Detachable multi-element integrated observation platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable and detachable multi-element integrated observation platform, which consists of a plurality of modules which are detachably arranged, and comprises a circular observation platform body, a buoy system which is distributed in a surrounding manner, an automatic leveling device, a wind wave digesting device and a multi-element observation instrument group, the fence is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the circular observation platform body, the wind wave digestion device comprises a wave-proof plate circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the circular observation platform body, the wave-proof plate is a canine-tooth-type detachable energy dissipation plate, and the multi-element observation instrument set is integrally arranged in the center area of the upper portion of the circular observation platform body. The floating raft integrated device is simple in structure and rich in function, the movable and detachable structure can be amphibious, modular assembly is convenient, the adjustable mode and the closed mode are combined, the water injection port and the observation port are higher than the upper-layer wooden washboard of the floating raft, operation is convenient, after all modules of the platform are assembled, the integrated device can be flexible and diverse, and data collection is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrological detection technology, and in particular to a removable multi-element integrated observation platform. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrological monitoring is used by hydrological departments to monitor hydrological parameters of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals, groundwater, and the terrestrial environment in real time. When monitoring hydrological parameters on flowing water surfaces, technicians sometimes need to go to deep water areas to inspect the equipment in order to obtain accurate information. However, existing hydrological observation floating rafts have complex structures, unreasonable designs, poor stability against wind and waves, are prone to capsizing, have insufficient safety of the float structure, pose a risk of water seepage, require manual intervention for leveling, have low automation, and are inconvenient for observation and sampling. In situations with rapid currents or unstable river conditions, the detection components may not be accurate enough, posing a significant threat to the lives of monitoring personnel. Furthermore, most observation rafts can only be used on flowing water surfaces and are not suitable for real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters in terrestrial environments. They are also limited in function, not suitable for mobility, and lack the ability to integrate multi-element observations.

[0003] The existing patent, publication number CN217416058U, entitled "Hydrological Observation Floating Raft," although it has good overall load-bearing capacity, high stability, and is easy to use, and has been greatly improved, has relatively limited functionality and is not suitable for real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters in terrestrial environments, and still has considerable room for improvement.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent for those skilled in the art to make improvements and develop a simple, feature-rich, widely applicable, wind and wave resistant, stable, safe and reliable removable multi-element integrated observation platform to meet the needs of hydrological observation of flowing water surfaces and land environments. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a removable multi-element integrated observation platform that is simple in structure, rich in functions, wide in application range, movable, has good wind and wave stability, and is safe and reliable.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A removable multi-element integrated observation platform is disclosed, comprising multiple detachable modules, including: a circular observation platform body, a surrounding float system, an automatic leveling device, a wave mitigation device, and a multi-element observation instrument group. The circular observation platform body is a double-layered composite structure, including detachable and reconfigurable upper and lower frame structures and a fence. The fence is detachably installed on the upper part of the circular observation platform body. The float system includes a sealed chamber and a water-fillable leveling chamber, which are arranged in a ring inside the circular observation platform body. The wave dissipation device includes a wave-damping plate circumferentially arranged on the outside of the circular observation platform body. The wave-damping plate is a detachable, dog-tooth-type energy dissipation plate. The water inlet of the leveling chamber is 10-20cm higher than the wave-damping plate. The water inlet of the leveling chamber is equipped with a solenoid valve. The automatic leveling device includes a water level sensor, a level, a water level gauge, and a controller. The water level sensor, level, and water level gauge are electrically connected to the controller. The automatic leveling device controls the solenoid valve through the linkage of the water level sensor and the level. The multi-element observation instrument group is integrated and arranged in the central area of ​​the upper part of the circular observation platform body.

[0008] In the above structure, the circular observation platform body includes a frame and a wave-breaking plate. The frame and the wave-breaking plate form a double-layer ring structure. The wave-breaking plate is circumferentially arranged on the outside of the frame. The frame is made of stainless steel, and the wave-breaking plate is made of fiberglass composite material.

[0009] In the above structure, the fence is vertically installed above the frame, and the fence and the circular observation platform body form a closed cavity. The circular observation platform body is equipped with warning lights, warning signs and emergency equipment boxes. The emergency equipment boxes contain multiple life rings and life jackets. The warning lights are solar-powered red strobe lights with a nighttime visibility distance of ≥500 meters.

[0010] In the above structure, there are multiple sealing chambers and leveling chambers. The multiple sealing chambers and leveling chambers are embedded in the frame in a circular array. The multiple sealing chambers and leveling chambers are fixedly connected to the frame. The water inlet of the multiple leveling chambers is equipped with a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] In the above structure, multiple sealed chambers and leveling chambers are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] In the above structure, the observation instrument group includes at least an automatic evaporator, an evaporating dish, a Stevenson screen, an anemometer bracket, a photovoltaic control cabinet, and a rain gauge. The automatic evaporator, evaporating dish, Stevenson screen, anemometer bracket, and rain gauge are spaced apart and installed at corresponding mounting positions in the central area of ​​the circular observation platform body.

