Charging device for explosive welding of metal composite plate
By designing a charging device for a charging rack and storage tower, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and safety issues in the charging process of explosively welded metal composite plates were solved, achieving convenience in charging and anti-static protection, and improving charging efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing explosive welding process for metal composite plates is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low loading efficiency, and suffers from problems such as blockage of the loading tank and insufficient safety.
A drug loading device was designed, comprising a drug rack, a storage tower, a discharge hopper, a discharge hose, and an anti-static isolation plate. The discharge flow rate is controlled and blocked by the cooperation of the discharge hopper and the discharge hose. Anti-static isolation plates are installed on the inner walls of the storage tower and the discharge hopper to prevent static electricity accumulation.
It improves the convenience and safety of loading, reduces the risk of blockage, ensures the stability of dispensing and anti-static protection, and improves loading efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224115380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of explosive welding equipment technology, and in particular to a charging device for explosive welding of metal composite plates. Background Technology
[0002] Explosive welding, also known as explosive bonding, is a material processing technique that uses explosives as an energy source. Under the impact of an explosive explosion, two or more metals undergo high-speed, tilting collisions, resulting in a metallurgical bond between the metals. Explosive weld interfaces are typically regular, wavy interfaces, offering advantages such as large bonding area and strong adhesion. Explosive welding is commonly used in the manufacture of large-area dissimilar metal composite panels. When using explosive welding to manufacture large-area metal composite panels, an installation gap is required between the cladding layer and the base layer to ensure the cladding achieves a suitable collision velocity under the explosive impact. Traditional methods often involve manual placement of explosives or fixing them with simple supports, requiring strict control of the explosive charge distribution and detonation sequence to ensure weld quality and interface bonding strength.
[0003] In existing explosive welding of metal composite plates, the explosive loading and laying of the charging frame is usually done manually. However, in actual use, the explosive loading volume is relatively large. If the explosive loading and laying is done manually, the large amount of explosive is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the loading efficiency is not good, the loading operation is not convenient, the tank is prone to blockage during loading, and the material unloading safety and anti-static ability are not good. To solve these problems, we propose an explosive loading device for explosive welding of metal composite plates. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the problems raised, this utility model provides a charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates to solve the aforementioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates includes a charging rack and a storage tower, wherein a discharge hopper is provided at the bottom of the storage tower.
[0007] The bottom of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge hose, the bottom of the storage tower is provided with a movable adjustment frame, and the end of the discharge hose away from the discharge hopper is provided with a drug dispensing control switch, which is located on the side of the drug distribution rack.
[0008] The discharge hose has a rotating adjustment end near the discharge hopper, and both the storage tower and the discharge hopper have anti-static isolation plates on their inner walls.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the discharge hopper and the bottom of the storage tower are connected as a whole, and both the discharge hopper and the storage tower are mounted on the inside of the movable adjustment frame.
[0010] Preferably, the discharge hopper includes a hopper body and an anti-clogging discharge cone. The hopper body is integrally installed at the bottom of the storage tower, and the anti-clogging discharge cone is located at the center of the hopper body and is conical in shape.
[0011] Preferably, the hopper body has a support branch inside, and the anti-clogging discharge cone is fixedly installed in the middle of the support branch.
[0012] Preferably, the movable adjustment frame includes a support frame and casters, the storage tower is installed on the inner side of the support frame, and the casters are installed at the bottom of the legs of the support frame.
[0013] Preferably, the dispensing control switch includes a plug-in block and a closing cover plate. The plug-in block is plugged into the bottom end of the dispensing hose, and the closing cover plate is threaded onto the bottom end of the dispensing hose. The plug-in block is an anti-static plate.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating adjustment end is a rotating sleeve pipe body, the bottom of the rotating adjustment end is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge hose, and the top of the rotating adjustment end is sleeved and rotated away from the bottom of the discharge hopper.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The explosive loading device for the explosive welded metal composite plate has a discharge hopper at the bottom of the storage tower. The explosive can fall stably from the discharge hopper and be guided out by the discharge hose. The discharge flow rate is controlled by the discharge control switch. The discharge hopper is equipped with an anti-clogging discharge cone to prevent clogging. The explosive loading and discharge is convenient and stable.
[0017] 2. The explosive welding metal composite plate charging device is equipped with anti-static isolation plates on the inner walls of the storage tower and the discharge hopper, which makes it less likely for static electricity to occur during discharge and storage, providing good anti-static protection and high safety.
