing roller 64, the inside of the machine body 1 extending to the inside of the fixed box 61 is rotatably installed with a slave crushing roller 65, the outside of the main crushing roller 64 and the slave crushing roller 65 are fixedly installed with a gear 66, the inside of the machine body 1 extending to the front is movably installed with a collecting box 67, the front of the collecting box 67 is fixedly installed with a handle 68, the front of the machine body 1 is rotatably installed with a rotating rod 69, the front of the collecting box 67 is fixedly installed with a connecting piece 610, so as to facilitate the crushing treatment of weeds, thereby facilitating the centralized collection.

[0039] Further, the two gears 66 on the outside of the main crushing roller 64 and the slave crushing roller 65 are engaged, and the main crushing roller 64 is rotatably installed in the inside of the machine body 1, so as to facilitate the synchronous reverse rotation of the main crushing roller 64 and the slave crushing roller 65.

[0040] Further, the rotating rod 69 and the connecting piece 610 are provided with two, which are symmetrically distributed on the front center line of the collecting box 67, and one end of the rotating rod 69 away from the machine body 1 is inserted into the inside of the connecting piece 610, so as to facilitate the fixation of the collecting box 67 in the inside of the machine body 1.

[0041] In actual operation, when the device is used, the threaded rod 515 is driven to rotate by the first motor 514, so that the sliding seat 512 slides in the fixed rail 511, and the harvesting cover 513 is adjusted up and down, and after the position of the harvesting cover 513 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the body 1 is driven by the push hand 2 to move through the moving wheel 3, the weeds are aligned through the gap in the harvesting cover 513, and the rotating disc 527 is driven to rotate by the second motor 526, so that the movable blade 525 is driven by the connecting rod 528 to reciprocate on the installation cabinet 523, and the movable blade 525 cooperates with the fixed blade 524 to cut the weeds, and at the same time, the weeds are sucked into the inlet pipe 518 through the suction pump 516, the suction pipe 517 and the harvesting cover 513, and are discharged into the body 1 through the inlet pipe 518;

[0042] The main crushing roller 64 is driven to rotate by the third motor 63, so that the main crushing roller 64 drives the slave crushing roller 65 to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously through the gear 66, so that the main crushing roller 64 and the slave crushing roller 65 crush the weeds, and the crushed weeds are collected in the collection box 67, and after the collection is completed, the rotating rod 69 is separated from the connecting piece 610 by rotating the rotating rod 69, and then the collection box 67 is pulled out of the body 1 by the handle 68.

[0043] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

Claims

1. A weed harvesting device for agricultural technology comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The right side of the machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a handle (2), the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a movable wheel (3), the back of the machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a battery (4), the left side of the machine body (1) is provided with a harvesting suction mechanism (5), the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a crushing and collecting mechanism (6), and the front of the machine body (1) is provided with an air hole (7). The harvesting suction mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting assembly (51) and a harvesting assembly (52), the adjusting assembly (51) is arranged outside the machine body (1), and the harvesting assembly (52) is arranged inside the adjusting assembly (51) and extends to the outside. The adjusting assembly (51) comprises a fixed rail (511), the fixed rail (511) is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body (1), a sliding seat (512) is slidably installed inside the fixed rail (511), a harvesting cover (513) is fixedly installed on the left side of the sliding seat (512), a first motor (514) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rail (511), a threaded rod (515) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (514), a suction pump (516) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1), a suction pipe (517) is fixedly installed between the top of the suction pump (516) and the harvesting cover (513), and a guide pipe (518) is fixedly installed between the right side of the suction pump (516) and the top of the machine body (1).

2. The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: Threaded holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the sliding seat (512) and the threaded rod (515), and the threaded rod (515) is screwedly installed in the threaded holes.

3. The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting assembly (52) comprises a mounting box (521), the mounting box (521) is fixedly installed on the back of the harvesting cover (513), a fixed frame (522) is fixedly installed on the front of the harvesting cover (513), a mounting cabinet (523) is fixedly installed in the harvesting cover (513), a fixed blade (524) is fixedly installed in the mounting cabinet (523), a movable blade (525) is slidably installed in the mounting cabinet (523), a second motor (526) is fixedly installed in the mounting box (521), a rotating disc (527) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (526), and a connecting rod (528) is rotatably installed at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (527).

4. The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (528) away from the rotating disc (527) is rotatably installed inside the back side of the movable blade (525), the movable blade (525) is movably installed on the inside of the fixed frame (522) on the side close to the front, and the cutting edges of the fixed blade (524) and the movable blade (525) are serrated.

5. The weed harvesting device for agricultural technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing collection mechanism (6) includes a fixed box (61) fixedly installed on the back of the machine body (1), a baffle (62) fixedly installed inside the machine body (1), a third motor (63) fixedly installed inside the fixed box (61), a main crushing roller (64) fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (63), a slave crushing roller (65) rotatably installed inside the fixed box (61) extending to the inside of the machine body (1), gears (66) fixedly installed outside the main crushing roller (64) and the slave crushing roller (65), a collection box (67) movably installed on the front of the machine body (1) extending to the inside, a handle (68) fixedly installed on the front of the collection box (67), a rotating rod (69) rotatably installed on the front of the machine body (1), and a connecting piece (610) fixedly installed on the front of the collection box (67).

6. A weed harvesting device for agricultural technology according to claim 5, characterized in that The two gears (66) outside the main crushing roller (64) and the slave crushing roller (65) are engaged, and the main crushing roller (64) is rotatably installed inside the machine body (1).

7. The weed harvesting device of claim 5, wherein: The rotating rod (69) and the connecting piece (610) are provided with two, symmetrically distributed on the front center line of the collection box (67), and the end of the rotating rod (69) away from the machine body (1) is inserted into the inside of the connecting piece (610).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Weed harvesting device for agricultural technology

    CN217722062U