Tensile detection device for shock insulation support

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, and discloses a shock insulation support tensile strength detection device which comprises a mounting plate, hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the tops of the two hydraulic push rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a lifting beam frame. The opposite sides of the mounting plate and the lifting beam frame are provided with loading assemblies, and the opposite sides of the loading assemblies are jointly provided with a shock insulation support. According to the tensile strength detection device for the shock insulation support, through the arrangement of the loading plate, the sliding blocks, the L-shaped clamping plates, a motor, a turntable and a connecting rod, when the shock insulation support is loaded, the motor is firstly started to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable rotates to enable the connecting rod to pull the four sliding blocks to slide in sliding grooves in the four edges of the loading plate, and the four sliding blocks move towards a steel plate at the same time; therefore, the four L-shaped clamping plates clamp the steel plate at the same time, shaking or displacement of the shock insulation support in the detection process is effectively prevented, and safety and stability in the detection process are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing device technology, and in particular to a tensile testing device for seismic isolation bearings. Background Technology

[0002] Seismic isolation technology, as an effective means of mitigating building damage during earthquakes, is increasingly widely used in modern construction. As the core component of a seismic isolation system, the tensile performance of seismic isolation bearings directly affects the stability and safety of building structures during earthquakes. To ensure the quality and reliable performance of seismic isolation bearings, it is essential to develop a professional tensile strength testing device. Early testing methods and devices suffer from poor accuracy and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the current construction industry's demand for high-quality, large-scale testing of seismic isolation bearings. Furthermore, the different types and specifications of seismic isolation bearings place higher demands on the adaptability of the testing device.

[0003] However, existing tensile strength testing devices for seismic isolation bearings have the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) Existing seismic isolation bearing tensile testing devices are difficult to effectively prevent seismic isolation bearings from shaking or displacing during the testing process, which reduces the safety and stability of the testing process;

[0005] (2) Existing seismic isolation bearing tensile testing devices are difficult to protect the internal components from impact damage, thus reducing the service life of the device.

[0006] Therefore, this utility model provides a tensile strength testing device for seismic isolation bearings. Utility Model Content

[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a seismic isolation bearing tensile testing device that is highly practical, easy to operate, and has a simple structure. This solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the difficulty in effectively preventing the seismic isolation bearing from shaking or displacing during the testing process and the difficulty in protecting the internal components of the device from impact damage.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device, comprising an installation plate, wherein hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the installation plate, and a lifting beam is fixedly connected to the top of the two hydraulic push rods, wherein a loading assembly is installed on the side of the installation plate opposite to the lifting beam, and a seismic isolation bearing is provided on the side of the loading assembly opposite to the bearing, wherein a steel plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the seismic isolation bearing, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the surface of the steel plate;

[0011] The loading assembly includes fixed plates that are fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the opposite side of the lifting beam, respectively. Loading plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates. Slide grooves are provided on all four sides of the loading plates. A slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of each slide groove. An L-shaped clamp is fixedly connected to the top of each slider. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plates. A transmission rod is splined to the output end of the motor. A turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod. A connecting rod is hinged to the edge of the turntable and the four sliders respectively.

[0012] The shock absorption assembly includes a movable shell fixedly connected to the bottom of a mounting plate. A base is movably connected to the inner surface of the movable shell. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove. A spring is connected between one side of the sliding block and the inner side wall of the sliding groove. A hinge rod is hinged to one side of the bottom of the mounting block and the top of the sliding block.

[0013] Optionally, C-shaped shells are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate. The inner surface of the C-shaped shell is in contact with one side of the lifting beam frame. A prompting component is installed on one side of the C-shaped shell. The C-shaped shell can ensure the stability of the lifting beam frame when it moves.

[0014] Optionally, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and a sliding groove adapted to the limiting block is provided on the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove. The limiting block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the limiting block can ensure that the sliding block can move within a specific space.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the loading plate. The positioning blocks are adapted to the circular holes of the steel plate, and the positioning blocks can accurately place the seismic isolation support at a predetermined position on the loading plate.

[0016] Optionally, a protective pad is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The protective pad is made of rubber and can reduce noise generated by objects contacting the base or during device operation.

