Wool fiber carding equipment
By designing a wool fiber combing device with replaceable combing plates and a scraping mechanism, the problems of wool flying around and combing roller residue were solved, achieving efficient wool combing and optimized resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wool combing machines suffer from the problem of wool flying everywhere, and it is inconvenient to change combing rods of different densities. Wool residue on the combing rollers is also difficult to clean, resulting in waste.
A wool fiber combing device was designed, comprising a combing box, a conveying device, combing rollers, a scraping mechanism, and a water mist nozzle. The combing plate can be quickly replaced by a cylinder and a mounting plate, the water mist nozzle is used to maintain the moisture of the wool, and the scraping mechanism removes residual wool.
It enables the orderly combing of wool fibers, preventing them from flying around randomly. The combing rods can be replaced as needed to clean the wool on the combing rollers, improving efficiency and reducing waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN224119184U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wool combing technology, specifically to a wool fiber combing device. Background Technology
[0002] Before wool can be finished, it needs to be opened and combed. Most of the wool after sorting is in clumps and the fibers are tightly tangled, so it needs to be opened to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0003] Traditional wool combing machines often cause wool to fly around during combing, resulting in unnecessary waste. They are also inconvenient to change combing rods of different densities according to usage needs. In addition, wool residue remains on the combing rollers after the combing device is used, and this residue cannot be cleaned up, causing some loss. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a wool fiber combing device to solve the aforementioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wool fiber combing device, comprising a combing box, a conveying device inside the combing box, a combing roller at the output end of the conveying device, and a scraping mechanism above the combing roller; a drive motor is provided on one side of the combing box, a lead screw at the output end of the drive motor, and a combing mechanism on the lead screw.
[0006] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the combing mechanism includes a vertical plate threadedly connected to a lead screw, a horizontal plate installed at the bottom of the vertical plate, and a rectangular limiting block at the front end of the horizontal plate; a mounting plate is provided on the vertical plate, a cylinder is provided on the mounting plate, a mounting plate is provided at the output end of the cylinder, a connecting shaft is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, a combing plate is detachably provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of combing rods are provided on the combing plate.
[0007] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: a rectangular groove is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the rectangular groove is fitted with a rectangular limiting block.
[0008] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: an extension plate is provided at the front middle position of the horizontal plate, an interface is provided at the top of the extension plate, a water mist nozzle that can rotate 360° is provided at the bottom of the extension plate, a water inlet pipe is detachably installed at the interface, and the water inlet pipe is connected to a water tank; the water mist nozzle is located above the front end of the combing rod.
[0009] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the scraping mechanism includes mounting frames disposed on both sides of the combing roller, a top plate is provided between the mounting frames, an electric push rod is provided on the top plate, a scraper is provided at the output end of the electric push rod, and a scraper blade is provided at the bottom end of the scraper.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In the carding mechanism of this equipment, by setting a cylinder, a mounting plate and a rectangular limiting block, the mounting plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and carding plates of different densities can be replaced according to carding needs; by setting a water mist nozzle, the problem of wool flying around during the carding process can be avoided; by setting a scraping mechanism, the wool remaining on the carding roller can be scraped off, avoiding waste. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the combing mechanism in this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of the combing mechanism in this utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a front view of the scraping mechanism in this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the specific implementation methods and embodiments described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0016] See attached diagram. Figures 1 to 4 The wool fiber combing device in this embodiment includes a combing box 1, a conveying device 10 inside the combing box 1, a combing roller 3 at the output end of the conveying device 10, and a scraping mechanism above the combing roller 3; a drive motor 2 is provided on one side of the combing box 1, a screw 20 at the output end of the drive motor 2, and a combing mechanism is provided on the screw 20.