[0018] 3. The explosive-welded metal composite plate charging device has a rotating adjustment end at the connection between the discharge hopper and the discharge hose, which facilitates the rotation and adjustment of the discharge hose at the bottom of the discharge hopper. This allows for easy adjustment in different directions, making the charging and discharging operation convenient and easy to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This utility model provides a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates;
[0020] Figure 2 A top-view perspective view of a charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates is provided for this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides a front view sectional perspective view of a charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a top-view perspective view of the connection structure between the anti-clogging feeding cone and the supporting branch of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Medicine rack; 2. Storage tower; 3. Discharge hopper; 31. Hopper body; 32. Anti-clogging discharge cone; 33. Supporting branch; 4. Discharge hose; 5. Moving and adjusting frame; 51. Support frame; 52. Casters; 6. Medicine dispensing control switch; 61. Connecting block; 62. Closing cover; 7. Anti-static isolation plate; 8. Rotation adjustment end. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 A charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates includes a charging rack 1 and a storage tower 2, with a discharge hopper 3 correspondingly provided at the bottom of the storage tower 2.
[0027] The bottom of the discharge hopper 3 is provided with a discharge hose 4, the bottom of the storage tower 2 is provided with a movable adjustment frame 5, and the end of the discharge hose 4 away from the discharge hopper 3 is provided with a medicine dispensing control switch 6, which is located on the side of the medicine distribution rack 1.
[0028] Among them, the discharge hose 4 is provided with a rotating adjustment end 8 at one end near the discharge hopper 3, and the inner walls of the storage tower 2 and the discharge hopper 3 are provided with anti-static isolation plates 7.
[0029] The beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: By installing the storage tower 2 on the mobile adjustment frame 5, it is easy to support and move. The gunpowder in the storage tower 2 can be discharged through the discharge hose 4 at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3. The discharge flow rate is controlled by the discharge control switch 6. The discharge hopper 3 is equipped with an anti-clogging discharge cone 32, which ensures stable discharge. Both the inner walls of the storage tower 2 and the discharge hopper 3 are equipped with anti-static isolation plates 7, which provide good anti-static protection. The connection between the discharge hopper 3 and the discharge hose 4 is equipped with a rotating adjustment end 8, which allows the discharge hose 4 to be rotated and adjusted at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3. This facilitates adjustment in different directions, making the loading and unloading operations convenient. The device is easy to load, efficient, and less prone to clogging. It also provides convenient discharge, good anti-static effect, and high safety.
[0030] Furthermore, the top of the discharge hopper 3 and the bottom of the storage tower 2 are connected as a whole, and both the discharge hopper 3 and the storage tower 2 are mounted on the inside of the movable adjustment frame 5.
[0031] Specifically, the top of the discharge hopper 3 and the bottom of the storage tower 2 are connected as a whole, ensuring stable drug storage. Both the discharge hopper 3 and the storage tower 2 are mounted inside the movable adjustment frame 5, which facilitates the movement and adjustment of the storage tower 2 by the movable adjustment frame 5, making drug loading convenient.
[0032] Furthermore, the discharge hopper 3 includes a hopper body 31 and an anti-clogging discharge cone 32. The hopper body 31 is integrally installed at the bottom of the storage tower 2, and the anti-clogging discharge cone 32 is located at the center of the hopper body 31. The anti-clogging discharge cone 32 is conical in shape.
[0033] Specifically, the discharge hopper 3 includes a hopper body 31 and an anti-clogging discharge cone 32. The hopper body 31 can guide the flow of the medicine, and the anti-clogging discharge cone 32 is conical to prevent the accumulation of medicine and the formation of an arching effect. The medicine flow is stable and not prone to clogging. It is stable and convenient to operate.
[0034] Furthermore, the hopper body 31 is provided with a support rod 33 inside, and the anti-clogging discharge cone 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support rod 33;
[0035] Specifically, the support branch 33 can support and fix the anti-clogging feeding cone 32, providing stable and convenient support.
[0036] Furthermore, the movable adjustment frame 5 includes a support frame 51 and casters 52. The storage tower 2 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 51, and the casters 52 are installed on the bottom of the legs of the support frame 51.
[0037] Specifically, the movable adjustment frame 5 includes a support frame 51 and casters 52. The support frame 51 provides assembly support for the discharge hopper 3 and the storage tower 2, while the casters 52 serve as rollers for movement. The overall movement is convenient and easy to support load-bearing.
