Multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of solid waste crushing and comprises an L-shaped machine body, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped machine body and close to the edge, a cover plate covers the inner part of the annular plate, a cylinder is fixed and communicated with one side wall of the L-shaped machine body, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped machine body. A feeding hopper is fixed and communicated to the top, close to one end, of the cylinder, a filter screen plate is embedded and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in the cylinder, and a spiral blade sleeves and is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. Solid waste is placed in the cylinder, a rotating rod can be driven by a third motor to rotate, the rotating rod can drive a spiral blade to rotate, solid waste materials can be conveyed, and dust particles and water can penetrate through a filter screen plate to be filtered in the conveying process; and the effect of preventing dust particles and part of water from entering the crushing area can be achieved, so that the effect of improving the crushing and analysis efficiency can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste crushing technical field especially relates to a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of global industrialization and urbanization, the amount of solid waste is showing explosive growth. In urban domestic waste, the improvement of residents' living standards has greatly increased the amount of packaging waste and kitchen waste. In the industrial field, various types of production activities produce industrial solid waste such as waste slag, leftover materials and tailings. For example, electronic waste increases at an alarming rate every year due to the rapid update of electronic products. Such a huge amount of solid waste is usually large in size and inconvenient to recycle, so a solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is needed to process it.

[0003] The existing solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine usually does not have the function of extracting and screening the internal moisture and dust particles of solid waste. When a large amount of dust particles in solid waste enters the crushing cavity of the crushing and sorting integrated machine, the dust particles will rub against the surface of the cutter under the action of high-speed rotating crushing cutters. This continuous friction effect is like sandpaper polishing, which will gradually wear out the cutting edge of the cutter, reduce the sharpness of the cutter, and thus shorten the service life of the cutter. At the same time, the presence of moisture in solid waste will increase the stickiness of solid waste materials, which will easily adhere and accumulate on the cavity wall and crushing cutter of the crusher. This adhesion phenomenon will hinder the normal flow of materials, so that the materials cannot fully contact the cutter during the crushing process, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem of the existing technology that a large amount of dust particles and moisture in solid waste enter the internal part of the solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine, and proposes a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine, including L type machine body, the top of L type machine body and near the edge fixedly connected with ring plate, the inside cover of ring plate has apron, one side wall of L type machine body is fixed and is connected with the cylinder, the top of cylinder and near one end fixedly connected with feeding hopper, the bottom embedding of cylinder and fixedly connected with filter screen, the inside of cylinder is equipped with the rotating rod, the surface of rotating rod is covered and is fixedly connected with spiral blade, one end of rotating rod penetrates cylinder and is rotatably connected with its bearing, the surface of L type machine body and located below cylinder is equipped with square hole, both sides of square hole between cylinder and L type machine body are fixedly connected with vertical board, the inside of L type machine body is fixedly connected with U type slide plate, the one side wall of L type machine body and located U type slide plate is equipped with the discharge hole, the inside of L type machine body and located below apron is symmetric and is equipped with rotating rod, the surface of rotating rod is covered and is fixedly connected with the rubbing roller, the inside of L type machine body and near bottom is equipped with the conveyer belt, the inside of conveyer belt and near both ends are equipped with the rotating roller, both ends of rotating roller all penetrate L type machine body and are rotatably connected with its bearing.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped machine body and near the four corners are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting leg is trapezoidal.

[0007] Preferably, the one side wall of the L-shaped machine body and located at the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the rotating rod penetrate the L-shaped machine body and are rotatably connected with its bearing, the one side wall of the L-shaped machine body is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the L-shaped machine body and located above the rubbing roller are fixedly connected with first inclined plates, and the one side inner wall of the L-shaped machine body and located above the conveyer belt is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, the one side wall of the L-shaped machine body and near one corner at the bottom is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the gears are meshedly connected, and the one side wall of the L-shaped machine body and located at the gear is fixedly connected with a gear cover.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the L-shaped machine body, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a third motor, and an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the rotating rod is sleeved with a fixing member and is bearing-rotatably connected, and the top of the fixing member is fixedly connected with the L-shaped machine body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0016] 1、in the utility model, the solid waste is placed in the cylinder, the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the spiral blade to rotate, the solid waste material is conveyed, the dust particles and water are filtered through the filter screen during the conveying process, the dust particles and part of the water are prevented from entering the crushing area, and the crushing and analysis efficiency is improved.

