Hand-push type dibbler for vegetable planting

By designing seeding and adjustment components, the vegetable planting machine is a push-type seeder, which solves the problem of inconvenient plant spacing and row spacing adjustment, realizes flexible seeding adjustment, and improves seeding efficiency and convenience.

CN224111667UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14定西市农业科学研究院
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
定西市农业科学研究院
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vegetable planting seeders are inconvenient in adjusting plant and row spacing, affecting sowing efficiency and ease of use.

Method used

A push-type vegetable planter was designed, which includes a sowing component and an adjustment component. The sowing component can adjust the row spacing, and the adjustment component can adjust the plant spacing. Flexible adjustment is achieved through structures such as bolts, nuts, limit tubes, and threaded rods.

Benefits of technology

It improves sowing efficiency and ease of use, allowing for easy adjustment of plant and row spacing as needed, thus enhancing the operational flexibility and efficiency of the seeder.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand-push type dibbler for vegetable planting, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a support frame, a seeding component is arranged at the top of the support frame, an adjusting component is arranged in the support frame, the seeding component comprises a support fixedly mounted on the support frame, a positioning ring is arranged at the top of the support, and the adjusting component is arranged in the support frame. The bottom of the positioning ring communicates with a box body, the bottom of the box body communicates with a discharging pipe, a bolt is inserted into the positioning ring, the surface of the bolt is in threaded connection with a nut, the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod rotationally connected to the interior of the supporting frame through a bearing, and rolling wheels are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating rod. The hand-push type dibbler for vegetable planting disclosed by the utility model is provided with the seeding assembly, so that the seeding line spacing can be adjusted in the use process, the adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the seeding requirement in the subsequent use process, the seeding efficiency of the subsequent dibbler is improved, and the working efficiency of the dibbler is improved. Meanwhile, the seeding efficiency of the dibbler is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, and in particular to a push-type vegetable planter. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetables refer to a class of plants or fungi that can be cooked and eaten. Vegetables are an essential part of people's daily diet, providing the human body with a variety of essential vitamins and minerals. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 1990, 90% of the vitamin C and 60% of the vitamin A required by the human body come from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain a variety of phytochemicals, which are recognized as effective components for health. Nutrients in fruits and vegetables are known to effectively prevent many chronic and degenerative diseases, and these are being researched and discovered. Sowing is required when growing vegetables.

[0003] Patent document CN221807600U discloses a vegetable seed planter, relating to the field of agricultural planting technology. It includes a mounting frame with a seeding component and auxiliary components on its surface, and a transmission belt inside the frame. The seeding component comprises two support frames positioned at the center of the top of the mounting frame. A connecting platform is located at the center of the top of each support frame, and a connecting pipe is located at the bottom of the connecting platform. Connecting seats are located at both ends of the connecting pipe, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats. A feeding column is located in the center of the connecting shaft, and a storage hole is formed in the center of the surface of the feeding column. The beneficial effects of this invention are: through the cooperation of the pressing block, the feeding column, and the electric nozzle, it can realize the digging, seeding, and watering operations of the seedling tray, achieving automated seeding operations, higher work efficiency, reduced labor intensity, and improved agricultural production benefits.

[0004] While the aforementioned application enables automated sowing during use, it is inconvenient to adjust the plant spacing in actual application, which affects the sowing efficiency of the seeder and reduces its ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model discloses a hand-push type vegetable planting machine, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A hand-push type vegetable planter includes a support frame, a seeding component is provided on the top of the support frame, and an adjustment component is provided inside the support frame.

[0008] The seeding assembly includes a bracket fixedly installed on a support frame. A positioning ring is provided at the top of the bracket, and a box is connected to the bottom of the positioning ring. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the box, and a bolt is inserted into the positioning ring. A nut is threaded onto the surface of the bolt.

[0009] The seeding component allows for adjustment of the row spacing during use, facilitating adjustments based on subsequent seeding needs and improving the seeding efficiency of the seeder.

[0010] The adjustment assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the support frame via a bearing. Rollers are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod. A limiting tube is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and a first seeding hole, a second seeding hole, and a third seeding hole are respectively opened on the surface of the limiting tube.

[0011] The adjustable components allow for easy adjustment of plant spacing during use. Furthermore, the plant spacing can be adjusted as needed during sowing, facilitating subsequent adjustments and improving the ease of use of the seeder.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the bracket has a through groove for the bolt to pass through, the inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected to the surface of the bolt, and the bottom of the nut contacts the top of the positioning ring.

[0013] The through-slots allow bolts to pass through easily during use, facilitating subsequent adjustments to their position.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a valve is connected to the surface of the discharge pipe, the top of the valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is set to be arc-shaped.