[0038] Furthermore, the dispensing control switch 6 includes a plug-in block 61 and a closing cover plate 62. The plug-in block 61 is plugged into the bottom end of the dispensing hose 4, and the closing cover plate 62 is threaded onto the bottom end of the dispensing hose 4. The plug-in block 61 is an anti-static plate.
[0039] Specifically, the drug dispensing control switch 6 includes a plug-in block 61 and a closing cover plate 62. The plug-in block 61 serves as a switch and flow control, while the closing cover plate 62 serves as a closing control, which facilitates the control of the amount and flow rate of the drug during loading, and ensures stable and convenient control.
[0040] Furthermore, the rotating adjustment end 8 is a rotating sleeve pipe body, the bottom of the rotating adjustment end 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge hose 4, and the top of the rotating adjustment end 8 is sleeved and rotated away from the bottom of the discharge hopper 3.
[0041] Specifically, the rotating adjustment end 8 is a rotating sleeve body, which makes it easy for the discharge hose 4 to rotate and adjust at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3, so that adjustment can be easily carried out in different directions, and the loading and discharging of medicine is convenient.
[0042] How to use and how to work this device:
[0043] By installing the storage tower 2 on the mobile adjustment frame 5, it is easy to support and move. The bottom of the mobile adjustment frame 5 is equipped with casters 52, which are easy to move and push, thus facilitating the movement and use of the storage tower 2. The storage tower 2 is filled with gunpowder. When welding the metal composite plate, the gunpowder can be loaded into the gunpowder rack 1 to complete the explosive welding composite.
[0044] The storage tower 2 is equipped with a discharge hopper 3 at the bottom. The gunpowder can fall steadily from the discharge hopper 3 and be guided out by the discharge hose 4. The discharge flow rate is controlled by the discharge control switch 6. The discharge hopper 3 is equipped with an anti-clogging discharge cone 32, which has the effect of preventing clogging and making the discharge and loading of gunpowder convenient and stable.
[0045] Both the storage tower 2 and the discharge hopper 3 are equipped with anti-static isolation plates 7 on their inner walls, which prevents static electricity from being generated during drug discharge and storage, and provides good anti-static protection. The connection between the discharge hopper 3 and the discharge hose 4 is equipped with a rotating adjustment end 8, which allows the discharge hose 4 to be rotated and adjusted at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3. This makes it easy to adjust the operation in different directions, making drug loading and discharging operations convenient, efficient, and less prone to clogging. The device also provides convenient drug discharge, good anti-static effect, and high safety.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A charging device for explosively welded metal composite plates, characterized in that: It includes a medicine rack (1) and a storage tower (2), with a discharge hopper (3) corresponding to the bottom of the storage tower (2); The bottom of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a discharge hose (4), the bottom of the storage tower (2) is provided with a movable adjustment frame (5), and the end of the discharge hose (4) away from the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a drug dispensing control switch (6). The drug dispensing control switch (6) is provided on the side of the drug distribution frame (1). Among them, the discharge hose (4) is provided with a rotating adjustment end (8) at one end near the discharge hopper (3), and the inner walls of the storage tower (2) and the discharge hopper (3) are provided with anti-static isolation plates (7).
2. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge hopper (3) and the bottom of the storage tower (2) are connected as a whole, and the discharge hopper (3) and the storage tower (2) are both installed inside the movable adjustment frame (5).
3. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge hopper (3) includes a hopper body (31) and an anti-clogging discharge cone (32). The hopper body (31) is integrally installed at the bottom of the storage tower (2). The anti-clogging discharge cone (32) is located at the center of the hopper body (31) and is conical in shape.
4. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hopper body (31) is provided with a support branch (33) inside, and the anti-clogging discharge cone (32) is fixedly installed in the middle of the support branch (33).
5. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable adjustment frame (5) includes a support frame (51) and casters (52). The storage tower (2) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (51), and the casters (52) are installed on the bottom of the legs of the support frame (51).
6. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispensing control switch (6) includes a plug-in block (61) and a closing cover plate (62). The plug-in block (61) is plugged into the bottom end of the dispensing hose (4), and the closing cover plate (62) is threaded onto the bottom end of the dispensing hose (4). The plug-in block (61) is an anti-static plate.
7. The explosive charging device for an explosively welded metal composite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating adjustment end (8) is a rotating sleeve pipe body. The bottom of the rotating adjustment end (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge hose (4). The top of the rotating adjustment end (8) is sleeved and rotated away from the bottom of the discharge hopper (3).