[0017] 2、in the utility model, the L-shaped machine body is covered with a cover plate on the top, the cover plate prevents the sputtering of the crushing roller during the rotation and crushing process, the effect of protecting the user is achieved, and the inside of the crushing area is conveniently inspected. DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 An overall structure perspective view of a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 An overall structure side view of a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 An overall structure sectional view of a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 An A area structure enlarged view is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 An overall structure vertical sectional view of a multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine is provided for the utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1. L-shaped body; 2. Support leg; 3. Ring plate; 4. Cover plate; 5. Cylinder; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Square hole; 8. Vertical plate; 9. Filter screen plate; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Spiral blade; 12. U-shaped slide plate; 13. Discharge hole; 14. U-shaped plate; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Crushing roller; 17. Gear; 18. First inclined plate; 19. First motor; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Rotating roller; 22. Second motor; 23. Gear cover; 24. Support plate; 25. Third motor; 26. Fixing component; 27. Second inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] Example 1, as Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a multi-functional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine, including an L-shaped body 1. A ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped body 1 near its edge. A cover plate 4 is placed inside the ring plate 3. A cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped body 1. A feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 5 near one end. A filter screen plate 9 is embedded and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 5. A rotating rod 10 is provided inside the cylinder 5. A spiral blade 11 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10. One end of the rotating rod 10 passes through the cylinder 5 and is rotatably connected to its bearing. The surface of the L-shaped body 1 and located below the cylinder 5... The L-shaped machine body 1 has a square hole 7. Vertical plates 8 are fixedly connected between the cylinder 5 and the L-shaped machine body 1 on both sides of the square hole 7. A U-shaped slide plate 12 is fixedly connected inside the L-shaped machine body 1. A discharge hole 13 is opened on one side wall of the L-shaped machine body 1 at the U-shaped slide plate 12. Rotating rods 15 are symmetrically arranged inside the L-shaped machine body 1 below the cover plate 4. Crushing rollers 16 are fitted and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rods 15. A conveyor belt 20 is arranged inside the L-shaped machine body 1 near the bottom. Rotating rollers 21 are arranged inside the conveyor belt 20 near both ends. Both ends of the rotating rollers 21 pass through the L-shaped machine body 1 and are rotatably connected to their bearings.

[0027] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that the ring plate 3 is fixedly connected on the top of the L-shaped body 1 and close to the edge, the inside of the ring plate 3 is covered with the cover plate 4, which can cover the top of the L-shaped body 1, the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected and communicated on one side wall of the L-shaped body 1, the top of the cylinder 5 and close to one end is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeding funnel 6, which can realize the effect that the solid waste enters the inside of the cylinder 5 from the feeding funnel 6, the filter screen plate 9 is embedded and fixedly connected on the bottom of the cylinder 5, the inside of the cylinder 5 is provided with the rotating rod 10, the surface of the rotating rod 10 is sleeved and fixedly connected with the spiral blade 11, one end of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the cylinder 5 and is rotatably connected with the bearing thereof, which can realize the effect that the rotating of the rotating rod 10 can drive the spiral blade 11 to rotate and convey the solid waste, at this time, the dust particles and moisture in the solid waste can be filtered through the filter screen plate 9, the square hole 7 is arranged on the surface of the L-shaped body 1 and below the cylinder 5, the vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected between the cylinder 5 and the L-shaped body 1 and on both sides of the square hole 7, the U-shaped sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected in the L-shaped body 1, the discharge hole 13 is arranged on one side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and at the U-shaped sliding plate 12, which can realize the effect that the dust particles and moisture pass through between the vertical plates 8 and are discharged from the discharge hole 13 on the U-shaped sliding plate 12, the rotating rods 15 are symmetrically arranged in the L-shaped body 1 and below the cover plate 4, the surfaces of the rotating rods 15 are sleeved and fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 16, which can realize the effect that the rotating of the rotating rods 15 can drive the crushing rollers 16 to rotate, the conveying belt 20 is arranged in the L-shaped body 1 and close to the bottom, the rotating rollers 21 are arranged in the inside of the conveying belt 20 and close to both ends, both ends of the rotating rollers 21 penetrate through the L-shaped body 1 and are rotatably connected with the bearings thereof, which can realize the effect that the rotating of the rotating rollers 21 can drive the conveying belt 20 to transmit.

[0028] Embodiment 2, as Figures 1-5As shown, the bottom of the L-shaped body 1 and close to the four corners are fixedly connected with support legs 2, the bottom shape of the support leg 2 is trapezoidal; One side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and located at the discharge hole 13 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 14; Both ends of the rotating rod 15 penetrate through the L-shaped body 1 and are rotatably connected with the bearing thereof, one side wall of the L-shaped body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 19, the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotating rods 15; The inside of the L-shaped body 1 and above the crushing roller 16 are fixedly connected with a first inclined plate 18, one side inner wall of the L-shaped body 1 and above the conveying belt 20 is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate 27; One side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and close to one corner at the bottom is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller 21; One end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a gear 17, the gears 17 are meshedly connected, one side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and located at the gear 17 is fixedly connected with a gear cover 23; One end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a support plate 24, the bottom of the support plate 24 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped body 1, the support plate 24 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 8; One end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a third motor 25, the output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 10; The other end of the rotating rod 10 is sleeved and rotatably connected with a fixing piece 26 through a bearing, the top of the fixing piece 26 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped body 1.

