Shearing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shearing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and comprises a processing table and a cutting knife, a conveying belt for conveying traditional Chinese medicine is arranged in the processing table, the cutting knife is arranged at the top of the processing table, and a baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material shearing device has the beneficial effects that the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rubbing plate is driven to move in a reciprocating manner, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are pushed and dispersed, the sheared traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are prevented from being stacked together, and the uniformity of subsequent processes such as drying and extracting is promoted; the clamping grooves in the corresponding height positions are selected according to the thickness of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be processed, the clamping blocks are inserted into and clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves, the washboard is fixed to the supporting rods, disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the damaged washboard is convenient to replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to a shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs are diverse in type, texture, and form, and direct use is often insufficient to meet clinical needs. Therefore, they are cut using a shearing device before use to facilitate subsequent reprocessing and application.

[0003] In existing technologies, the cutting blade is mainly driven up and down by a hydraulic system to perform powerful shearing of Chinese medicinal materials. However, in actual use, the existing shearing devices still have certain limitations. Since the existing shearing devices only cut with blades, the cut medicinal materials may stick together due to fibrous, sticky or electrostatic effects, forming blocks or strips, which affects the efficiency of subsequent processing. Moreover, the components are prone to damage after long-term use, affecting the dispersion effect. Therefore, a shearing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where, after medicinal materials are cut, they may stick together due to fibrous, adhesive, or electrostatic effects, forming lumps or strips that affect subsequent processing efficiency. Furthermore, the components are prone to damage after long-term use, affecting the dispersion effect. Therefore, this invention proposes a shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine to solve the above problems.

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine includes:

[0007] A processing table and a cutting blade are provided. The processing table has a conveyor belt inside for transporting the Chinese herbal medicine, and the cutting blade is located on top of the processing table. A baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, and a moving component for kneading the Chinese herbal medicine is located at the bottom of the baffle. This moving component includes:

[0008] The support rod and the washboard are provided. The washboard is set at the bottom of the support rod by a snap-fit ​​structure. The top of the baffle is provided with a moving groove, and the top of the support rod extends upward through the moving groove. The outer wall of the support rod is provided with a connecting port.

[0009] The drive motor has a rotating shaft on its outer wall, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the push plate, and the rear end of the connecting shaft is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting port.

[0010] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block and a snap-fit ​​groove. The outer wall of the support rod is provided with a connecting groove, and the snap-fit ​​block is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting groove. The top of the washboard is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block. The outer end of the snap-fit ​​block is connected to and snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove. Multiple sets of snap-fit ​​grooves are provided.

[0011] Preferably, a spring strip is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the spring strip is fixedly connected to the locking block.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with a sliding opening, and the outer wall of the locking block is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the outer end of the sliding block is movably locked in the sliding opening.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the baffle is provided with a movable plate, the outer wall of the movable plate is provided with a through opening, and the bottom of the support rod extends downward through the through opening.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable plate, a sliding groove is provided at the top of the baffle, and the bottom of the fixing block is movably engaged in the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing block is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to a pulley via a rotating shaft.

[0016] Preferably, a support platform is fixedly provided on the top of the baffle, and a drive motor is fixedly provided on the top of the support platform, and a support plate is fixedly provided on the top of the baffle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] In this invention, by setting up a processing table, conveyor belt, baffle, support rod, rubbing plate, and push plate, the drive motor starts and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the push plate to rotate. This causes the connecting shaft to drive the support rod to move back and forth. When the connecting shaft rotates upward to a certain position and continues to rotate upward, it pushes the support rod upward, causing the rubbing plate to move upward as it moves to the right, so that the bottom of the rubbing plate is away from the Chinese herbal raw material. When the connecting shaft rotates to its highest point and then rotates downward, the support rod moves downward, and it also drives the rubbing plate downward, so that the bottom of the rubbing plate is in contact with the outer wall of the Chinese herbal raw material. This facilitates multiple contacts of the rubbing plate with the Chinese herbal raw material and allows for the handling of multiple batches of Chinese herbal raw material being cut. The push plate... The rotation of the device drives the support rod to move back and forth, which in turn drives the rubbing plate to move back and forth. This pushes the raw materials of Chinese medicine, causing them to disperse and preventing them from piling up after being cut. This promotes uniformity in subsequent processes such as drying and extraction. By setting up a connection relationship between the locking block, connecting block, and locking slot, the user can press the locking block inward through the locking slot and pull the rubbing plate downward to disengage it from the device. The connecting block for replacing the rubbing plate is fitted onto the bottom of the support rod, and the locking slot at the corresponding height position is selected according to the thickness of the raw materials to be processed. The locking block is inserted and locked into the corresponding locking slot to fix the rubbing plate to the support rod. This makes it easy to disassemble and install, and easy to replace damaged rubbing plates. The operation is simple, quick, and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the washboard structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the support rod of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of this utility model.

