Mining filling and draining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining, and particularly discloses a mining filling and draining device, which comprises a draining mechanism, a filling mechanism, a filling mechanism, a filling mechanism, a filling mechanism and a draining mechanism, and is characterized in that the draining mechanism comprises a draining tank component and a V-shaped filter screen clamped and embedded on the draining tank component; the charging barrel mechanism comprises a charging barrel assembly rotationally connected to the water drainage tank assembly and a stirring assembly installed on the charging barrel assembly; the water permeable holes in the bottom of the charging barrel body can be conveniently cleaned through the overturning action of the charging barrel body, and due to the fact that the charging barrel body is overturned and the water permeable holes originally located in the bottom face upwards, an operator can easily check and clean the water permeable holes, impurities and particles possibly blocking the holes are removed, the smoothness of the water permeable holes is ensured, and the service life of the charging barrel body is prolonged. In addition, the V-shaped filter screen is installed on the drainage tank body in a clamping and embedding mode, and the V-shaped filter screen can be conveniently taken out to be cleaned when needing to be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal mining technology, specifically a mining backfilling and drainage device. Background Technology

[0002] In coal mine backfilling mining technology, backfilling drainage is the core link to ensure the strength of the backfill and the safety of the mining area. After the backfill material is injected into the goaf, excess water needs to be quickly discharged through the drainage device in order to achieve the consolidation and shaping of the backfill.

[0003] Chinese patent CN219209645U discloses a mining backfill drainage device, comprising a tank and a drainage box. The tank has a sealing cover on top, and a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing cover by screws. An agitation chamber is located inside the tank. A hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top right end of the drainage box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the drainage box. Support columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom corners of the drainage box, and fixing sleeves are fitted onto the outer sides of the support columns. Shock-absorbing dampers are fixedly mounted at the bottom inner ends of the fixing sleeves, and shock-absorbing springs are fitted onto the outer sides of the shock-absorbing dampers. A drainage mechanism is provided inside the drainage box. By incorporating this drainage mechanism in the mining backfill drainage device, the drainage effect of the backfill material is improved, effectively reducing filter plate clogging and increasing the device's working efficiency.

[0004] Although the aforementioned drainage device effectively improves the drainage effect of the filling material and alleviates the filter plate clogging problem to a certain extent by setting up a drainage mechanism, thereby improving work efficiency, the filter plate cleaning process is inconvenient. Once the filter plate pores become clogged, it will not only reduce the drainage effect and work efficiency, but also increase the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance, ultimately affecting the continuity of mining operations and overall benefits. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mining backfilling and drainage device to solve the inconvenience of the filter plate cleaning process in the prior art. Once the filter plate pores become clogged, it will not only reduce the drainage effect and work efficiency, but also increase the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance, ultimately affecting the continuity of mining operations and overall efficiency.

[0006] A mining backfill drainage device includes: a drainage mechanism, including a drainage tank assembly and a V-shaped filter screen embedded in the drainage tank assembly;

[0007] The material cylinder mechanism includes a material cylinder assembly rotatably connected to the drain tank assembly, a stirring assembly mounted on the material cylinder assembly, and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the stirring assembly to lift and lower.

[0008] Hydraulic cylinder two is used to drive the rotation of the barrel assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the drain tank assembly includes a drain tank body, a support groove on the top of the drain tank body, an inclined drain cavity inside the drain tank body, a support ring fixedly connected to the drain tank body between the support groove and the inclined drain cavity, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the drain tank body, the water outlet pipe communicating with the inclined drain cavity, a shaft bracket and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the drain tank body, a V-shaped filter screen embedded in the drain tank body, and the support ring supporting the V-shaped filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the material cylinder assembly includes a material cylinder body, the bottom of which has a plurality of water-permeable holes, the diameter of which is smaller than the minimum particle size of the filling material particles, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one side of the material cylinder body near the bottom, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the material cylinder body is rotatably connected to the drain tank body through the rotating block, a shaft bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the material cylinder body, and a support block is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the material cylinder body.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the first shaft bracket, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the second shaft bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a sealing cap that is snapped into the top of the barrel body, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cap, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cap, the output end of the motor passes through the sealing cap and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, and a V-shaped stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support block, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model allows for convenient cleaning of the permeable holes at the bottom of the material cylinder body through its flipping action. As the material cylinder body flips, the permeable holes, which were originally located at the bottom, face upwards, allowing operators to easily inspect and clean them, removing impurities and particles that may clog the holes, ensuring the permeable holes are unobstructed, and preparing for the next round of filling and draining operations. In addition, the V-shaped filter screen design increases the filtration area, which can more effectively intercept fine particles and impurities in the filling material and prevent them from entering the draining system. The V-shaped filter screen is installed on the drain tank body in a snap-fit ​​manner, and can be easily removed for cleaning when needed.

