Protective structure
By installing guardrails on the window frame pillars, the leakage problem caused by the expansion bolts damaging the balcony floor slab was solved, achieving convenient and stable guardrail installation and reducing damage to the balcony floor slab.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, balcony floor slabs are easily damaged by expansion bolts when installing guardrails, leading to leakage problems.
The guardrail is installed on the window frame posts by connecting the structure, reducing the need to drill holes in the balcony floor. The window frame posts are used as the installation base, avoiding the use of expansion bolts. Slides and limiting flanges are used to improve installation stability. Connecting components and flexible protective layers are used to adapt to different locations.
It reduces damage to balcony floor slabs, improves leakage problems, and enhances the ease and stability of guardrail installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224107190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to construction protection technical field, especially a protection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Balcony is the extension of the indoor building, which has a big security risk. During the construction process, a protective fence is often set on the edge of the balcony for protection. Before the window frame is installed on the balcony and the glass is not installed, it is often necessary to punch holes on the balcony floor and fix the protective fence on the balcony floor through expansion bolts. The expansion bolts are easy to cause damage to the balcony floor, and the balcony floor is easy to leak. SUMMARY
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a connecting structure and a protection structure, which aims to improve the problem that the balcony floor is easy to leak.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the protection structure provided by the utility model comprises:
[0005] The protective fence has a mounting portion; and
[0006] The connecting structure is used for connecting the mounting portion and the column of the window frame to limit the protective fence.
[0007] In an embodiment, the mounting portion comprises a mounting rod extending in a first horizontal direction, and the connecting structure comprises a moving portion and a connecting portion connected with each other, the moving portion is slidingly arranged on the mounting rod, and the connecting portion is used for connecting the column of the window frame.
[0008] In an embodiment, the moving portion has a sliding groove, the mounting rod is located in the sliding groove, at least one inner side wall of the sliding groove has a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion close to one side of the groove bottom wall of the sliding groove can abut against the mounting rod.
[0009] In an embodiment, the connecting portion comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame comprises a first surrounding portion and a second surrounding portion movably arranged opposite to each other, the first surrounding portion is connected with the moving portion, and the first surrounding portion and the second surrounding portion are arranged opposite to each other to surround the column of the window frame.
[0010] In an embodiment, the second surrounding portion is rotationally arranged on the first surrounding portion along an axis extending in an up-down direction.
[0011] In an embodiment, the connecting frame comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is arranged to extend in a second horizontal direction, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second surrounding portion, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the moving portion.
[0012] In an embodiment, a flexible protective layer is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame.
[0013] In an embodiment, the connecting portion is provided on the moving portion and rotates along an axis extending in the up-down direction.
[0014] In an embodiment, the connecting structure is provided in plurality on the guardrail.
[0015] In an embodiment, the guardrail has a connecting assembly for connecting adjacent guardrails, the guardrail has a first end and a second end in a first horizontal direction, the connecting assembly comprises a plug rod and a plug barrel extending in the up-down direction, one of the plug rod and the plug barrel is provided at the first end, and the other is provided at the second end.
[0016] The plug rod and the plug barrel provided on the two guardrails can be inserted into each other.
[0017] In the technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting structure connects the mounting portion and the stand column of the window frame, the guardrail can be mounted on the stand column of the window frame, the guardrail is fixed on the stand column of the window frame, the stand column of the window frame is used as the mounting base, the damage to the balcony floor caused by punching can be reduced, the damage to the balcony floor is reduced, and the problem that the balcony floor is prone to leakage is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structure shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the protective structure provided by the utility model is shown in the drawing.
[0020] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the guardrail in the drawing is shown in the drawing. Figure 1
[0021] Figure 3 The partial structural schematic diagram of the side view of the protective structure in the drawing is shown in the drawing. Figure 1
[0022] Figure 4 The partial enlarged view of A in the drawing is shown in the drawing. Figure 3
[0023] Figure 5 The partial structural schematic diagram of the bottom view of the protective structure in the drawing is shown in the drawing. Figure 1
[0024] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Local enlarged view at B.
