Comprehensive control device for plant diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant disease and insect pest comprehensive prevention and control device which comprises a box body and a pest prevention and control structure. A plurality of slotted holes are formed in the box body; the pest control structure is used for being mounted on the box body; wherein the pest prevention and control structure comprises light-emitting plates, a mounting cylinder, a plug structure and a metal net, the mounting cylinder is arranged at the middle position, corresponding to a plurality of groove holes, of the box body, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the mounting cylinder, one light-emitting plate is arranged in each inserting groove, a trap lamp strip is arranged in the mounting cylinder, and the trap lamp strip is used for stretching into the light-emitting plates; the plug structure is arranged at the top of the mounting cylinder and used for fixing the positions of the light-emitting plates, the metal nets are arranged on the two sides of the light-emitting plates, and the metal nets are connected with a power source through a controller. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the pest control device in the prior art is poor in pest luring and killing effect and low in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, specifically to an integrated pest management device for plants. Background Technology

[0002] The development of integrated pest management (IPM) devices stems from the limitations of traditional agricultural pest management models. For a long time, the overuse of chemical pesticides has led to problems such as increased pathogen resistance, environmental pollution, and excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products. Meanwhile, single physical or biological control methods suffer from low efficiency and limited coverage. With the advancement of precision agriculture and sustainable development concepts, the demand for integrated pest management combining technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), intelligent sensing, and big data analytics is increasingly prominent. While existing technologies include independent devices based on traps, spectral recognition, or environmental monitoring, they lack systematic solutions that integrate multimodal data fusion, real-time decision-making, and precise pesticide application, making it difficult to achieve early warning and eco-friendly dynamic pest control. Against this backdrop, integrated pest management devices that integrate environmental factor monitoring, targeted pesticide application, release of natural enemies, and remote intelligent decision-making have become an important technological direction for agricultural modernization.

[0003] The utility model patent with application number CN202021448246.2 and publication number CN202021448246.2 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 1") discloses an integrated comprehensive control device for garden plant diseases and pests, belonging to the field of forestry disease and pest control technology. It includes a support rod, a solar panel, a circuit control box, a first motor, a storage battery, a first lifting component, a rain shelter, and an insect-catching lamp. The support rod is fixed on a horizontal plane, the solar panel is fixed at the uppermost end of the support rod, the circuit control box is fixed at the end of the support rod near the solar panel, the first motor and the storage battery are fixed on the side of the circuit control box, the first lifting component is fixed on the support rod and at the lower end of the circuit control box, the rain shelter is fixed to the lower end of the first lifting component, and the insect-catching lamp is fixed on the lower surface of the rain shelter.

[0004] The specification of prior art 1 discloses an integrated pest management device for garden plants. When in use, it uses solar panels for power supply and multiple methods to trap insects, which solves the problems of cumbersome operation and poor effect of traditional pest control devices. However, in practical applications, the effect of controlling pests by using only two insect-trapping lamps is not good. The area of ​​the insect-trapping lamps is small, which leads to a poorer effect in attracting and killing pests. The small insect-collecting funnel and insect poison chamber also lead to a lower pest killing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a plant pest and disease integrated management device, which aims to solve the problems of poor effectiveness and low efficiency in attracting and killing pests in existing pest control devices.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A plant disease and pest integrated management device includes a box and a pest control structure; the box has several slots; the pest control structure is used to install on the box.

[0008] The pest control structure includes a light-emitting plate, a mounting cylinder, a plug structure, and a metal mesh. The mounting cylinder is positioned in the middle of several slots on the box body. Several slots are provided on the mounting cylinder, and each slot contains one of the light-emitting plates. Insect-attracting light strips are installed inside the mounting cylinder and are used to extend into the light-emitting plates. The plug structure is located at the top of the mounting cylinder and is used to fix the positions of the light-emitting plates. The metal mesh is located on both sides of the light-emitting plates and is connected to the power supply via a controller.

[0009] Furthermore, the box body is equipped with a funnel that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The upper end of the funnel is connected to the box body, and the funnel is located directly below several slots.

[0010] Furthermore, the box also has drawers inside, located directly below the small end of the funnel.

[0011] Furthermore, the housing is provided with mounting holes, and a plurality of support rods are arranged in an array within the mounting holes. The mounting cylinder is located at the end where the plurality of support rods converge; the plurality of support rods divide the mounting holes into the plurality of slots.

[0012] Furthermore, the plug structure includes an insert plate and a pressure plate. There are several insert plates, and the number and position of the insert plates are used to correspond to the slots. One end of the insert plate is installed on the bottom of the pressure plate, and the other end is used to insert into the slot. A threaded cylinder is threaded on the pressure plate, and the threaded cylinder is also threaded to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided above the mounting cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the box is equipped with several casters.

[0015] Furthermore, an arc-shaped limiting plate is provided at one end of the light-emitting panel located inside the mounting cylinder, and the arc-shaped limiting plate is used to contact the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the pressure plate has a recess, and a handle is hinged inside the recess.

