Organic fertilizer granulator capable of preventing feeding blockage

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer granulator capable of preventing feeding blockage, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. The organic fertilizer pelletizer capable of preventing feeding blockage comprises a pelletizer charging barrel and an auxiliary discharging mechanism, the auxiliary discharging mechanism comprises a device support, a device bottom plate, a third motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a movable plate, a fixed plate, a knocking rod and a spring, the device support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pelletizer charging barrel, the device bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device support, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device support. The third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the device bottom plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, organic fertilizer raw materials are scattered through rotation of the multiple stirring blades, the organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being blocked in the feeding box, a pelletizer charging barrel is impacted through a knocking rod, reset is conducted in cooperation with a spring, and the operation is repeated; organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the granulator charging barrel are vibrated to fall down, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the granulator charging barrel.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production technical field, especially relates to an organic fertilizer granulator of preventing material blockage. BACKGROUND

[0002] The organic fertilizer granulator is a kind of equipment for the granulation of various organic matters after fermentation.Its main feature is to break through the conventional organic matter granulation process, without drying and crushing raw materials before granulation, directly batching can process spherical granules, thereby saving a lot of energy, the working principle of organic fertilizer granulator is based on the circumferential motion of machine.Motor as power, drive gear transmission to main shaft and flat die, make pressure roller autorotation under the action of friction, powder material is extruded from die hole under the extrusion of pressure roller, then the granules made are sent out of machine by throwing disc.

[0003] The existing organic fertilizer granulator can realize the rapid granulation of organic fertilizer, but there are some problems, when the organic fertilizer raw material is added into the granulator, due to the moisture of the organic fertilizer raw material, blockage is easily formed in the feeding port, thereby reducing the production efficiency, and part of the organic fertilizer raw material is adhered to the barrel wall of the granulator, which affects the subsequent processing, therefore, an organic fertilizer granulator preventing material blockage is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer granulators of preventing material blockage, can solve the problem that due to the moisture of the organic fertilizer raw material, blockage is easily formed in the feeding port, thereby reducing the production efficiency, and part of the organic fertilizer raw material is adhered to the barrel wall of the granulator, which affects the subsequent processing.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer granulator preventing material blockage, including granulator barrel and auxiliary discharging mechanism, auxiliary discharging mechanism includes device support, device bottom plate, third motor, rotating shaft, rotating disc, moving plate, fixed plate, knock rod and spring, device support is fixedly connected at the bottom of granulator barrel, device bottom plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of device support, third motor is fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate, rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of third motor, rotating disc is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, fixed plate is fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate, knock rod is slidably connected in the interior of fixed plate, spring is fixedly connected on the surface of fixed plate, moving plate is fixedly connected with knock rod, moving plate is in contact with rotating disc, spring is fixedly connected with moving plate.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary discharging mechanism further includes a feeding box, a second motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades, the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the granulator barrel, the second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the stirring blades are a plurality of and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the rotating discs, the moving plates, the fixed plates, the knocking rods and the springs is several, and each of them is arranged on one side of the granulator barrel, each rotating disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and each fixed plate is fixedly connected to the device bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the granulator barrel is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a conveying auger, and the conveying auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the granulator barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the granulator barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging disc, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the surface of the discharging disc.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the conveying auger is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, the cutting knife is located outside the granulator barrel and rotatably connected with the discharging disc.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the granulator has the advantages that:

[0012] 1. The organic fertilizer granulator capable of preventing material from being blocked, the plurality of stirring blades are rotated to scatter the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from being blocked in the feeding box, the feeding efficiency is improved, the knocking rod is used for impacting the granulator barrel, and the spring is used for resetting, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the granulator barrel are vibrated to fall, the organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the granulator barrel, and the cleaning and subsequent processing of the granulator barrel are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The utility model is further illustrated in connection with the drawings and examples as follows:

[0014] Figure 1 It is the body schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the conveying auger schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the Figure 1 schematic view of A in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the Figure 1 schematic view of B in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a conveying auger schematic diagram.