[0017] Optionally, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the L-shaped clamp, and the surface of the anti-slip pad is provided with anti-slip texture. The anti-slip pad can make the L-shaped clamp more secure when clamping objects.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides a tensile strength testing device for seismic isolation bearings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device, through the arrangement of a loading plate, sliders, L-shaped clamps, motor, turntable, and connecting rods, first starts the motor to drive the turntable to rotate when loading the seismic isolation bearing. The rotation of the turntable causes the connecting rod to pull the four sliders to slide in the grooves on the four sides of the loading plate, so that they move towards the steel plate at the same time. Then, the four L-shaped clamps clamp the steel plate at the same time, effectively preventing the seismic isolation bearing from shaking or displacing during the testing process, and ensuring the safety and stability of the testing process.

[0021] 2. This seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device, through the arrangement of a base, mounting block, sliding block, spring, and hinge rod, when the device is impacted, the mounting plate will first move, causing the mounting block to move as well. This causes the sliding block to slide within the groove of the base via the hinge rod. During the sliding process, the spring will be compressed or stretched, converting the impact kinetic energy of the device into the elastic potential energy of the spring, which is then slowly released. This can quickly and effectively reduce the vibration of the device, protect the internal components from impact damage, and extend the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting beam frame structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the loading component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable shell structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 101. Hydraulic push rod; 102. Lifting beam frame; 103. Vibration isolation support; 2. Loading assembly; 201. Fixing plate; 202. Loading plate; 203. Slider; 204. L-shaped clamp; 205. Motor; 206. Turntable; 207. Connecting rod; 3. Shock absorption assembly; 301. Movable shell; 302. Base; 303. Support plate; 304. Mounting block; 305. Sliding block; 306. Spring; 307. Hinge rod; 4. Indication assembly; 401. Connecting block; 402. Nameplate; 403. Screw; 5. C-shaped shell; 6. Limiting block; 7. Positioning block; 8. Protective pad; 9. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device, including a mounting plate 1, with hydraulic push rods 101 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1, and a lifting beam frame 102 fixedly connected to the top of the two hydraulic push rods 101, with a loading component 2 installed on the side of the mounting plate 1 opposite to the lifting beam frame 102, and a seismic isolation bearing 103 set on the side of the loading component 2 opposite to the mounting plate 1, with a steel plate fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the seismic isolation bearing 103, and multiple round holes opened on the surface of the steel plate;

[0031] The loading assembly 2 includes fixed plates 201 respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 and the opposite side of the lifting beam frame 102. Loading plates 202 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of each fixed plate 201. Slide grooves are formed on all four sides of the loading plates 202. A slider 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each slide groove. An L-shaped clamp 204 is fixedly connected to the top of each slider 203. A motor 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plates 201. A transmission rod is splined to the output end of the motor 205. A turntable 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod. The edges of the turntable 206 are respectively connected to the four sliders 203. The four slide blocks 203 are hinged together. With the arrangement of loading plate 202, slider 203, L-shaped clamping plate 204, motor 205, turntable 206 and connecting rod 207, when loading the seismic isolation support 103, the motor 205 is started first to drive the turntable 206 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 206 causes the connecting rod 207 to pull the four slide blocks 203 to slide in the grooves on the four sides of the loading plate 202, so that they move towards the steel plate at the same time. Then, the four L-shaped clamping plates 204 clamp the steel plate at the same time, effectively preventing the seismic isolation support 103 from shaking or displacing during the testing process, and ensuring the safety and stability of the testing process.

[0032] The shock-absorbing assembly 3 includes a movable shell 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1. A base 302 is movably connected to the inner surface of the movable shell 301. A support plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 302. A mounting block 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1. A groove is formed on the top of the base 302. A sliding block 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A spring 306 is connected between one side of the sliding block 305 and the inner wall of the groove. A hinge rod 307 is hinged between one side of the bottom of the mounting block 304 and the top of the sliding block 305. The shock-absorbing assembly 3 is connected to the base 302 and the base 303. 02. The arrangement of mounting block 304, sliding block 305, spring 306 and hinge rod 307 is such that when the device is impacted, the mounting plate 1 will move first, causing the mounting block 304 to move as well. This causes the sliding block 305 to slide in the groove of the base 302 via the hinge rod 307. During the sliding process, the spring 306 will be compressed or stretched, converting the impact kinetic energy of the device into the elastic potential energy of the spring 306, and then slowly releasing it. This can quickly and effectively reduce the vibration of the device, protect the internal components of the device from impact damage, and extend the service life of the device.

[0033] C-shaped shells 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1. The C-shaped shells 5 ensure the stability of the lifting beam frame 102 when it moves. The inner surface of the C-shaped shells 5 is in contact with one side of the lifting beam frame 102. A prompting component 4 is installed on one side of the C-shaped shells 5.