[0029] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 2 is that the support legs 2 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the L-shaped body 1 and close to the four corners, the bottom shape of the support legs 2 is trapezoidal, which can support the bottom of the L-shaped body 1; the U-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected at the side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and located at the discharge hole 13, which can discharge; the two ends of the rotating rod 15 penetrate through the L-shaped body 1 and are rotatably connected with the bearing, the first motor 19 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the L-shaped body 1, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 15, which can drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate; the first inclined plate 18 is fixedly connected inside the L-shaped body 1 and above the crushing roller 16, and the second inclined plate 27 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the L-shaped body 1 and above the conveying belt 20, which can make the solid waste enter between the crushing rollers 16 and on the conveying belt 20; the second motor 22 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and close to one corner at the bottom, and the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller 21, which can drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate; the gear 17 is fixedly connected on the end of the rotating rod 10, the gears 17 are meshingly connected, and the gear cover 23 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the L-shaped body 1 and located at the gear 17, which can protect the gear 17 from rotating; the support plate 24 is fixedly connected on one end of the cylinder 5, the bottom of the support plate 24 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped body 1, and the support plate 24 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 8, which can support the vertical plate 8; the third motor 25 is fixedly connected on one end of the cylinder 5, and the output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 10, which can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate; the fixing piece 26 is rotatably connected with the bearing and sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod 10, and the top of the fixing piece 26 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped body 1, which can position one end of the rotating rod 10.

[0030] Working principle: the solid waste is placed into the cylinder 5 from the feeding hopper 6, the third motor 25 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the spiral blade 11 to rotate, the solid waste material is conveyed, the dust particles and water are filtered through the filter screen 9, the filtered dust and water are discharged to the discharge hole 13 through the U-shaped slide plate 12, the solid waste enters between the first inclined plate 18, the first motor 19 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the other rotating rod 15 to rotate through the gear 17, the rotating rod 15 drives the crushing roller 16 to rotate, the crushing roller 16 crushes the solid waste, and the crushed particles fall on the conveying belt 20, the second motor 22 drives the rotating roller 21 to rotate, and the rotating roller 21 drives the conveying belt 20 to convey the solid waste.

[0031] The wiring diagram of the first motor 19, the second motor 22 and the third motor 25 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the working principle is the known technology, and the model is selected according to the actual use, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the first motor 19, the second motor 22 and the third motor 25 are not explained in detail.

[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not other forms of the utility model, and any skilled person in the art can change or modify the equivalent embodiment applied to other fields by using the disclosed technical content, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical scheme content of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting integrated machine, comprising an L-shaped machine body (1), characterized in that: The top of the L-shaped body (1) is fixedly connected with a ring plate (3), the inside of the ring plate (3) is covered with a cover plate (4), one side wall of the L-shaped body (1) is fixedly and communicatively connected with a cylinder (5), the top of the cylinder (5) is fixedly and communicatively connected with a feeding funnel (6) near one end, the bottom of the cylinder (5) is embeddedly and fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (9), the inside of the cylinder (5) is provided with a rotating rod (10), the surface of the rotating rod (10) is sleevedly and fixedly connected with a spiral blade (11), one end of the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the cylinder (5) and is rotatably connected with the bearing thereof, the surface of the L-shaped body (1) and below the cylinder (5) is provided with a square hole (7), both sides of the square hole (7) between the cylinder (5) and the L-shaped body (1) are fixedly connected with vertical plates (8), the inside of the L-shaped body (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sliding plate (12), one side wall of the L-shaped body (1) and at the U-shaped sliding plate (12) is provided with a discharging hole (13), the inside of the L-shaped body (1) and below the cover plate (4) is symmetrically provided with rotating rods (15), the surfaces of the rotating rods (15) are all sleevedly and fixedly connected with crushing rollers (16), the inside of the L-shaped body (1) and near the bottom is provided with a conveying belt (20), the inside of the conveying belt (20) and near both ends is provided with rotating rollers (21), both ends of the rotating rollers (21) penetrate through the L-shaped body (1) and are rotatably connected with the bearings thereof.

2. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the L-shaped body (1) and near the four corners are all fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the bottom of the supporting leg (2) is all trapezoidal.

3. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side wall of the L-shaped body (1) and at the discharging hole (13) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (14).

4. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (15) penetrate through the L-shaped body (1) and are rotatably connected with the bearings thereof, one side wall of the L-shaped body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (19), the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (15).

5. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the L-shaped body (1) and above the crushing roller (16) are all fixedly connected with first inclined plates (18), one side inner wall of the L-shaped body (1) and above the conveying belt (20) is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate (27).

6. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side wall of the L-shaped body (1) and near one corner of the bottom is fixedly connected with a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller (21).

7. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with a gear (17), the gears (17) are meshedly connected, one side wall of the L-shaped body (1) and at the gear (17) is fixedly connected with a gear cover (23).

8. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (24), the bottom of the supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped body (1), the supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (8).

9. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a third motor (25), the output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (10).

10. The multifunctional solid waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (10) is sleeved with a fixing member (26) which is connected in rotation by a bearing, and the top of the fixing member (26) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped machine body (1).

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