[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] 1, guardrail; 11, mounting portion; 12, mounting frame; 13, protective net; 14, support portion; 2, connecting structure; 21, moving portion; 211, sliding groove; 212, limiting protruding edge; 22, connecting portion; 221, first surrounding portion; 2211, first connecting section; 2212, second connecting section; 2213, third connecting section; 222, second surrounding portion; 2221, fourth connecting section; 2222, fifth connecting section; 223, locking member; 224, telescopic rod; 3, window frame; 31, vertical column; 4, balcony floor; 41, reverse ridge; 5, connecting assembly; 51, insertion rod; 52, insertion cylinder.
[0027] The realization, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] It should be noted that if the present application embodiments involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0030] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the utility model, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one feature. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, it means that the three parallel schemes are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary technical personnel in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.
[0031] The balcony is the extension of the indoor building, and there is a great safety hazard. In order to prevent external rainwater from entering the indoor, a certain height of the reverse ridge is often set on the balcony floor according to the specification requirements. In the process of building construction, a protective fence is often set on the edge of the balcony for protection. Before the window frame is installed, holes are often punched on the reverse ridge, and the protective fence is installed on the reverse ridge. After the window frame is installed on the balcony, the window frame is often installed on the reverse ridge, and holes are often punched on the balcony floor, and the protective fence is fixed on the balcony floor through the expansion bolts. The expansion bolts are easy to cause damage to the balcony floor, and the balcony floor is easy to leak.
[0032] The utility model provides a protective structure.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 In an embodiment of the utility model, the protective structure includes a protective fence 1 and a connecting structure 2. The protective fence 1 has a mounting portion 11. The connecting structure 2 is used to connect the mounting portion 11 and the upright column 31 of the window frame 3 to limit the protective fence 1.
[0034] In the technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting structure 2 is used to connect the mounting portion 11 and the upright column 31 of the window frame 3, so that the protective fence 1 can be installed on the upright column 31 of the window frame 3, and the protective fence 1 can be fixed on the upright column 31 of the window frame 3. The upright column 31 of the window frame 3 is used as the installation basis, and the installed window frame 3 can reduce the punching on the balcony floor 4, avoid the damage of the expansion bolts to the balcony floor 4, reduce the damage of the balcony floor 4, and improve the problem that the balcony floor 4 is easy to leak.
[0035] The balcony floor 4 is provided with a reverse ridge 41, the window frame 3 is installed on the reverse ridge 41, the guardrail 1 is arranged on the side of the window frame 3 close to the indoor side, the bottom side of the guardrail 1 abuts against the upper side of the balcony floor 4, and the guardrail 1 abuts against the inner side of the reverse ridge 41, thereby improving the safety of the guardrail 1. The guardrail 1 comprises a mounting frame 12 and a protective net 13 arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 12. The mounting frame 12 is in a rectangular shape, and a supporting part 14 is further arranged in the mounting frame 12. The supporting part 14 is arranged in a horizontal direction and extends along the length direction of the guardrail 1. The two ends of the supporting part 14 are connected to the opposite sides of the mounting frame 12, thereby improving the strength of the guardrail 1. The first horizontal direction is the length direction of the guardrail 1.
[0036] The connecting structure 2 is arranged on the guardrail 1 in multiple. By arranging multiple connecting structures 2, one guardrail 1 can be connected to multiple vertical columns 31 of the window frame 3, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the guardrail 1 and the window frame 3.
[0037] The guardrail 1 is provided with a connecting assembly 5 for connecting adjacent guardrails 1. The guardrail 1 has a first end and a second end in the first horizontal direction. The connecting assembly 5 comprises an insertion rod 51 and an insertion cylinder 52 extending in the up-down direction. One of the insertion rod 51 and the insertion cylinder 52 is arranged on the first end, and the other is arranged on the second end. The insertion rod 51 and the insertion cylinder 52 arranged on two guardrails 1 can be inserted into each other.
[0038] When the length of the balcony is higher than a single guardrail 1, a proper number of guardrails 1 can be selected according to the length of the balcony, and multiple guardrails 1 can be connected end to end by means of the connecting assembly 5. When connecting adjacent guardrails 1, the insertion rod 51 can be inserted into the insertion cylinder 52, thereby realizing the connection between adjacent guardrails 1.