[0026] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1. Processing table; 101. Conveyor belt; 102. Cutting blade; 2. Baffle; 201. Moving groove; 202. Slide groove; 203. Support table; 204. Support plate; 3. Support rod; 301. Connecting port; 302. Connecting groove; 303. Spring strip; 304. Locking block; 305. Sliding port; 306. Sliding block; 4. Washboard; 401. Connecting block; 402. Locking groove; 5. Drive motor; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Push plate; 503. Connecting shaft; 6. Moving plate; 601. Through hole; 602. Fixing block; 603. Pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] This embodiment provides a shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. See [link to documentation]. Figure 1-5 Specifically, including:

[0029] The processing table 1 and the cutting blade 102 are provided. The processing table 1 has a conveyor belt 101 for transporting the traditional Chinese medicine, and the cutting blade 102 is located on top of the processing table 1. A baffle 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1 to reduce the splashing of the medicinal materials during shearing. A moving component for kneading the traditional Chinese medicine is located at the bottom of the baffle 2. This moving component includes:

[0030] The support rod 3 and the washboard 4 are connected by a snap-fit ​​structure at the bottom of the support rod 3. The top of the baffle 2 is provided with a moving groove 201, and the top of the support rod 3 extends upward through the moving groove 201. The outer wall of the support rod 3 is provided with a connecting port 301. In use, the support rod 3 moves back and forth along the inside of the moving groove 201. The moving support rod 3 drives the washboard 4 to move, so that the washboard 4 pushes the sheared Chinese medicine raw materials on the conveyor belt 101, thereby dispersing the stacked Chinese medicine raw materials for subsequent use.

[0031] The drive motor 5 has a rotating shaft 501 on its outer wall, and a push plate 502 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 501. A connecting shaft 503 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the push plate 502, and the rear end of the connecting shaft 503 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connection port 301. In use, the drive motor 5 is started, causing the drive motor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 501 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 501 drives the push plate 502 to rotate, causing the rotating push plate 502 to drive the connecting shaft 503 to rotate. The connecting shaft 503 pushes the support rod 3, causing the support rod 3 to move within the inner wall of the moving groove 201. When the connecting shaft 503 rotates upward, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 503 abuts against the inner wall of the connection port 301, and the connecting shaft 503 continues to rotate upward. The upward rotation causes the upward-moving connecting shaft 503 to push the support rod 3 upward. The upward-moving support rod 3 drives the rubbing board 4 upward, so that the bottom of the rubbing board 4 is away from the Chinese herbal raw material. When the connecting shaft 503 rotates to the highest point and then rotates downward, the connecting shaft 503 and the inner wall of the connecting port 301 loosen. Under the action of gravity, the support rod 3 moves downward, causing the rubbing board 4 to move downward and its bottom to adhere to the outer wall of the Chinese herbal raw material. This makes it convenient for the rubbing board 4 to contact the Chinese herbal raw material multiple times and to handle multiple batches of Chinese herbal raw material, which is convenient for processing the Chinese herbal raw material. Furthermore, the rotation of the push plate 502 drives the support rod 3 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the rubbing board 4 to move back and forth, making it easier to push the Chinese herbal raw material and disperse it.