[0019] The sign: 1, granulator material cylinder, 2, device support, 3, device bottom plate, 4, first motor, 5, conveying auger, 6, discharge tray, 7, discharge hole, 8, cutting knife, 9, feed box, 10, second motor, 11, rotating rod, 12, stirring vane, 13, third motor, 14, rotating shaft, 15, rotating disc, 16, moving plate, 17, fixed plate, 18, knock rod, 19, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] This part will describe the specific embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the drawings, and the function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship of the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right and the like indicated by the drawings, is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, greater than, less than, more than and the like are understood as not including the number, and above, below and the like are understood as including the number. If the first, second is described, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installation and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the utility model according to the specific content of the technical scheme.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: an organic fertilizer granulator preventing material feeding blockage, including granulator barrel 1 and auxiliary discharging mechanism, auxiliary discharging mechanism includes device support 2, device bottom plate 3, third motor 13, rotating shaft 14, rotating disc 15, moving plate 16, fixed plate 17, knock stick 18 and spring 19, device support 2 fixedly connected at the bottom of granulator barrel 1, device bottom plate 3 fixedly connected at the bottom of device support 2, third motor 13 fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate 3, rotating shaft 14 fixedly connected at the output of third motor 13, rotating disc 15 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 14, fixed plate 17 fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate 3, knock stick 18 is slidably connected in the inside of fixed plate 17, spring 19 is fixedly connected on the surface of fixed plate 17, moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with knock stick 18, moving plate 16 is in contact with rotating disc 15, spring 19 is fixedly connected with moving plate 16.

[0025] Further, auxiliary discharging mechanism still includes feed box 9, second motor 10, rotating rod 11 and stirring blade 12, feed box 9 fixedly connected at the top of granulator barrel 1, second motor 10 fixedly connected on the surface of feed box 9, rotating rod 11 rotatably connected in the inside of feed box 9, rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the output of second motor 10, the number of stirring blade 12 is multiple and all fixedly connected on the outer surface of rotating rod 11.

[0026] Further, the number of rotating disc 15, moving plate 16, fixed plate 17, knock stick 18 and spring 19 is several and is arranged at the one side of granulator barrel 1, each rotating disc 15 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 14, each fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with device bottom plate 3, the surface of granulator barrel 1 is fixedly connected with first motor 4, the output of first motor 4 is fixedly connected with conveying auger 5, conveying auger 5 rotatably connected in the inside of granulator barrel 1, the surface of granulator barrel 1 is fixedly connected with discharge tray 6, a plurality of discharge holes 7 are formed on the surface of discharge tray 6, one end of conveying auger 5 is fixedly connected with cutting knife 8, cutting knife 8 is located at the outside of granulator barrel 1 and rotatably connected with discharge tray 6.

[0027] Further, the organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the granulator barrel 1 through the feeding box 9, at this time, the second motor 10 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then the plurality of stirring blades 12 are driven to rotate and the organic fertilizer raw materials are scattered, so as to avoid the organic fertilizer raw materials from being blocked in the feeding box 9, the conveying auger 5 is driven to move by the first motor 4, and the organic fertilizer raw materials in the granulator barrel 1 are conveyed, at this time, the third motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then the rotating disc 15 is driven to rotate, since the center of the rotating disc 15 is not coincided with the center of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating disc 15 rotates to reciprocatingly push the moving plate 16 to move, the moving plate 16 drives the knocking rod 18 to move, the knocking rod 18 hits the granulator barrel 1, and is reset by the spring 19, so as to repeatedly vibrate the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the granulator barrel 1 to make the organic fertilizer raw materials fall, so as to avoid the adhesion, the organic fertilizer raw materials are conveyed out through the discharge disc 6, are separated into strips through the discharge holes 7, and are cut into granular by the cutting knife 8, and then subsequent processing is carried out.

[0028] Further, the organic fertilizer raw materials are scattered by the plurality of stirring blades 12, so as to avoid the organic fertilizer raw materials from being blocked in the feeding box 9, and accelerate the feeding efficiency, the knocking rod 18 hits the granulator barrel 1, and is reset by the spring 19, so as to repeatedly vibrate the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the granulator barrel 1 to make the organic fertilizer raw materials fall, so as to avoid the adhesion of the organic fertilizer raw materials to the inner wall of the granulator barrel 1, which is helpful to the cleaning of the granulator barrel 1 and the subsequent processing, solves the problem that the organic fertilizer raw materials are easily blocked in the feeding port due to the moisture of the organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby reducing the production efficiency, and part of the organic fertilizer raw materials are adhered to the barrel wall of the granulator, which affects the subsequent processing.