[0039] The connecting assembly 5 can be arranged in multiple groups in the up-down direction to improve the stability of the connection between adjacent guardrails 1. After the insertion rod 51 is inserted into the insertion cylinder 52, a bolt can be arranged on the insertion cylinder 52 to lock the insertion rod 51 in the insertion cylinder 52, thereby accelerating the connection between adjacent guardrails 1.
[0040] The mounting part 11 comprises a mounting rod extending along a first horizontal direction, the connecting structure 2 comprises a moving part 21 and a connecting part 22 connected with each other, the moving part 21 is slidingly arranged on the mounting rod, and the connecting part 22 is used for connecting the upright column 31 of the window frame 3. When installing the protective fence 1, by arranging the moving part 21, the connecting part 22 can be moved according to the position of the upright column 31 of the window frame 3, the connecting part 22 can be close to the corresponding upright column 31, the connecting part 22 can be conveniently connected to the upright column 31 of the window frame 3, the protective fence 1 can be adapted to the upright columns 31 in different positions, and the convenience of installation of the protective fence 1 is improved as a whole.
[0041] The mounting rod is an upper side frame of the mounting frame 12 in the embodiment of the application, and the mounting rod can also be a rod-shaped structural member fixed on the mounting frame 12, which is not limited here.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the moving part 21 has a sliding groove 211, the mounting rod is located in the sliding groove 211, at least one inner side wall of the sliding groove 211 is provided with a limiting protrusion 212, and the limiting protrusion 212 close to one side of the groove bottom wall of the sliding groove 211 can abut against the mounting rod. Through the sliding groove 211, the sliding installation of the moving part 21 on the mounting rod can be conveniently realized, through the arrangement of the limiting protrusion 212, the disengagement between the moving part 21 and the mounting rod can be avoided, and the stability of the sliding of the moving part 21 is improved.
[0043] The opposite two side walls of the sliding groove 211 are both provided with the limiting protrusion 212, an opening is formed between the two limiting protrusions 212, the mounting rod is connected with the protective net 13, and the protective net 13 passes through the opening between the two limiting protrusions 212.
[0044] The moving part 21 can be a metal seat, the moving part 21 is provided with a locking structure for locking the movement of the moving seat, after the moving part 21 is slidingly arranged at a proper position, the locking structure can be used to lock the moving part 21 and the mounting rod, and the stability of the connection between the mounting rod and the upright column 31 of the window frame 3 is improved.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The connecting part 22 comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame comprises a first surrounding part 221 and a second surrounding part 222 which are oppositely movable, the first surrounding part 221 is close to the second surrounding part 222 to surround the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3. When the mounting part 11 is moved to the appropriate position, the first surrounding part 221 is controlled to be close to the second surrounding part 222, so that the connecting frame surrounds the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3, thereby fixing the connecting part 22 on the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3; when the first surrounding part 221 is controlled to be away from the second surrounding part 222, the connecting part 22 and the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3 can be separated.
[0046] The second surrounding part 222 is rotatably arranged on the first surrounding part 221 along the axis extending in the up-down direction. When the first surrounding part 221 rotates, it can be close to or away from the second surrounding part 222.
[0047] The first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222 are provided with a locking member 223. After the first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222 are close to each other and surround the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3, the first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222 are locked by the locking member 223, which can avoid the separation between the first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222, and ensure the stability of the first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222 surrounding the vertical column 31 of the window frame 3.
[0048] The first surrounding part 221 comprises a first connecting segment 2211, a second connecting segment 2212 and a third connecting segment 2213, the first connecting segment 2211 and the second connecting segment 2212 are perpendicular, the third connecting segment 2213 is rotatably arranged on the second connecting segment 2212 along the axis extending in the up-down direction, and the third connecting segment 2213 can abut on the first surrounding part 221.
[0049] The second surrounding part 222 comprises a fourth connecting segment 2221 and a fifth connecting segment 2222 which are connected perpendicularly, and the fourth connecting segment 2221 is rotatably connected on the first connecting segment 2211 along the axis extending in the up-down direction.