[0032] The snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block 304 and a snap-fit ​​groove 402. A connecting groove 302 is provided on the outer wall of the support rod 3, and the snap-fit ​​block 304 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting groove 302. A connecting block 401 is fixedly provided on the top of the washboard 4, and the snap-fit ​​groove 402 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block 401. The outer end of the snap-fit ​​block 304 is connected and snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 402. Multiple sets of snap-fit ​​grooves 402 are provided, allowing users to select the appropriate height of the snap-fit ​​groove 402 according to the thickness of the Chinese herbal raw materials. This facilitates determining the usable height position of the washboard 4 according to usage needs, improving practicality. During use, the user presses the snap-fit ​​block 304 inward through the snap-fit ​​groove 402, causing the snap-fit ​​block 304 to engage. 04. Disengage from slot 402. At this time, pull down the rubbing board 4, causing the rubbing board 4 to move the connecting block 401 downward, so that the connecting block 401 is disengaged from the support rod 3, and the rubbing board 4 is disengaged from the device, making it easy to replace the damaged rubbing board 4. By fitting the connecting block 401 of the replacement rubbing board 4 onto the bottom of the support rod 3, and selecting the corresponding height position of the slot 402 according to the thickness of the Chinese herbal raw material to be processed, when the locking block 304 is aligned with the slot 402, the locking block 304 moves outward and inserts into and locks into the slot 402, so that the rubbing board 4 is fixed on the support rod 3, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and the operation is simple, quick and easy to use.

[0033] A spring strip 303 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 302, and the other end of the spring strip 303 is fixedly connected to the locking block 304. The locking block 304 is pushed outward by the pushing force of the spring strip 303, so that the locking block 304 is tightly locked in the corresponding slot 402, forming a stable connection structure. It is not easy to loosen or fall off when not adjusted, ensuring the normal application of the component.

[0034] The inner wall of the connecting groove 302 is provided with a sliding opening 305, and the outer wall of the locking block 304 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 306. The outer end of the sliding block 306 is movably locked in the sliding opening 305. The sliding block 306 restricts the sliding within the sliding opening 305, thereby limiting the movement range and movement path of the locking block 304.

[0035] A movable plate 6 is provided on the top of the baffle 2. A through hole 601 is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate 6, and the bottom of the support rod 3 extends downward through the through hole 601. The movable plate 6 covers the movable groove 201 and shields the movable groove 201 to prevent the fragments of Chinese medicine raw materials from splashing outward through the movable groove 201 when shearing the raw materials.

[0036] A fixing block 602 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 6, and a sliding groove 202 is opened at the top of the baffle 2. The bottom of the fixing block 602 is movably engaged in the inner wall of the sliding groove 202. By restricting the sliding of the fixing block 602 in the sliding groove 202, the movement range and movement path of the movable plate 6 are restricted.

[0037] The bottom of the fixing block 602 has a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to the pulley 603 via a rotating shaft, which reduces the friction between the fixing block 602 and the inner wall of the slide 202 and promotes the smooth movement of the moving plate 6.

[0038] A support platform 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 2, and the drive motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 203 to support the drive motor 5. A support plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 2 to support the rotating shaft 501 and promote the stability of the movement of the rotating shaft 501.

[0039] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of this utility model are as follows:

[0040] In use, the conveyor belt 101 moves the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials placed on it to the bottom of the cutting blade 102. The cutting blade 102 moves downward, cutting the raw materials. The conveyor belt 101 continues to transport the cut raw materials. During use, the drive motor 5 is started, causing the rotating shaft 501 of the drive motor 5 to rotate. This rotating shaft 501 drives the push plate 502 to rotate, causing the connecting shaft 503 to rotate around the center point of the rotating shaft 501. This rotating connecting shaft 503 pushes the support rod 3 to move, causing the support rod 3 to move within the inner wall of the moving groove 201. When the connecting shaft 503 rotates upward to a certain position, its outer wall presses against the inner wall of the connecting port 301. As the connecting shaft 503 continues to rotate upward... When the connecting shaft 503 moves upward, it pushes the support rod 3 to move upward, which in turn pushes the rubbing plate 4 to move to the right and upward. When the rubbing plate 4 returns to its right position, its bottom is away from the Chinese herbal raw material. When the connecting shaft 503 rotates to its highest point, it rotates downward. The connecting shaft 503 loosens from the inner wall of the connecting port 301, and the support rod 3 moves downward through gravity, causing the rubbing plate 4 to move downward so that its bottom is attached to the outer wall of the Chinese herbal raw material. This makes it convenient for the rubbing plate 4 to contact the Chinese herbal raw material multiple times and to contact multiple batches of Chinese herbal raw material that have been cut. The rotation of the push plate 502 drives the support rod 3 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the rubbing plate 4 to move back and forth. This makes it easier to push the Chinese herbal raw material, disperse it, and prevent the cut Chinese herbal raw material from piling up together, thus promoting the uniformity of subsequent drying, extraction and other processes.

[0041] In use, the user presses the locking block 304 inward through the locking slot 402 to disengage the locking block 304 from the locking slot 402. At this time, the user pulls down the rubbing board 4, causing the rubbing board 4 to move the connecting block 401 downward, disengaging the connecting block 401 from the support rod 3, and disengaging the rubbing board 4 from the device. This facilitates the replacement of the damaged rubbing board 4. Furthermore, by fitting the connecting block 401 of the replacement rubbing board 4 onto the bottom of the support rod 3, the user selects the corresponding height position of the locking slot 402 according to the thickness of the Chinese herbal raw material to be processed. When the locking block 304 is aligned with the locking slot 402, the user pushes the locking block 304 outward through the pushing force of the spring strip 303. The locking block 304 moves outward and inserts into and locks into the locking slot 402, thus fixing the rubbing board 4 onto the support rod 3. This facilitates disassembly and installation, and the operation is simple, quick, and convenient to use.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a processing table (1) and a cutting blade (102), wherein the processing table (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (101) for conveying traditional Chinese medicine, and the cutting blade (102) is disposed on the top of the processing table (1), characterized in that: A baffle (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table (1), and a moving component for kneading the Chinese medicine is provided at the bottom of the baffle (2). The moving component includes: The support rod (3) and the washboard (4) are connected by a snap-fit ​​structure at the bottom of the support rod (3). The baffle (2) has a moving groove (201) at the top, and the top of the support rod (3) extends upward through the moving groove (201). The outer wall of the support rod (3) has a connecting port (301). The drive motor (5) has a rotating shaft (501) on its outer wall, and a push plate (502) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (501). A connecting shaft (503) is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the push plate (502), and the rear end of the connecting shaft (503) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting port (301).

2. The shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block (304) and a snap-fit ​​groove (402). The outer wall of the support rod (3) is provided with a connecting groove (302), and the snap-fit ​​block (304) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting groove (302). The top of the washboard (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (401), and the snap-fit ​​groove (402) is opened on the outer wall of the connecting block (401). The outer end of the snap-fit ​​block (304) is connected to and snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove (402). Multiple sets of snap-fit ​​grooves (402) are provided.

3. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring strip (303) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove (302), and the other end of the spring strip (303) is fixedly connected to the locking block (304).

4. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting groove (302) is provided with a sliding opening (305), and the outer wall of the locking block (304) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (306), and the outer end of the sliding block (306) is movably locked in the sliding opening (305).

5. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (2) is provided with a movable plate (6) at the top. The outer wall of the movable plate (6) is provided with a through hole (601), and the bottom of the support rod (3) extends downward through the through hole (601).

6. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (6) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (602), and the top of the baffle (2) is provided with a sliding groove (202), and the bottom of the fixing block (602) is movably engaged in the inner wall of the sliding groove (202).

7. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing block (602) is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to a pulley (603) via a rotating shaft.

8. A shearing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support platform (203) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (2), and a drive motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (203). A support plate (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (2).

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