[0013] In the above structure, the water inlet is movably equipped with an anti-clogging filter, and the anti-clogging filter is adjacent to the corresponding solenoid valve.

[0014] In the above structure, the level is a dual-axis level.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model features a circular observation platform with an automatic leveling device for automatic leveling. Water level gauges are installed around the circular platform to monitor draft. Based on water level differences and the level instrument, the platform automatically controls water injection for leveling, while setting draft limits to achieve automatic leveling and reduce human intervention. A ring-shaped wave-damping frame is movably positioned on the outside of the stainless steel frame, effectively mitigating the impact of wind and waves on the platform and enhancing stability. The float structure is optimized, employing a combination of adjustable and enclosed designs to ensure safety. Multiple small-volume floats are used, with water inlets only on some for leveling. Both the water inlets and observation ports are higher than the upper wooden wave-damping board of the raft for easy operation. This utility model has a simple structure, rich functionality, is suitable for amphibious use, is easy to move, and is safe and reliable. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an embodiment of the removable multi-element integrated observation platform of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of an embodiment of the removable multi-element integrated observation platform of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of an embodiment of the removable multi-element integrated observation platform of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the removable multi-element integrated observation platform of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, 1-circular observation platform body, 2-fence, 3-sealed cabin, 4-leveling cabin, 5-frame, 6-wave baffle, 7-automatic evaporator, 8-evaporation dish, 9-louvered box, 10-anemometer bracket, 11-rain gauge, 12-anchor chain, 13-photovoltaic control cabinet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a removable multi-element integrated observation platform is disclosed. The observation platform consists of multiple detachable modules, including a circular observation platform body, a surrounding float system, an automatic leveling device, a wave mitigation device, and a multi-element observation instrument group. The circular observation platform body 1 is a double-layer composite structure, including a detachable and reconfigurable upper and lower frame structure and a fence. The fence 2 is detachably installed on the upper part of the circular observation platform body 1. The float system includes a sealed chamber 3 and a water-fillable leveling chamber 4, which are arranged in a ring around the circular observation platform body 1. Inside the platform body 1, the wind and wave dissipation device includes a wave-damping plate 6 circumferentially arranged on the outside of the circular observation platform body 1. The wave-damping plate 6 is a detachable, dog-tooth-type energy dissipation plate. The water inlet of the leveling chamber is 10-20cm higher than the wave-damping plate 6. The water inlet of the leveling chamber 4 is equipped with a solenoid valve. The automatic leveling device includes a water level sensor, a level instrument, a water level gauge, and a controller. The water level sensor, level instrument, water level gauge, and controller are electrically connected. The automatic leveling device controls the solenoid valve through the linkage of the water level sensor and the level instrument. The multi-element observation instrument group is integrated and arranged in the upper central area of ​​the circular observation platform body 1.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the "removable" evaporation multi-element integrated observation platform of this utility model refers to the observation platform that can be used on water and land. For example, it can be used as a floating platform in a reservoir to observe evaporation, and it can be placed in various land environments (such as mountains, plains, grasslands, etc.) for land observation.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, a double layer of solid anti-corrosion wooden boards is laid on the circular observation platform body 1 as the observation platform surface, which also increases buoyancy and improves stability. The interior of the circular observation platform body 1 is equipped with multiple floating adjustment cylinders and evaporation observation devices. Multiple leveling chambers 4 (divided into closed floating adjustment cylinders) and sealed chambers 3 (adjustable floating adjustment cylinders) are symmetrically arranged. The circular observation platform body is a double-layer composite structure with a safety fence on the upper part. It can be used as a floating platform in large bodies of water (reservoirs, lakes, ponds). After removing the lower structure of the platform, it can be used in terrestrial environments (such as mountains, plains, grasslands, etc.).

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the wave dissipation system can dissipate energy according to the size of the waves. It can float up and down with the waves to reduce the impact force, keep the platform unaffected by the waves, and increase the stability of the platform.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the frame 5 and the wave deflector 6 form a double-layer ring structure. The wave deflector 4 is arranged circumferentially on the outside of the frame 5. The frame 5 is made of stainless steel, and the wave deflector 6 is made of fiberglass composite material.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper outer periphery of the frame 5 is provided with a movable wave shield to reduce the impact of water waves on the circular observation platform body 1 in the large water body and increase stability. The wave shield 6 is a ring structure and is movably connected to the frame 5.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fence 2 is vertically installed above the frame 5. The fence 2 and the circular observation platform body 1 are constructed as a cavity. The circular observation platform body 1 is equipped with a warning light, a warning sign and an emergency equipment box. The emergency equipment box contains multiple life rings and life jackets. The warning light is a solar-powered red strobe light with a nighttime visibility distance of ≥500 meters.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, the night warning light is powered by solar energy and has a brightness of ≥200cd.