[0050] The first connecting section 2211, the second connecting section 2212, the third connecting section 2213, the fourth connecting section 2221 and the fifth connecting section 2222 can form a rectangular surrounding interval, so as to surround the post 31 of the window frame 3. When the post 31 of the window frame 3 is surrounded, the first connecting section 2211 moves with the guardrail 1, the inner side of the connecting section abuts against the post 31 of the window frame 3, then the fourth connecting section 2221 is controlled to rotate, so that at least one of the fourth connecting section 2221 and the fifth connecting section 2222 abuts against the post 31 of the window frame 3, then the third connecting section 2213 is controlled to rotate, so that the third connecting section 2213 abuts against the fifth connecting section 2222.
[0051] The locking member 223 includes a fixing bolt, the third connecting section 2213 and the fifth connecting section 2222 are detachably fixed and connected through the fixing bolt. After the fixing bolt fixes and connects the third connecting section 2213 and the fifth connecting section 2222, the separation between the first surrounding part 221 and the second surrounding part 222 can be avoided.
[0052] The inner side of the connecting frame is provided with a flexible protective layer. By arranging the flexible protective layer, the connecting frame and the post 31 of the window frame 3 can be filled, so as to protect the post 31 of the window frame 3.
[0053] The anti-kicks 41 of different widths and the installation positions of the window frames 3 are different, so that the distance between the guardrail 1 and the post 31 of the window frame 3 is different. In order to adapt to the anti-kicks 41 of different widths and the installation positions of the window frames 3, the connecting frame includes an extension rod 224, which is arranged to extend along the second horizontal direction, one end of the extension rod 224 is fixedly connected with the second surrounding part 222, and the other end is connected with the moving part 21. By adjusting the length of the extension rod 224, the distance between the moving part 21 and the connecting part 22 can be adjusted, so as to connect the connecting part 22 to the post 31 of the window frame 3.
[0054] When a plurality of guardrails 1 are connected in sequence, there is a gap between adjacent guardrails 1. When the post 31 of the window frame 3 is located in the gap between adjacent guardrails 1, the moving distance of the moving part 21 is limited. By rotating the connecting part 22, the connecting part 22 can be close to the post 31 of the window frame 3, so as to connect the connecting part 22 to the post 31 of the window frame 3.
[0055] The above merely illustrates the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields under the technical concept of the present application and by using the content of the present application specification and drawings are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A protective structure, characterized in that, The application relates to a guardrail, which comprises: a mounting part; a connecting structure for connecting the mounting part and a vertical column of a window frame to limit the guardrail. The mounting part comprises a mounting rod extending along a first horizontal direction, and the connecting structure comprises a moving part and a connecting part connected with each other, the moving part is slidingly arranged on the mounting rod, and the connecting part is used for connecting the vertical column of the window frame.
2. The containment structure of claim 1, wherein, The moving part is provided with a sliding groove, the mounting rod is arranged in the sliding groove, at least one inner side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion close to one side of a groove bottom wall of the sliding groove can abut against the mounting rod.
3. The containment structure of claim 2, wherein, The connecting part comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame comprises a first surrounding part and a second surrounding part movably arranged opposite to each other, and the first surrounding part is close to the second surrounding part to surround the vertical column of the window frame.
4. The containment structure of claim 2, wherein, The second surrounding part is rotationally arranged on the first surrounding part along an axis extending in an up-down direction.
5. The containment structure of claim 4, wherein, The connecting frame comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is arranged along a second horizontal direction, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second surrounding part, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the moving part.
6. The shield structure of claim 4, wherein, A flexible protective layer is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame.
7. The shield structure of claim 4, wherein The connecting part is rotationally arranged on the moving part along the axis extending in the up-down direction.
8. The shield structure of claim 2, wherein The connecting structure is arranged on the guardrail in plurality.
9. The shield structure of claim 1, wherein, The guardrail is provided with a connecting assembly for connecting adjacent guardrails, the guardrail has a first end and a second end in a first horizontal direction, the connecting assembly comprises an insertion rod and an insertion cylinder extending along an up-down direction, one of the insertion rod and the insertion cylinder is arranged on the first end, and the other is arranged on the second end.
10. The containment structure of claim 1, wherein, The insertion rod and the insertion cylinder arranged on two guardrails can be mutually inserted.