[0017] Furthermore, the drawer slides into the cabinet via a sliding assembly.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This utility model mainly includes a box and a pest control structure. In actual use, the staff first installs the box and pest control structure as a whole at the location where pest control is needed. Then, light-emitting panels are inserted into each slot, and the end caps are installed on top of the mounting cylinder to fix several light-emitting panels. Next, a metal mesh is installed on the light-emitting panels, and the metal mesh is connected to the power supply using a controller. At night, the insect-attracting light strips are activated, and the controller controls the power supply to the metal mesh. Since the insect-attracting light strips extend into the interior of the light-emitting panels, several light-emitting panels emit light within the annular area of ​​the mounting cylinder. The phototaxis of pests causes them to approach the light-emitting panels. At this time, the metal mesh is powered on and kills the pests. After the pests die, they naturally fall into the slots and are collected by the box, thus completing the pest control. The advantage of this setup is that the annular insect-attracting area formed by the light-emitting panels effectively attracts pests, and the power supply to the metal mesh quickly kills them, resulting in high pest control efficiency and better control effects. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the light-emitting plate and the mounting cylinder in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the plug structure in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 101-box body, 102-slot, 103-light-emitting panel, 104-mounting cylinder, 105-metal mesh, 106-slot, 107-insect-attracting light strip, 108-funnel, 109-drawer, 110-mounting hole, 111-support rod, 112-insert plate, 113-pressure plate, 114-threaded cylinder, 115-protective cover, 116-fusible wheel, 117-arc-shaped limiting plate, 118-recess, 119-handle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a plant disease and pest integrated management device, including a box 101 and a pest control structure; the box 101 is provided with a plurality of slots 102; the pest control structure is used to be installed on the box 101.

[0028] The pest control structure includes a light-emitting plate 103, an installation cylinder 104, a plug structure, and a metal mesh 105. The installation cylinder 104 is located in the middle of several slots 102 on the housing 101. Several slots 106 are provided on the installation cylinder 104, and each slot 106 contains one of the light-emitting plates 103. An insect-attracting light strip 107 is provided inside the installation cylinder 104 and is used to extend into the light-emitting plate 103. The plug structure is located on the top of the installation cylinder 104 and is used to fix the positions of the light-emitting plates 103. The metal mesh 105 is located on both sides of the light-emitting plate 103 and is connected to a power source via a controller.

[0029] This utility model mainly includes a box 101 and a pest control structure. In actual use, the staff first installs the box 101 and the pest control structure as a whole at the location where pest control is needed. Then, a light-emitting plate 103 is inserted into each slot 106, and a plug structure is installed above the mounting cylinder 104 to fix several light-emitting plates 103. Then, a metal mesh 105 is installed on the light-emitting plate 103, and the metal mesh 105 is connected to the power supply using a controller. At night, the insect-attracting light strip 107 is activated, and the metal mesh 105 is powered on by the controller. Since the insect-attracting light strip 107 extends into the interior of the light-emitting plate 103, several light-emitting plates 103 emit light within the annular area of ​​the mounting cylinder 104. The phototaxis of pests causes them to approach the light-emitting plate 103. At this time, the metal mesh 105 is powered on and kills the pests. After the pests die, they naturally fall into the slot 102 and are then collected by the box 101, thus completing the pest control. The advantage of this setup is that the circular insect-attracting area formed by the light-emitting plate 103 can effectively lure pests, and the pests can be quickly killed after the metal mesh 105 is electrified, resulting in high pest control efficiency and better control effect.

[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the light-emitting plate 103 is a transparent plastic plate or acrylic plate with good light transmittance, which facilitates the diffusion of light from the insect-attracting light strip 107; and in this embodiment, the metal mesh 105 is connected to the power supply through the controller, which is existing technology. The specific principle can be referred to in the existing technology of electric fly swatters. The controller in this embodiment is a switch in the existing technology. When the switch is turned on, the metal mesh 105 is powered on, and when the switch is turned off, the metal mesh 105 is de-powered. The specific principles are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the switch is in the off state during rainy weather, and the metal mesh 105 is not energized.

[0032] In some embodiments, the box 101 is provided with a funnel 108 that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The upper end of the funnel 108 is connected to the box 101, and the funnel 108 is located directly below a plurality of slots 102.

[0033] In actual use, the purpose of setting the funnel 108 is to facilitate the entry of pests into the box 101 through the slot 102, so that the falling of pests is guided and the pests are collected quickly.

[0034] In some embodiments, the box 101 is further provided with a drawer 109, which is located directly below the small end of the funnel 108.

[0035] In actual use, the drawer 109 located directly below the funnel 108 can effectively collect pests, and the pests can be treated periodically after the drawer 109 is pulled out.