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper part of the circular observation platform body 1 is provided with a safety fence 2, which is mainly used for safety handrails and placing life-saving equipment, including multiple life rings and life jackets.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the circular observation platform body 1 has a diameter of 3.2 meters, the frame 5 is made of stainless steel with a wall thickness of 2.5 mm, and the wave deflector 6 is made of fiberglass composite material.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are multiple sealing chambers 3 and leveling chambers 4. The multiple sealing chambers 3 and leveling chambers 4 are arranged in a circular array and embedded in the frame 5. The multiple sealing chambers 3 and leveling chambers 4 are fixedly connected to the frame 5. The water inlet of the multiple leveling chambers 4 is equipped with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple sealed chambers 3 and leveling chambers 4 are symmetrically arranged.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the water injection rate of the leveling tank 4 is controlled by a PID algorithm, and the water injection port is 15cm higher than the wave deflector. The water injection port and observation port are higher than the upper wooden wave deflector of the floating raft for easy operation.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the observation instrument group includes at least an automatic evaporator 7, an evaporating dish 8, a Stevenson screen 9, an anemometer bracket 10, a photovoltaic control cabinet 13, and a rain gauge 11. The automatic evaporator 7, evaporating dish 8, Stevenson screen 9, anemometer bracket 10, photovoltaic control cabinet 13, and rain gauge 11 are spaced apart at the corresponding installation positions in the central area of ​​the circular observation platform body 1.

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, the circular observation platform 1 integrates multi-element evaporation observation instruments, including an automatic evaporation observer, a 20 cm evaporation dish observer 8, an automatic rain gauge 11, a Stevenson screen 9 (for automatic temperature and humidity recording), and an automatic wind direction and speed meter, etc., for observing meteorological parameters such as evaporation, precipitation, wind direction and speed, temperature, and humidity. Data acquisition uses a SIM card, and 4G signals are transmitted to a fixed server platform.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the water inlet is movably equipped with an anti-clogging filter screen, and a corresponding solenoid valve is set adjacent to the anti-clogging filter screen.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the level is a dual-axis level.

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, an anchor chain 12 is also included. The anchor chain 12 can be set as needed and is detachably installed at the bottom of the circular observation platform body 1. The anchor chain 12 includes a chain and an anchor body set on the chain. One end of the chain is movably connected to the circular observation platform body 1, and the length of the chain is adjustable. The anchor chain extends deep into the water to fix the floating platform.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A removable multi-element integrated observation platform, characterized by, The observation platform is composed of a plurality of detachable modules, including: a circular observation platform body, a ring-distributed buoy system, an automatic leveling device, a wind and wave dissipation device, and a multi-element observation instrument group, the circular observation platform body is a double-layer composite structure, the circular observation platform body includes a detachable and reconfigurable upper layer and lower layer skeleton structure and a fence, the fence is detachably arranged on the upper part of the circular observation platform body, the buoy system includes sealed cabins and water-chargeable leveling cabins, the sealed cabins and the water-chargeable leveling cabins are annularly distributed inside the circular observation platform body, the wind and wave dissipation device includes a wave protection plate arranged circumferentially outside the circular observation platform body, the wave protection plate is a detachable energy dissipation plate, the water inlet of the leveling cabin is 10-20 cm higher than the wave protection plate, the water inlet of the leveling cabin is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the automatic leveling device includes a water level sensor, a level, a water level meter and a controller, the water level sensor, the level and the water level meter are electrically connected with the controller, the automatic leveling device controls the electromagnetic valve through the water level sensor and the level, and the multi-element observation instrument group is integrally arranged on the upper central area of the circular observation platform body.

2. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 1, wherein, The skeleton and the wave protection plate form a double-layer annular structure, the wave protection plate is arranged circumferentially outside the skeleton, the skeleton is made of stainless steel material, and the wave protection plate is made of glass steel composite material.

3. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 2, wherein, The fence is vertically arranged above the skeleton, the fence and the circular observation platform body form a closed cavity, warning lights, warning signs and an emergency equipment box are arranged on the circular observation platform body, a plurality of life buoys and life jackets are arranged in the emergency equipment box, the warning lights are red stroboscopic lights powered by solar energy, and the visible distance at night is greater than or equal to 500 meters.

4. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 1, wherein, The sealed cabins and the leveling cabins are a plurality of, the plurality of sealed cabins and the plurality of leveling cabins are arranged in a circular array and embedded in the skeleton, the plurality of sealed cabins and the plurality of leveling cabins are fixedly connected with the skeleton, the water inlets of the plurality of leveling cabins are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the controller.

5. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 4, wherein, The plurality of sealed cabins and the plurality of leveling cabins are symmetrically arranged.

6. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 2, wherein, The observation instrument group at least includes an automatic evaporator, an evaporation dish, a louver box, a wind speed instrument support, a photovoltaic control cabinet and a rain gauge, and the automatic evaporator, the evaporation dish, the louver box, the wind speed instrument support, the photovoltaic control cabinet and the rain gauge are arranged at intervals in the corresponding mounting positions in the central area of the circular observation platform body.

7. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 4, wherein, The water inlet is movably provided with an anti-blocking filter screen adjacent to the corresponding electromagnetic valve.

8. The modular multi-element integrated observation platform of claim 1, wherein, The level is a double-axis level.

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