Slag crushing device for brick processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag crushing device for brick processing, which comprises a box body, a conveying belt is arranged in the box body, a crushing roller is arranged in the box body, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a barrel body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving motor. And the output end of the driving motor is rotationally connected with the box body and the barrel body, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade. Slag can be crushed by designing rotation of the crushing roller, then crushed materials can be screened under the action of the screen, in the screening process, the worm is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, rotation of the worm wheel can be achieved, the worm wheel can drive the connecting rod to rotate, and therefore the crushing effect is achieved. The screen cloth can swing up and down through the hinge joint of the connecting rod and the screen cloth and the hinge joint of the screen cloth and the box body, and the screen cloth can be prevented from being blocked when materials are screened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crushing device technical field, specifically for a kind of furnace slag crushing device for brick processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slag is a common industrial waste, which is usually recycled, one of which is to process slag into materials for brick making. In order to process slag into suitable granular materials for brick making, a crushing device is usually needed to crush the slag.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN220177083U discloses a crusher for slag treatment, which relates to the technical field of slag treatment and comprises a mounting plate having a fixed mounting hole on its surface; a buffer pad is assembled on the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the buffer pad are fixedly connected; a box body is assembled on the top of the buffer pad, and the box body and the buffer pad are fixedly connected; a through hole is formed in the top of the box body, and a finished product discharge port is formed in the front of the box body.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, during the use of the crushing device, when the material is sieved by the filter plate, some granular materials may be blocked inside the filter plate, which may affect the subsequent falling and discharge of the crushed material, and a large amount of smoke and dust may be generated during the crushing process, which may be blown out by the fan and may pollute the external environment. Therefore, improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a slag crushing device for brick processing, which solves the problem of blocking of some granular materials inside the filter plate during filtering and sieving, and also solves the problem of pollution of the external environment by smoke and dust generated during crushing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a slag crushing device for brick processing, comprising a box body, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the box body, a crushing roller is arranged inside the box body, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the box body and the cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the drive motor, a helical blade is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the cylinder, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the left end of the box body, a screen is hingedly connected inside the box body, a shaking mechanism is arranged on the screen, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the fixed box.

[0007] Preferably, the material shaking mechanism comprises a support, the inner side wall of the box is fixedly connected with the support, the left end of the support is fixedly connected with a shield, the inside of the shield is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the left end of the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected with the shield through a bearing, the upper end of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the shield through a bearing, the inside of the worm wheel is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the screen.

[0008] Preferably, the outside of the connecting rod is movably sleeved with a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected with the shield. Through the design of the baffle, the particulate matter can be prevented from entering the inside of the shield.

[0009] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism comprises a flow guide cover, the top of the feed inlet is in contact with the flow guide cover, the top of the flow guide cover is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected with a fixed box through a bearing, the inside of the fixed box is slidably connected with a filter screen, the outside of the filter screen is slidably sleeved with a supporting sleeve, the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixed box, and the inner wall bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected with an air pump. Through the design of the dust suction mechanism, the broken smoke dust can be sucked.

[0010] Preferably, the outside of the rotating pipe is rotatably sleeved with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the fixed box. Through the design of the sealing ring, the connecting place of the rotating pipe and the fixed box can be sealed.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the air pump is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is fixedly connected with the fixed box. Through the design of the exhaust port, the gas in the fixed box can be discharged.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a servo motor, the left end of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with the fixed box, the right end of the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed box, the inside of the rotating shaft is slidably sleeved with a sliding rod, the inside of the sliding rod is slidably sleeved with a guide block, the guide block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the inside of the sliding rod is provided with a spring, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the guide block and the sliding rod respectively, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a top block, and the top block is in contact with the filter screen.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a rotatable broken roll can break the slag, and then under the action of screen can screen the material after crushing, in the screening process, through the rotation of the worm drive motor, the rotation of the worm wheel can be realized, and the worm wheel can drive the connecting rod to rotate, through the hinging of connecting rod and screen and the hinging of screen and box body, the up-down swing of screen can be realized, and the blockage of screen can be avoided when screening the material.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses the action of the air pump, and the air pump can suck the inside of fixed box, can form the negative pressure state in the inside of fixed box, and then can suck the place of feed inlet through the rotation pipe and the fairing, can make the flue gas generated in the crushing process be sucked into the fixed box and be collected, and then under the action of filter screen, the smoke dust can be filtered and purified, and the pollution of the smoke dust of material crushing to external environment can be effectively avoided.