[0016] 2. This utility model starts the motor, and the output end of the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the V-shaped stirring paddle fixed to the outside of the stirring shaft to rotate. The rotation of the V-shaped stirring paddle stirs the filling material inside the material cylinder. This stirring action can fully release the moisture inside the filling material. In addition, during the stirring process, the mutual friction and collision between the filling material particles helps to further separate the moisture between the particles, making it easier for them to be discharged through the permeable holes. The special shape design of the V-shaped stirring paddle can reduce the resistance encountered during the stirring process when moving downwards, making the stirring smoother and more efficient, ensuring that the filling material is fully and evenly stirred, improving the drainage effect, shortening the overall drainage time, and improving the filling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material cylinder mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Drainage mechanism; 11. Drainage tank assembly; 111. Drainage tank body; 112. Support groove; 113. Inclined drainage chamber; 114. Outlet pipe; 115. Shaft support one; 116. Rotating shaft; 12. V-shaped filter screen; 2. Material cylinder mechanism; 21. Material cylinder assembly; 211. Material cylinder body; 212. Rotating block; 213. Shaft support two; 214. Support block; 22. Stirring assembly; 221. Sealing cover; 222. Connecting block; 223. Motor; 224. Stirring shaft; 225. V-shaped stirring paddle; 23. Hydraulic cylinder one; 3. Hydraulic cylinder two. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0024] Example 1: This utility model provides a mining backfill drainage device, including: a drainage mechanism 1, including a drainage tank assembly 11, and a V-shaped filter screen 12 embedded in the drainage tank assembly 11;

[0025] The material cylinder mechanism 2 includes a material cylinder assembly 21 rotatably connected to the drain tank assembly 11, a stirring assembly 22 mounted on the material cylinder assembly 21, and a hydraulic cylinder 23 for driving the stirring assembly 22 to lift.

[0026] Hydraulic cylinder 23 is used to drive the rotation of the barrel assembly 21.

[0027] Specifically, the drain tank assembly 11 includes a drain tank body 111, a support groove 112 is provided on the top of the drain tank body 111, an inclined drain cavity 113 is provided inside the drain tank body 111, a support ring is fixedly connected to the drain tank body 111 between the support groove 112 and the inclined drain cavity 113, an outlet pipe 114 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drain tank body 111, the outlet pipe 114 is connected to the inclined drain cavity 113, a shaft bracket 115 and a rotating shaft 116 are also fixedly connected to the drain tank body 111, a V-shaped filter screen 12 is embedded in the drain tank body 111, and the support ring is used to support the V-shaped filter screen 12.

[0028] Specifically, the material cylinder assembly 21 includes a material cylinder body 211. The bottom of the material cylinder body 211 has several water-permeable holes. The diameter of the water-permeable holes is smaller than the minimum particle size of the filling material. A rotating block 212 is fixedly connected to one side of the material cylinder body 211 near the bottom. The rotating block 212 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 116. The material cylinder body 211 is rotatably connected to the drain tank body 111 through the rotating block 212. A shaft bracket 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the material cylinder body 211. A support block 214 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the material cylinder body 211.

[0029] Specifically, one end of hydraulic cylinder 2 3 is rotatably connected to shaft bracket 115, and the other end of hydraulic cylinder 2 3 is rotatably connected to shaft bracket 213.

[0030] As can be seen from the above, during use, the prepared filling material is poured evenly into the inside of the material cylinder body 211 through the opening at the top of the material cylinder body 211. After the filling material is added, the material cylinder body 211 is temporarily left to stand. Under the action of gravity, the water in the filling material will gradually pass through the water permeable holes at the bottom of the material cylinder body 211 and then be filtered through the V-shaped filter screen 12. The design of the V-shaped filter screen 12 increases the filtration area, which can more effectively intercept fine particles and impurities in the filling material, prevent them from entering the drainage system, and ensure the cleanliness of the drainage water. After filtration The water flows into the inclined drainage chamber 113 inside the drainage tank body 111 and is discharged outside the device through the outlet pipe 114, realizing the initial drainage process, reducing the moisture content of the filling material, and creating favorable conditions for subsequent operations. After the drainage is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated. When the hydraulic cylinder 23 extends and retracts, it drives the shaft bracket 213 to rotate, thereby driving the material cylinder assembly 21 to rotate around the rotating shaft 116. Under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 23, the material cylinder body 211 rotates around the rotating shaft 116 through the rotating block 212, so that the filling material after drainage is subjected to gravity. The filling material is poured out from the main body 211, completing the filling operation. At this time, the operator can guide the filling material to the designated filling area, such as the goaf in the mining tunnel, to effectively fill the goaf and provide safety for subsequent mining operations, preventing safety accidents such as roof collapse. While pouring out the filling material, the water permeable holes at the bottom of the main body 211 can be easily cleaned by using the flipping action of the main body 211. Because the main body 211 has been flipped, the water permeable holes that were originally located at the bottom are facing upwards, making it easy for the operator to clean them. Inspect and clean the permeable holes to remove impurities and particles that may clog them, ensuring unobstructed flow and preparing for the next round of filling and draining operations. In addition, since the V-shaped filter screen 12 is installed on the drain tank body 111 in a snap-fit ​​manner, it can be easily removed when cleaning is required. After removal, the V-shaped filter screen 12 can be cleaned centrally to remove impurities and particles attached to its surface, restore the filter screen's filtering performance, ensure the smooth progress of subsequent draining processes, extend the service life of the device, and improve overall work efficiency.