[0017] Furthermore, the combing mechanism includes a vertical plate 5 threadedly connected to the lead screw 20, a horizontal plate 6 installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 5, and a rectangular limiting block 60 at the front end of the horizontal plate 6; a mounting plate 50 is provided on the vertical plate 5, a cylinder 7 is provided on the mounting plate 50, a mounting disc 70 is provided at the output end of the cylinder 7, a connecting shaft 71 is detachably provided at the bottom of the mounting disc 70, a combing plate 72 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft 71, and a plurality of combing rods 8 are provided on the combing plate 72.
[0018] Furthermore, a rectangular groove 700 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 70, and the rectangular groove 700 is fitted with the rectangular limiting block 60.
[0019] In the carding mechanism, the vertical plate 5 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 20, allowing the carding mechanism to move flexibly under the drive of the lead screw 20. The carding position can be precisely adjusted according to the actual condition of the wool fibers to meet the carding needs of wool fibers in different areas. The cylinder 7 on the mounting plate 50 can control the up and down movement of the mounting disc 70, so that the rectangular groove 700 at the bottom of the mounting disc 70 is engaged with the rectangular limiting block 60 at the front end of the horizontal plate 6 for fixation. The carding plate 72 can be assembled and fixed through the connecting shaft 71. If the carding plate 72 needs to be replaced, the mounting disc 70 is moved upward by the cylinder 7, so that the rectangular groove 700 and the rectangular limiting block 60 are separated, and then the carding plate 72 can be removed and replaced.
[0020] Furthermore, an extension plate 61 is provided at the front middle position of the horizontal plate 6, an interface 9 is provided at the top of the extension plate 61, and a water mist nozzle 90 that can rotate 360° is provided at the bottom of the extension plate 61. A water inlet pipe is detachably installed at the interface 9, and the water inlet pipe is connected to a water tank. The water mist nozzle 90 is located above the front end of the combing rod 8.
[0021] During the combing process, the water mist nozzle 90 can spray water mist onto the wool fibers to maintain a certain level of humidity; prevent the wool fibers from sticking together due to static electricity; and also prevent the wool from flying around during the combing process.
[0022] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes mounting brackets 30 disposed on both sides of the combing roller 3, a top plate 31 disposed between the mounting brackets 30, an electric push rod 4 disposed on the top plate 31, a scraper 40 disposed at the output end of the electric push rod 4, and a scraper blade 41 disposed at the bottom end of the scraper 40.
[0023] During the operation of the carding roller, the electric actuator can flexibly control the height of the scraper according to the carding situation, ensuring that the scraper blade at the bottom of the scraper can be in close contact with the surface of the carding roller; the scraper blade can promptly clean the wool fibers remaining on the carding roller, prevent the fibers from accumulating on the carding roller, ensure that the carding roller is always in good working condition, and improve carding efficiency.
[0024] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A wool fiber combing device, characterized in that: The device includes a carding box, a conveying device inside the carding box, a carding roller at the output end of the conveying device, and a scraping mechanism above the carding roller; a drive motor is provided on one side of the carding box, a lead screw at the output end of the drive motor, and a carding mechanism is provided on the lead screw.
2. The wool fiber combing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combing mechanism includes a vertical plate threadedly connected to a lead screw, a horizontal plate mounted at the bottom of the vertical plate, and a rectangular limiting block at the front end of the horizontal plate; a mounting plate is mounted on the vertical plate, a cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, a mounting plate is mounted at the output end of the cylinder, a connecting shaft is detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a combing plate is mounted at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of combing rods are mounted on the combing plate.
3. The wool fiber combing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, which is fitted with a rectangular limiting block.
4. The wool fiber combing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate is provided at the front center of the horizontal plate. An interface is provided at the top of the extension plate. A water mist nozzle that can rotate 360° is provided at the bottom of the extension plate. A water inlet pipe is detachably installed at the interface and connected to a water tank. The water mist nozzle is located above the front end of the combing rod.
5. The wool fiber combing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes mounting frames disposed on both sides of the combing roller, a top plate between the mounting frames, an electric push rod on the top plate, a scraper at the output end of the electric push rod, and a scraper blade at the bottom end of the scraper.