Collecting device for cotton breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collecting device for cotton breeding, which comprises a box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the box body, an air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a cutting knife is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a filtering component is arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body, and an adjusting component is arranged at the top of the side wall of the box body. A stamen is inserted into a feeding port, a cylinder is opened to drive a cutter to move and cut the stamen, part of the stamen with pollen falls into the top of a filter screen, a motor is opened to drive a half gear to rotate, so that a toothed plate moves downwards to drive a mounting frame to move downwards, and when the half gear rotates to one side without teeth, resilience force of a spring drives the mounting frame to move upwards; therefore, the filter screen reciprocates up and down to drive part of stamens to vibrate, stamens and pollen are conveniently separated, pollen is conveniently and independently collected, follow-up cotton breeding treatment is facilitated, petals are conveniently opened through the adjusting assembly, the stamens are exposed for cutting, the petals do not need to be manually stripped, and time and labor are saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cotton breeding technical field, specifically be used for cotton breeding's collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cotton is one of the world's most important crops, large yield, low production cost, in the process of cotton planting, in order to improve the certain character of cotton, usually adopt the way of hybridization breeding, cultivate more high quality cotton, reach the purpose such as improving cotton yield, cotton hybridization needs to cultivate personnel to collect high quality pollen father and then pollination.

[0003] The prior art with the publication number CN221729276U provides: a collection device for cotton breeding, including collection box body, the male part inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the collection box body, the male part inlet pipe is equipped with male part cutting device, the male part cutting device includes the operating machine shell set through the male part inlet pipe, the cutting tool is inserted and pulled on the operating machine shell, still including adjusting unit, collection unit and auxiliary pushing device, adjusting unit is located on the operating machine shell, collection unit is located on the collection box body, auxiliary pushing device is located on the collection box body, effectively solve the current market cotton breeding's collection device when using, need manual operation to cut off the male part and collect, the operation efficiency is lower, influence use, and do not have the function of discharging auxiliary, after internal blockage, it is inconvenient to clean up the problem.

[0004] Although the device has many beneficial effects, but still exist following problems: the device uses in the process, the male part and pollen mixed collection, not easy to separate, not convenient subsequent breeding treatment, the use effect is not good enough, second, the device uses in the process need to peel manually petal expose male part and cut, time consuming and laborious, need to improve, in view of this, we propose the collection device for cotton breeding. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention in order to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved:

[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of mixed collection of male part and pollen, not easy to separate, not convenient for subsequent breeding treatment, and the use effect is not good enough, and the petal needs to be peeled manually to expose the male part and cut, time consuming and laborious, the utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the utility model discloses a kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, it is convenient to separate stamen and pollen, it is convenient to collect pollen separately, it is convenient to subsequent breeding processing, it is convenient to open petal bare stamen and cut, save time and effort.

[0009] 2. Technical solutions:

[0010] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, it includes box, the box side wall top is equipped with feed inlet, the box side wall is equipped with cylinder, the cylinder output end is equipped with cutting knife, the box inner chamber side wall is equipped with filter assembly, the filter assembly includes two fixed plates, two The top of the fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of springs, the top of the spring is equipped with mounting bracket, the mounting bracket inner chamber side wall is slidably connected with filter screen, the top of the mounting bracket both ends is screw-threaded with bolt, the top of the mounting bracket both sides is equipped with toothed plate, the toothed plate is engaged with half gear, the half gear side wall is equipped with motor located in the box side wall, the box side wall top is equipped with adjusting assembly, the cylinder, motor and external power supply are electrically connected.Screw bolt is convenient to install filter screen, avoid filter screen slide and affect filtration.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, wherein, the adjusting assembly includes a plurality of fixed blocks, a plurality of The fixed block side wall is rotatably connected with connecting block, the connecting block one end is equipped with rotating plate, the box top is equipped with electric push rod, the electric push rod output end is equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod other end is equipped with support ring, the electric push rod and external power supply are electrically connected.A plurality of rotating plates are close together to adapt to the flower bud that has not completely bloomed, avoid the petal of flower bud to wrap stamen and affect cutting.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, wherein, the mounting bracket both sides side wall is equipped with recess, the recess side wall is rotatably connected with rotating roller.By rotating roller, it is convenient to make mounting bracket move more smoothly, avoid mounting bracket and box inner chamber side wall friction and generate noise to affect staff.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, wherein, the size of the mounting bracket and the size of the box inner chamber are matched, the size of the filter screen and the size of the mounting bracket inner chamber are matched.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collection devices for cotton breeding, wherein, a plurality of The rotating plate is annular array distribution, the distance of the support ring and a plurality of rotating plates is equal.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collecting device for cotton breeding, wherein, the box inner chamber bottom is slidably connected with collection box, the collection box side wall is equipped with first handle.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the utility model for a kind of collecting device for cotton breeding, wherein, the box side wall is hinged with box door, the position of the box door matches the position of filter screen, the box door side wall is equipped with second handle.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] The collecting device for cotton breeding is used for inserting the cotton stamen into the feed inlet, cutting the stamen by opening the cylinder to drive the cutting knife to move, and falling the part of stamen with pollen into the top of filter screen, rotating the half gear by opening the motor to drive the tooth plate to move downward and the mounting frame to move downward, moving the mounting frame upward by spring rebound force when the half gear rotates to the gearless side, reciprocating the filter screen to drive the part of stamen to vibrate, which is convenient for separating the stamen from pollen, collecting pollen separately, and subsequent cotton breeding treatment.