[0031] Example 2: This example is basically the same as the previous example, except that the stirring assembly 22 includes a sealing cover 221 that is embedded in the top of the barrel body 211, a connecting block 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover 221, a motor 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 221, the output end of the motor 223 passes through the sealing cover 221 and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 224, and a V-shaped stirring paddle 225 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 224.

[0032] Specifically, one end of hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to support block 214, and the other end of hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to connecting block 222.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, if a small amount of water is found to be discharged after a period of initial settling and drainage, it indicates that there may be hidden water inside the filling material that is not easy to drain. At this time, the motor 223 is started. The output end of the motor 223 drives the stirring shaft 224 to rotate, which in turn causes the V-shaped stirring paddle 225 fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 224 to rotate. The rotation of the V-shaped stirring paddle 225 stirs the filling material inside the barrel body 211. This stirring action can fully release the water inside the filling material. In addition, during the stirring process, the mutual friction and collision between the filling material particles helps to further separate the water between the particles, making it easier for them to be discharged through the permeable holes. The special shape design of the V-shaped stirring paddle 225 can reduce the resistance encountered during the stirring process when moving downwards, making the stirring smoother and more efficient, ensuring that the filling material is fully and evenly stirred, improving the drainage effect, shortening the overall drainage time, and improving the filling efficiency.

[0034] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0039] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mining backfilling and drainage device, characterized in that, include: The drain mechanism (1) includes a drain tank assembly (11) and a V-shaped filter screen (12) fitted onto the drain tank assembly (11); The material cylinder mechanism (2) includes a material cylinder assembly (21) rotatably connected to the drain tank assembly (11), a stirring assembly (22) installed on the material cylinder assembly (21), and a hydraulic cylinder (23) for driving the stirring assembly (22) to lift. Hydraulic cylinder two (3) for driving the rotation of the barrel assembly (21).

2. The mining backfilling and drainage device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drain tank assembly (11) includes a drain tank body (111), a support groove (112) is provided on the top of the drain tank body (111), an inclined drain cavity (113) is provided inside the drain tank body (111), a support ring is fixedly connected on the drain tank body (111) and located between the support groove (112) and the inclined drain cavity (113), a water outlet pipe (114) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drain tank body (111), the water outlet pipe (114) is connected to the inclined drain cavity (113), a shaft bracket (115) and a rotating shaft (116) are also fixedly connected on the drain tank body (111), a V-shaped filter screen (12) is embedded in the drain tank body (111), and the support ring is used to support the V-shaped filter screen (12).

3. The mining backfilling and drainage device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The material cylinder assembly (21) includes a material cylinder body (211). The bottom of the material cylinder body (211) is provided with several water-permeable holes. The diameter of the water-permeable holes is smaller than the minimum particle size of the filling material particles. A rotating block (212) is fixedly connected to one side of the material cylinder body (211) near the bottom. The rotating block (212) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (116). The material cylinder body (211) is rotatably connected to the drain tank body (111) through the rotating block (212). A shaft bracket (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the material cylinder body (211). A support block (214) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outside of the material cylinder body (211).

4. The mining backfilling and drainage device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (3) is rotatably connected to the shaft bracket 1 (115), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (3) is rotatably connected to the shaft bracket 2 (213).

5. The mining backfilling and drainage device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (22) includes a sealing cap (221) that is fitted into the top of the barrel body (211). A connecting block (222) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cap (221). A motor (223) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cap (221). The output end of the motor (223) passes through the sealing cap (221) and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (224). A V-shaped stirring paddle (225) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (224).

6. The mining backfilling and drainage device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the support block (214), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (222).

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