[0016] 3. The utility model discloses the action of the servo motor, when filtering the smoke dust through the filter screen, the servo motor can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, slide and top block, can impact the filter screen and make it vibrate, can shake out the filter screen blockage particulate matter, avoids the blockage of filter screen, improves the air passing efficiency, and improves the smoke dust processing effect. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the A place enlarged view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the fixed box front view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the B place enlarged view of the utility model Figure 4 .

[0022] In the figure: 1, box; 2, conveying belt; 3, crushing roller; 4, cylinder; 5, driving motor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, spiral blade; 8, material shaking mechanism; 9, dust suction mechanism; 10, guide plate; 11, feed inlet; 12, fixed box; 13, screen; 14, anti-blocking mechanism; 81, support; 82, guard; 83, rotating motor; 84, worm; 85, worm gear; 86, connecting shaft; 87, connecting rod; 88, baffle; 91, fairing; 92, rotating tube; 93, sealing ring; 94, filter screen; 95, support sleeve; 97, air pump; 98, exhaust port; 141, servo motor; 142, rotating shaft; 143, slide rod; 144, guide block; 145, spring; 146, top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A slag crushing device for brick processing, comprising a box 1, the inside of the box 1 is provided with a conveying belt 2, the inside of the box 1 is provided with a crushing roller 3, the inner side wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 4, the top of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 is rotatably connected with the box 1 and the cylinder 4 respectively, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the outer side of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade 7, the left end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, the top of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 11, the left end of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 12, the inside of the box 1 is hingedly connected with a screen 13, the screen 13 is provided with a material shaking mechanism 8, the fixed box 12 is provided with a dust suction mechanism 9.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The shaking mechanism 8 comprises a support 81, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the support 81, the left end of the support 81 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 82, the inside of the protective cover 82 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 83, the left end of the output end of the rotating motor 83 is fixedly connected with a worm 84, the worm 84 is rotationally connected with the protective cover 82 through a bearing, the upper end of the worm 84 is engaged with a worm gear 85, the worm gear 85 is rotationally connected with the protective cover 82 through a bearing, the inside of the worm gear 85 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 86 through a bearing, the outer side of the connecting shaft 86 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod 87, the connecting rod 87 is hingedly connected with the screen 13, the outer side of the connecting rod 87 is movably sleeved with a baffle 88, the baffle 88 is slidingly connected with the protective cover 82, the baffle 88 is designed to prevent particulate matter from entering the inside of the protective cover 82, and the shaking mechanism 8 is designed to realize the swinging of the screen 13.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , the dust collection mechanism 9 comprises a flow guide cover 91, the top of the feeding port 11 is in contact with the flow guide cover 91, the top of the flow guide cover 91 is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe 92, the rotating pipe 92 is rotationally connected with the fixed box 12 through a bearing, the outer side of the rotating pipe 92 is rotationally sleeved with a sealing ring 93, the sealing ring 93 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 12, the sealing ring 93 is designed to seal the connection between the rotating pipe 92 and the fixed box 12, the inside of the fixed box 12 is slidingly connected with a filter screen 94, the outer side of the filter screen 94 is slidingly sleeved with a supporting sleeve 95, the supporting sleeve 95 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 12, the inner wall of the fixed box 12 is fixedly connected with an air pump 97 at the bottom, the bottom of the air pump 97 is provided with an exhaust port 98, the exhaust port 98 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 12, the exhaust port 98 is designed to exhaust the gas in the fixed box 12, and the dust collection mechanism 9 is designed to suck the broken smoke dust.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the anti-blocking mechanism 14 comprises a servo motor 141, the left end of the fixed box 12 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 141, the output end of the servo motor 141 is rotationally connected with the fixed box 12, the right end of the output end of the servo motor 141 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 142, the rotating shaft 142 is rotationally connected with the fixed box 12, the inside of the rotating shaft 142 is slidingly sleeved with a sliding rod 143, the inside of the sliding rod 143 is slidingly sleeved with a guide block 144, the guide block 144 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 142, the inside of the sliding rod 143 is provided with a spring 145, the two ends of the spring 145 are respectively fixedly connected with the guide block 144 and the sliding rod 143, the bottom of the sliding rod 143 is fixedly connected with a top block 146, and the top block 146 is in contact with the filter screen 94.