[0034] The bottom of the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 6. By setting the limiting block 6, the limiting block 6 can ensure that the sliding block 305 can move in a specific space. The inner bottom wall of the slide groove is provided with a sliding groove that matches the limiting block 6. The limiting block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0035] Multiple positioning blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the loading plate 202. Through the setting of the positioning blocks 7, the positioning blocks 7 can accurately place the seismic isolation support 103 on the predetermined position on the loading plate 202. The positioning blocks 7 are adapted to the round holes of the steel plate.

[0036] A protective pad 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 302. With the setting of the protective pad 8, the protective pad 8 can reduce the noise generated by the contact between the object and the base 302 or the operation of the device. The material of the protective pad 8 is rubber.

[0037] The inner surface of the L-shaped clamp 204 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad 9. The anti-slip pad 9 can make the L-shaped clamp 204 more secure when clamping objects. The surface of the anti-slip pad 9 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0038] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0039] First step: First, start the motor 205 to drive the turntable 206 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 206 causes the connecting rod 207 to pull the four sliders 203 to slide in the grooves on the four sides of the loading plate 202, so that they move towards the steel plate at the same time. This causes the four L-shaped clamps 204 to clamp the steel plate at the same time, effectively preventing the vibration isolation support 103 from shaking or displacing during the test, and ensuring the safety and stability of the test process.

[0040] The second step: The mounting plate 1 will move, which will also move the mounting block 304. This will cause the sliding block 305 to slide in the groove of the base 302 through the hinge rod 307. During the sliding process, the spring 306 will be compressed or stretched, converting the impact kinetic energy of the device into the elastic potential energy of the spring 306, and then slowly releasing it. This can quickly and effectively reduce the vibration of the device, protect the internal components of the device from impact damage, and extend the service life of the device.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] Please refer to Figure 5 The prompt component 4 includes a connecting block 401 and a nameplate 402. The connecting block 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped shell 5, and the nameplate 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 401. The setting of the connecting block 401 and the nameplate 402 makes it convenient for users to quickly and accurately understand the basic situation of the device, which helps to use and maintain the equipment correctly.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Please refer to Figure 6 The prompt component 4 includes a connecting block 401, a nameplate 402, and screws 403. The connecting block 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped shell 5. A nameplate 402 is provided on one side of the connecting block 401. Multiple circular holes are formed on the surface of the nameplate 402, and a screw 403 is provided on the inner wall of each circular hole. A threaded groove adapted to the screw 403 is formed on the surface of the connecting block 401. The use of screws 403 helps to improve production efficiency and reduce installation costs. It should be noted that the equipment structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. The technical details of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principle of the above utility model, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method in the application document is automatic control via a controller, and the controller's control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0045] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: Hydraulic push rods (101) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1). The top of the two hydraulic push rods (101) is fixedly connected to the lifting beam frame (102). Loading components (2) are installed on the side of the mounting plate (1) opposite to the lifting beam frame (102). Seismic isolation supports (103) are provided on the side of the loading components (2) opposite to each other. Steel plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the seismic isolation supports (103). Multiple round holes are opened on the surface of the steel plates. The loading assembly (2) includes a fixed plate (201) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) and the lifting beam frame (102) on opposite sides respectively. The two fixed plates (201) are each fixedly connected to a loading plate (202) on opposite sides. The loading plate (202) has a sliding groove on all four sides. The inner sidewall of each sliding groove is slidably connected to a slider (203). The top of each slider (203) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamp (204). The top of the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (205). The output end of the motor (205) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a turntable (206). The edge of the turntable (206) is hinged to the four sliders (203) with a connecting rod (207). The shock absorption assembly (3) includes a movable shell (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). A base (302) is movably connected to the inner surface of the movable shell (301). A support plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (302). An mounting block (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base (302). A sliding block (305) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove. A spring (306) is connected between one side of the sliding block (305) and the inner side wall of the sliding groove. A hinge rod (307) is hinged to one side of the bottom of the mounting block (304) and the top of the sliding block (305).

2. The seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: C-shaped shells (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1). The inner surface of the C-shaped shell (5) is in contact with one side of the lifting beam frame (102). A prompting component (4) is installed on one side of the C-shaped shell (5).

3. The seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding block (305) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (6), and the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding groove that is adapted to the limiting block (6). The limiting block (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

4. The seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the loading plate (202) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks (7), which are adapted to the circular holes of the steel plate.

5. The seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (302) is fixedly connected to a protective pad (8), which is made of rubber.

6. The seismic isolation bearing tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the L-shaped clamp (204) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (9), and the surface of the anti-slip pad (9) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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