[0021] The collecting device for cotton breeding is used for moving the connecting rod by opening the electric push rod to move the supporting ring and drive multiple rotating plates to rotate around the fixed block at the same time, which is convenient for the rotating plate to open the petal to expose the stamen, pushing the stamen into the feed inlet for cutting, without manually peeling the petal, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model for a kind of collecting device for cotton breeding;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the overall structure cross-sectional schematic view of the utility model for a kind of collecting device for cotton breeding;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the filter assembly structure schematic view of the utility model for a kind of collecting device for cotton breeding;

[0026] Figure 4The adjusting assembly structure schematic view of the collecting device for cotton breeding;

[0027] Figure 5 The cylinder cutting knife structure schematic view of the collecting device for cotton breeding.

[0028] The label in the drawing is explained: 1, box; 2, feed inlet; 3, cylinder; 4, cutting knife; 5, filter assembly; 6, adjusting assembly; 7, collection box; 8, first handle; 9, box door; 10, second handle; 501, fixed plate; 502, spring; 503, mounting bracket; 504, filter screen; 505, bolt; 506, toothed plate; 507, half gear; 508, motor; 509, rotating roller; 601, fixed block; 602, connecting block; 603, rotating plate; 604, electric push rod; 605, connecting rod; 606, support ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] The utility model is described in detail in combination with the schematic view, and in the detailed description of the utility model embodiments, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic view is only an example, which should not limit the scope of the utility model protection here. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0031] The orientation or position relationship indicated in the term is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0032] The connection mode in the term should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0034] The utility model provides a kind of whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the collecting device for cotton breeding, comprising:

[0035] Please refer toFigures 1-5 The collecting device for cotton breeding of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, an inlet 2 is formed at the top of the side wall of the box body 1, a gas cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a cutting knife 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the gas cylinder 3, a filtering assembly 5 is welded on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the filtering assembly 5 comprises two fixed plates 501, a plurality of springs 502 are fixedly arranged on the top of each of the two fixed plates 501, a mounting frame 503 is fixedly arranged on the top of each of the springs 502, a filter screen 504 is slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 503, a bolt 505 is threadedly connected to each of the two ends of the top of the mounting frame 503, a toothed plate 506 is fixedly arranged on each of the two sides of the top of the mounting frame 503, a half gear 507 is engaged with the toothed plate 506, a motor 508 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, an adjusting assembly 6 is welded on the top of the side wall of the box body 1, the gas cylinder 3 and the motor 508 are electrically connected to an external power source, the stamens of the cotton are inserted into the inlet 2, the cutting knife 4 is moved to cut the stamens by opening the gas cylinder 3, the stamens with pollen fall on the top of the filter screen 504, the half gear 507 is rotated by opening the motor 508, so that the toothed plate 506 moves downward to drive the mounting frame 503 to move downward, the mounting frame 503 moves upward by the spring 502 rebounding when the half gear 507 rotates to the side without teeth, so that the filter screen 504 reciprocates upward and downward to drive part of the stamens to vibrate, which facilitates the separation of the stamens and the pollen, the separate collection of the pollen, and the subsequent cotton breeding treatment.

[0036] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the peeling of petals and the separate cutting of stamens, specifically, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a plurality of fixed blocks 601, a connecting block 602 is rotatably connected to the side wall of each of the fixed blocks 601, a rotating plate 603 is welded on one end of the connecting block 602, an electric push rod 604 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, a connecting rod 605 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the electric push rod 604, a support ring 606 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the connecting rod 605, the electric push rod 604 is electrically connected to an external power source, the connecting rod 605 is moved by opening the electric push rod 604, so that the support ring 606 moves to drive the plurality of rotating plates 603 to rotate around the fixed blocks 601 at the same time, which facilitates the rotating plates 603 to support the petals to expose the stamens, and the stamens are pushed into the inlet 2 for cutting, without the need for manual peeling of the petals, which is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0037] Subsequently, in order to facilitate the upward and downward movement of the mounting frame 503, specifically, grooves are formed on the side walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 503, rotating rollers 509 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the grooves, the rotating rollers 509 are slidably connected to the side walls of the inner cavities of the box body 1, which facilitates the smooth movement of the mounting frame 503 and avoids friction with the side walls of the inner cavities of the box body 1.