[0015] The bottom of the discharge pipe is set to be arc-shaped, and the arc shape is adapted to the surface of the limiting pipe. The surface of the limiting pipe and the arc-shaped surface of the discharge pipe can be rotatably connected.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the limiting tube is in arc shape with the bottom of the discharge tube, and the number of the first seeding hole, the second seeding hole and the third seeding hole are different, and the three sets of seeding holes are distributed equidistantly in a circular array on the surface of the limiting tube.

[0017] By setting different diameters for the first, second, and third sowing holes, the seeds inside the discharge pipe will fall downwards when the limiting tube rotates, thereby adjusting the sowing spacing.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a threaded rod is inserted into the surface of the limiting tube, with one end of the threaded rod penetrating the limiting tube and abutting against one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0019] The threaded rod allows for positioning of the limiting tube during use, preventing it from shaking during sowing and maintaining the stability of the sowing position.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, an anti-slip ring is fitted on the surface of the threaded rod, one side of the anti-slip ring contacts the nut side of the threaded rod, and the other side of the anti-slip ring fits against the surface of the limiting tube. The limiting tube has a threaded hole for the threaded rod to pass through, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0021] The anti-slip ring facilitates the tightening of the threaded rod during use, preventing it from loosening and improving its tightening stability.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, a through groove is opened on the top side of the support frame, an L-shaped scraper is provided on the top of the support frame, a lead screw is inserted into the L-shaped scraper, a nut is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lead screw, and a rubber ring and a threaded ring are fitted on the top of the lead screw, with the threaded ring being threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0023] The rubber ring prevents the screw ring from loosening during use, thus facilitating its normal use and improving the normal tightening operation of the screw ring.

[0024] As can be seen from the above, the hand-push type vegetable planter provided by this utility model has the following technical effects.

[0025] Firstly, the seeding components allow for adjustment of the row spacing during use, facilitating adjustments based on seeding needs and improving the seeding efficiency of the seeder.

[0026] Secondly, the adjustable components allow for easy adjustment of plant spacing during use. Furthermore, the plant spacing can be adjusted as needed during sowing, facilitating subsequent adjustments and thus improving the ease of use of the seeder. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0032] In the attached diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Seeding assembly; 200. Bracket; 201. Positioning ring; 202. Box body; 203. Discharge pipe; 204. Bolt; 205. Nut; 206. Valve; 207. Connecting pipe; 208. L-shaped scraper; 209. Screw rod; 210. Rubber ring; 211. Threaded ring; 3. Adjustment assembly; 300. Rotating rod; 301. Roller; 302. First seeding hole; 303. Second seeding hole; 304. Third seeding hole; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Anti-slip ring; 307. Limiting tube. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-5 A hand-push type vegetable planter includes a support frame 1, a seeding component 2 is provided on the top of the support frame 1, and an adjustment component 3 is provided inside the support frame 1.

[0035] The sowing assembly 2 includes a bracket 200 fixedly mounted on a support frame 1. A positioning ring 201 is provided at the top of the bracket 200, and a box 202 is connected to the bottom of the positioning ring 201. A discharge pipe 203 is connected to the bottom of the box 202. A bolt 204 is inserted into the positioning ring 201, and a nut 205 is threaded onto the surface of the bolt 204. A through groove is provided on the bracket 200 for the bolt 204 to pass through. The inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected to the surface of the bolt 204, and the bottom of the nut 205 contacts the top of the positioning ring 201. The through groove facilitates the passage of the bolt 204 during use, thus facilitating subsequent position adjustment. A valve 206 is connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 203, and the top of the valve 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 202. The bottom of the discharge pipe 203 is arc-shaped, and the arc shape is consistent with the limiting pipe 307. The surface of the limiting tube 307 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped surface of the discharge tube 203. The surface of the limiting tube 307 fits the arc-shaped bottom of the discharge tube 203. The number of the first seeding hole 302, the second seeding hole 303, and the third seeding hole 304 are different, and the three sets of seeding holes are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential array on the surface of the limiting tube 307. A connecting tube 207 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the brackets 200. A through groove is opened on one side of the top of the support frame 1. An L-shaped scraper 208 is set on the top of the support frame 1. A screw rod 209 is inserted on the L-shaped scraper 208. A nut is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw rod 209. A rubber ring 210 and a screw ring 211 are sleeved on the top of the screw rod 209. The screw ring 211 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 209. The rubber ring 210 prevents the screw ring 211 from loosening during use, thus facilitating its normal use and improving the normal tightening operation of the screw ring 211.

[0036] The seeding component 2 can adjust the row spacing during use, which facilitates adjustments as needed during subsequent use, thereby improving the seeding efficiency of the seeder.