[0028] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: in use, first, the slag raw material is added into the box 1 through the feed inlet 11, then the fairing 91 is rotated, the fairing 91 drives the rotating pipe 92 to rotate so that the fairing 91 is covered outside the feed inlet 11, and the crushing roller 3 is rotated to crush the material. The crushed material will fall on the surface of the screen 13 to screen the material, and the completely crushed material will pass through the screen 13 and be conveyed by the conveying belt 2, and the material not completely crushed will be guided into the cylinder 4 through the inclined screen 13, and the output end of the driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the spiral blade 7 to rotate to output the material through the guide plate 10 for re-crushing.

[0029] While the material is screened, the rotating motor 83 drives the worm 84 to rotate, the worm 84 drives the worm gear 85 to rotate, the worm gear 85 drives the connecting rod 87 to swing, the connecting rod 87 drives the baffle 88 to slide in the cover 82, and the hinge connection of the connecting rod 87 and the screen 13 can realize the up-down swing of the screen 13, so that the screen 13 is prevented from being blocked during the screening of the material.

[0030] While crushing, the air pump 97 will suck the inside of the fixed box 12, so that a negative pressure state is formed in the fixed box 12, and then the outside is sucked through the rotating pipe 92 and the fairing 91, the fairing 91 sucks the feed inlet 11, so that the smoke dust generated in the crushing process is sucked into the fixed box 12 with the air, and then the smoke dust is filtered and purified under the action of the filter screen 94, and the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust port 98, so that the smoke dust generated during the crushing of the material is prevented from polluting the external environment.

[0031] When filtering through the filter screen 94, the servo motor 141 works at the same time, the output end of the servo motor 141 can drive the rotating shaft 142 to rotate, the rotating shaft 142 drives the slide rod 143 and the top block 146 to rotate, and the top block 146 rotates and contacts the filter screen 94 to impact the filter screen 94 to vibrate, so that the filter screen 94 is prevented from being blocked, the air passing efficiency is improved, and the smoke dust treatment effect is improved.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slag breaking device for brick processing, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2), the inside of the box (1) is provided with a crushing roller (3), the inner side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (4), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (5), the output end of the driving motor (5) is rotatably connected with the box (1) and the cylinder (4) respectively, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6), the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (7), the left end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (10), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (11), the left end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (12), the inside of the box (1) is hingedly connected with a screen (13), the screen (13) is provided with a material shaking mechanism (8), the fixed box (12) is provided with a dust collection mechanism (9), and the dust collection mechanism (9) is provided with a anti-blocking mechanism (14).

2. A slag breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material shaking mechanism (8) comprises a bracket (81), the inner side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the bracket (81), the left end of the bracket (81) is fixedly connected with a shield (82), the inside of the shield (82) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (83), the left end of the output end of the rotating motor (83) is fixedly connected with a worm (84), the worm (84) is rotatably connected with the shield (82) through a bearing, the upper end of the worm (84) is engaged with a worm wheel (85), the worm wheel (85) is rotatably connected with the shield (82) through a bearing, and the inside of the worm wheel (85) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (86) through a bearing. The outer side of the connecting shaft (86) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod (87), and the connecting rod (87) is hingedly connected with the screen (13).

3. A slag breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting rod (87) is movably sleeved with a baffle (88), and the baffle (88) is slidably connected with the shield (82).

4. A slag breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (9) comprises a flow guide cover (91), the top of the feed inlet (11) is in contact with the flow guide cover (91), the top of the flow guide cover (91) is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe (92), the rotating pipe (92) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (12) through a bearing, the inside of the fixed box (12) is slidably connected with a filter screen (94), the outer side of the filter screen (94) is slidably sleeved with a supporting sleeve (95), the supporting sleeve (95) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (12), and the inner wall bottom of the fixed box (12) is fixedly connected with an air pump (97).

5. A clinker breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating pipe (92) is rotatably sleeved with a sealing ring (93), and the sealing ring (93) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (12).

6. A slag breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the air pump (97) is provided with an exhaust port (98), and the exhaust port (98) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (12).

7. A slag breaking device for brick processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The anti-blocking mechanism (14) comprises a servo motor (141), the left end of the fixed box (12) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (141), the output end of the servo motor (141) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (12), the right end of the output end of the servo motor (141) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (142), the rotating shaft (142) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (12), the inside of the rotating shaft (142) is slidably sleeved with a sliding rod (143), the inside of the sliding rod (143) is slidably sleeved with a guide block (144), the guide block (144) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (142), the inside of the sliding rod (143) is provided with a spring (145), the two ends of the spring (145) are fixedly connected with the guide block (144) and the sliding rod (143) respectively, the bottom of the sliding rod (143) is fixedly connected with a top block (146), and the top block (146) is in contact with the filter screen (94).

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