[0038] Meanwhile, in order to prevent the stamen from falling with the pollen, specifically, the size of the mounting frame 503 is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the size of the filter screen 504 is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 503, and the filter screen 504 matched with the size of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 503 avoids that the too large gap causes the stamen to slide off and affects the pollen filtering effect.

[0039] Further, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the rotating plate 603, specifically, a plurality of rotating plates 603 are arranged in a ring array, the distance between the support ring 606 and the plurality of rotating plates 603 is equal, and through the support ring 606 which is equal in distance from the plurality of rotating plates 603, the plurality of rotating plates 603 are simultaneously rotated at the same angle when the support ring 606 moves.

[0040] Notably, in order to facilitate the pollen, specifically, the collecting box 7 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the first handle 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 7, the collecting box 7 is convenient for collecting the filtered pollen, and the first handle 8 is convenient for pulling out the collecting box 7 to take out the pollen for subsequent cotton breeding treatment.

[0041] Finally, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the filter screen 504, specifically, the box door 9 is hingedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, the position of the box door 9 is matched with the position of the filter screen 504, the second handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box door 9, and the second handle 10 is pulled to open the box door 9, so that the filter screen 504 is taken out for replacement or cleaning, thereby avoiding that the filter screen 504 is blocked to affect the use.

[0042] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description, and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of internal structure and method:

[0043] The device or equipment model involved in the present application can be as follows:

[0044] Cylinder 3: CA2Y-Z40;

[0045] Motor 508: Y90S-2;

[0046] Electric push rod 604: LAM33-B.

[0047] In combination Figures 1-5 , the collecting device for cotton breeding of the embodiment is used as follows:

[0048] 1: when the device is needed for cotton breeding collection device use, the cotton flower stamens are inserted into the feed inlet 2, the air cylinder 3 is started to drive the cutting knife 4 to move to cut the stamens, the motor 508 is started to drive the half gear 507 to rotate to drive the toothed plate 506 to move downward, so as to drive the mounting frame 503 to drive the filter screen 504 to move downward, when the half gear 507 rotates to the toothless side, the spring 502 is rebounded to drive the mounting frame 503 to move upward, so as to make the filter screen 504 vibrate up and down to separate the stamens and the pollen, and the pollen is collected separately;

[0049] 2: the electric push rod 604 is started to drive the connecting rod 605 to move to drive the support ring 606 to move, so as to drive the plurality of rotating plates 603 to rotate at the same time to support the petals to expose the stamens, and the stamens are pushed into the feed inlet 2 to be cut.

[0050] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and equivalent parts can be substituted for the parts therein without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each feature in the embodiments disclosed by the utility model can be combined with each other in any way, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in the specification only for the consideration of omitting the length and saving the resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A collection device for cotton breeding, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a cutting device for cutting material, including box (1), the box (1) side wall top is equipped with feed inlet (2), the box (1) side wall is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (3), and the pneumatic cylinder (3) output is equipped with cutting knife (4), and the box (1) inner chamber side wall is equipped with filter assembly (5), and the filter assembly (5) includes two fixed plate (501), and two the fixed plate (501) top is equipped with a plurality of spring (502), and the spring (502) top is equipped with mounting bracket (503), and the mounting bracket (503) inner chamber side wall is slidably connected with filter screen (504), and the mounting bracket (503) top both ends are all threadedly connected with bolt (505), and the mounting bracket (503) top both sides are all equipped with toothed plate (506), and the toothed plate (506) is engaged with half gear (507), and the half gear (507) side wall is equipped with motor (508) in the box (1) side wall, and the box (1) side wall top is equipped with adjusting assembly (6), and the pneumatic cylinder (3), motor (508) are electrically connected with external power supply.

2. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly (6) includes a plurality of fixed blocks (601), a plurality of the fixed blocks (601) side wall is rotatably connected with the connecting block (602), and the connecting block (602) one end is equipped with the rotating plate (603), and the box (1) top is equipped with electric push rod (604), and the electric push rod (604) output is equipped with connecting rod (605), and the connecting rod (605) other end is equipped with support ring (606), and the electric push rod (604) is electrically connected with external power supply.

3. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 2, wherein, The mounting bracket (503) both sides side wall is equipped with the recess, and the recess side wall is rotatably connected with the rotating roller (509).

4. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 3, wherein, The size of the mounting bracket (503) is matched with the size of the inner chamber of the box (1), and the size of the filter screen (504) is matched with the size of the inner chamber of the mounting bracket (503).

5. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 4, wherein, A plurality of the rotating plate (603) is annular array distribution, and the distance between the support ring (606) and the plurality of rotating plates (603) is equal.

6. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 5, wherein, The box (1) inner chamber bottom is slidably connected with the collecting box (7), and the collecting box (7) side wall is equipped with the first handle (8).

7. The collection device for cotton breeding according to claim 6, wherein, The box (1) side wall is hingedly connected with the box door (9), and the position of the box door (9) is matched with the position of the filter screen (504), and the box door (9) side wall is equipped with the second handle (10).

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