[0029] Structure description: the granulator barrel 1 is used for placing and conveying the organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0030] The device support 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulator barrel 1, and is used for supporting the granulator barrel 1;

[0031] The device bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device support 2, and is used for mounting and fixing various structures;

[0032] The conveying auger 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the granulator barrel 1, and is used for conveying the organic fertilizer raw materials in the granulator barrel 1;

[0033] The discharge disc 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the granulator barrel 1, and is used for outputting the organic fertilizer;

[0034] The discharge holes 7 are formed in the surface of the discharge disc 6, and the discharge holes 7 are a plurality of holes, which separate the organic fertilizer into strips;

[0035] The cutting knife 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the conveying auger 5, and cuts the strip-shaped organic fertilizer into granular;

[0036] Feed tank 9: fixed on the top of the granulator barrel 1, for adding organic fertilizer;

[0037] Rotary rod 11: rotatably connected in the inside of the feed tank 9, for controlling the rotation of the stirring blade 12;

[0038] Stirring blade 12: fixed on the surface of the rotary rod 11, the stirring blade 12 is multiple, for dispersing the material added in the feed tank 9;

[0039] Rotary shaft 14: fixed on the output end of the third motor 13, for providing power for the rotation of the rotating disc 15;

[0040] Rotating disc 15: fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft 14, and the center of the rotary shaft 14 is not coincident with the rotating disc 15, for driving the moving plate 16 to move;

[0041] Moving plate 16: in contact with the rotating disc 15, for driving the knocking rod 18 to move;

[0042] Fixed plate 17: fixed on the top of the device bottom plate 3, for limiting the sliding of the knocking rod 18;

[0043] Knocking rod 18: slidably connected in the inside of the fixed plate 17, cooperating with the rotating disc 15 and the moving plate 16 to knock the granulator barrel 1;

[0044] Spring 19: fixed between the moving plate 16 and the fixed plate 17, for resetting the knocking rod 18.

[0045] The above embodiment of the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer prilling machine that prevents feed material from being clogged, characterized by, Include: Granulator barrel (1); Auxiliary discharging mechanism, auxiliary discharging mechanism includes device support (2), device bottom plate (3), third motor (13), rotating shaft (14), rotating disc (15), moving plate (16), fixed plate (17), knock rod (18) and spring (19), device support (2) is fixedly connected at the bottom of granulator barrel (1), device bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom of device support (2), third motor (13) is fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate (3), rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected at the output end of third motor (13), rotating disc (15) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (14), fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected at the top of device bottom plate (3), knock rod (18) is slidingly connected in the inside of fixed plate (17), spring (19) is fixedly connected on the surface of fixed plate (17), moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with knock rod (18), moving plate (16) is in contact with rotating disc (15), spring (19) is fixedly connected with moving plate (16).

2. The feed material blocking prevention type organic fertilizer prilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging mechanism further comprises a feed box (9), a second motor (10), a rotating rod (11) and a stirring blade (12), the feed box (9) is fixedly connected at the top of the granulator barrel (1), the second motor (10) is fixedly connected on the surface of the feed box (9), the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected in the inside of the feed box (9), the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (10), the stirring blade (12) is a plurality of and is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the rotating rod (11).

3. The feed material blocking prevention type organic fertilizer prilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disc (15), the moving plate (16), the fixed plate (17), the knock rod (18) and the spring (19) are provided on one side of the granulator barrel (1), each rotating disc (15) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (14), and each fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with the device bottom plate (3).

4. The feed material blocking prevention type organic fertilizer prilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the granulator barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (5), and the conveying auger (5) is rotatably connected in the inside of the granulator barrel (1).

5. The feed material blocking prevention type organic fertilizer prilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the granulator barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging disc (6), and a plurality of discharging holes (7) are formed in the surface of the discharging disc (6).

6. The feed material blocking prevention type organic fertilizer prilling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the conveying auger (5) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (8), and the cutting knife (8) is located outside the granulator barrel (1) and is rotatably connected with the discharging disc (6).

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