[0037] The adjusting assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 300 rotatably connected to the support frame 1 via bearings. Rollers 301 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod 300. A limiting tube 307 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 300. The surface of the limiting tube 307 is respectively provided with a first sowing hole 302, a second sowing hole 303, and a third sowing hole 304. The diameters of the first sowing hole 302, the second sowing hole 303, and the third sowing hole 304 are different. When the limiting tube 307 rotates, it will cause the seeds in the discharge pipe 203 to fall downwards, thereby adjusting the sowing spacing of the seeds. A limiting groove is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 300. A threaded rod 305 is inserted into the surface of the limiting tube 307. One end of the threaded rod 305 passes through the limiting tube 307 and the inner wall of the limiting groove. The threaded rod 305, which abuts against one side of the limiting tube 307, can position the limiting tube 307 during use, preventing the limiting tube 307 from shaking during sowing and maintaining the stability of the sowing position. An anti-slip ring 306 is fitted on the surface of the threaded rod 305. One side of the anti-slip ring 306 contacts the nut side of the threaded rod 305, and the other side of the anti-slip ring 306 fits against the surface of the limiting tube 307. The limiting tube 307 has a threaded hole for the threaded rod 305 to pass through, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 305. The anti-slip ring 306 facilitates the tightening operation of the threaded rod 305 during use, preventing the threaded rod 305 from loosening during subsequent use and improving the tightening stability of the threaded rod 305.

[0038] The adjustable component 3 allows for easy adjustment of plant spacing during use. It also allows for adjustment of plant spacing as needed during sowing, thus improving the ease of use of the seeder.

[0039] Working principle: When adjusting row spacing and plant spacing, first loosen nut 205, then the positioning ring 201 can move on the bracket 200, thereby adjusting the position of the discharge pipe 203. At the same time, loosen threaded rod 305 so that the limiting tube 307 is in the corresponding position, then tighten threaded rod 305. Simultaneously, loosen screw ring 211, then the position of L-shaped scraper 208 can be adjusted to facilitate subsequent soil turning and sowing. When adjusting plant spacing, loosen threaded rod 305, then the threaded rod 305 can no longer limit the limiting tube 307. Then align the corresponding sowing hole with the bottom of the limiting tube 307, and tighten threaded rod 305. During rotation, the seeds can be carried out through the corresponding sowing hole. When controlling the sowing amount, control the opening size of valve 206.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hand-push type vegetable planter, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the support frame (1) is provided with a seeding component (2), and the inside of the support frame (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3); The seeding assembly (2) includes a bracket (200) fixedly installed on a support frame (1). A positioning ring (201) is provided on the top of the bracket (200). A box body (202) is connected to the bottom of the positioning ring (201). A discharge pipe (203) is connected to the bottom of the box body (202). A bolt (204) is inserted on the positioning ring (201). A nut (205) is threaded onto the surface of the bolt (204). The adjustment component (3) includes a rotating rod (300) rotatably connected to the support frame (1) via a bearing. Rollers (301) are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod (300). A limiting tube (307) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (300). A first seeding hole (302), a second seeding hole (303), and a third seeding hole (304) are respectively opened on the surface of the limiting tube (307).

2. The hand-push type vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (200) has a through groove for the bolt (204) to pass through. The inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected to the surface of the bolt (204), and the bottom of the nut (205) is in contact with the top of the positioning ring (201).

3. The vegetable planting hand-push type seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the discharge pipe (203) is connected to a valve (206), the top of the valve (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (202), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (203) is set to be arc-shaped.

4. A hand-push type vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the limiting tube (307) is in arc shape with the bottom of the discharge tube (203), and the number of the first seeding hole (302), the second seeding hole (303) and the third seeding hole (304) are different, and the three sets of seeding holes are distributed in a circular array at equal intervals on the surface of the limiting tube (307).

5. A hand-push type vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating rod (300) has a limiting groove on its surface, and a threaded rod (305) is inserted into the surface of the limiting tube (307). One end of the threaded rod (305) passes through the limiting tube (307) and abuts against one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

6. A hand-push type vegetable planter according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the threaded rod (305) is fitted with an anti-slip ring (306). One side of the anti-slip ring (306) contacts the nut side of the threaded rod (305), and the other side of the anti-slip ring (306) is in contact with the surface of the limiting tube (307). The limiting tube (307) is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded rod (305) to pass through, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (305).

7. A hand-push type vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (207) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the brackets (200), a through groove is opened on one side of the top of the support frame (1), an L-shaped scraper (208) is provided on the top of the support frame (1), a screw rod (209) is inserted on the L-shaped scraper (208), a nut is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw rod (209), a rubber ring (210) and a threaded ring (211) are sleeved on the top of the screw rod (209), and the threaded ring (211) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (209).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vegetable seed dibbler

    CN221807600U