[0036] In some embodiments, the housing 101 is provided with a mounting hole 110, and a plurality of support rods 111 are arranged in an array within the mounting hole 110. The mounting cylinder 104 is located at the end where the plurality of support rods 111 converge. The plurality of support rods 111 divide the mounting hole 110 into the plurality of slots 102.

[0037] In actual use, the ends of several support rods 111 are connected to each other to provide support for the mounting cylinder 104 and facilitate the installation of the mounting cylinder 104. As an optional implementation, the number and position of the support rods 111 correspond to the light-emitting plates 103. Each light-emitting plate 103 is provided with a support rod 111 below it, and a slot 102 is formed between two adjacent light-emitting plates 103, so that pests can fall naturally into the box 101.

[0038] In some embodiments, the plug structure includes a plug plate 112 and a pressure plate 113. There are a plurality of plug plates 112, and the number and position of the plug plates 112 are used to correspond to the slot 106. One end of the plug plate 112 is installed on the bottom of the pressure plate 113, and the other end is used to insert into the slot 106. A threaded cylinder 114 is threaded on the pressure plate 113, and the threaded cylinder 114 is also threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 104.

[0039] In actual use, when it is necessary to limit the position of the light-emitting plate 103, the pressure plate 113 and the insert plate 112 are first inserted into the slot 106. After the insert plate 112 contacts the end face of the light-emitting plate 103, it limits the position of the light-emitting plate 103. Then, the threaded cylinder 114 is rotated so that the threaded cylinder 114 is screwed out from the pressure plate 113 and connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 104 by threads, thereby fixing the pressure plate 113.

[0040] In some embodiments, a protective cover 115 is provided above the mounting cylinder 104.

[0041] In actual use, the purpose of setting up the protective cover 115 is to protect the light-emitting panel 103.

[0042] In some embodiments, the bottom of the housing 101 is provided with a plurality of casters 116.

[0043] In actual use, the four corners of the bottom of the box 101 are provided with the casters 116. The purpose of providing the casters 116 is to facilitate the movement of the box 101 as a whole.

[0044] In some embodiments, an arc-shaped limiting plate 117 is provided at one end of the light-emitting plate 103 located inside the mounting cylinder 104, and the arc-shaped limiting plate 117 is used to contact the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 104.

[0045] In actual use, the purpose of setting the arc-shaped limiting plate 117 is to facilitate the limiting of the position of the light-emitting plate 103, so that the installation between the light-emitting plate 103 and the mounting cylinder 104 is more stable.

[0046] In some embodiments, a recess 118 is provided on the pressure plate 113, and a handle 119 is hinged inside the recess 118.

[0047] In actual use, the purpose of setting the handle 119 is to facilitate the rotation of the threaded cylinder 114 and to facilitate the fixing of the pressure plate 113.

[0048] In some embodiments, the drawer 109 is slidably engaged with the housing 101 via a sliding component.

[0049] As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, the sliding component includes a sliding track and a sliding protrusion. The sliding track is disposed inside the housing 101, and the sliding recess 118 is disposed on the bottom surface of the drawer 109, with the sliding recess 118 slidingly engaging with the sliding protrusion. The advantage of this arrangement is that it facilitates the pulling out of the drawer 109 and makes the drawer 109 more stable when sliding inside the housing 101.

[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0051] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first,” “second,” “third,” or “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0052] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant disease and pest integrated management device, characterized in that... , include: The housing has several slots and holes. A pest control structure, which is used to be installed on the box body; The pest control structure includes a light-emitting plate, a mounting cylinder, a plug structure, and a metal mesh. The mounting cylinder is positioned in the middle of several slots on the box body. Several slots are provided on the mounting cylinder, and each slot contains one of the light-emitting plates. Insect-attracting light strips are installed inside the mounting cylinder and are used to extend into the light-emitting plates. The plug structure is located at the top of the mounting cylinder and is used to fix the positions of the light-emitting plates. The metal mesh is located on both sides of the light-emitting plates and is connected to the power supply via a controller.

2. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box is equipped with a funnel that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The upper end of the funnel is connected to the box, and the funnel is located directly below several slots.

3. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box also has drawers inside, located directly below the smaller end of the funnel.

4. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing is provided with mounting holes, and a number of support rods are arranged in an array within the mounting holes. The mounting cylinder is located at the end where the support rods converge. The support rods divide the mounting holes into the number of slots.

5. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug structure includes a plug plate and a pressure plate. There are several plug plates, and the number and position of the plug plates are used to correspond to the slots. One end of the plug plate is installed on the bottom of the pressure plate, and the other end is used to insert into the slot. The pressure plate is threaded with a threaded cylinder, which is also threaded to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

6. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is provided above the mounting cylinder.

7. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is equipped with several casters.

8. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped limiting plate is provided at one end of the light-emitting panel located inside the mounting cylinder. The arc-shaped limiting plate is used to contact the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

9. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure plate has a recess, and a handle is hinged inside the recess.

10. The integrated pest management device for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer slides into the cabinet via a sliding assembly.

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